初中英语《定语从句》专项精练及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项精练及答案（100题）考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，完全贴合课堂教学实际，聚焦《定语从句》核心考点与课纲要求，以“精练高效、直击重难点”为核心，全面覆盖关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础用法、辨析及应用，重点突破中考高频易错点（that与which用法区别、介词+关系代词搭配、定语从句与主句时态呼应、主谓一致、易混关系词辨析等）。题型贴合中考专项考查模式，语境源于教材原文及学生日常场景，难度梯度清晰，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，无偏题、怪题。请认真审题、规范答题，卷尾附完整参考答案及简洁解析，方便快速核对、针对性查漏补缺，高效夯实《定语从句》知识点，适配课堂专项训练、课后精练及考前复习，可直接下载打印使用。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点分析先行词属性、从句成分，规避《定语从句》高频易错点，精准贴合课纲要求。1.Thegirl______istalkingwithourheadteacherisourclassmonitor.（课纲基础：who/that指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthebook______myEnglishteacherrecommendedtomelastweek.（课纲基础：which/that指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Iknowtheboy______sisterisastudentinGradeSeveninourschool.（课纲重点：whose表所属关系，修饰人）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Thetown______mygrandparentsliveisasmallandbeautifulplace.（课纲易错：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Iwillneverforgettheday______ourclasswontheschoolEnglishspeechcontest.（课纲重点：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which6.Thereason______shedidn’tattendtheclassmeetingisthatshewasillinbed.（课纲易错：why引导定语从句，搭配thereason）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where7.Hehasanewschoolbag______isblueandwhite.（课纲基础：which/that指物作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where8.Thewoman______wetalkedaboutatthegateoftheschoolismymother’sfriend.（课纲重点：whom指人作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where9.Thisisthemostinterestingnovel______Ihaveeverreadinmymiddleschoollife.（课纲难点：that与which区别，先行词有most修饰）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where10.Thevillage______wevisitedduringthesummerholidayhaschangedalot.（课纲易错：where与which辨析，从句缺宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11.Irememberthemoment______theteachergavemethefirstprizeintheEnglishexam.（课纲重点：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why12.Theboy______youmetintheschoollibraryyesterdayismydeskmate.（课纲基础：who/whom指人作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Thepens______areonmydeskareallboughtbymyfather.（课纲重点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where14.Thisisthesupermarket______mymotherbuysvegetablesandfruiteveryday.（课纲易错：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15.Thereason______helookssoworriedisthathecan’tfindhisstudentIDcard.（课纲重点：why与thereason的固定搭配）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where16.Ihaveagoodfriend______likescollectingmodelplanesverymuch.（课纲基础：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose17.Thefilm______wewatchedtogetheronNewYear’sEveisverytouching.（课纲基础：which指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where18.Thegirl______issingingontheschoolstageisafamousyoungsingerinourcity.（课纲易错：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where19.Theplace______wehadapicniclastweekendisneartheriver.（课纲基础：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Iwillneverforgettheyear______myfamilymovedtothisbeautifulcity.（课纲易错：when与which辨析）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why21.Thepencil______colorisredismyfavoriteone.（课纲重点：whose修饰物品表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.Thisisthefirstpostcard______mypenpalsenttomefromAmerica.（课纲难点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where23.Shelikesthesongs______arefullofhopeandcourage.（课纲重点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where24.Thehospital______mygrandfatherwastreatedforhisillnessisveryfamousinourprovince.（课纲易错：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.Thereason______hestayeduplatelastnightisthathehadtofinishhishomework.（课纲基础：why引导定语从句）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where26.Theboy______brotherisasoldieroftensharesinterestingstorieswithus.（课纲重点：whose表“某人的”）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Thebook______IamreadingthesedaysisaboutChinesetraditionalculture.（课纲基础：which指物作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where28.Theman______wehelpedcarrytheheavyboxtohishomeisanoldneighbor.（课纲易错：whom作宾语的省略用法）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where29.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverwatchedwithmyfamily.（课纲难点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where30.Theroad______Iwalktoschooleverymorningisverywideandclean.（课纲易错：where与which辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when31.Irememberthedays______wespenttogetherintheprimaryschool.（课纲易错：when与which辨析，从句缺宾语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why32.Thegirl______youhelpedwithhermathhomeworkisverygratefultoyou.