初中英语定语从句易错点练习题及答案（100题）

初中英语定语从句易错点练习题及答案（100题）答题须知：本试卷共100道题，满分100分，每题1分，建议完成时间60分钟。试卷严格对标初中英语课程标准，精准贴合七、八年级定语从句教学实际，聚焦学生学习中最易混淆、最易出错的核心考点——引导词（that/which/who/whom/whose/where/when/why）辨析、定语从句与先行词的单复数及时态呼应、介词+引导词的正确运用、限定性定语从句句式转换易错点、语境适配误区等，全部题目源于课堂高频错题、课后易错题型及中考基础易错考点，规避偏题、怪题，侧重易错点突破训练，帮助学生精准规避易错陷阱、夯实知识漏洞、提升解题准确率。试卷分层设计“基础易错巩固、核心易错突破、综合易错应用”三类题目，循序渐进助力学生吃透易错点、衔接中考，强化对定语从句知识点的规范运用。答题结束后，可对照卷尾参考答案核对纠错，重点梳理错题对应的易错考点，总结规避技巧，提升训练实效。一、基础易错巩固（每题1分，共40题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，侧重考查定语从句基础易错点，聚焦引导词基础辨析、时态呼应等入门级易错点，贴合七年级下册至八年级上册入门巩固教学，帮助学生规避基础易错陷阱，夯实知识根基。1.Thegirl______istalkingwithourEnglishteacherisfromClass3.（易错点：who/which辨析）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where2.Thisisthebook______mybrotherboughtformeyesterday.（易错点：which/whom辨析）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.why3.Iknowtheboy______fatherworksinahospital.（易错点：whose/who用法混淆）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when4.Theday______wewenttotheEnglishcornerwasveryhappy.（易错点：when/which辨析）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose5.Thepen______isonthedeskismine.（易错点：先行词为物时引导词误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where6.Thewoman______wemetatthesupermarketismyaunt.（易错点：whom/who误用）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where7.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveEnglishclasseseveryday.（易错点：where/that辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandBDoyouknowthereason______LiHongwasabsentfromtheEnglishclass?（易错点：why/which误用）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where9.Thenotebook______coverisredismyEnglishnotebook.（易错点：whose/which混淆）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that10.Theboys______areplayingbasketballaremyclassmates.（易错点：who/which误用）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where11.Ihaveapenpal______livesinShanghai.（易错点：who/which辨析）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when12.Thisisthepark______wetookphotoslastweekend.（易错点：where/which误用）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why13.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusisverymoving.（易错点：which/who误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why14.Theoldman______hairiswhiteismygreat-grandfather.（易错点：whose/who混淆）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Idon’tknowthestudent______youarelookingfor.（易错点：whom/who误用）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when16.Theyear______IstartedlearningEnglishis2020.（易错点：when/which辨析）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why17.Thisistheschoolbag______IputmyEnglishbooksin.（易错点：which/where误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom18.Doyouknowthegirl______wontheEnglishhandwritingcontest?（易错点：who/whom误用）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom19.Thehospital______mymotherworksisverymodern.（易错点：where/which误用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Thereason______shecriedwasthatshelostherEnglishdictionary.（易错点：why/that误用）A.whyB.whichC.whereD.that21.Thepencil______youlentmeisveryuseful.（易错点：which/whom误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.Theman______iswearingagrayjacketismyfather.（易错点：who/which误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where23.Thisistheprimaryschool______Istudiedbefore.（易错点：where/that辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB24.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______theEnglishteacherpraisedme.（易错点：when/which误用）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why25.Thegirl______motherisateacheroftenhelpsmewithEnglish.（易错点：whose/who混淆）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that26.Thecartoon______wewatchedlastnightisveryinteresting.（易错点：which/who误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Iknowthewoman______yousawjustnow.（易错点：whom/who误用）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when28.Thecity______hasmanybeautifulparksismyhometown.（易错点：that/which辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB29.Thetime______wespendonEnglishreadingis20minutes.（易错点：which/when误用）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why30.Doyouknowthereason______hedidn’tcometotheEnglishparty?（易错点：why/which误用）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where31.Themagazine______IborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutEnglishculture.（易错点：which/who误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom32.Theboy______isreadinganEnglishbookismybrother.（易错点：who/which误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where33.Thisistherestaurant______wehaddinnerlastnight.