湖南省2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（原卷版）

高二英语试卷注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandoafterbreakfast?A.Attendaclass.B.Practicefootball.C.Gotothelibrary.2.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.$2.B.$4.C.$10.3.Whatwillbetheweatherliketonight?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Atabank.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各第1页/共12页小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.At8:30pm.B.At8:40pm.C.At9:30pm.7.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.amatch.B.Packinghisluggage.C.Gettingsomegas.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heisill.B.Hesleepsbadly.C.Hegetsterriblegrades.9.Whydidtheprofessorplainthemanthisevening?A.Heforgottohandinareport.B.Hedidtheexperimentwithamistake.C.Hefailedtoputdowntheexperimentdata.10.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantohaveabalanceddiet?A.getenoughvitaminB.B.losehisweight.C.satisfyhiseatinghabit.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatisthemanprobably?A.Amusician.B.Ahost.C.Ateacher.12.Whatinstrumentdoesthemanlikebest?A.TheB.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.13.Whenwillthemusicshowfinishprobably?A.At9:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.Atpm.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Wherewilltheeventtakeplace?A.Intheshop.B.Inthemusichall.C.Inthepark.15.Whydidthewomanchoosethesitefortheevent?A.It’srelativelypublic.B.It’sfamilyfriendly.C.It’seasilyavailable.16.Whatisthepurposeofthisevents?A.promotelivemusic.B.helpananimalshelter.C.providesomefamilyfun.17.Whatwillthemandoaftertheconversation?A.Giveaperformance.B.Donatesomemoney.C.Contactbands.第2页/共12页听第段材料，回答第至题。18.WhatisthenumberofbooksellersbeforeBouanoubeesabookseller?A.17.B.212.C.230.19.Whatarethebooksellersallowedtodo?A.Usethespotsforever.B.Paytherentbytheyear.C.Closeupatmostthreedaysaweek.20.HowdoesKubilaiIkselfeelaboutthereturnofthebookstands?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADidyouknowusingtheFoodlandOntarioonyourproducts,marketingmaterialsandwebsiteisthebestwaytohelpshoppersidentifyOntariofoodandraiseawarenessofyourlocallygrownandmadegoods?Benefitfromthestrongrecognitionofourbrandbyjoiningourfreebrandingprogram.ShowyourloveforlocalfoodbyproudlydisplayingtheFoodlandOntario!·gettinggreaterpopularityforyourOntarioproducts·promotinglocalfoodinyourbusinessorstore·workingtogetheronadswithus·gainingaccesstoournewslettertogetthelatestnews,findinspirationandresourcestopromoteOntariofoodproductspletetheonlineformandregisterfortheFoodlandOntarioprogram.Pleasemakesuretoprovideasmuchinformationaspossibledescribingyourbusinessandlocalproducts.willneedtoalsodothefollowing:·MakesureyourproductfallswithintheconsumerandindustryapproveddefinitionsofOntariofoodproducts.usetheFoodlandOrganic,yourproductsmustalsomeettheCanadianOrganicStandardsandacopyofyourorganiccertification(有机认证)mustbeprovided.·Identifyhowyouintendtousethe(forexample,onyourmenu,indigitaladvertising,productlabeloronmarketingmaterials).