2026年英语阅读理解与词汇拓展题库

2026年英语阅读理解与词汇拓展题库Part1:ReadingComprehension(共5题，每题2分，合计10分)Instructions:Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage1(2分)Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEuropeTheEuropeanUnionhassetaboldgoaltoachievecarbonneutralityby2050.Tomeetthistarget,renewableenergyadoptionisacceleratingacrossthecontinent.Windandsolarpowerareleadingtheway,withGermanyandSpainbecomingpioneersinwindenergyinfrastructure.However,challengesremain,suchasgridstabilityandstoragecapacity.Industryexpertssuggestthatbreakthroughsinbatterytechnologycouldsolvetheseissues,makingrenewableenergymorereliable.Question1:WhatistheprimarygoaloftheEuropeanUnionmentionedinthepassage?A)Toreducedependencyonfossilfuelsby2050.B)ToincreasecoalproductioninEasternEurope.C)Tobanallnon-renewableenergysourcesby2040.D)Topromotenuclearenergyoverrenewables.Passage2(2分)Title:UrbanGreenSpacesinTokyoTokyo,knownforitsdenseurbanlandscape,hasbeenexpandingitsgreenspacestoimproveresidents'qualityoflife.Thecity’sgovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestoplanttreesincommercialdistrictsandcreaterooftopgardens.Theseeffortsaimtoreduceairpollutionandprovidementalhealthbenefits.Arecentstudyfoundthatareaswithmoregreeneryseelowerstresslevelsamongresidents.Criticsarguethatsuchprojectsarecostly,butproponentsemphasizetheirlong-termsocialandenvironmentalbenefits.Question2:WhatisthemainpurposeofTokyo’sgreenspaceinitiatives?A)Toattractmoretouriststothecity.B)Toreduceurbanheatislandsandimproveairquality.C)Tobuildmoreparksforrecreationalactivities.D)Toincreasepropertyvaluesindowntownareas.Passage3(2分)Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkintheU.S.TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheshifttoremoteworkintheUnitedStates.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveadoptedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomepart-time.Thistrendhasledtochangesinrealestate,asdemandforofficespacesdecreases.However,someexpertswarnthatremoteworkmaywidenthegapbetweenhigh-earningandlow-earningemployees.Policymakersarenowdebatinghowtosupportworkerswhostrugglewithproductivityoutsidetraditionalofficeenvironments.Question3:WhatisasignificantimpactofremoteworkonU.S.businesses?A)Increasedofficespacedemand.B)Higheremployeesatisfaction.C)Adeclineinproductivity.D)Greaterworkplaceflexibility.Passage4(2分)Title:SustainableAgricultureinAfricaSub-SaharanAfricafacesfoodsecuritychallenges,butsustainableagriculturepracticesareofferinghope.Innovationslikedrought-resistantcropsandsolar-poweredirrigationsystemsarehelpingfarmersadapttoclimatechange.TheAfricanUnionhaspartneredwithinternationalorganizationstopromotethesetechnologies.Whileprogressisslow,smallholderfarmersarealreadyreapingbenefits,suchashigheryieldsandreducedwaterusage.Question4:WhatisakeysolutiontofoodsecurityinAfricaaccordingtothepassage?A)ImportingmorefoodfromEurope.B)Usingadvancedagriculturaltechnologies.C)Reducingpopulationgrowthinruralareas.D)Encouragingtraditionalfarmingmethods.Passage5(2分)Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonHealthcareArtificialintelligenceisrevolutionizinghealthcareintheU.S.AI-poweredtoolscandiagnosediseasesfasterthanhumandoctors,improvingpatientoutcomes.HospitalsinSiliconValleyareleadingthistrend,integratingAIintosurgeryandtreatmentplanning.However,concernsaboutdataprivacyandjobdisplacementpersist.ThegovernmentisworkingtoregulateAIinhealthcaretoensureethicaluse.Question5:WhatisamajoradvantageofAIinhealthcare?A)Lowerhealthcarecosts.B)Moreaccuratediagnoses.C)Reducedpatientvisits.D)Fewermedicalerrors.Part2:VocabularyExpansion(共10题，每题1分，合计10分)Instructions:Choosethewordthatbestcompleteseachsentence.Question6(1分):Thecompany’sstrategytoexpandintoSoutheastAsiawas______becauseitfacedfiercecompetitionfromlocalfirms.A)ambitiousB)feasibleC)predictableD)minimalQuestion7(1分):Despitethe______economicdownturn,thetechindustrycontinuedtogrow,drivenbyinnovation.A)gradualB)severeC)temporaryD)moderateQuestion8(1分):Theenvironmentalist’s______speechmovedtheaudiencetoaction,demandingstricterpollutioncontrols.A)dullB)passionateC)irrelevantD)biasedQuestion9(1分):Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingsubsidiestolow-incomefamilies.A)exacerbateB)mitigateC)ignoreD)celebrateQuestion10(1分):Researchersfounda______correlationbetweenscreentimeandsleepdisordersinchildren.A)weakB)strongC)indirectD)negligibleQuestion11(1分):Thearchitect’sdesignwas______,featuringauniqueblendofmodernandtraditionalelements.A)conventionalB)innovativeC)outdatedD)genericQuestion12(1分):Thegovernment’sdecisionto______thetaxratewaswidelycriticizedbybusinesses.A)increaseB)reduceC)postponeD)eliminateQuestion13(1分):Thehistorical______betweenthetwocountriesdatesbacktothecolonialera.A)reconciliationB)rivalryC)allianceD)harmonyQuestion14(1分):Thecompany’s______approachtocustomerservicehasearneditaloyalcustomerbase.A)negligentB)proactiveC)reactiveD)dismissiveQuestion15(1分):Thescientist’s______discoverycouldrevolutionizethefieldofmedicine.A)trivialB)groundbreakingC)superficialD)routineAnswersandExplanationsPart1:ReadingComprehension1.A)Toreducedependencyonfossilfuelsby2050.Explanation:ThepassagestatestheEU’sgoalis"carbonneutralityby2050,"whichimpliesreducingfossilfuelreliance.2.B)Toreduceurbanheatislandsandimproveairquality.Explanation:Thetextmentionsgreenspaces"reduceairpollution"and"improvementalhealth,"supportingthisanswer.3.D)Greaterworkplaceflexibility.Explanation:Thepassagenoteshybridmodels"allowemployeestoworkfromhome,"indicatingflexibility.4.B)Usingadvancedagriculturaltechnologies.Explanation:Innovationslike"drought-resistantcrops"and"solar-poweredirrigation"arehighlightedassolutions.5.B)Moreaccuratediagnoses.Explanation:AItoolsaredescribedas"diagnosingdiseasesfasterthanhumandoctors."Part2:VocabularyExpansion6.A)ambitiousExplanation:"Fiercecompetition"suggeststhestrategywaschallengingbutnotimpossible.7.B)severeExplanation:A"deepeconomicdownturn"alignswiththecontextofte