高一英语定语从句专项训练100题

高一英语定语从句专项训练100题同学们，进入高中，英语语法的难度有所提升，而定语从句无疑是其中的一个重点和难点。它不仅在选择题中频繁出现，更在完形填空、阅读理解乃至书面表达中影响着我们对句子结构的理解和运用的准确性。掌握好定语从句，能让我们的语言表达更丰富、更精确。这份专项训练，旨在帮助大家系统梳理定语从句的核心知识点，并通过大量练习巩固所学，最终能够熟练、准确地运用各种关系词，分析和构建复杂句。请大家务必在独立思考的基础上完成，遇到困惑时及时回顾课本知识或请教老师，争取做到每题都明白其考查要点。一、定语从句核心概念回顾在开始训练之前，我们先来简要回顾一下定语从句的核心要素，这将有助于我们更准确地完成后续练习：*定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。*先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。*关系词：引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词的作用有二：一是连接主句和定语从句；二是指代先行词，并在定语从句中充当一定的成分（如主语、宾语、定语、状语等）。关系词主要分为以下几类：1.关系代词：*which：指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。*that：既可指人也可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。*who：指人，在从句中作主语、宾语（口语中常用）。*whom：指人，在从句中作宾语。*whose：既可指人也可指物，表示“……的”，在从句中作定语。2.关系副词：*when：指时间，在从句中作时间状语。*where：指地点，在从句中作地点状语。*why：指原因，在从句中作原因状语，通常先行词为reason。理解关系词在从句中所充当的成分，是正确选择关系词的关键。二、专项训练100题第一部分：基础应用（选择合适的关系代词或关系副词填空）1.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.2.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.3.Istillremembertheday______wefirstmet.4.Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.5.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.6.Doyouknowthereason______shewaslateforschool?7.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______Ihaveeverheard.8.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthismine.9.Heistheonlystudent______cananswerthisquestion.10.Idon’tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.11.Wevisitedthefactory______makestoysforchildren.12.Theboywith______Iwenttothecinemaismybestfriend.13.Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.14.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.15.Thewoman______hairisredisfromScotland.16.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?17.Tellmeeverything______youknowabouttheaccident.18.Thepen______Iwrotetheletterwaslost.19.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastweek.20.Theteacher______classweattendedyesterdayisveryfamous.第二部分：关系代词that与which的辨析21.Thisisthenovel______waswrittenbyLuXun.(that/which)22.Thetrain______hasjustleftisforBeijing.(that/which)23.Thisisthefirstbook______IhavereadinEnglish.(that/which)25.Thebuilding______standsneartheriverisourschool.(that/which)26.Thisistheverydictionary______Ineednow.(that/which)27.Whoistheperson______istalkingwithourheadmaster?(that/who)28.All______glittersisnotgold.(that/which)29.Thisisthebestfilm______hasbeenshownthisyear.(that/which)30.Thesecondquestion______Iwanttoaskisaboutyourfutureplan.(that/which)第三部分：关系代词who,whom,whose的运用31.Thegirl______wonthefirstprizeismyclassmate.32.Thescientist______wemetyesterdayhasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.33.Doyouknowthegirl______fatherisadoctor?34.Theoldman______sonisinthearmyisveryproudofhim.35.Theteacher______teachesusmathisverystrict.36.Theboy______youhelpedisverygratefultoyou.37.Wearelookingforthestudent______losthisschoolbag.38.Thelady______yousawatthepartyisafamousactress.39.Thisistheartist______worksarewell-knownallovertheworld.40.Thepoliceman______caughtthethiefismyuncle.第四部分：关系副词when,where,why的运用41.I’llneverforgettheyear______IjoinedtheLeague.42.Thisistheplace______theaccidenthappened.43.Canyoutellmethereason______youchangedyourmind?44.Wewillvisitthetown______hisgrandfatherwasborn.45.Istillrememberthemoment______Iheardthegoodnews.46.Thatistheschool______myfatheronceworked.47.Doyouknowthetime______themeetingwillstart?48.Thereason______heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotclear.(注意此处reason后的关系词)49.Thisistheroom______welivedlastsummer.第五部分：“介词+关系代词”结构51.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedtwoyearsago.(inwhich/where)52.Theperson______youshouldapologizeisMr.Smith.(towhom)53.Ihaveafriend______fatherisafamouslawyer.(whose/thefatherofwhom)55.Thisisthebook______Igotalotofusefulinformation.(fromwhich)56.Theman______shewasmarrieddiedlastyear.(towhom)57.Thechair______heissittingismadeofwood.(onwhich)58.Thisisthetopic______wetalkedyesterday.(aboutwhich)59.I’llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.(onwhich/when)60.Thegirl______youmadefriendsisverykind.(withwhom)第六部分：综合提升（选择最佳答案）61.Isthisthefactory______youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone62.Isthisfactory______youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone63.Heisnolongertheman______heusedtobe.