（易错点：where/which误用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when34.Theoldwoman______Ihelpedcrosstheroadthankedme.（易错点：whom/who误用）A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what35.Theyear______weenteredjuniorhighis2024.（易错点：when/which辨析）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why36.Theeraser______youlentmeisverysoft.（易错点：which/whom误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Doyouknowthegirl______istalkingwithourheadteacher?（易错点：who/whom误用）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom38.Thegarden______weoftenreadEnglishisveryquiet.（易错点：where/which误用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when39.Thestory______mymothertoldmeisaboutanEnglishstudent.（易错点：which/who误用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why40.Theboy______youmetattheschoolgateismydeskmate.（易错点：whom/who误用）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when二、核心易错突破（每题1分，共30题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，侧重考查定语从句核心易错点，聚焦that/which辨析（先行词特殊情况）、介词+引导词、时态呼应、语境适配误区等高频易错点，精准突破学习痛点，贴合八年级上册巩固阶段教学，帮助学生吃透核心易错考点。41.Thegirl______oftenhelpsherclassmateswithEnglishpronunciationisverykind.（易错点：who/which误用+时态呼应）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where42.ThisistheEnglishdictionary______mysisterneedsforthefinalexam.（易错点：which/that辨析，先行词为物且作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.why43.Istillremembertheday______IfirstgotafullmarkinEnglish.（易错点：when/which辨析，先行词为时间且不作宾语）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose44.Theman______wetalkedtoonthephoneisouruncle.（易错点：whom/who误用，作介词宾语）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.whereThisisthefactory______myfatherhasworkedfor10years.（易错点：where/which辨析，先行词为地点且不作宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB46.Doyouknowthereason______heoftenarriveslateforEnglishclass?（易错点：why/which误用，先行词为reason）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where47.Thebook______coverisbrokenisstillworthreading.（易错点：whose/which混淆，表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that48.Theboys______areplayingfootballallpassedtheEnglishtest.（易错点：who/which误用+主谓一致）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where49.Ihaveapenpal______comesfromAmericaandwritesinEnglish.（易错点：who/which辨析，先行词为人且作主语）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when50.Thisisthevillage______mygrandparentslivedfor50years.（易错点：where/which误用，先行词为地点且不作宾语）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why51.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusthismorningisaboutfriendship.（易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why52.Theoldwoman______hairiswhiteismygrandmother.（易错点：whose/who混淆，表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that53.Idon’tknowthestudent______youaretalkingabout.（易错点：whom/who误用，作介词宾语）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when54.Theyear______ourschoolheldtheEnglishFestivalis2024.（易错点：when/which辨析，先行词为时间且不作宾语）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why55.Thisisthewallet______IkeepmyEnglishcardin.（易错点：which/where误用，先行词为物且作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom56.Doyouknowthestudent______gotthehighestscoreinEnglish?（易错点：who/whom误用，作主语）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom57.Thehospital______mymotherworksisveryclean.（易错点：where/which误用，先行词为地点且不作宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when58.Thereason______shedidn’tgototheEnglishtripisthatshewasill.（易错点：why/which误用，先行词为reason）A.whyB.whichC.whereD.that59.Thepen______youlentmewritesmoresmoothly.（易错点：which/whom误用，先行词为物）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom60.Theman______iswearingablackhatismyfather.（易错点：who/which误用，先行词为人）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where61.Thisisthejuniorhighschool______mysisterstudiedfor3years.（易错点：where/which辨析，先行词为地点且不作宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB62.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IgavemyfirstEnglishspeech.（易错点：when/which辨析，先行词为时间且不作宾语）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why63.Thegirl______motherisourEnglishteacherisgoodatspeaking.（易错点：whose/who混淆，表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that64.Themovie______wewatchedlastweekendisaboutEnglishlearning.（易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom65.Iknowthewoman______youmetattheairportismymother’sfriend.（易错点：whom/who误用，作宾语）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when66.Thevillage______hasabeautifullakeisagoodvacationplace.（易错点：that/which辨析，先行词为物且作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB67.Thetime______wespendonEnglishhomeworkisonehour.