0506期末复习定语从句写作课

Iprefersomeonewholovesindulgininsweettreats.Findsomeonewhosharessimilartaste.FollowLittleRadBookLookingForAEatingCompanion!Dazi,whichreferstothedefinitonthat"everythingcanbematched”.Ahandsomeboywhohassix-packabsisalsogood.定语从句AttributiveClausesLesson1GrammarReviewtheattributiveclause.(definition定义，antecedent先行词，relativewords关系词，classification分类)2.Learnhowtousetheattributiveclauseinwriting.(Restrictive&Non-restrictive)3.Improveyourconfidenceinwritingbyusingtheattributiveclause.LearningObjectives01Definition定义:定语从句是指用来修饰_______________的句子，它相当于一个形容词，提供有关名词或代词的额外信息。被修饰的词叫做_______________，引导从句的叫做_______________________名词或代词先行词antecedents关系词relativewords02StructureHeisadetective

who

livesinLondon.先行词antecedent关系词relativewords||定语从句AC03ClassificationHesolvesmanycaseswhich

areverydifficult.HeisthecharacterfromthebookSherlockHolmes,

which

iswrittenbyConanDoyle.Asisknowntoall，theearthtravelsaroundthesun.限定性定语从句Restrictive非限定性定语从句Non-restrictive04Usage★RelativeWordsRelativepronouns关系代词Relativeadverbs关系副词★as作关系代词引导的定语从句★【写作必备】介词+which/whom/whose引导定从Theusageofrelativepronouns❶Thevirusoutbreak

______wastracedtotheHuananSeafoodMarketinWuhanisadisaster.❷Thevirus

_________weknowreallymadethousandsofpeoplebadlyillin2020.Relativepronouns关系代词Antecedentspersonthingfunctionss(主语)o(宾语)which/thatthingSO★RelativeWordswhich/thatwhich/that3.Therefore,millionsofpeople

_________concernedaboutthecurrentepidemic[流行病]and_______________

theepidemicaffectedwerewatchinglive[直播)ontheInternet.RelativepronounsAntecedentspersonthingfunctionss(主语)o(宾语)a(定语)who/thatwhomwhosepersonpersonSO可省略thing's/person'sA4.Thenonegreatman

______namecontains“zhong”cametorescue.Thevirus

______

namewasCoronavirus

reallymadethousandsofpeoplebadlyillin2020..who/that

who/whom/thatwhosewhoseComing-of-ageCeremony成人礼1.ThepicturewastakenonApril27th,2023

___________thecoming-of-ageceremonywaswrappedup.2.Onthatday,mostofthestudentscametoanewstage-----adulthoodandbecamegrown-up.Thatisalsothereason

__________wecallitcoming-of-age.3.Theplace__________theceremonywasheldwasQSbasketballcourt.whenwhywhereRelativeadverbs关系副词Antecedentsfunctions

whenTimeAdverbial(状)wherePlaceAdverbialwhyReasonAdverbialFillintheblanks1．CurrentlyAIisusedmostlyinthetechindustry,______ithascreatedefficiencyandproducednewproductsandservices.2．Jamaria'sschoolmadeanannouncementthatitwouldholdabakingsalein2017,______wasaperfectchancetotryoutJamaria'splan.3．AnexpertinChinesecharacterculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus,______majorresponsibilityistoteachstudentshowtousetheancientprintingtechnology.wherewhichwhosePart2Fillintheblanks4．Anurse,______hasworkedinthefrontlineforaweek,couldonlygiveanairhugtohervisitingdaughterfromasafedistance.5．ResearchersataMassachusetts'universityarecreatingthefirstrobot______canconstantlychangeitsshapeaccordingtothetaskithastodo.6．WorkingasanITconsultantwasoneofthebestandmostchallengingjobs______Ihadeverhad.考法训练whothatthat7．Detectivesareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof______seniorexecutiveshavealreadybeenunderarrest.8．Duringthevisit,Itastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods,among______Ilikedseafoodbest.9.Eachupraisednetis20squaremetres,________micro-dropletsofwatersuspendedinthefoggyatmospherecondense(凝结)anddripdownintocollectiontanks.考法训练whichwhosewhere10.LocatedinthefoothillsoftheAndeanmountains,itisclosetothePacificOcean,___________ensuresthatblanketsofdensefogrollinforthree-quartersofayear.Eventually,AbelCruzstruckupontheideaofafognet.11.Ididonce,inafitofambitiousparenting,introducea"familyreadinghour",during_______myhusbandandchildrenwerepressedtojoinmeatthefiresideforsomesi-lentreading.whichwhich★as作关系代词引导的定语从句引导限制性定语从句。在主句中常有thesame,so或such与as相呼应，as在定语从句中可作主语，宾语，主语补足语等。as本身不可省略。Heusedsuchexpressionsasshecouldfindthetexts.他使用在课文中可以找到的那些词语。Theystayedforthenightinthesameroomastheyhadoncerented.他们管租用过的同一房间过夜。Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.【写作必备】介词+which/whom/whose引导定从1.Theperson