第3页/共12页·BrieflyaddresshowyouwillensurethattheisonlyusedonOntarioproducts.Ifyoumeetourrequirement,wewillsendyouaagreementtopleteandreturn.Onceweprocess(审核)andapproveyourrequest,wewillsendyouacopyoftheFoodlandOntariotouseonyourproducts,website,socialmediaand/ormarketingmaterialsasyouhaveidentifiedduringtheapplicationprocess.Thisstepmaytakeupto10days.1.WhyarebusinessesadvisedtousetheFoodlandOntario?A.reduceproductcosts.B.makelocalproductsseen.C.getgovernmentfunding.D.enterinternationalmarkets.2.Whatisthereasonforapplicantstodescribetheirbusinessintheapplication?A.ensuretherightuseofthe.B.meetwithorganicstandards.C.calculatemembershipfees.D.pareproductswithpetitors.3.Howlongmayanapplicantwaitfortheapprovedatmost?A.5days.B.1week.C.10days.D.2weeks.BIn1996,MarjaLiisaOlthuis,alinguist,facedapersonaldilemma:whethertospeaktohernewborndaughter,Sofia,inFinnishorinherendangerednativelanguage,InariSámi.onlyafewhundredspeakersleftandfewchancesforthenextgenerationtolearnit,shedecided,“IwillspeaktoSofiainInariSámi.”Thatchoicehelpedspark(引发)alongtermtorevivealanguageclosetodisappearing.Bythe1990s,InariSámihadveryfewyoungspeakers.“In1986,onlyfourchildrenspokeInariSámi,”Olthuisrecalls.HopebegantogrowwhentheInariSámiAssociationopenedFinland’sfirst“languagenest”kindergartenin1997.Butwithsofewteachersavailable,theexpansionwasdifficult.Itbecameclearthatadultsneededtolearnthelanguageaswell.In2007,OlthuisbecamethefirstpersontoearnaPhDinInariSámi.Insteadofstoppingthere,shecreatedanewlanguageeducationprogramcalledSupplementaryAanaarSaamiLanguageEducation(CASLE).Itsgoalwastotrainnonnativeprofessionalswhoweremittedtousingthelanguageeverydayandteachingitafterpletingtheprogram.Theprogrambroughtvisibleprogress.ThankstoCASLEgraduates,twomorelanguagenestsopened,creatingamorestablebaseofyoungspeakers.“Notlongago,wedidn’thavespeakers;nowweevenhaveforeignersingtoustolearn,”saysOlthuis.sheestimatesthataround500peoplecanspeakInariSámi,andthenumberisstillrising.In2013,shepublishedabooktosharethemethodsbehindthisrecoverywith第4页/共12页indigenousmunitiesaroundtheworld.don’tworryaboutlosingInariSámianymore,”saysOlthuis.nowhavevoicesontheradioandinthemedia.won’tloseit,becausemyfriendsandIworkforit.”4.WhydidOlthuischoosetospeakInariSámitoherdaughter?A.Herdaughterpreferredit.B.ItwaseasierthanFinnish.C.Itwasatriskofextinction.D.Shedislikedotherlanguages.5.Whatmadeexpandingthefirst“languagenest”kindergartendifficult?A.Insufficientfunds.B.Alackofteachers.C.Noteachingmaterials.D.Fewinterestedchildren.6.WhatdoesthetextsuggestaboutInariSámitoday?A.Itisnolongerspoken.B.Itisstillrapidlydeclining.C.Itisonlyusedinceremonies.D.Itisshowingsignsofrecovery.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AALanguagePassedDown.B.ChildhoodEducationinFinland.C.SavingInariSámifromDisappearing.D.ChallengesofLearningminorityLanguages.CHaveyoueverencounteredsomeonewhoappearedconfidentbeforetheystartedspeaking?Maybetheyenteredaroomwitharelaxedmanner,acalmexpression,andaclearsenseofselfconfidence.However,confidenceisn’tsomethingyou’rebornwith.Itisaskillthatcanbecultivatedandoneofthebestwaystostartismasteringyourbodylanguage.bodyconstantlysendssignalstothosearoundyou.Thewayyousit,standandmoverevealshowyouperceiveyourself.Sowhenyouadoptconfidentbodylanguage,itnotonlyinfluenceshowothersperceiveyoubutalso,overtime,canfundamentallychangeyourinternalstate,makingyoufeelmoreconfident.SeveralkeyaspectsofnonverbalbehaviorcontributetothisFirstly,gestureorpostureisessential.shouldmaintainastraightbackwithrelaxedshoulders,whileavoidingcrossedarmsoreyesfixedonthefloor.Thepaceofmovementalsomatters.Whenyouwalk,moveatasteady,naturalpace:Rushingcanmakeyoulooknervous,whilesmoothmovementsdemonstratecalmnessandselfcontrol.Furthermore,eyecontactisanothercrucialelementofconfidentmunication.Lookingatthepersonyou’retalkingtoshowsthatyou’relisteningandinterested.don’thavetostarecontinuously;occasionaleyecontactissufficient.Forthosewhofinddirect第5页/共12页eyecontactchallenging,tryfocusingontheareaneartheireyesinstead.Specificgesturesfurtherstrengthentheimageofconfidence.shouldkeepyourhandsvisibleandrelaxed,ratherthanhiddeninpockets,whichappearsmoreopen.Ahandshakeshouldbefirmyetfriendly,acpaniedbynaturaleyecontactandasmile,lastingaboutthreeseconds.Additionally,subtle(微妙的)gesturescanboostinterpersonalconnection.Leaningslightlyforwardwhilesomeonespeakssignalsconcentration.Mirroring,orgentlyadoptingsimilarposturesorgesturestoyourconversationpartner,canpromoteasenseofconnectionandmaketheinteractionfeelmorenaturalandharmonious.Inconclusionconfidenceisnotjustafeelinginside;it’ssomethingyoucanshowthroughpractice.Asyourbodybeginstoreflectconfidence,yourmindwillsoon8.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.pareconfidencewithtalent.B.showconfidencecanbedeveloped.C.explainwhypeoplelackconfidence.D.describedifferenttypesofconfidence.9.Whydoestheauthorsuggest“avoidingcrossedarms”?A.Itsignalsalackofconfidence.B.Itslowsdownyourmovement.C.Itchangesyourinternalfeelings.D.Ityouropinionsonothers.10.Howdoestheauthormainlyorganizeparagraph4?A.Bydescribingaprocessintimesequence.B.Byexplainingacauseanditsvariouseffects.C.Byparingandcontrastingtwodifferentgestures.D.Bystatingageneralideaandgivingspecificexamples.Whatcanbeconveyedfromthelastsentence?A.Ourmindscontrolourbodylanguage.B.Confidenceisentirelyamentalprocess.C.Physicalactionscanshapementalstates.D.Themindismoreimportantthanthebody.DResearchersinSwitzerlandhaveintegratedchipsandsensorsintosockstohelppeoplewhofromdiabetessymptoms(糖尿病症状)—longtermpainandalossoffeelinginthefeet.Abouthalfoftheworld’s560milliondiabetespatientsexperiencenerve(神经)damageinthelowerleg.Thisdamagethenervesandpreventsthebrainfromreceivingsensorysignalsfromthefeet.Thatnotonlymakeswalkingdifficultbutalsoamplifiestheriskoffalling.第6页/共12页Thesmartsockusespainlesselectricalsignalstoprovidepersonalizedtreatment.Itworksbysendingsignalstospecificnervepathwaysandrestoringfeelinginthefeet.Thiscouldpotentiallyremovetheneedforthestrongpainkillersusuallyusedforthiscondition,whilealsoboostingusers’confidencewhentheymovearound.AresearchteamfromETHZurichisbehindthisbreakthrough.Overthepastfiveyears,theyhavedevelopedthissolutionusingsmartfabricsandAI.Thesockhaspressuresensorsonthebottomtomaphowpressureisspreadwhilewalking.Asmallputerintheupperpartofthesockthenturnsthisinformationintoelectricalsignals.Electrodes(电极)inthefabricsendthesesignalsdirectlytohealthypartsofthewearer’snerves,basedonthepressuremap.Thisallowsthewearertofeelthegroundandreducesnervepain.Thismakesiteasierforuserstonoticewherepressureisappliedwitheachstep,helpingthemfeelmorestableastheywalk.Thefeedbackfromactivatingthenervescouldalsohelppreventmisstepsandaccidentalfalls.Thesockisnotyetonthemarket.Theteamhasscheduledalongtermstudyintheingmonths.Thisstudywilldetermineifthesockcansignificantlyimprovepatients’walkingpatternsandifitcanpartiallyrestorenervefunction.Designedfordailyuse,theproductwillbethoroughlytestedtoseehowwellitlastsovertime.