2025年小学英语语法结构考点冲刺题库试卷

2025年小学英语语法结构考点冲刺题库试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthethirdpersonsingularinthepresentsimpletense?A)amB)isC)areD)be2.Whichwordshouldbeusedtoconnecttwosentencesinthesimplepasttense?A)becauseB)soC)butD)and3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A)childsB)childesC)childrenD)child4.Whichprepositionisusedtoindicatetime?A)onB)atC)inD)for5.Howdoyouspelltheoppositeof"happy"?A)unhappieB)unhappyC)unhappD)unheppy6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2025"?A)15thMay2025B)May15th2025C)15May2025D)2025May15th7.Whichwordisaconjunction?A)veryB)becauseC)bigD)from8.Whatisthepastparticipleof"togo"?A)wentB)goC)goneD)going9.Howdoyouwritethepossessiveformof"teacher"?A)teacher'sB)teachers'C)teachersD)teacher10.Whichwordisanadjective?A)runB)quicklyC)blueD)in二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:I_______totheparkyesterday.2.Fillintheblank:Sheis_______thanherbrother.3.Fillintheblank:Thebookisonthe_______.4.Fillintheblank:Wewill_______thetraintoLondon.5.Fillintheblank:Mysisterhasa_______car.6.Fillintheblank:He_______swimmingeverySunday.7.Fillintheblank:Thecatissleeping_______thetable.8.Fillintheblank:I_______myhomeworknow.9.Fillintheblank:Thechildrenareplaying_______thegarden.10.Fillintheblank:Shelikestoread_______theevening.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iamastudent."iscorrectinthepresentsimpletense.(True/False)2."Theygotoschoolyesterday."iscorrectinthepastsimpletense.(True/False)3."Theappleisinthebox."iscorrectprepositionusage.(True/False)4."Shehaveabrother."iscorrectgrammar.(True/False)5."Childrensareplayinginthepark."iscorrectpluralform.(True/False)6."IgototheshoponMonday."iscorrecttimeexpression.(True/False)7."Heisveryhappy."iscorrectadjectiveplacement.(True/False)8."Thebookishers."iscorrectpossessiveform.(True/False)9."Theywenttothecinemalastnight."iscorrectpasttenseusage.(True/False)10."Sheisgoingtothestoretomorrow."iscorrectfuturetenseusage.(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"there,""their,"and"they're."2.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseforregularandirregularverbs?3.WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglish,andgiveoneexamplesentenceforeach.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectgrammar:a)Shegotoschoolbybus.b)Heisplayingwithhisfriendsintheparknow.c)Thedogchasetheballyesterday.d)Wewilleatdinnerat7o'clocktonight.e)Mysisterhaveanewbike.2.Completethefollowingconversationwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses:A:What_______you_______lastweekend?B:I_______tothezoowithmyfamily.A:_______youseeanyanimals?B:Yes,I_______amonkeyandalion.A:_______youlikethezoo?B:Yes,I_______itverymuch.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B)is解析：第三人称单数现在时动词需加-s，"is"是"tobe"的正确形式。2.C)but解析："but"用于连接两个句子，表示转折关系。3.C)children解析："child"的复数形式是"children"。4.B)at解析："at"用于表示具体时间点。5.B)unhappy解析："unhappy"是正确的反义词拼写。6.B)May15th2025解析：英语日期通常用月日年，日前加序数词。7.B)because解析："because"是连词，用于引导原因状语从句。8.C)gone解析："togo"的过去分词是"gone"。9.A)teacher's解析：名词所有格用撇号加s表示。10.C)blue解析："blue"是形容词，表示颜色。二、填空题1.went解析：过去时态动词"togo"的过去式。2.taller解析：比较级形容词"big"变为"taller"。3.table解析："on"表示物体在表面上。4.take解析："totake"表示乘坐交通工具。5.red解析：形容词"car"前需加形容词。6.goes解析："togo"的第三人称单数现在时。7.under解析："under"表示在物体下方。8.amdoing解析："todo"的现在进行时。9.in解析："in"表示在某个空间内。10.in解析："intheevening"表示在晚上。三、判断题1.False解析："Iam"是现在进行时，应为"Iamastudent."2.False解析：应为"Theywenttoschoolyesterday."3.True解析："inthebox"是正确的介词用法。4.False解析：应为"Shehasabrother."5.False解析：应为"Childrenareplayinginthepark."6.False解析：应为"IgototheshoponSunday."7.True解析：形容词可修饰名词。8.True解析："hers"是正确的所有格形式。9.True解析："went"是过去时态动词。10.True解析："goingto"表示计划未来。四、简答题1."There"是副词，表示存在；"their"是所有格代词，表示"他们的"；"they're"是"theyare"的缩写。2.规则动词加-ed，如"walk-walked"；不规则动词需记忆，如"go-went"。3.三种时态：现在时（Iread）、过去时（Ireadyesterday）、将来时（Iwillread）。五、应用题1.a)Shegoestoschoolbybus.b)Heisplayingwithhisfriendsintheparknow.c)Thedogchasedtheballyesterday.d)Wewilleatdinnerat7o'c