浙江省嘉兴市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2025～2026学年第一学期期末检测

高一英语(2026.1)

试题卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，

满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。

3.请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话读两遍。

1.WhatdidMr.Owensuggestthestudentsdo?

A.Studyalone.B.Worktogether.C.Prepareearly.

2.Whendoesthebusleavefortheairport?

A.At6:00.B.At6:15.C.At6:30.

3.Howwillthewomanhaveherhairchanged?

A.Bycuttingitshort.B.Bymakingitstraight.C.Bychangingitscolor.

4.WhatrelationisLindatotheman?

A.Hisneighbor.B.Hisstudent.C.Hisguest.

5.Whycan'tthewomangotoworktoday?

A.Shehasastomachache.

B.ShewillvisitMr.Kennedy.

C.Shehastolookafterherdaughter.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

高一期末检测英语试题卷第1页(共12页)

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheendingofthemovie?

A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.

7.Whatdoesthewomanenjoymostaboutthemovie?

A.Itshero.B.Itsstory.C.Itsposter.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.

9.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.ShefailedherFrenchexam.

B.Hergradepointaverageisverylow.

C.Frenchmayaffecthergradepointaverage.

10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.GotoFrance.B.Calltheman'sfriend.C.DroptheFrenchcourse.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthemanpostthevideoofpandasonline?

A.Toletmorepeopleseepandas.

B.Toshowhisloveforpandacare.

C.Toattractmorevisitorstothezoo.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?

A.Challenging.B.Skilled.C.Worthwhile.

13.Whatdotheman'steamtryhardtodo?

A.Protectgiantpandas.B.Feedwildanimals.C.Promotegreenpractices.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.AtRichard'shouse.B.Inthetaxi.C.Atthepolicestation.

15.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Apoliceman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Acleaner.

16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Cleanacar.B.PickupRichard.C.Returnawallet.

17.HowdidthemanknowwhereRichardlives?

A.HefollowedRichard.

B.HesawitfromRichard'scard.

C.Thepolicetoldhimtheaddress.

高一期末检测英语试题卷第2页(共12页)

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whorecommendedtheapptothespeaker?

A.Ateacher.B.Aclassmate.C.Afamilymember.

19.Whichpartoftheappismosthelpfulforthespeaker?

A.Thestudyplanner.

B.Thenote-takingtool.

C.Thestudy-materialcreator.

20.Howdoesthespeakerdescribeherself?

A.Forgetful.B.Creative.C.Organized.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouwanttogocampinginanationalpark?Thisistheplacetostart!Yellowstone

NationalPark,well-knownastheworld'sfirstnationalpark,hasavarietyofcampgrounds

foryoutochoose.

AboutReservation

Allcampgroundsmustbereservedinadvance,withtheexceptionofMammothwhich

offersfirst-come,first-servedsites.Inthecampgrounds,youcanalsobeofferedcertain

serviceasfollows.Pleasescanitbeforeyoumakeareservation.

CampgroundNightlyPrice

2026DatesSites点Vtd0

BridgeBay5/15-9/13$38431●●●●

FishingBridgeRV(房车)Park6/8-10/17$94310●●●●●

GrantVillage6/26-9/26$45429●●●●●

LewisLake6/15-10/11$2084●●●

Madison5/1-10/17$38278●●●●

MammothYear-round$2582●●●

TowerFall5/22-9/27$3031●●●

5Disabled-friendlysitPaeysshowersFullhookups(接口)

ToiletsRVHookup

DumpstationBikerandhikersites(limitednumber)

高一期末检测英语试题卷第3页(共12页)

AboutGroupSites

GroupsitesarefoundatBridgeBay,GrantVillage,andMadisoncampgroundsfor

largegroupswithaleaderwhoisofficiallyresponsibleforthegroup(cational

groups).Pricesvaryfrom$165to$475pernight,dependingongroupsize.Advance

reservationsarealsorequested.PleasecontactYellowstoneNationalParkLodgesfor

detailedinformation.