（课纲基础：who/whom作宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where33.Themusic______isplayingontheschoolradioismyfavoriteEnglishsong.（课纲基础：which指物作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where34.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworksasanengineer.（课纲易错：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when35.Thereason______shedidn’tcometothebirthdaypartyisthatshewasbusywithherlessons.（课纲重点：why的固定用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where36.Iknowthewoman______daughterisadoctorinthePeople’sHospital.（课纲基础：whose表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Thefilm______isonshowatthecinemanowisveryexciting.（课纲重点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where38.Theboy______issittingnexttomeisgoodatplayingthepiano.（课纲基础：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where39.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkafterschoolisfulloftreesandflowers.（课纲重点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when40.Thisisthelastmagazine______Iborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.（课纲难点：that与which区别，先行词有last修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where41.Thepen______Iwritemyhomeworkwithisverycheapbutuseful.（课纲重点：介词+关系代词的省略形式）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where42.Thedoctor______wevisitedlastweekisveryexperiencedintreatingchildren’sdiseases.（课纲基础：whom作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where43.Helikesthebooks______areaboutspaceandscience.（课纲重点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where44.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourtriptoHangzhou.（课纲易错：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when45.Thereason______hewasangrywithmeisthatIforgottogivehimthebook.（课纲基础：why引导定语从句）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where46.Ihaveafriend______isgoodatdrawingcartoonsandpictures.（课纲重点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose47.Thebook______yougavemeasabirthdaygiftisveryprecioustome.（课纲基础：which指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where48.Thegirl______isdancingintheclassroomismylittlesister.（课纲易错：who与whom辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where49.Theplace______wemetforthefirsttimeisasmallcoffeeshopnearourschool.（课纲基础：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when50.Thisisthesameruler______Ilostyesterday.（课纲难点：that与which区别，先行词有same修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where51.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhometoplay.（课纲重点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom52.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasfullofsurprisesandhappiness.（课纲重点：时态呼应，从句与主句时态一致）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where53.Theman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacherismyfather.（课纲基础：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where54.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyearsinmyprimaryschool.（课纲易错：where与which辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when55.Thereason______shedidn’tgotoschooltodayisthatshehadabadcold.（课纲基础：why的用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where56.Ihaveacat______furisblackandwhite.（课纲重点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom57.Thebook______islyingonthedeskbelongstomyelderbrother.（课纲重点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where58.Theboy______youplayedbasketballwithyesterdayismycousinfromBeijing.（课纲易错：who/whom作宾语的省略）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when59.Thepark______wehadapicniclastSundayisnearthecitycenter.（课纲基础：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when60.Thisistheonlymethod______canhelpyousolvethisdifficultEnglishproblem.（课纲难点：that与which区别，先行词有only修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，严格符合《定语从句》语法规则及课纲要求，不得改变原意、遗漏成分，聚焦核心考点应用。61.Thisisamagazine.Ithasmanylatestnewsaboutsports.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲重点：which指物作主语）Thisisamagazine____________manylatestnewsaboutsports.62.Theboyismygoodfriend.Heiswearingablackjacket.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲易错：who/that指人作主语）Theboy____________wearingablackjacketismygoodfriend.63.Iknowthewoman.Hersonisapolicemaninourcity.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲重点：whose表所属关系）Iknowthewoman____________isapolicemaninourcity.Wevisitedatown.Mygrandparentslivedinthetowntenyearsago.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲易错：where与which辨析）Wevisitedthetown____________mygrandparentslivedtenyearsago.64.Ican’tforgettheday.Ijoinedtheschoolmusicclubonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲重点：when指时间作状语）Ican’tforgettheday____________Ijoinedtheschoolmusicclub.65.