2026年英语语法及词汇运用题含英语考试高频考点

2026年英语语法及词汇运用题含英语考试高频考点第一部分：语法填空（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）题型说明：根据上下文提示，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词（可填动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等）。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustriesfacingtransformation.（提示词：动词）2.Ifyou______moretimeonpracticingEnglish,yourspeakingskillswillimprovesignificantly.（提示词：情态动词）3.Despitethechallenges,sheremained______determinedtoachievehergoals.（提示词：形容词）4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicinequalitybetweenurbanandruralareas.（提示词：动词不定式）5.Noonecandenythatclimatechangeisoneofthemosturgentissues______theworldfacestoday.（提示词：关系代词）第二部分：单项选择（共10题，每题1分，合计10分）题型说明：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。6.Thecompanyis______tohirenewengineerswithexperienceinrenewableenergy.A.availableB.capableC.liableD.likely7."Whatapityyoumissedthemeeting!""Yes,I______thatitwaspostponed."A.supposedB.assumedC.expectedD.presumed8.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______pollutioninmajorcities.A.reduceB.decreaseC.declineD.diminish9.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.A.hadcheckedB.checkedC.havecheckedD.weretocheck10.Thebook______shementionedlastweekisnowonthebestsellerlist.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose11.Hissuccessislargelyduetohis______hardworkandperseverance.A.devotiontoB.devotionwithC.devotionforD.devotionat12.TheconferencewillbeheldinShanghai,______isoneofChina'smostdynamiccities.A.whichB.thatC.itD.where13.Thenewsmartphone______ahigh-resolutioncameraandlongbatterylife.A.providesB.includesC.containsD.comprises14.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblemefficiently.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose15.Thecompany'sgrowthhasbeen______byfiercecompetitioninthemarket.A.hamperedB.boostedC.encouragedD.facilitated第三部分：完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，合计15分）题型说明：阅读短文，根据上下文选择最佳答案。Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaybusinessesoperate.Morecompaniesareadoptingflexibleworkarrangementstoattractandretaintalent.Foremployees,workingfromhomeoffersseveraladvantages,suchas16.(A.flexibility)timemanagementandreducedcommutingcosts.However,italsocomeswithchallenges,like17.(B.isolation)andmaintainingwork-lifebalance.Tosucceedinaremoteworkenvironment,effectivecommunicationiscrucial.Toolslikevideocalls,projectmanagementsoftware,andinstantmessaginghelpteamsstayconnected.Additionally,18.(C.self-discipline)isessentialtoavoiddistractionsandstayproductive.Companiesneedtoprovideclearguidelinesandsupporttohelpemployees19.(D.adapt)tothisnewwayofworking.Ultimately,remoteworkisreshapingthefutureofemployment.Astechnology20.(E.advances),theboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifemaycontinuetoblur.Fornow,thekeyisfindingabalancethat21.(F.benefits)bothemployeesandemployers.词汇选项：16.A.flexibilityB.flexibilityC.flexibleD.flexibly17.A.isolationB.isolatedC.isolatingD.isolate18.A.self-disciplineB.self-disciplinedC.self-discipliningD.self-disciplinarily19.A.adaptB.adaptedC.adaptingD.adaptation20.A.advancesB.advancingC.advancedD.advance21.A.benefitsB.benefitedC.benefitingD.benefit第四部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）题型说明：阅读短文，根据问题选择最佳答案。PassageGlobalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Risingtemperaturesarecausingpolaricecapstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent.Scientistswarnthatifdrasticmeasuresarenottaken,theconsequenceswillbecatastrophic.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweraregainingpopularityasalternativestofossilfuels.However,thetransitiontoagreenereconomyisnotwithoutchallenges.Itrequiressignificantinvestment,technologicalinnovation,andinternationalcooperation.Individualsalsoplayaroleincombatingclimatechange.Simpleactionssuchasreducingenergyconsumption,recycling,andsupportingsustainableproductscanmakeadifference.Thefuturedependsonhowquicklywecanadapttoamoreenvironmentallyfriendlywayofliving.22.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Thecausesofglobalwarming.C.Theimpactofclimatechange.D.Thesolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconsequenceofglobalwarming?A.Morejobopportunitiesintheenergysector.B.Themeltingofpolaricecaps.C.Anincreaseinrenewableenergyusage.D.Thereductionofextremeweatherevents.24.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthetransitiontoagreenereconomy?A.Itiseasyanddoesnotrequireanychallenges.B.Itneedsglobalcooperationandtechnologicalsupport.C.Itwillonlybenefitwealthycountries.D.Itisunnecessarybecausefossilfuelsarestillefficient.25.Whatroledoindividualsplayinaddressingclimatechange?A.Theyhavenoimpactontheproblem.B.Theycancontributebymakinglifestylechanges.C.Theyshouldfocusonpoliticalsolutionsonly.D.Theyshouldrelysolelyongovernmentactions.26.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.OptimisticB.CautiousC.IndifferentD.Sarcastic第五部分：词汇运用（共10题，每题1分，合计10分）题型说明：根据语境，用所给单词的正确形式填空。单词：1.innovate2.sustainable3.fluctuate4.efficiency5.collaborate6.ambitious7.prioritize8.flexibility9.vulnerable10.minimize27.Thecompanyneedsto______itsbusinessmodeltostaycompetitiveinthemarket.28.Organicfarmingpracticescanhelpproduce______foodwithoutharmingtheenvironment.29.Thestockmarketprices______duetoeconomicuncertainty.30.Improvingworkplace______canleadtohigherproductivityandjobsatisfaction.31.Teamsshould______toachievebetterresultsincomplexprojects.32.Shehasan______goalofbecomingtheCEOofherowncompany.33.Timemanagementrequiresyouto______yourtasksbasedonimportance.34.Workingremotelyrequiresahighdegreeof______tomanagetasksindependently.35.Developingcountriesareoften______tonaturaldisasters.36.Companiesshould______wasteprod