AboutRVs

Ifyou'rerentinganRV,youcan'thaveitdeliveredorpickedupoutsidethepark.You

mustdriveitinandoutyourself.FishingBridgeRVParkistheonlycampgroundoffering

water,sewers(排污管),andelectricalhookups,anditisforhard-sidedvehicles(车辆)only.

Soft-sidedsetups,includingtents,arenotallowed.Dumpstations,whichallowRVowners

toemptytheirwastesafelyandcleanly,mayclosewhentemperaturesarebelowfreezing.

21.WhatisthenightlypriceforacampgroundwithshowersandtoiletsinMay?

A.$20.B.$30.C.$38.D.$45.

22.Whatmusteverylargegrouphavebeforearrival?

A.Agroupleader.B.Afixedgroupsize.

C.AreservationatBridgeBay.D.Aneducationalbackground.

23.WhatcanweknowaboutFishingBridgeRVPark?

A.Hard-sidedvehiclesandtentsarebothallowed.

B.Dumpstationsstayopeninbelow-freezingweather.

C.RVconnectionstowaterandelectricityareprovided.

D.RVscanbedeliveredandcollectedinoroutsidethepark.

B

Fromthe“SultanofSwat"tothe“ColossusofClout,”nobaseballplayerhasbeen

givenmoreeye-catchingnamesthanBabeRuth.Butthere'sonenameforthelegendary

Babeyoumightnotknow:cancer(癌症)pioneer.

Ruth,borninFebruary1895,wasthewidelyknownkingofbaseballbyhis30th

birthday.By1925,hehadwonfourWorldSeriesandestablishedhimselfasthesport's

mostfearsomehitter.

Buthewasalsofamousasaheavyeaterwhenhewasn'tonthefield.OnApril7,1925,

onthewaytoagame,Ruthtoldteammateshefeltunwellandpassedout.Laterhehad

operationstoremoveonepartofhisintestine(肠道).

高一期末检测英语试题卷第4页(共12页)

Lessthanadecadelater,Ruthfoundhimselfbackatthehospitalinanevenmore

terriblesituationandwastoldhehadcancer.Laterthatyear,doctorssuggestedthatRuth

takepartinamedicaltestforanexperimentaldrug(药物),whichhadonlybeentestedon

mice.Ruth,whodidn'twanttoknowwhatdrughewasreceivingorwhy,agreed,making

himoneofthefirstpatientsanywheretoreceivethespecialtreatment.

EventhoughRuthonlylivedanotheryear,themethoddidlengthenhislife,whichwas

regardedamilestoneinmedicine.By1998,40percentofpatientswiththesamekindof

cancerthatRuthdeveloped,hadasurvivalrateoffiveormoreyears.

ThankstoRuthandotherpatientsinthestudy,treatmentsaremuchmoreeffective

andspecifictoday."Irealizedthatifanythingwaslearnedaboutthattypeoftreatment,

whethergoodorbad,”Ruthwroteinhisbook,"itwouldbeofuseinthefuturetothe

medicalprofessionandmaybetoalotofpeoplewithmysametrouble.”

24.WhatdoRuth'smanytitlesshow?

A.Hisprofessionalstruggles.B.Hispersonalexperience.

C.Hiswidespreadpopularity.D.Hismedicalcontributions.

25.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutRuth'shealthproblemin1925?

A.Itledtohiscancerbattle.B.Itwasrelatedtohiseatinghabits.

C.Itwassolvedbyanoperation.D.Itresultedfromthegamestress.

26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecancertreatmentRuthgot?

A.Itwaswidelyusedonhumans.

B.Itwasforceduponhimagainsthiswill.

C.Itlengthenedhislifebyoverfiveyears.

D.Itmadeadifferencetolatercancerpatients.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBabeRuth?

A.Selflessandbrave.B.Patientandhelpful.

C.Giftedanddetermined.D.Hopefulandconfident.

C

Mosquitoes(蚊子)arefoundalmosteverywhereintheworld,withtheexceptionof

AntarcticaandIceland,duetotheirextremecold.Butthatmaybechanging.Thisweek,

threemosquitoeswerediscoveredinIcelandwhosefrozen,extremecoldwintershavelong

protecteditfrommosquitoes—markingthecountry'sfirstdocumentedfindingofthese

insectsinthewild.

