2026年研究生入学英语水平测试预测模拟题

2026年研究生入学英语水平测试预测模拟题第一部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，计40分）题型说明：本部分为多项选择题，每题包含一段300-500词的阅读材料，后面有4个选项，请选择最能回答问题的选项。1.（2分）Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)inrecentyearshassignificantlytransformedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare.AIalgorithmsarenowcapableofanalyzingmedicalimageswithhigheraccuracythanhumanradiologistsinsomecases.Thistechnologicalshifthasraisedbothhopesandconcernsamongmedicalprofessionals.ProponentsarguethatAIcanreducediagnosticerrors,improvetreatmentefficiency,andevenpredictdiseasesbeforesymptomsappear.However,criticsworryaboutthepotentiallossofhumantouchinpatientcareandtheethicalimplicationsofrelyingonmachinesforcriticaldecisions.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAIinhealthcare.B.ThebenefitsandchallengesofAIinmedicine.C.TheroleofAIinmedicalimageanalysis.D.TheethicalconcernsofAIinhealthcare.2.（2分）Passage:Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime,withextremeweathereventsincreasinginfrequencyandintensityglobally.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweraregainingtractionassustainablealternativestofossilfuels.However,theintermittentnatureofthesesourcesposeschallengesforenergystorageandgridstability.Governmentsandscientistsareexploringinnovativesolutions,suchasadvancedbatterytechnologiesandsmartgrids,toensureareliableandcleanenergysupply.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Thetransitiontorenewableenergy.C.Theimpactofextremeweatherevents.D.Theroleofgovernmentinenergypolicy.3.（2分）Passage:Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry,enablingbusinessestoreachglobalmarketswithminimalphysicalpresence.Onlineplatformsofferconsumersunparalleledconvenience,withoptionsforsame-daydeliveryandpersonalizedrecommendations.However,traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresareadaptingbyenhancingin-storeexperiencesandleveragingtechnologytocompete.Thefutureofretaillikelyliesinahybridmodelthatcombinesthebestofbothworlds.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedeclineoftraditionalretail.B.Theimpactofe-commerceonretail.C.Thebenefitsofonlineshopping.D.Thefutureofbrick-and-mortarstores.4.（2分）Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkacrossindustries.Manycompanieshaverealizedthatemployeescanbejustasproductive,ifnotmoreso,whenworkingfromhome.Thisshifthasledtochangesinworkplaceculture,withagreateremphasisondigitalcollaborationtoolsandflexibleschedules.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringwork-lifebalance.Questions:1.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofremotework.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofremotework.C.TheimpactofCOVID-19onemployment.D.Thefutureofoffice-basedwork.5.（2分）Passage:Theeducationsectorhasseensignificantdisruptionsduetothedigitaltransformation.Onlinelearningplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringflexibilityandaccesstoawiderangeofcourses.However,theeffectivenessofremoteeducationdependsheavilyoninternetconnectivityanddigitalliteracy.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsareworkingtobridgethedigitaldividetoensureequalaccesstoqualityeducation.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theriseofonlinelearning.B.Thechallengesofremoteeducation.C.Theimpactofdigitaltransformationoneducation.D.Theroleofgovernmentineducationpolicy.第二部分：词汇（共10题，每题1分，计10分）题型说明：本部分为选词填空，每题包含一个句子，划线处为空格，后面有4个选项，请选择最合适的词填空。6.（1分）Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______employeeproductivitybyprovidingbetterresourcesandtraining.A.enhanceB.reduceC.maintainD.eliminate7.（1分）Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecuresignificantfunding.A.stableB.volatileC.prosperousD.stagnant8.（1分）Theresearchteamhopesto______thedisease’sspreadthroughearlyintervention.A.containB.accelerateC.ignoreD.promote9.（1分）Her______approachtoleadershiphasearnedherrespectfromhercolleagues.A.authoritarianB.democraticC.autocraticD.bureaucratic10.（1分）Theglobal______hasledtoshortagesofessentialgoodsinmanyregions.A.demandB.supplyC.scarcityD.abundance11.（1分）Thenewsoftwarewill______collaborationbetweenteamsbystreamliningcommunicationtools.A.facilitateB.hinderC.disruptD.delay12.（1分）Theenvironmentalist’s______speechinspiredmanytoadoptsustainablepractices.A.indifferentB.passionateC.apatheticD.漠视13.