2026年高考英语语法结构与运用冲刺卷

2026年高考英语语法结构与运用冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年高考英语语法结构与运用冲刺卷考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionlevelinthecityby2025.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces______2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is______3.Notonly______happybutalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.theyare/theyareB.arethey/aretheyC.theyare/aretheyD.arethey/theyare______4.______tothemuseumyesterday,Imissedtheopeningceremony.A.HadgoneB.GoingC.GoneD.Wasgoing______5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose______6.Itwas______thateveryoneintheroomfellsilent.A.soanimportantnewsB.suchimportantnewsC.soaimportantnewsD.suchaimportantnews______7.______hardheworks,______hewillfail.A.Theharder/theharderB.Harder/harderC.Themorehard/themorehardD.Theharder/harder______8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what______9.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristsstayedthereforhours.A.AttractingB.ToattractC.AttractedD.Beingattracted______10.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher______二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Sheis______(interest)inreadingsciencefictionnovels.______2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______(specialize)inmarketing.______3.Ifyou______(be)ontime,youwillmissthetrain.______4.______(careful),youmightdropyourphone.______5.Thechildrenwere______(excite)whentheyheardaboutthetrip.______6.Thisisthe______(bad)weatherIhaveseenthisyear.______7.Heis______(busy)todaybecausehehasmanymeetings.______8.______(polite),shesmiledandgreetedeveryone.______9.Thebookis______(interest)becauseitcoverscurrentevents.______10.They______(study)Englishsincetheywerechildren.______三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thebookistoodifficultforachildtoread.(×)______2.ShehasbeentoParistwice.(√)______3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)______4.Heistallerthanhisbrother.(√)______5.Theteacherasked,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"(×)______6.Theywenttotheconcertlastnight.(√)______7.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveeverseenhim.(√)______8.Sheisthemostintelligentstudentintheclass.(×)______9.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.(√)______10.Thetrainwaslate,sowemissedthemeeting.(√)______四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."______2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceofasentence?______3.WhatisthefunctionofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?______五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrecttense:"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."______Explainthestructureandmeaning.______2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords:A:What______youdolastweekend?B:I______tothelibraryand______somebooks.A:______wasthat?B:Itwasveryinteresting.______Explainthegrammarusedinthedialogue.______标准答案及解析---一、单选题答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C解析1."reduce"isthecorrectformtofollow"aimsto."2."were"isusedinthesecondconditional.3."Notonly"isfollowedbyinversion.4."Wasgoing"indicatesaninterruptedaction.5."which"referstothebook.6."sucha+adj.+noun"isthecorrectstructure.7."Theharder...theharder"showsadirectcorrelation.8."whether"isusedforalternatives.9."Beingattracted"isthecorrectpassiveparticiple.10."highest"isthesuperlativeform.---二、填空题答案1.interested2.specializing3.were4.Careful5.excited6.worst7.busier8.Politely9.interesting10.havestudied解析1."interested"istheadjectiveformof"interest."2."specializing"isthegerundformof"specialize."3."were"isthepasttenseof"be."4."Careful"isanadverb.5."excited"isthepastparticipleof"excite."6."worst"isthesuperlativeformof"bad."7."busier"isthecomparativeformof"busy."8."Politely"isanadverb.9."interesting"istheadjectiveformof"interest."10."havestudied"isthepresentperfecttense.---三、判断题答案1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√解析1."too...to"structureisincorrect.5.Theteachershoulduse"Haveyoufinished...?"inindirectspeech.---四、简答题答案1."lie"isanintransitiveverb(e.g.,"Heliesonthecouch"),while"lay"istransitive(e.g.,"Helaysthebookonthetable").2.Toformthepassivevoice:subject+be+pastparticiple(e.g.,"Thebookwasreadbyhim").3.Thesubjunctivemoodexpresseshypotheticalorcontrary-to-factsituations