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplifies”inparagraph1mean?A.Increases.B.Shifts.C.Removes.D.Estimates.13.Whatisakeyadvantageofthesmartsockovertraditionaltreatmentmethods?A.Itusesstrongerpainkillers.B.Itmightfocusoncuringdiabetes.C.Itrequiresnobatterytooperate.D.Itmightreplacestrongpainkillers.14.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheworkingprocessofthesock?A.Map→send→transform→feel.B.Map→transform→send→feel.C.Send→map→transform→feel.D.→map→send→feel.15.Whatistheresearchteam’sattitudetothesock?A.Hesitant.B.Subjective.C.Careful.D.Emotional.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)aGlobalcitizensrecognizethattheyareapartoftheglobalmunityandthattheiractionscanimpactthelivesofpeopleontheothersideoftheworld.Globalcitizensareawareoftheirplaceintheworld.____16____.Herearethethingsyoucandoinyourlifetobeeatrueworldcitizen.第7页/共12页____17____.Doyourpartbylearningmoreaboutclimatechangeanddoingwhatyoucantoreduceyourcarbonfootprint,andliveinharmonywiththenaturalworldaroundyou.Simplygettingtogetherwithsomeneighborstopickuptrasharoundyourneighborhoodisagreatwaytobemoreenvironmentallysustainablewhilealsomakingfriendsandbeautifyingthemunitywhereyoulive.____18____Findoutwhatkindoflocaltheaters,museums,andothervenuesexistinyourmunityandwhentheyhaveevents.Supportingyourlocalscenehelpsyougivebacktofellowmunitymembersaswellasbuildyourmunity—andhaveagoodtimedoingit!Getagroupoffriendstogetherifyou’renervousaboutgoingbyyourself—youcangoouttoeataswellandmakeanightofit.ainKeepingyourvaluesasaglobalcitizeninmind,lookforanonprofitorganizationoramunitygroupthatallowsyoutoactonthesevaluesinyourlocalarea.____19____.aboutyourwithfriendsandfamilytoinspirethemtotakepartaswell.Getpeopleinyourlocalmunityinvolvedbothinsharingstoriesaboutpeoples’heritageandpreservingthosestoriesforfuturegenerations.____20____.A.RespectallpeopleasequalB.Supportlocalart,music,andcultureC.TheyattempttomaketheworldabetterplaceD.inanothercountrygivesyouafreshperspectiveonlifeE.ClimatechangeisatrulyglobalproblemthatrequiresaglobalsolutionFHavingthesestoriesreadilyavailablehelpspeoplebemoreopentoeachotherG.Seniorcenters,munitycenters,libraries,andanimalsheltersaregreatplacestostart第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,whiletakingmystudentsforawalkalongagardenpath,Idecidedtoexplaintothemtheimportanceofgoodpany.However,Icouldseethattheywere____21____tograspthetruemeaningbehindmywords.Their____22____expressionstoldmethatIneededabetterwaytoconveymy____23____.第8页/共12页Justthen,I____24____aroseplantnearby,itsflowersblooming(盛开)beautifully.Istoppedandaskedoneofmystudentsto____25____ablockofsoilfrombeneaththerosebush.Thestudent____26____didasIrequestedandbroughtthesoilbacktome.“Now,”Isaid,“____27____thissoil.”Thestudentsmelleditandlookedsurprised.“Thissoilsmellslike____28____!”hesaidexcitedly.Ismiled.“Doyouknowwhythisordinarysoilsmellssonice?”Iasked.He____29____hishead.“It’sbecauseroseskeep____30____andmixingintothesoil,”Iexplained.