（易错点：which/when误用，先行词为时间且作宾语）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why68.Doyouknowthereason______hestaysuplatetostudyEnglish?（易错点：why/which误用，先行词为reason）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where69.Thebook______IreadthisafternoonisaboutEnglishwriting.（易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom70.Theboy______isplayingthepianoistalentedinEnglish.（易错点：who/which误用+主谓一致）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where三、综合易错应用（每题1分，共30题）包含句型转换（15题）和补全句子（15题），侧重考查定语从句综合易错点，聚焦句式转换中的易错陷阱、补全句子中的引导词误用、时态/主谓一致误区等，衔接中考基础易错题型，贴合八年级下册复习巩固阶段，帮助学生综合规避易错点、提升应用能力。（一）句型转换（15题）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保定语从句语法正确、句意不变，聚焦句型转换中的高频易错点，贴合课堂教学和中考基础题型要求，强化易错点应用训练。71.Thisisaphoto.ThephotowastakeninourschoolEnglishcorner.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：which/who误用）Thisisthephoto____________takeninourschoolEnglishcorner.72.Theboyismyclassmate.HeiswearingawhiteT-shirtandreadingEnglish.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：who/whom误用）Theboy____________wearingawhiteT-shirtandreadingEnglishismyclassmate.73.Iknowthewoman.Youmetheratthetrainstation.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：whom/which误用）Iknowthewoman____________metatthetrainstation.74.Thisisaschool.MyfatherworkedasanEnglishteacherhere.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：where/which误用）Thisistheschool____________myfatherworkedasanEnglishteacher.75.Iwillneverforgettheday.IgotmyfirstEnglishawardonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：when/which误用）Iwillneverforgettheday____________IgotmyfirstEnglishaward.76.Thebookisveryuseful.Itscoverisyellow.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：whose/which混淆）Thebook____________isyellowisveryuseful.77.Doyouknowthereason?Hedidn’tattendtheEnglishpartyforit.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：why/which误用）Doyouknowthereason____________hedidn’tattendtheEnglishparty?78.Thisisapen.IuseittowriteEnglishcompositions.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：which/where误用）Thisisthepen____________usetowriteEnglishcompositions.79.Thegirlismydeskmate.HerfatherisanEnglishteacher.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：whose/who混淆）Thegirl____________isanEnglishteacherismydeskmate.80.Wevisitedacity.ItisfamousforitsEnglishschools.（合并为含定语从句的句子，易错点：that/which辨析）Wevisitedacity____________famousforitsEnglishschools.81.Thisistheshop.IboughtmyEnglishdictionaryhere.（改为含定语从句的复合句，易错点：where/which误用）Thisistheshop____________IboughtmyEnglishdictionary.82.Themanisadoctor.Hehelpedustakemygrandmatothehospital.（改为含定语从句的复合句，易错点：who/whom误用）Theman____________ustakemygrandmatothehospitalisadoctor.83.Thestoryisverymoving.OurEnglishteachertoldittous.（改为含定语从句的复合句，易错点：which/who误用）Thestory____________teachertoldusisverymoving.84.Irememberthetime.WespentitpreparingfortheEnglishexam.（改为含定语从句的复合句，易错点：which/when误用）Irememberthetime____________spentpreparingfortheEnglishexam.85.Thebagismine.Mybestfriendgaveittome.（改为含定语从句的复合句，易错点：which/whom误用）Thebag____________bestfriendgavemeismine.（二）补全句子（15题）根据句意及中文提示，补全含定语从句的句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保语法正确、句意完整，聚焦补全句子中的高频易错点，贴合学生英语学习日常场景，强化综合易错点应用训练。86.Thisisthegirl____________(帮助过我)withmyEnglishhomework.（易错点：who/whom误用）87.Ihaveabook____________(关于英语语法)，whichhelpsmealot.（易错点：which/that误用）88.Theplace____________(我们上周参观的)istheEnglishmuseum.（易错点：which/where误用）89.Doyouknowtheman____________(戴黑色眼镜的)intheEnglishoffice?（易错点：who/which误用）90.Theday____________(我第一次学英语的)isstillclearinmymind.（易错点：when/which误用）91.Thisisthepen____________(我用来写英语作业的)everyday.（易错点：which/where误用）92.Thegirl____________(头发是金色的)isanexchangestudent.（易错点：whose/who混淆）93.Iknowthereason____________(他英语进步快的)—hepracticeseveryday.（易错点：why/which误用）94.Theschool____________(我去年就读的)hasagoodEnglishteam.（易错点：where/which误用）95.Themovie____________(我们昨天讨论的)isaboutanEnglishteacher.（易错点：which/who误用）96.Thisisthebag____________(我爸爸给我买的)toholdmyEnglishbooks.（易错点：which/whom误用）97.Theman____________(我们在门口遇见的)isournewEnglishteacher.（易错点：whom/who误用）98.Thetime____________(我们一起学英语的)afterschoolishappy.（易错点：which/when误用）99.Doyouknowthestudent____________(擅长英语演讲的)inourgrade?（易错点：who/whom误用）100.Thepen____________(你昨天借给我的)helpsmefinishmyEnglishhomework.（易错点：which/whom误用）参考答案一、基础易错巩固（1-40题）1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.A31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A易错点解析：本部分重点规避引导词基础误用，如who（先行词为人）、which（先行词为物）、whose（表所属）、when（先行词为时间）、where（先行词为地点）的基础辨析，避免出现“先行词为物用who”“表所属用who”等基础错误。二、核心易错突破（41-70题）41.A42.B43.B44.C45.C46.A47.C48.A49.B50.C51.B52.