高一期末检测英语试题卷第5页(共12页)

Asinglemosquitofromadifferentspecieswasdiscoveredmanyyearsagoonan

airplaneatthecountry'sKeflavíkInternationalAirport.Butthisisthefirstrecordof

mosquitoesappearinginthenaturalenvironmentinIceland.Thesethreeinsectsarenative

toahugepartoftheEasternHemisphere,varyingfromNorthAfricatonorthernSiberia.

Itappearswelladaptedtocolderclimates,mainlybecauseadultscanrideoutthecoldin

shelteredplaces,whichallowsthemtostandlong,coldwinterswhentemperaturesdrop

belowfreezing.

It'sunclearhowthemosquitoesarrivedinIceland,butguessesincludethepossibility

thatitcamethroughshipments.Furtherobservationwillbeneededinthespringtosee

whetherthespeciescansurvivethewinterandtrulybecomeestablishedinIceland.

Mosquitoes,whichtendtothrive(繁盛)inwarmthandwetness,arelikelytobeoneofthe

fewrealwinnersastheplanetheatsup.Asclimatechangeadvances,bringingmoreheat,

stormsandfloods,thehabitatofthesedisease-carryinginsectsisincreasing.Rising

temperaturesalsoallowmosquitoestogrowfasterandlivelonger.

Icelandisnostrangertotheeffectsofclimatechangeandhasexperienced

record-breakingheat.InMay,temperaturesinpartsofthecountryweremorethan18°F

higherthanusual.Thisextremeheatwasmade40timesmorelikelybyclimatechange.

Buttherearestillalotofunknownsabouthowmosquitoesareactingastheworld

warmsandexpertsadviseagainstdirectlyconnectingIceland'sdiscoverywithglobal

warming.

28.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph1?

A.Byprovingafact.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bymakingacontrast.D.Bypresentingadiscovery.

29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthemosquitoesinIceland?

A.Theywerefoundinthewild.B.TheywerethefirstinIceland.

C.TheywerefromNorthAfrica.D.Theywereofdifferentspecies.

30.AfterthemosquitoesappearedinIceland,researcherswillnextfocusontheir

A.arrivalreasonB.habitatpreference

C.survivaloutcomeD.populationcontrol

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Mosquitoes'JourneytoIcelandB.MosquitoesMakeHistoryinIceland

C.TheThreatofMosquitoesinIcelandD.WarmingBringsMosquitoestoIceland

高一期末检测英语试题卷第6页(共12页)

D

Mostadultscannotremembereventsfromearlychildhood,aphenomenon(现象)

knownasinfantileamnesia.Thisistruewhetheryouaskacollegestudentora

grandparent,suggestingadults'lackofinfant(婴儿)memoriesisnotjusttheresultof

normalforgettingthathappenswiththepassageoftime.

Therearetwopossibleexplanationsforthis.Oneisthatthehippocampus,abrain

areaimportantformemory,istoounderdevelopedininfantstostorelong-termmemories.

Anotheristhattheinfantbraincanstorememories,butwefinallycannotreachthem.

Recentstudiesinmiceshowthatthehippocampusnotonlycanstorememoriesearlyinlife

butmaykeepthemintoadulthood.

Butwhatabouthumans?AresearchteamconductedfMRIstudieswithinfantswho

werewideawake—amethodnottriedbeforebecauseitishardtostudybabieswhomove

alotandarehardtostayfocused.Sincememoryformationdependsonwakeful

experiences,throughover400triesandalotofhelpfromfamilies,theteamdevelopednew

waystokeepinfantscalmandinterested.

Inonekeytest,infantswereshownphotographsoffaces,objectsandsettingsoneata

timeduringfMRIscanning.Soonafter,theirmemorywascheckedbyshowingeachof

theseknownphotographsnexttoanewimageofthesamekind.Wheninfantslooked

longerattheearlierseenphotograph,researcherslabeled(标记)itasremembered;orit

wasconsideredforgotten.Resultsshowedgreaterhippocampalactivitywheninfantssaw

imagestheyremembered,especiallyinthoseover12monthsold.Theseresultssuggestthat

theinfanthippocampuscanformmemoriesfromshortexperiences.