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which64.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./65.Ihavetwosisters,both______aredoctors.A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.thatD.who66.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that67.Thetown______wevisitedlastmonthismuchlargerthanbefore.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.inwhich68.Ican’tfindthebook______coverisgreen.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.its69.Doyouremembertheday______wespenttogetherinthepark?A.whenB.whereC.thatD.what70.Thisisthemuseum______Icameacrossthefamouspainter.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when71.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewasnotconvincing.A.whyB.forwhichC.thatD.where72.Thisistheveryplace______I’mlongingtovisittheseyears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere73.Hehasthreesons,none______isadoctor.A.ofwhomB.ofwhichC.whoD.whom74.Therearetimes______IwonderwhyIdothisjob.A.asB.whileC.whenD.which75.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging76.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichcoverB.thecoverofwhichC.whosecoverD.coverofwhich77.Thisistheschool______Istudiedduringmychildhood.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich78.Theteachertoldusall______glittersisnotgold.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who79.Ihaveboughtthesamedress______sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what80.Hefailedintheexam,______madehisparentsveryangry.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this第七部分：识别与纠错（下列句子中可能存在定语从句相关错误，请找出并改正）81.Themanwhichtoldmethenewsrefusedtogivemehisname.82.IvisitedaplacewhereiscalledtheGreatWall.83.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.84.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehemissedthebus.85.Iknowthegirlwhomhairisverylong.86.Wewillneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.87.Isthereanyroomwhichwindowfacesthesouth?88.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.89.ThehousewhereIlivedintenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.90.Idon’tlikethewayinthathespeakstoothers.第八部分：用适当的关系词填空，使句子完整通顺91.Thegirl______iswearingaredcoatismycousin.92.Thisisthepark______wehadapicniclastSunday.93.Istillremembertheteacher______taughtmeEnglishinprimaryschool.94.Thebook______coverisblueisabouthistory.95.Doyouknowtheman______daughterisafamoussinger?96.Thisisthepen______Iusetowritemyhomeworkeveryday.97.I’llneverforgetthetime______weworkedtogetheronthefarm.98.Thereason______hewasabsentfromschoolisnotclear.99.Helentmeadictionary______wasveryusefulformyEnglishstudy.100.Thisisthecity______Iwasbornandgrewup.三、答案与简析（为了让同学们有充分的思考空间，答案部分将紧随其后，但建议大家先独立完成所有题目再核对答案。）第一部分：基础应用1.where(先行词是地点，从句中不缺主语宾语，用关系副词where作地点状语)2.who/that(先行词是人，从句中作主语)3.when(先行词是时间，从句中不缺主语宾语，用关系副词when作时间状语)4.which/that(先行词是物，从句中作宾语)5.whom/who/that(先行词是人，从句中作宾语，可省略)6.why(先行词是reason，从句中不缺主语宾语，用关系副词why作原因状语)7.that(先行词被最高级修饰，用that)8.whose(表示“……的”，修饰名词windows)9.that(先行词被theonly修饰，用that)10.that/inwhich/不填(way作先行词，关系词可用that,inwhich或省略)11.which/that(先行词是物，从句中作主语)12.whom(介词with后接宾格whom)13.where/bornin(先行词是地点，从句中作地点状语)14.which/that(先行词是物，从句中作spent的宾语)15.whose(表示“那个女人的头发”)16.that(先行词是anything，不定代词，用that)17.that(先行词是everything，不定代词，用that)18.withwhich(writewiththepen，介词+关系代词which)19.which/that(先行词是物，从句中作宾语)20.whose(表示“那个老师的课”，class与teacher是所属关系)第二部分：关系代词that与which的辨析21.which/that(先行词是物，非特殊情况两者皆可)22.which/that(同上)23.that(先行词被序数词first修饰，用that)24.that(先行词是nodifficulty，有否定词no，用that)25.which/that(同上)26.that(先行词被very修饰，用that)27.that(主句以who开头，定语从句中用that避免重复)28.that(先行词是all，不定代词，用that)29.that(先行词被最高级best修饰，用that)30.that(先行词被序数词second修饰，用that)第三部分：关系代词who,whom,whose的运用31.who/that(先行词是人，从句中作主语)32.whom/who/that(先行词是人，从句中作宾语)33.whose(thegirl'sfather)34.whose(theoldman'sson)35.who/that(先行词是人，从句中作主语)36.whom/who/that(先行词是人，从句中作宾语)37.who/that(先行词是人，从句中作主语)38.whom/who/that(先行词是人，从句中作宾语)39.whose(theartist'sworks)40.whose(theteacher'sclass)第四部分：关系副词when,where,why的运用41.when/inwhich(先行词是时间year，从句中作时间状语)42.where/inwhich(先行词是地点place，从句中作地点状语)43.why/forwhich(先行词是reason，从句中作原因状语)44.where/inwhich(先行词是地点town，从句中作地点状语)45.when/atwhich(先行词是时间moment，从句中作时间状语)46.where/inwhich(先行词是地点school，从句中作地点状语，workedintheschool)47.when/atwhich(先行词是时间tim