湖南常德市沅澧共同体2025-2026学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

时量：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。A.Someflowers.B.Acard.C.Abirthdaycake.2.WhereisMaryprobablynow?A.Intheoffice.B.Onthesubway.C.AtLinda’shome.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45B.9:00.C.9:15.4.HowdoesAnnafeel?A.Relaxed.B.Nervous.C.Tired.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Shoes.B.Trousers.C.Glasses.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.InanEnglishcorner.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Simple.B.Boring.C.Helpful.高一英语试题卷第1页共8页高一英语试题卷第2页共8页8.WhydoesthemanfailtopickupSarah?A.Heforgotaboutit.B.Hehasacompetition.C.Hehastowork.9.Whereisthemanprobably?A.Intheoffice.B.Inacar.C.Attheairport.10.WhatdoesSarahplantodo?A.Watchafilm.B.Gotoamuseum.C.Gosh11.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Cool.C.Hot.A.A5-minutewalk.B.A10-minutewalk.C.A30-minutewalk.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.14.WhatdoesMr.SmithdoonFridaynights?A.Hevisitssomefriends.B.Hedoessomeexercise.C.HewatchesTV.15.WhendotheSmithsprobablyeatout?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.16.WhowillprepareafeastonSundays？A.Mr.Smith.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Mr.SmithandMrs.Smith.17.Whatdoesthespeakerstressonweightcontrol?A.Fancyrestaurants.B.Enoughbreaks.C.Correctplanning.18.Howcanpeopleenjoyholidayswithoutputtingonweight?A.Bygoingtofewerparties.B.Bydrinkingwateraftermeals.C.Byhavinglow-fatsnacksbeforemeals.19.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendfruits?A.Theyhavelessfat.B.Theyarelowinsugar.C.Theyhelppeoplefeelfull.20.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.3.B.4.C.5.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere’snothingsoannoyingasabrokenbike.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourbicycle,stopusingitandhaveitcheckedandfixedbyMacBike’sexpertmechanics.FIXEDWITHINONEDAYMostofourrepairsaredonebyourbikemechanicswithinoneday,soifyoubringyourbikeinthemorning,youcanpickitupattheendoftheday.FREELOANBIKEIfrepairsare35Eurosormore,youwillfindfreereplacementtransportreadyandwaitingforyou.Thisloanbikewillhaveyoubackontheroadwithin10minutes!高一英语试题卷第3页共8页WeareaBOVAG-certifiedbikerepairshop.Wefollowspecializedworkshopsannuallywecandeliverhigh-qualityservicestoourcustomers.WehandleBOVAGguaranteeandBOVAGtermsofdelivery.WhereMacBikehasthreeshopsforbicyclesalesandrepairinthecitycentreofAmsterdam:38thBusinessHoursMonday-Saturdayfrom09:00to18:0025&26December27AprilTelephoneNumberGettingThere:21.HowcanavisitorgetafreeloanbikefromMacBike?A.TheycangotoMacBikeregularly.B.Whentheirrepaircostis35Eurosormore.C.Theycanbringtheirbikeforrepairanytime.D.Whentheirbikecannotbefixedwithinoneday.22.WhenisMacBikeavailable?A.At7:00p.m.onMonday,July7.B.At8:00a.m.onSunday,January2.C.At3:00p.m.onSaturday,April20.D.At10:00a.m.onTuesday,December26.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tohelpmechanicsescapefromrepairs.B.Toofferadviceonrepairingbrokenbikes.C.TocompareMacBikewithotherinstitutions.D.Toprovideworkshopswithcertificationsforcustomers.BIamanoutdoorclimber.Likewildswimming,rockclimbinghelpsusenjoythelandscape.Eyespaycloseattention,scanningthedetailsoftherockandtryingtoreadthepassageupthecliff.Earsaresensitive,tunedintothesoundsofthestoneandtheenvironment.IbeganclimbinginsideanoldchurchinLiverpoolandinstantlyfellinlovewiththemovement.Ilovedplacingmybodyonthewallandfollowingthelinestowardstheceiling.Workingtheseordersjustrequiredbalanceandstrength.Outdoorclimbing,itturnedout,wassignificantlymorecomplexthanclimbingindoors.Ihadtolearnaboutequipment,varioustypesofropes,howtomoveontherockandtoreadtheguidebooks.Iwasanartstudent,studyingEnglishliterature.Byclimbingoutdoors,IdiscoveredanewtypeofreadingandIhavetodevelopavocabularyofphysicalmovements.Besides,Ihavelearned“Nothingisimpossible”.Spendingsomuchtimeinhighandstonyplaceshasreshapedmyviewontheworldandourplaceinit.Ihavecomeintophysicalcontactwithprocessesthatgowaybeyondtheordinarylife.Wideningmyviewtounderstandtheplaceanditsenvironment,Icometoseehowparticularrocksconnectlifeandlandscape.Theclimber’seyeviewisunique.Workingwithdanger,weatheranddeeptime,IgainadeeprelationshipwiththeEarth.Thisconnectionliesatthecenterofmyloveforrockclimbing.Ilovetherocks,becausetheyarewhereIfeelinharmonywithmyland.24.Whydoestheauthormentionindoorclimbing?A.Toshowcomplexityofoutdoorclimbing.B.Toprovehisdeeploveforindoorclimbing.C.Toarousereader’sinterestinindoorclimbing.D.Toemphasizethesignificanceofoutdoorclimbing.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesoutdoorclimbingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Character-building.B.Life-changing.C.Stress-relieving.D.Eye-catching.26.Whatliesattheheartoftheauthor’spassionforrockclimbing?A.Theexcitementofdangerandweather.B.Theknowledgeofequipmentandropes.C.Thestrengthandbalancerequiredforclimbing.D.ThetightbondwiththeEarthgainedthroughclimbing.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasanoutdoorclimber?A.Heisskillfulinoutdoorclimbing.B.Hemissesenjoyingtheviewwhileclimbing.C.Hehasexpandedhisunderstandingoftheworld.D.Hehasdroppedoutofschooltopursueoutdoorclimbing.CFromablackbird’ssongtoapassingtrain’srumble,allsoundscomefromvibrations（振动）travelingininvisiblewavesthroughair,ground,orwater.However,extremelyloudorfrequentnoisecanharmthehumanbody.EricaWalker,anepidemiologist（流行病学家）fromBrownUniversity,explainsthatexcessivenoisenotonlydamagesourhearingorgans(membranes,haircells,nerves)butalsodisturbssleepandcausesaseriesofhealthproblems.So,howloudistooloud?TheU.S.NationalInstituteforOccupationalSafetyandHealth(NIOSH)setsclearrules:workersshouldnotbeexposedtonoiseslouderthan85dBA(asloudasalawnmowerorvacuum)forover8hoursaday.Asvolumerises,safeexposuretimedropssharply—forexample,100dBA(aconstructionsite)isonlysafefor15minuteswithoutearprotection.Long-termnoiseexposuretriggersthebody’sstressresponse,increasingtheriskofseriouscardiovascular（血管的）diseaseslikehypertensionandheartattacks.Studiesshowitcauses48,000newheartdiseasecasesinEuropeyearlyandaffectsquantityandqualityof6.5millionpeople’ssleep.Additionally,uncontrollablenoisecanleadtomentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.28.Wheredoallsoundscomefromaccordingtothepassage?A.Air,groundorwater.B.Blackbirdsandtrains.C.Loudandfrequentnoises.D.Vibrationsmovinginunseenwaves.29.WhichsituationcanbefriendlytoworkersaccordingtoNIOSH?A.Acompanyrequires9-hourworkdailyinvacuum-levelnoise.B.Workersworkina100dBAofficefor12minuteswithearprotection.esworkinghourswhenthenoiserisesfrom80dBC.Workersareexposedto90dBAesworkinghourswhenthenoiserisesfrom80dBD.AfactoryincreasAto90dBA.高一英语试题卷第4页共8页高一英语试题卷第5页共8页30.Howdoestheauthorprovetoomuchnoiseharmshealthinthelastparagraph?A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Byexplainingrules.C.Byusingdataandfacts.D.Bygivingdefinitions.