（1分）Thecompany’s______strategyinvolvestargetingnichemarketstoavoidcompetition.A.aggressiveB.defensiveC.diversifiedD.conservative14.（1分）Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.A.correlationB.contradictionC.conflictD.connection15.（1分）Thegovernment’snew______aimstoreduceunemploymentratesbycreatingmorejobs.A.initiativeB.indifferenceC.inactionD.irrelevance第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）题型说明：本部分为完形填空，每题包含一段300-400词的短文，划线处为空格，后面有4个选项，请选择最合适的词填空。Passage:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedhowwework,learn,andinteractwiththeworld.(16)businessesadoptdigitaltoolstoimproveefficiency,educationalinstitutionsareintegratingtechnologytoenhancelearningexperiences.However,the(17)ofdigitaltransformationisnotwithoutchallenges.Manypeoplestruggletokeepupwiththepaceofchange,andthereareconcernsaboutthe(18)ofjobsintheageofautomation.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologyareundeniable.(19),remoteworkhasbecomemorefeasible,allowingemployeestoworkfromanywherewithaninternetconnection.(20),onlineeducationhasmadelearningmoreaccessible,enablingpeopletoacquirenewskillsandknowledgeattheirownpace.Thekeytosuccessinthedigitalageliesin(21)continuouslearningandadaptability.(22),thosewhofailtoevolvewiththetimesriskbeingleftbehind.(23),thefuturebelongstothosewhocanembracechangeandleveragetechnologytotheiradvantage.16.A.AsB.BecauseC.WhileD.Although17.A.impactB.effectC.influenceD.consequence18.A.lossB.creationC.increaseD.reduction19.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus20.A.MeanwhileB.AdditionallyC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless21.A.emphasizingB.prioritizingC.neglectingD.avoiding22.A.ThereforeB.DespiteC.HoweverD.Consequently23.A.IncontrastB.InsummaryC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand第四部分：翻译（共2题，每题5分，计10分）题型说明：本部分为中英互译，每题要求将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。24.（5分）EnglishtoChinese:Theintegrationofartificialintelligenceintovarioussectorshasraisedethicalconcernsregardingprivacyandjobdisplacement.ChinesetoEnglish:中国政府正在推动绿色能源发展，以减少对传统能源的依赖。25.（5分）EnglishtoChinese:Therapidurbanizationindevelopingcountrieshasledtoincreasedpollutionandstrainoninfrastructure.ChinesetoEnglish:随着互联网的普及，在线教育已成为许多人提升技能的重要途径。第五部分：写作（共1题，计15分）题型说明：本题为议论文写作，要求根据给定话题写一篇150-200词的短文。Topic:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonSocietyInstructions:Discussboththepositiveandnegativeeffectsofremoteworkonindividualsandsociety.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C解析：1.ThepassagediscussesboththebenefitsandchallengesofAIinhealthcare,makingBthecorrectanswer.2.Themainfocusisonrenewableenergyasasolutiontoclimatechange,soBisthebestchoice.3.Thepassagehighlightstheimpactofe-commerceontraditionalretail,makingBthecentraltheme.4.Thetextexploresthebenefitsandchallengesofremotework,soBisthemostaccurateanswer.5.Thepassageaddressesthebroaderimpactofdigitaltransformationoneducation,makingCthecorrectchoice.第二部分：词汇6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.A解析：6."Enhance"fitsthecontextofimprovingproductivity.7."Volatile"describesunstableeconomicconditions.8."Contain"alignswiththegoalofstoppingthedisease'sspread.9."Democratic"reflectsacollaborativeleadershipstyle.10."Scarcity"fitsthecontextofshortagesduetoglobalissues.11."Facilitate"meanstomakecollaborationeasier.12."Passionate"describesaninspiringspeech.13."Diversified"referstotargetingnichemarkets.14."Correlation"indicatesaconnectionbetweentwofactors.15."Initiative"matchesthecontextofreducingunemployment.第三部分：完形填空16.A17.A18.A19.A20.B21.B22.C23.B解析：16."As"indicatesaparallelrelationshipbetweenbusinessesandeducationalinstitutionsadoptingtechnology.17."Impact"bestdescribestheeffectsofdigitaltransformation.18."Loss"fitsthecontextofjobdisplacementduetoautomation.19."Moreover"addstotheideaofremoteworkbecomingfeasible.20."Additionally"introducesanotherbenefitofonlineeducation.21."Prioritizing"emphasizestheimportanceofcontinuouslearning.22."However"contraststheneedtoadaptwiththeriskofbeingleftbehind.23."Asaresult"suggeststhatembracingchangeleadstosuccess.第四部分：翻译24.EnglishtoChinese:人工智能在各个领域的应用引发了关于隐私和失业的伦理问题。ChinesetoEnglish:Thegovernmentispromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergytoreducerelianceontraditionalfuels.解析：ThetranslationmaintainstheoriginalmeaningwhileadaptingtonaturalChinesephrasing.25.EnglishtoChinese:发展中国家快速的城镇化导致了污染加剧和基础设施压力增大。ChinesetoEnglish:Withthewidespreaduseoftheinternet,