2026年英语四六级题库阅读理解与写作技巧题库

2026年英语四六级题库：阅读理解与写作技巧题库第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）题型1：细节理解题（共2题，每题2分）题目1（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandincreaseefficiency,italsothreatenstodisplacecertainjobs,particularlyinmanufacturinganddataentry.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,about40%ofjobsinsomeindustriescouldbetransformedbyAIby2025.However,newjobcategories,suchasAItrainersandethicists,areemergingtosupportandregulateAIsystems.Governmentsandbusinessesareadvisedtoinvestinretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothesechanges.问题：WhatisthemainconcernaboutAIaccordingtothepassage?A.AIwilleliminateallhumanjobs.B.AImayreplacesomejobsinthenearfuture.C.AIwillcreatemorejobopportunitiesthaniteliminates.D.AIwillonlybenefitlargecorporations.答案：B解析：ThepassagestatesthatAIthreatenstodisplacecertainjobs,particularlyinmanufacturinganddataentry,asmentionedinthesecondsentence.OptionBaccuratelyreflectsthisconcern.题目2（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：China’shigh-speedrail(HSR)hasrevolutionizedtransportationsinceitsinceptionin2008.Withspeedsexceeding300km/h,HSRhassignificantlyreducedtraveltimebetweenmajorcities,promotingeconomicgrowthandregionaldevelopment.However,therapidexpansionhasalsoraisedenvironmentalconcerns,suchasincreasedenergyconsumptionandlanduse.Toaddresstheseissues,Chineseauthoritieshaveintroducedmeasureslikeusingrenewableenergysourcesandoptimizingroutes.Despitechallenges,HSRremainsasymbolofChina’stechnologicaladvancementandmodernizationefforts.问题：WhatisoneoftheenvironmentalchallengesofChina’sHSR?A.Highconstructioncosts.B.Noisepollution.C.Increasedenergyconsumption.D.Limitedpassengercapacity.答案：C解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthatoneenvironmentalconcernis"increasedenergyconsumption,"asstatedinthethirdparagraph.题型2：主旨大意题（共1题，每题2分）题目3（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：Sustainabletourismhasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplebecomemoreawareofenvironmentalconservation.Unliketraditionaltourism,whichoftenharmslocalecosystems,sustainabletourismfocusesonminimizingnegativeimpactswhilemaximizingbenefitsforcommunities.Examplesincludeeco-friendlyaccommodations,supportforlocalbusinesses,andwastereductionprograms.Manycountriesarenowadoptingpoliciestopromotesustainabletourism,suchasstricterregulationsontouristactivitiesandincentivesforgreenpractices.Thisapproachensuresthatnaturalandculturalresourcesarepreservedforfuturegenerations.问题：Whatistheprimarypurposeofsustainabletourism?A.Tomaximizeprofitsfortourismcompanies.B.Toprotecttheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.C.Toattractmoretouriststoremoteareas.D.Toreducegovernmentspendingontourism.答案：B解析：Thepassageemphasizesminimizingharmtoecosystemsandsupportinglocalcommunities,asstatedinthesecondparagraph.ThisalignswithoptionB.题型3：推理判断题（共2题，每题2分）题目4（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry,forcingtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstorestoadapt.Manyretailersarenowintegratingonlineandofflineexperiences,suchasofferingonlineorderingwithin-storepickup.Somearealsousingdataanalyticstopersonalizecustomerrecommendations.However,challengesremain,includingtheneedforefficientlogisticsandthecompetitionfromlargere-commerceplatforms.Smallbusinesses,inparticular,struggletokeepupwiththesechanges.问题：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofretail?A.Brick-and-mortarstoreswilldisappearcompletely.B.Onlineandofflineretailwillmergemore.C.E-commercewilldominatethemarketentirely.D.Traditionalstoreswillignoretechnologicaladvancements.答案：B解析：Thepassagementionstheintegrationofonlineandofflineexperiences,indicatingatrendtowardhybridmodels.OptionBreflectsthis.题目5（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：Urbanizationhasledtoincreasedairpollutioninmanycities,primarilyduetovehicleemissionsandindustrialactivities.Tocombatthis,somegovernmentshaveimplementedcongestioncharges,whichrequiredriverstopayafeetoentercertainhigh-trafficareas.Whilethesemeasureshavereducedtrafficandimprovedairqualityinsomecities,theyhavealsosparkeddebatesaboutfairnessandaccessibility.Criticsarguethatcongestionchargesdisproportionatelyaffectlow-incomeresidentswhorelyoncarsforcommuting.问题：Whatisthemainconflictdiscussedinthepassage?A.Theconflictbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.B.Theconflictbetweenurbanplanningandpublicopinion.C.Theconflictbetweentechnologicalsolutionsandsocialequity.D.Theconflictbetweengovernmentpoliciesandbusinessinterests.答案：C解析：Thepassagehighlightsthetensionbetweencongestioncharges(atechnologicalsolution)andtheirimpactonlow-incomedrivers(socialequityconcerns).第二部分：写作（共1题，15分）题目6（15分）：Writeanessayofatleast150wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.Topic：TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorkplaceIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,technologyandindustryareconstantlyevolving.Manypeoplebelievethatformaleducationisnolongerenoughtosucceedprofessionally.Fromyourperspective,howimportantislifelonglearningforcareerdevelopment?Why?Providespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.答案：TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorkplaceInthe21stcentury,therapidadvancementoftechnologyandthedynamicnatureofindustrieshavemadelifelonglearninganindispensablepartofcareerdevelopment.Whileformaleducationprovidesastrongfoundation,itisofteninsufficienttokeeppacewiththelatesttrendsanddemands.Lifelonglearning,therefore,playsacrucialroleinhelpingprofessionalsstayrelevant,adapttochanges,andachievelong-termsuccess.First,technologicalinnovationrequiresindividualstocontinuouslyupdatetheirskills.Forexample,theriseofartificialintelligencehastransformedfieldslikedataanalysisandprogramming.Professionalswhoactivelylearnnewtoolsandtechniques,suchasmachinelearningalgorithms,remaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Withoutsuchlearning,theyriskbeingleftbehind.Second,lifelonglearningenhancescareerflexibility.Industriesevolverapidly,andcompaniesoftenseekemployeeswithdiverseskills.Anindividualwhoproactivelyacquiresnewknowledge,suchasforeignlanguagesordigitalmarketing,cantransitiontodifferentrolesorindustriesmoreeasily.Forinstance,manytechcompaniesvalueemployeeswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclients,makinglanguageskillsavaluableasset.Moreover,lifelonglearningfosterspersonalg