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allsoundsareharmfultothehumanbody.B.Excessivenoiseexposureonlyharmspeople’shearing.C.Thehigherthenoisevolume,thelongerthesafeexposuretime.D.Uncontrollablenoiseiscloselyrelatedtoanxietyanddepression.DFlowershavealongstandingtraditionasameansofemotionalexpression.Whenwewishtoconveyouraffection,joyorcomfort,andwordswon’twork,werelyontheirbeauty.Oneofthemostprominentexamplesoffloriography（花语）isKingCharles’schoiceoffuneralwreathforhismother,thelateQueen.Heexpressedhissenseoflossthroughhischoiceofblooms:Myrtleforloveandprosperity,pairedwithEnglishoaktorepresentstrength.Howfloriographyinfluencesourdecisionshasenabledfloriststomakesomefascinatingobservations.Forone,theyhaverecordedthat29%ofpeopleselecttheirbloomsbasedonbouquetcolors,withredbeingthemostpopularchoice.Red,thecolorofpassionisuniversallyrecognizedasanexpressionoflove.Pink,however,hasvariousmeaningsdependingonwhereyoulive:InThailandit’ssymbolicoftrust,whileinJapanit’sbelievedtobeasymbolofgoodhealth.Yetthisonlybeginstoscratchthesurfaceoffloriography.Takethesweetpea,asummertimeflowerthatcomesindiversecolors,butitsmeaningremainsthesame:asatokenofthanks.IntheVictorianera,sweetpeaswerethego-togiftwhenthankingahostforawonderfultime,agratitudethatcouldbeexpressedevenfurtherbypairingitwithotherstems.Ifpairedwithzinnias,aflowerthatsignifieseverlastingfriendship,yourbouquetwouldhelpdistinguishbetweencasualacquaintanceanddearfriend.Butlikeeverythinginthisworld,foragoodthereisabad,withsomeflowersusedtorepresentnegativefeelingstowardstherecipient.Youmightthinkyellowcarnationsarebeautiful,buttheyhavealonghistoryofbeingasymbolfordisdain（厌恶）.Anotherfloweralsobesttoavoidisthebuttercup,whoseyellowpetalsstandsforchildishness.Bywelcomingthetraditionoffloriographybackintowiderculture,wecanexplorethedepthofouremotionsinuniqueways.Takealookatourbelovedemojis—wecantalkwithouttypingasingleword.Sendahearthere,afireiconthere—emojisspeakthroughtheiraesthetics,asecretlanguagealltheirown.Flowersarenodifferent.Theyweremerelytheemojisofthe19thCentury,stillfilteringthroughafterallthistime.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“token”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Symbol.B.Value.C.Souvenir33.Whichflowerrepresentseverlastingfriendship?A.Sweetpea.B.Myrtle.C.Buttercup.D.Zinnia.34.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewillyoureadthispassage?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Food.D.Science.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Flowers:Emojisofthe19thCenturyB.BouquetColors:NotJustforPassionC.Floriography:BloomsMorethanPrettyD.CulturalSymbols:BeyondtheBoundariesofNations高一英语试题卷第6页共8页第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinessisnotadistantdreambutadailychoiceshapedbysmallhabits.36Youdon’tneedbigchangestoboostyourhappinessindex.Hereareafewsimplehabitstotry. 37Spendingafewminutesreflectingonthegoodthingsinlifecanmakeabigdifference.Keepingagratitudejournalisagreatwaytosticktothishabit.Awarmcupofcoffeeorakindwordfromafriendallcounts.Valueface-to-faceconnections.Weoftenrelyontextsandsocialmediatostayintouch.38Agenuineconversationorahugcanbringmorewarmththanonlinelikes.Maketimeforjoyfulactivities.Hobbieslikepainting,readingorgardeningcanmakeyoulosetrackoftime.39Theyrelievestressandgiveyouasenseofpurpose.Letgoofnegativity.Holdingontogrudgesorworriesonlyweighsyoudown.40Forgiveothersandbekindtoyourself.Focusonthepresent,andyouwillliveahappierlife.A.Haveagoodmindset.B.Practicedailyappreciation.C.Onlineconnectionstopspeoplefromfindingtruehappiness.D.Theseactivitiesarenotawasteoftimebutessentialforhappiness.E.Small,consistentactionsaremorepowerfulthanoccasionalbigones.F.However,digitalinteractionscanneverreplaceofflinecommunication.G.Lettinggodoesn’tmeanignoringfeelingsbutnotlettingthemcontrolyou.