2026年二级公共英语考试高频题型训练

2026年二级公共英语考试高频题型训练Part1:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)共5题，每题2分，总分10分1.Passage1:UrbanGreenSpacesandPublicHealthPassage:Inrecentyears,manyChinesecitieshavebeenexpandingtheirgreenspacestoimproveresidents'healthandqualityoflife.Studiesshowthataccesstoparksandgreenareascanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andencouragephysicalactivity.However,thedistributionofthesespacesisoftenuneven,withpoorerneighborhoodslackingsufficientgreenareas.Governmentsarenowprioritizingthedevelopmentofgreenspacesinunderprivilegedareastopromoteequity.Theinitiativealsoaimstocombatairpollutionbyincreasingvegetationcover.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisonemajorbenefitofurbangreenspaces?A.Theyattractmoretourists.B.Theyreducestressandencourageexercise.C.Theyhelpbusinessesgrowfaster.D.Theyaremainlyforaestheticpurposes.2.Passage2:SustainableTransportationinShanghaiPassage:Shanghai,aleadingcityinChina,hasbeenpromotingsustainabletransportationtoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.Thecityhasexpandeditsmetronetwork,makingitthelargestintheworld,andencouragestheuseofbicyclesandelectricvehicles.Policiessuchascongestionchargesandlow-emissionzoneshavefurtherreducedcarusage.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain,includingtheneedformorechargingstationsforelectricvehiclesandbetterintegrationofpublictransportwithprivateoptions.Question:WhatisachallengementionedinthepassageforShanghai’ssustainabletransportationefforts?A.Toofewmetrostations.B.Limitedchargingstationsforelectricvehicles.C.Highfaresforpublictransport.D.Lowpublicawarenessofeco-friendlyoptions.3.Passage3:TheImportanceofCulturalHeritageinChinaPassage:China’srichculturalheritage,includinghistoricalsitesandtraditionalarts,isakeypartofitsnationalidentity.However,rapidurbanizationandmodernizationhaveposedthreatstomanyancientbuildingsandculturalpractices.Organizationsandgovernmentsareworkingtopreservetheseassetsthroughrestorationprojectsandeducationalprograms.Forexample,theGreatWallandtheForbiddenCityreceivemillionsofvisitorsannually,makingtheirpreservationatoppriority.Question:WhyispreservingChina’sculturalheritageimportant?A.Itbooststhetourismindustry.B.Itstrengthensnationalidentity.C.Ithelpsattractforeigninvestors.D.Itmakescitiesmoremodern.4.Passage4:DigitalEducationinRuralChinaPassage:DigitaleducationhasbeenexpandinginruralChina,helpingbridgethegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationalopportunities.Manyschoolsinremoteareasnowhaveaccesstoonlineresourcesandremoteteachingtools.However,challengessuchasinternetconnectivityissuesandthelackofqualifiedteachersremain.Thegovernmentisinvestingininfrastructuretoimprovetheseconditions,aimingtoprovideequaleducationforallstudents.Question:WhatisamajorchallengetodigitaleducationinruralChina?A.Highcostsoftechnology.B.Poorinternetconnectivity.C.Lowstudentmotivation.D.Limitededucationalmaterials.5.Passage5:EnvironmentalProtectioninYunnanPassage:YunnanProvince,knownforitsnaturalbeauty,isfacingenvironmentalchallengessuchasdeforestationandwaterpollution.Localgovernmentsareimplementingstrictpoliciestoprotectitsbiodiversity,includingsettingupnationalparksandenforcinganti-pollutionlaws.Communityinvolvementhasalsobeenencouraged,withprogramsteachingsustainablefarmingpractices.Theseeffortsaimtobalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalconservation.Question:WhatisonemeasurebeingtakentoprotectYunnan’senvironment?A.Buildingmoredams.B.Encouragingtourismgrowth.C.Establishingprotectedareas.D.Increasingindustrialproduction.Part2:Vocabulary(词汇)共10题，每题1分，总分10分6.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thegovernmentintroducednew______toreduceplasticwasteandpromoterecycling.A.measuresB.projectsC.goalsD.policies7.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Despitethedifficulties,theteamshowedgreat______incompletingtheprojectontime.A.patienceB.creativityC.persistenceD.luck8.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thecompany’ssuccessdependsonitsabilitytoadaptto______marketchanges.A.constantB.gradualC.suddenD.predictable9.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenexerciseandimprovedmentalhealth.A.connectionB.relationshipC.linkD.association10.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Theoldlibrary______asaculturallandmarkinthecityforoveracentury.A.remainsB.standsC.continuesD.exists11.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Farmersintheregionareadoptingmodern______toincreasecropyields.A.methodsB.strategiesC.techniquesD.tools12.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Theorganizationaimsto______povertybyprovidingeducationandjobtraining.A.reduceB.eliminateC.controlD.manage13.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thenewpolicywill______thecostofhealthcareforlow-incomefamilies.A.decreaseB.increaseC.maintainD.adjust14.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thescientist’s______approachledtogroundbreakingdiscoveriesinmedicine.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.conservativeD.outdated15.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thecity’stransportationsystemneedsurgent______tohandlethegrowingpopulation.A.improvementB.developmentC.expansionD.modernizationPart3:Grammar(语法)共10题，每题1分，总分10分16.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad17.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Thecommittee______metlastweektodiscussthenewproject.A.hasB.hadC.havingD.washaving18.