Thesefindingssupportthatearlymemoriesarestoredbutbecomehardtoreach.

Importantquestionsremain:Howlongdothesememoriesstay?Couldearliermemoriesbe

foundagain?Answeringthesecouldsolvealong-standingscientificproblemandhelp

understandlanguagelearning,developmentaldisorders,andmemoryloss.What'syour

earliestmemory?Earlieronesmaystayhiddeninyourbrain.

32.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph1referto?

A.Memorychangewithage.B.Lackofinfantmemories.

C.Normalforgettingovertime.D.Unwillingnesstorememberevents.

33.WhatisthechallengeinusingfMRItostudyinfants'memory?

A.Gettingenoughfamilyhelp.B.Applyingabrandnewtechnology.

C.Understandingmemoryformation.D.Keepingtheattentionofwakefulinfants.

高一期末检测英语试题卷第7页(共12页)

34.Whatdidthekeytestfindaboutinfants'memory?

A.Memoryimprovesgreatlyafteragetwo.

B.Memoriesfrombabyhoodcanlastforyears.

C.Infantslooklongeratwhatthey'veforgotten.

D.Infantsstorememoriestheylaterfailtogetback.

35.Whyaretheimportantquestionsmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toguidefurtherstudies.B.Toraisepublicconcerns.

C.Todoubtresearchmethods.D.Toprovidepossiblesolutions.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Floodscanstrikequicklyandwithlittlewarningsinmanypartsoftheworld.36Here

isasimpleguidetokeepyouandyourfamilysafe.

Makeafloodsurvivalplan.37Thisplanshouldincludecontactinformationand

meetingpoints.Pickseveralmeetingspotsincaseyouneedtoleavehome,suchasashelter

inyourarea.Makesureeveryoneknowswheretheselocationsareandhowtogetthere

safely.

Prepareanemergencykit.Getreadyakitthatincludesbasicnecessities.38Pack

atleastthreegallonsofwaterperpersonsoeveryonecandrinkagallonaday.Also,

remembertoincludeafirstaidkit,anyspecialmedicationsyourfamilyneeds,warm

clothing,andpersonalidentificationdocumentsstoredinawaterproof(防水的)bag.

39Somepeoplethinktheycanrideouttheflood,butkeepyourselfsafeby

takingproperaction.Whenyouareinacar,youneedtomovetohigherground

immediately.Pleaseavoidcrossingthroughfloodwaters.Evenwateruptoyourankles(脚

踝)canbedangerous.Youcan'tseehowdeepthewateristherestoftheway.

Follownewsandwarnings.Onceyouaresafe,donotreturnhomeuntiltheauthorities

sayitissafetodoso.Inaddition,listenfortheauthoritiestosaythatwaterfromthe

communitywatersupplyissafetodrink.40

高一期末检测英语试题卷第8页(共12页)

A.Escapefloodwaters.

B.Moveyourcartoasafeplace.

C.Thiswillhelppreventillnessandfurtherdamage.

D.Checkyourfoodsuppliesregularlyandreplacebadones.

E.Survivingaflooddependsonyourpreparationandaction.

F.Agoodkitshouldhavethree-dayfoodandwaterforeveryone.

G.Youcansitdownwithyourfamilytoworkoutaplanofaction.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AsanewcomertoAustralia,Icouldn'twaittoexploreitswilderness.Havingenjoyed

outdoor41inAfrica,IplannedabiketripalongtheMundaBiddiTrail(小径)

duringsummer,42oftheextremeheat.

Ibeganmyjourney.43.MywifedroppedmeoffinCollie,andIstartedriding

towardthefirstshelter.Thetemperaturewas44,butIcarriedabigbottleofwater,

trustingtheshelter'srainwatersupplyforrefills.Uponarrival,asexpected,Ifoundthe

rainwatersupplyfulland45tostayforthenight.

Thenextday,thetrailmarkerbecamehardto46,manydamagedbybushfires.