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Iamacountrymusicsinger.AlthoughIloveanimals,Ididn’thaveapetforseveralyearsduetoallofthetravelingthatcomeswithperforming.AlongcameAudrey.Afriendhadre-postedan“UrgentFosterNeeded”noticefromalocal 41.Audreyhadbeenfoundinan42houseinTexaswithaspinalinjuryandbothofherbackfeetsevered.Shewasbleeding,hadnofoodorwater,andwasriddledwithinfection.Audrey’sfacestoppedme43inmytracks,andIknewthatIhadtotakeherin.ThenextdayAudreywasdroppedoveratmyhouse.NomatterwhatIdid,Audrey’sstumps（残肢）remained44withwoundsandinfectionsforclosetotwoandahalfyears.Aftersixpainfulsurgeries,fivedifferentsetsofprosthetic（假体）legs,yearsinawheelchair,andsomuchheartache,shewasfinallyreadytotry45.Adjustingtohernewlegswas46forAudrey,butsheprevailed（战胜）anyway.Finally,anexperimentalfishskingrafthealedherlegsforgood. 47,Audrey’sspinalinjuryleftherincontinent（失禁的）,andsherequiresdiapers,soI’vegonefromcarrying48tocarryingadiaperbagandcribformydog.Beforeeach 49,Icanusuallybeseenchangingherdiaperbackstage.Ihavereally50mylifetohercare.CaringforAudreytrulychangedmylife.Shetaughtme51andunconditionalloveandthatyougiveyourtime,energyandresourcestoothersbecauseitmakesyoufeelgood,notbecauseyoudeserveorwishforsomething.52IamabetterpersonbecauseofAudrey,andIlookattheworldinaverydifferent53.Her54spirithasinspiredmenoto高一英语试题卷第7页共8页mylifebutalsoinmymusic.EverytimeIstepontothestage,IknowIcarryapieceofherwithme.41.A.flatB.gymC.shelterD.hospital42.A.desertedB.traditionalC.quietD.ruined43.A.awakeB.curiousC.deadD.cautious44.A.coveredB.equippedC.crowdedD.stuffed45.A.sleepingB.walkingC.eatingD.barking46.A.brokenB.boringC.toughD.different47.A.ObviouslyB.UnclearlyC.OriginallyD.Unfortunately48.A.guitarsB.fishC.picturesD.papers49.A.missionB.experimentC.exerciseD.show50.A.devotedB.broughtC.challengedD.added51.A.honestyB.patienceC.ambitionD.concentration52.A.InreturnB.InorderC.InneedD.Inturn53.A.inspirationB.lightC.ideaD.pattern54.A.freeB.cheerfulC.calmD.strong55.A.memoryB.courageC.dreamD.luck第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinLeshanCity,SichuanProvince,theLeshanGiantBuddhaisoneofthemostfamousculturalrelicsinChina.ThehistoryoftheLeshanGiantBuddhadatesbacktotheTangDynasty.It56(build)in713ADbyaBuddhistmonk,Haitong.Atthattime,theMinjiang,DaduandQingyiRiversoftencaused57(danger)floods,killingmanypeopleanddestroyinghouses.MonkHaitonghopedthatbuildingahugeBuddhawouldcalmtherivers58protectthelocalpeople.Today,theLeshanGiantBuddhaisstill59amazingsight.Itisthe60(large)stone-carvedBuddhastatueintheworld.Itsshouldersare28meterswide,andeachfootcanholdmorethan100people.Overthecenturies,theBuddhahasfacednaturalerosion（腐蚀）andhumanactivities,buttheChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures61(protect)it.Specialteamscheckandrepairthestatueregularlytokeepit62goodcondition.Now,theLeshanGiantBuddhaisapopulartouristattraction.Everyyear,alargenumberof63(visit)fromChinaandabroadcometoseethisgreatworkofart.Theynotonly64 (careful)admireitsgrandsizebutalsolearnabouttherichhistoryandculturebehindit.In1996,itwaslistedasaWorldCulturalHeritagebyUNESCO,65meansitisaprecioustreasureforallhumanity.VisitingtheLeshanGiantBuddhaisnotjustatriptoascenicspot,itisalsoajourneytounderstandancientChinesewisdomandcraftsmanship.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（