that/whom/whoyouspoketoisourmanager.2.Thepersonto

whom

youspokeisourmanager.3.Thecity

that/which_

shelovesisfaraway.4.Thecityin

which

shelives

isfaraway.介词的选择三部曲：一先(先行词)

二动(动词/形容词)

三意义(句意)1.I’llrememberthedayonwhichIvisitedBeijing.2.ThemomentatwhichImadethedecisionisexciting.3.Thisistheclassroominwhichwestudiedlastyear.4.I’llneverforgetthetimeduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.5.Thedegreetowhichthesamethingcreateshappinessdiffersfrompersontoperson.一、看和先行词的搭配1.

Doyoulikethebook__________whichshespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook__________which

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook__________whichshelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook__________whichsheoftentalks?5.

Mathematicsisthesubject_______whichIammostinterested.onforfromabout二、看和动词或者形容词的搭配in1.Hebuiltatelescope,____________whichhecouldstudytheskies.2.Thereisatalltreeoutside,____________whichstandsourteacher.3.Themanwith_______youtalkedyesterdayisourheadteacher.throughunder三、看句意whom1.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongestof________istheYellowRiver.2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_______whichhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.3.Themanto________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.4.Thereareavarietyofattritions,among___________IprefertheGreatWallmost.whichofwhomwhich定从连词分两类连接代词和连副缺主宾，用连代物是which，人是whowhose人物可兼顾that不在逗介后as往往在句首YoungpeopleinChinahavediscoveredanewwaytofindcompanionship-theyengagewith"temporarypartners”,knownasdaziinChinese,_________referstothedefinitionthat"everythingcanbematched”.Joy,_______tookpartinthetrend,saidthereason_______heisseekingforapartneristhathehopestohaveastranger__________won'tdelveintohislifebutcankeephimfromwatchingmoviesoreatinghotpotallalone.Temporarypartnerscomeinmanyguises,andmanycanbefoundonthesocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu.Hereisoneoftheposts,in______Jamesislookingforatourpartner:whichwhowhywhowhich综合训练Hello,thisisJames!IamseekingforacompanioninShantou，_______isanenchantingcoastalcitymixedwithuniquecultureandmouthwateringseafood.Followingaremyschedule.IplantoappreciateHeroDanceandexperienceKongFuteaonthefirstdayforthereason_______Iameagertobeexposedtothelocaldistinctiveculture.Theroutinewillcoversnacksbarshiddeninthestreets,_________wecanenjoythelocalfood,suchassavoringGuoorlocalbeefnoodles.Theindispensablepartinthejourneymustbetakingontheshiptoenjoythesunset,________wecandrinkacupofcoffeeanddosmalltalk.IhopeyouareanativeofShantou______hasagoodcommandofEnglishandsharecommoninterest,among_________wanderingandshootingmightbeatthetopoflist.Ifyouwouldliketogowithme,keepmeinformedassoonaspossible!FollowLittleRadBookwhichthatwherewhenwhowhichIwanttofindapen-pal.HisEnglishisgood.Part3WritingPracticeHowtocombinethetwosentences?写一个句子。利用上一个句中的名词再写一句话。连接代词替换相同词。名词是物用that/which,名词是人用who/whomwhoseIwanttofindapen-palwhoseEnglishisgood.1.Iwillhaveaholiday.IwillshowyouaroundinthatholidaywhichIwillhaveaholidayinwhichIwillshowyouaround.2.Xi’anisafamouscity.Itshistoryislonganditspeoplearewarm-heartedwhoseXi’anisafamouscitywhosehistoryislongandwhosepeoplearewarm-hearted.3.Aboycanmakeprogressquickly.HislearningapproachesarecorrectwhoeAboywhoselearningapproachesarecorrectcanmakeprogressquickly.4.Youshouldtalkwithyourmom.Shedoeseverythingoutofloveforyou.whoYoushouldtalkwithyourmomwhodoeseverythingoutofloveforyou.5.Theroutinewillcoverthetraditionalhutongs.WecanenjoytheauthenticBeijingcuisine,suchassavoringPekingDuckthe