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tattendthemeetingforthereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲难点：why引导定语从句）Thereason____________hedidn’tattendthemeetingisclear.66.Thisisapen.Iusethepentowriteletterstomypenpal.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲重点：which指物作宾语）Thisisthepen__________________towriteletterstomypenpal.67.Thegirlismydeskmate.Wetalkedaboutthegirljustnow.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲易错：whom作宾语）Thegirl__________________talkedaboutjustnowismydeskmate.68.Shehasacoat.Thecoatismadeofpurecotton.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲重点：which指物作主语）Shehasacoat____________madeofpurecotton.69.Thisistheoffice.Myteacherprepareslessonsintheofficeeveryday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲易错：where与which辨析）Thisistheoffice____________myteacherprepareslessonseveryday.70.Thebookisveryuseful.Iamreadingthebookthesedays.（改为含定语从句的复合句，课纲重点：which指物作宾语）Thebook__________________thesedaysisveryuseful.71.TheteacherhelpedmewithmyEnglish.Heisverypatient.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲易错：who指人作主语）Theteacher____________mewithmyEnglishisverypatient.72.Irememberthemoment.Iheardthegoodnewsatthatmoment.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲重点：when指时间作状语）Irememberthemoment____________Iheardthegoodnews.73.Thedogisverycute.Itsownerismyneighbornextdoor.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲难点：whose表所属关系）Thedog____________isverycuteismyneighbor’s.74.Thefilmwasverywonderful.Wewatchedthefilmtogetherlastnight.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲重点：which指物作宾语）Thefilm__________________togetherlastnightwasverywonderful.75.TheboyisfromEngland.Youmethimintheschoolplaygroundyesterday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲易错：whom作宾语）Theboy__________________intheschoolplaygroundyesterdayisfromEngland.76.Thisistheschool.Istartedmymiddleschoollifeinthisschool.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲重点：where指地点作状语）Thisistheschool____________Istartedmymiddleschoollife.77.Thereasonmadehimverysad.Hetoldmethereasonyesterday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲难点：why引导定语从句）Thereason__________________meyesterdaymadehimverysad.78.Ihaveafriend.Heisgoodatplayingtheguitarandthepiano.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲重点：who指人作主语）Ihaveafriend____________goodatplayingtheguitarandthepiano.79.Thebagismine.Itscolorislightpink.（合并为含定语从句的句子，课纲难点：whose表所属关系）Thebag____________islightpinkismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，均为《定语从句》课纲要求掌握的高频易错点，请用横线标出错误部分，并在横线上写出正确答案，严格符合《定语从句》语法规则，不改变句子原意。80.ThisistheboywhonameisWangTao.（易错点：课纲重点，whose与who误用）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromtheschoollibraryisveryinteresting.（易错点：课纲易错，从句成分重复）______82.Iknowthemanwhomisworkinginthefactorynearourschool.（易错点：课纲重点，who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastsummerholiday.（易错点：课纲易错，where与which误用，从句缺宾语）______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplatethismorning.（易错点：课纲难点，why引导定语从句的固定搭配）______85.Shehasacatwhichcolorisblackandyellow.（易错点：课纲重点，whose与which误用）______86.Thesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisverypopularamongusstudents.（易错点：课纲重点，who与which误用，先行词指物）______87.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverwatchedinmylife.（易错点：课纲难点，that与which的区别，先行词有best修饰）______88.Thebooksthatisontheshelfbelongtomyeldersister.（易错点：课纲重点，主谓不一致，先行词为复数）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyfamilylastweekend.（易错点：课纲易错，when与which误用，从句缺宾语）______90.Thewomanwhoseiswearingareddressismymother’sgoodfriend.（易错点：课纲重点，whose与who误用，从句缺主语）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisoutofink.（易错点：课纲易错，从句成分重复）______92.ThisistheonlybookwhichcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishgrammar.（易错点：课纲难点，that与which的区别，先行词有only修饰）______93.Thisisthehospitalwheremygrandmotherwastreatedinlastmonth.（易错点：课纲易错，where与which误用，多余介词）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcometoschoolisthathewasill.（易错点：课纲重点，why与that误用）______95.IknowthegirlwhomotherisaChineseteacherinourschool.（易错点：课纲重点，whose与who误用）______96.Themusicwhichareplayingontheradioismyfavoritesong.（易错点：课纲重点，主谓不一致，先行词为单数）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingattheschoolgateiswaitingforherfather.（易错点：课纲重点，who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______98.ThisisthefirstthingwhichIwanttodoafterschool.（易错点：课纲难点，that与which的区别，先行词有first修饰）______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhometoplay.（易错点：课纲重点，whose与who误用）______参考答案及解析一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，