2026年英语四级考试阅读理解与翻译技巧训练

2026年英语四级考试：阅读理解与翻译技巧训练一、阅读理解（共4题，每题2分，总分8分）题型说明：本部分包含一篇长篇阅读文章，共4道选择题，考察考生对文章主旨、细节、推理和词汇的理解能力。Passage1(题材：科技与教育)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtsignificantchangestotheeducationsector,particularlyinthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach.TraditionalclassroommodelsarebeingtransformedbyAI-poweredtoolsthatprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences.Forinstance,AI-drivenplatformscananalyzestudents'performancedataandrecommendtailoredstudymaterials,ensuringthateachlearnerprogressesattheirownpace.However,criticsarguethatover-relianceonAImayreducehumaninteractionineducation.Someeducatorsworrythatstudentsmightbecometoodependentonmachinesforanswers,underminingcriticalthinkingskills.Ontheotherhand,proponentsofAIineducationemphasizeitspotentialtofreeteachersfromrepetitivetasks,allowingthemtofocusmoreonmentoringandemotionalsupport.Despitethedebates,itisclearthatAIwillcontinuetoplayapivotalroleinshapingthefutureofeducation.Astechnologyevolves,findingabalancebetweenhumanandAI-ledlearningwillbeessentialtomaximizeitsbenefits.Questions1.WhatisthemainpurposeofAI-poweredlearningplatforms?A.Toreplacehumanteacherscompletely.B.Toprovidecustomizedstudymaterialsforstudents.C.Toautomatealleducationalprocesses.D.Toreducetheworkloadofeducators.(2分)2.WhataretheconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutAIineducation?A.AImayleadtohighereducationalcosts.B.AIcoulddiminishhumaninteractioninclassrooms.C.AItoolsarenotadvancedenoughyet.D.AImaycausestudentstoneglectphysicalactivities.(2分)3.Accordingtothepassage,howcanAIbenefitteachers?A.Bygradingassignmentsmoreefficiently.B.Byprovidingreal-timefeedbacktostudents.C.Bytakingoveradministrativetasks.D.Byenhancingtheiremotionalintelligence.(2分)4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestforthefutureofAIineducation?A.AIshouldbebannedfromeducationalsettings.B.AIandhuman-ledlearningshouldbeintegrated.C.AIshouldonlybeusedforadvancedresearch.D.AIshouldreplacetraditionalteachingmethodsentirely.(2分)Passage2(题材：环境保护与可持续发展)Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingglobalchallengesofthe21stcentury.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andmeltingpolaricecapshavesevereimplicationsforecosystemsandhumansocieties.Toaddressthiscrisis,governmentsandorganizationsworldwideareimplementingsustainablepractices.Forexample,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweraregainingtractionasalternativestofossilfuels.However,thetransitiontoagreenereconomyisnotwithoutobstacles.Therelianceoncoalandoilindustrieshascreatedeconomicandpoliticalresistance.Additionally,developingcountriesfacedifficultiesinaccessingfundingandtechnologytoadoptsustainablesolutions.Despitethesechallenges,theurgencyofclimateactioncannotbeignored.Individualsalsohavearoletoplayinmitigatingclimatechange.Simplelifestylechanges,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,andsupportingeco-friendlyproducts,cancollectivelymakeadifference.Thefightagainstclimatechangerequirescollectiveeffortsfromgovernments,businesses,andcitizensalike.Questions5.Whatistheprimaryconcernhighlightedinthepassageaboutclimatechange?A.Economicinstabilityduetoenergytransitions.B.Thelossofbiodiversitycausedbypollution.C.Risingglobaltemperaturesandextremeweather.D.Thehighcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.(2分)6.Whatchallengesdodevelopingcountriesfaceintransitioningtosustainablepractices?A.Lackofawarenessaboutclimatechange.B.Insufficientfundingandtechnologicalsupport.C.Overpopulationleadingtohigheremissions.D.Strongoppositionfromenvironmentalactivists.(2分)7.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotohelpcombatclimatechange?A.Onlyparticipateinlarge-scaleprotests.B.Reduceenergyuseandsupporteco-friendlyproducts.C.Relysolelyongovernmentpoliciesforsolutions.D.Avoidtravelingtoreducecarbonfootprints.(2分)8.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofsustainabledevelopment?A.Itwillfailwithoutglobalcooperation.B.Itrequiresimmediateandcollectiveaction.C.Itisonlypossibleindevelopednations.D.Itwillbealong-termstrugglewithnocertainty.(2分)二、翻译（共2题，每题5分，总分10分）题型说明：本部分要求考生将中文段落翻译成英文，考察语言表达能力和对语境的理解。Translation1(题材：中国传统文化)中国书法是一种独特的艺术形式，它不仅要求书写者掌握汉字的结构，还需要通过笔墨的运用表达情感和意境。书法作品通常在宣纸上创作，墨色浓淡变化能够展现作者的个性和创造力。许多中国人认为书法是修身养性的方式，因为它需要耐心和专注。Translation2(题材：现代科技与社会)随着互联网的普及，在线教育逐渐成为学习的新趋势。通过视频课程和互动平台，学生可以随时随地获取知识。然而，这种学习方式也带来了一些问题，例如缺乏面对面的交流和实践机会。因此，如何平衡线上和线下教育，是教育工作者需要思考的重要课题。答案与解析一、阅读理解答案与解析Passage11.B解析：文章第一段明确提到AI平台通过分析学生数据提供个性化学习材料，故B选项正确。2.B解析：第二段指出批评者担心AI会减少师生互动，故B选项准确。3.C解析：第二段提到AI可以减轻教师重复性工作，如批改作业等，故C选项正确。4.B解析：最后一段强调AI与人类教学应结合，故B选项为最佳答案。Passage25.C解析：第一段重点描述了全球变暖带来的直接威胁，故C选项符合文意。6.B解析：第二段明确提到发展中国家缺乏资金和技术支持，故B选项正确。7.B解析：第三段建议个人通过减少能源消耗和支持环保产品来贡献力量，故B选项准确。8.B解析：最后一段强调可持续发展需要全球合作，故B选项符合作者意图。二、翻译答案与解析Translation1ChinesecalligraphyisauniqueartformthatnotonlyrequiresthewritertomasterthestructureofChinesecharactersbutalsoexpressesemotionsandartisticconceptionthroughtheuseofbrushandink.CalligraphyworksaretypicallycreatedonXuanpaper,wherevariationsininkdensitycanshowcasetheauthor'spersonalityandcreativity.ManyChinesepeoplebelievethatcalligraphyisawaytocultivateoneself,asitdemandspatienceand