“Overtime,thesoilabsorbstheroses’fragrance(香味).Thisisthepowerof____31____,”Isaid.Iwenton,“Justlikethissoil,whichtakesonthescentoftherosesit’scloseto,peoplealsoabsorbthe____32____—goodorbad—ofthosetheyspendtimewith.That’swhybeingaroundgoodpeoplecanliftyouup,whilebadpanycan____33____youdown.”Thestudentslistenedcarefully,their____34____widewithunderstanding.Ifeltasenseofacplishment.Fromthatdayon,Imadesuretoaddmore____35____examplesintomyteachings,knowingthattheycouldmakeaworldofdifferenceinmystudents’lives.21.A.exploringB.discussingC.exchangingD.struggling22.A.pleasedB.confusedC.interestedD.thrilled23.A.lectureB.designC.messageD.purpose24.A.spottedB.clearedC.preparedD.hit25.A.applyforB.centreonC.checkinD.pickup26.A.wiselyB.hopefullyC.quicklyD.gloriously27.A.smellB.observeC.throwD.consume28.A.seedsB.rosesC.grassesD.sweets29.A.noddedB.sankC.movedD.shook30.A.wavingB.shiningC.fallingD.growing31.A.associationB.knowledgeC.fortuneD.influence32.A.symbolsB.qualitiesC.factorsD.systems33.A.orderB.begC.pointD.pull34.A.mouthsB.earsC.eyesD.heads35.A.practicalB.professionalC.historicalD.mon第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)第9页/共12页阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefinalsofthe2025RoboCupHumanoidLeague,partoftheworld’smostfamousrobotpetition,concludedonSundayinBrazil,withUniversity’sHephaestusteam____36____(beat)ChinaAgriculturalUniversity’sMountain&Seateam5:3towinthetitle.Chinahasmadehistory____37____winningthegoldforthefirsttimeinthe28yearhistoryofthetournament’s(锦标赛的)HumanoidAdultSizeSoccerpetition.ThreeotherChineseteamsalsodelivered____38____(impress)results,withTHMOSteamtakingsecondplaceintheKidSizecategory.Therunnerupteam,CAUMountain&Sea,expressedsatisfactionwiththeirfirstperformanceandcongratulatedthechampions.____39____(notable),bothChineseandinternationalteams,includingthosefromGermanyandtheUS,____40____(choose)touseChinamadehumanoidrobotssuchastheT1andK1,highlightingthegrowingglobalinfluenceofChineserobotics.____41____(found)in1997,RoboCupistheworld’sleadingroboticspetition,knownforitsscale,fame,andtechnologicalhighstandards.Amongitsmanyleagues,theHumanoidcategoryattractsthemostattention.Initssignature3v3teamformat,robotsarerequired____42____(bine)flexibleanddurablephysicaldesignswithadvancedrealtimeperception,decisionmaking,motioncontrol,____43____multiagenttacticalcoordination(多智能体战术协调)allbasedonAIdrivenstrategieswithnohumanintervention,makingittheultimateallaroundtestoffullstackroboticsengineering.SeveraloftheteamsthatparticipatedinRoboCup2025arealsoexpectedtopeteattheupingfirstHumanoidSportsGamestobeheldinBeijing,____44____theworld’sfirst5v5AIroboticsoccerwillbeintroduced.BackinJune,Chinahosteditsfirsteverdomestic3v3AIroboticsoccertournament,drawingwidespreadattentionandsignaling_____45_____growingnationalinterestinintelligentroboticpetitions.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.假定你是李华，你所在校艺术俱乐部正在招募(recruit)新成员。请你给你的留学生朋友Jack写一封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部，内容包括：(1)俱乐部的活动;(2)报名方式及截止日期。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第10页/共12页DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerely,LiHua第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Idon’twanttositnexttothat...woman!”Franklinsaidtothestewardesswhohadacpaniedanoldwoman,Stella,andtoldhimshewasseatednexttohim.“Sir,thisisherseat.can’tdoanythingaboutit,”thestewardesssaidgently,tryingtopersuadethebusinessmanwhohadaglareonhisface.“Thatseemsunlikely,”Franklinsaid,loudenoughfornearbyrowstohear.“Theseseatsrequireacertain...well,giventhefarestructure,I’msuretheairlinehasverification(验证)procedures.”HeglancedatStella’soutfit,thenbacktothestewardess.“I’mmerelyconcernedaboutsystemintegrity.”Otherpassengersinbusinessclassturnedto