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving20.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Shewishesshe______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may21.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining22.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Thebook______byhersisterlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.haswrittenD.wrote23.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Neitherthecustomersnorthestaff______happywiththeservice.A.isB.areC.wasD.were24.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was25.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Thecompany______beenlosingmoneyforthreeyears.A.hasB.haveC.wasD.werePart4:ClozeTest(完形填空)共10题，每题1分，总分10分Passage:China’srapideconomicgrowthhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Manycitieshavetransformedintomodernhubsoftechnologyandbusiness,attractingyoungprofessionalsandentrepreneurs.However,thisdevelopmenthasalsoledtoincreasedpollution,trafficcongestion,andsocialinequality.Governmentsarenowfocusingonsustainabledevelopmenttoaddresstheseissues.Initiativessuchasgreenbuildingstandards,renewableenergyprojects,andaffordablehousingprogramsaimtocreateamorebalancedandeco-friendlyfuture.Despitethechallenges,thepotentialforfurthergrowthremainsstrong,andChinacontinuestoinnovateinareaslikeartificialintelligenceandelectricvehicles.26.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:China’srapideconomicgrowthhasbroughtboth______andchallenges.A.hopesB.opportunitiesC.problemsD.rewards27.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Manycitieshavetransformedintomodernhubsof______andbusiness.A.cultureB.technologyC.educationD.agriculture28.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:However,thisdevelopmenthasalsoledtoincreased______.A.prosperityB.pollutionC.happinessD.security29.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Governmentsarenowfocusingon______developmenttoaddresstheseissues.A.sustainableB.traditionalC.rapidD.industrial30.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Initiativessuchasgreenbuildingstandardsand______energyprojectsaimtocreateamorebalancedfuture.A.fossilB.renewableC.nuclearD.coal31.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Affordablehousingprogramsaimtocreateamore______andeco-friendlyfuture.A.competitiveB.balancedC.expensiveD.rural32.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Despitethechallenges,thepotentialforfurther______remainsstrong.A.declineB.growthC.stagnationD.recession33.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Chinacontinuestoinnovateinareaslikeartificial______andelectricvehicles.A.mechanicsB.intelligenceC.roboticsD.engineering34.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thefocusonsustainabledevelopmentisaresponsetogrowingconcernsabouttheenvironment.A.traditionalB.modernC.industrialD.ecological35.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:ThefutureofChina’seconomydependsonitsabilitytobalancegrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.A.expansionB.developmentC.declineD.stagnationPart5:Translation(翻译)共5题，每题2分，总分10分36.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:中国政府正在努力改善农村地区的教育条件。(TheChinesegovernmentisworkinghardtoimproveeducationalconditionsinruralareas.)37.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:上海的公共交通系统越来越受到市民的欢迎。(Shanghai’spublictransportationsystemisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongresidents.)38.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:为了保护濒危动物，许多志愿者参与了野生动物保护区的工作。(Toprotectendangeredanimals,manyvolunteershaveparticipatedinwildlifeconservationefforts.)39.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:数字技术的发展为中小企业带来了新的机遇。(Thedevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyhasbroughtnewopportunitiestosmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.)40.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:传统的中国文化艺术是连接过去和未来的桥梁。(TraditionalChinesecultureandartareabridgeconnectingthepastandthefuture.)AnswersandExplanationsPart1:ReadingComprehension1.B-Thepassagestatesthatgreenspacesreducestressandencourageexercise.2.B-Thepassagementionstheneedformorechargingstationsforelectricvehicles.3.B-Preservingculturalheritagestrengthensnationalidentity.4.B-Poorinternetconnectivityisamajorchallengeinruraldigitaleducation.5.C-EstablishingprotectedareasisameasuretoprotectYunnan’senvironment.Part2:Vocabulary6.A-"Measures"fitsthecontextofgovernmentactions.7.C-"Persistence"impliesdeterminationdespitedifficulties.8.C-"Sudden"marketchangesrequirequickadaptation.9.D-"Association"isappropriateforarelationshipbetweentwofactors.10.A-"Remains"indicatesthelibrary’scontinuedexistenceasalandmark.11.C-"Techniques"referstomethodsusedinfarming.12.B-"Eliminate"povertyisastrongergoalthanreduce.13.A-"Decrease"costistheintendedmeaning.14.A-"Innovative"approachsuggestsnewandcreativemethods.15.C-"Expansion"fitstheneedtohandleagrowingpopulation.Part3:Grammar16.A-Pastperfecttenseisusedinhypotheticalsituations("IfIhadmoretime...").17.B-Pastperfectpassive("hadmet")iscorrectforacompletedaction.18.A-"Neither...nor"takestheverbformofthesubjectclosesttoit(singular:"is").19.B-Pastperfect("hadleft")indicatesanactionbeforeanotherpastevent.20.B-"Wishes"requiresthepastsubjunctive("couldspeak").21.A-Ifclauseusesthesimplepresent("rains").22.B-Passivevoice("waswritten")iscorrectforanunknownagent.23.A-"Neither...nor"takestheverbformofthesubjectclose