WithoutGPSandseeingnootherriders,Igrew47.Bymidday,theheatwas

unbearable.Mywaterturnedwarm,myequipmentoverheated,andIfeltincreasingly

confused.48grewwhenIrealizedIwaslost.

Itriedgoingbackbutonlycircledbacktomyown49.Worn-outandthirsty,I

laymybikedownand.50underatree,closingmyeyesinhopelessness,nearly.51

Then,afar-awaymotor(发动机)soundcaughtmyattention.I52myselfupand

walkedtowardthenoise.Tomy53,IreachedLogueBrookDam,wherepeoplewere

boatingandrelaxing.Ipushedmybikeintothecoolwater,completelyfilledwithrelief(如

释重负).

MyfirstAustralianadventuretaughtmetheimportanceofcareful54,whileit

alsohelpedmedevelopadeeperrespectforthepowerof55

高一期末检测英语试题卷第9页(共12页)

41.A.gamesB.competitionsC.adventuresD.programs

42.A.unawareB.uncertainC.afraidD.tired

43.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.excitedlyD.proudly

44.A.averageB.extremeC.comfortableD.changeable

45.A.agreedB.hopedC.triedD.decided

46.A.describeB.exploreC.understandD.identify

47.A.angryB.curiousC.anxiousD.powerful

48.A.ShockB.CourageC.FearD.Boredom

49.A.tracksB.marksC.signsD.lines

50.A.waitedB.restedC.packedD.picnicked

51.A.turningbackB.givingupC.fallingdownD.hidingaway

52.A.beatB.builtC.dressedD.forced

53.A.amazementB.creditC.knowledgeD.regret

54.A.preparationB.trainingC.managementD.observation

55.A.scienceB.teamworkC.beautyD.nature

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenWwasfoundedin2014,as56ordinarywebsiteforsharing

EnglishtranslationsofChineseonlineliterature,fewexpectedthattenyearslater,

it57(become)aglobalculturalsuccess.

Today,Chineseonlineliteraturehasattractedover200millionactiveoverseasreaders.

Thisgrowing58(recognize)wasclearasexpertsandauthorsgatheredforthe2025

ChinaOnlineLiteratureMeeting,.59keyfocuswasinternationalcommunicationand

writingstrategies.

AsmoreChinesewritersandplatforms(平台)welcomecross-culturalstorytelling,the

globalinfluenceofChineseonlineliteraturecontinues60(rise).InNovember2024,the

BritishLibraryincreaseditsChinesecollectionbyadding10onlinenovels61(write)

byChineseauthors.

Inadditiontoworldwideattention,therapidgrowthofChineseonlineliteratureis

alsodrivenbyits62(unique)fresh,creativestyle,saidShaoYanjun,aprofessorat

高一期末检测英语试题卷第10页(共12页)

BeijingUniversity'sDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature.Healsopointedtoa

productionmodelthatraisesliterarycreation63anewlevel.

Inrecentyears,Chineseonlineliteratureplatformshavedevelopedfromcontent

providersintointernationalhubs(枢纽),64(encourage)newworksinmanylanguages.

Shaoconcludes,"It'simportanttounderstandbothwhatreaderslike65whatthey

need.”

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共5句；每句3分，满分15分)

按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。

66.长时间上网有害健康，还会让人难以专注生活中的其他事情。(makeit+adj.,focus)

67.我没有舍弃喜爱的美食，而是在三餐中增添了健康食物。(ratherthan)

68.地震造成的死伤人数超过四十万。(who...)

69.多年来，这套体系演变出不同形态，进而衍生出丰富多彩的方言与文字。(leadto,

variety)

70.这些国家不仅找到了前行之路，更认识到各国携手共创美好明天的可行性。(Not

only..)

高一期末检测英语试题卷第11页(共12页)

第二节(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你校英文报YouthVoice栏目正开展“网络热梗(internetmemes)与

青少年成长”的专题讨论。请写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：浙考神墙750

(1)你的看法；

(2)你的建议。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

MyViewsonInternetMemes

高一期末检测英语试题卷第12页(共12页)

嘉兴市2025～2026学年