国际贸易词汇中俄文对照表

际贸易词汇中俄文对照表

贸易壁垒ToproBbie6opbepbi

贸易封锁ToproBa^67iOKaAa

贸易抵制ToproBbiii6OMKOT

商战ToproBaflBonHa

商业票据ToproBbiiiBeKce/ib

过境贸易TpaH3MTHa«TOprOB/1^1

贸易伙伴Top「OBbi力napTHep

商贸网络ToproBajiceib

贸易结算ToproBbiepacqeTbi

贸易委fE书ToproBa^iflOBepeHHocib

贸易额TOp「OBbll?lo6BeM

商务参赞TOprOBbIMCOBeTHUK

汇票Tpaua

即期］匚票npeA68BHTe/ibHoaaTpaua

延期;匚票npo;ic）H「aqnoHHaaTpaua

汇票承兑aKi_i,enTTpaubi

免税贸易6ecno山jiMHHa只TOP「OBJI只

走私贸易KOHTpa6aHAHa只TOP「OBJI只

多边贸易MHOrOCTOpOHHa^TOprOB/l^l

特惠贸易/ibroTHajiToproB/ifl

优惠税（费）率/ibroTHa^CTaBKa

商品流通量（贸易额）TQBapoo6opoT

供货nociaBKaTOBapa

发货ompaBKaTOBapa

至!］货nocTyn/ieHneTOBapa

验货npneMKaTOBapa

订货3aKa3biBaTbTOBapbi

退货BO3BpaLU,aTbTOBapbi

货流noTOKTOBapa

称皮重，定皮重TapuipoBKa

提货单op^epHaBbi^aMyTOBapa

商标3HaKTOBapa

商品品名Ha3BaHneTOBapa

商品信誉UMMA/TOBapa

关税壁垒TaMoxeHHa^cieHa

关税税率TaMoxeHHa^ciaBKa

报关单TaMo*eHHa只AeK/iapau,n只

关税完税单TaMoxeHHa^KBHTHHUH只

运费CTOMMOCTbnepeBO3Kn

赎价BblKynHa^CTOMMOCTb

1散专肖订单aHHy/iaqua3a«BKM

索赔npeTeH3M只

生产停滞cTa「Hau,n只npon3BOACTBa

;带销品HeXOflOBOMTOBap

畅专肖品paCXOXMMTOBap

月兑销nepe6owBc6bne

反倾销aHTM/\eMnuHr

价格歧视qeHOBaaAncKpuMUHai4nfl

订货与取货时的价差Am/epeHT

多样化flMBepCM（t）MKa4Mfl

细分化cerMeHTau.ua

市场调研ucc^eflOBaHneMapKeTHH「a

定金3a/j,aTOK

违约金HeycTOMKa

押金/J,eHe>KHbiM3a/ior

分期付款n^aiexBpaccpoMKy

信用卡KpeAMTHaaKapia

透支npeBbiLiieHneKpe^nTa

过户、汇戈！JTpaHC（j）epT

名牌产品MapOMHbMTOBap

举力'交易会npoBO^mb只pMapKy

商品价目表npeidCKypaHT

名片BM3MTHa^KapTOMKa

合同正本opnruiHa/i^oroBopa

专利、专利权naieHT

货物鉴定3KcnepTM3a「py3a

展品BblCTaBOMHbM3KCnOH3T

运输nepeBO3KaznepeBO3Kn「py3OB

空运aBnau.MOHHbienepeBO3KM

海运MopcKnenepeBO3KM

船运nepeBO3KaHacy^ax

河运peMHbienepeBO3Kn

联运KOM6nHnpoBaHHbienepeBO3KM

转运nepeB03KacnepeBa/iKOM

近海运输Ka6oTa>KHbienepeBO3KM

过境运输TpaH3MTHbienepeBO3KM

支线运输^wflepHbienepeBO3KM

集装箱运输KOHTeuHepHbienepeBO3KM

液体货物运输nepeBO3KaHaBa/iOM

散装货运nepeBO3KaHa/inBOM

承运人nepeBO3MMK

承运代理人areHTnepeBO3MKa

货运单CMeT3anepeBO3Ky

货运价格表Tapn（|）4刀只nepeBO3OK

（船上交货价）qeHa00B

（船边交货价）qeHa①AC

（成本加运费价）L^eHaKA①

（铁路交货价2eHa①OP

国境交货价qeHa4）paHKorpaHmj,a

铁路（车上）交货价qeHa（J）paHKOBaKOH

仓库交货价ueHac^paHKocK/ia/i,

报关单TaMoxeHHa^AeK^apau.Mfl

畅销品pacxoxnwTOBap

［散f肖订单aHHyjixqna3351BKM

称皮重，定皮重TapuipoBKa

承运代理人a「eHTnepeBO3MKa

承运人nepeBO3MMK

船运nepeBO3KaHacy^ax

定金saflaTOK

多边贸易MHOrOCTOpOHHa^ToproB/i^

多样化flMBepCM（t）MKaHWfl

反倾销aHTMAeMnuHr

分期付款n/iaTe*BpaccpoMKy

关税壁垒TaMoxeHHbiMcieHa

关税税率TaMoxeHHa?!ciaBKa

关税完税单TaMOXeHHa^lKBMTaHl4Hfl

过户、汇戈（JTpaHgepT

过境运输TpaH3MTHbienepeBO3KM

海运MopcKnenepeBO3Kw

合同正本opnrnHa/1^oroBopa

河运peMHbienepeBO3KM

货物鉴定3KcnepTU3a「py3a

货运单CMGT3anepeBO3Ky

货运价格表TapH。A刀只nepeBO3OK

集装箱运输KOHTeuHepHbienepeBO3KM

价格歧视ueHOBa只flncKpuMUHai4HH

近海运输Ka6oTaxHbienepeBO3KM

举办交易会npoBOflMTbFipMapKy

开口订货单OTKptJTbl%MHAeHKT

空运aBnau.MOHHbienepeBO3KM

联运KOM6nHnpoBaHHbienepeBO3KM

名牌产品MapOMHbll?lTOBap

名片BH3HTHaaKapTOMKa

商标3HHKTOBapa

商品价目表npeMCKypaHT

商品品名Ha3BaHneTOBapa

商品信誉HMHA*TOBapa

商务参赞TOprOBblklCOBeTHMK

市场调研ucc^eflOBaHneMapKeTHH「a

违约金HeycTOMKa

细分化ce「MeHTau1H只

彳言用卡KpeflMTHaflKapia

押金fleHe>KHbiM3a/ior

液体货物运输nepeB03KaHaBa^OM

预付款aBaHCOBa只Bbi^aqa

订货与取货时的价差AM（|）（t）epeHT

运费CTOHMOCTbnepeBO3Kn

运输nepeBO3KaznepeBO3KHrpy3OB

展品BblCTaBOMHbM3KCnOHaT

支线运输（^MAepHbienepeBO3Kw

专利、专利权naieHT

转运nepeBO3KacnepeBa/iKOM

走私贸易KOHTpa6aHAHa只Top「OB/ia

生产线力MHHHnpOM3BOACTBa

代理t办议a「eHTCKoecoryiaiijeHMe

附力口协定书A。no^HmejibHbiMnpoTOKO刀

合同对象npe^MeT^oroBopa

合同有效期cpoKfleMCTBM^floroBopa

为一方COftHOklCTOpOHbl

结算帐户pacq^THb丽cqeT

合同序号nopaAKOBbii?iHOMepfloroBopa

老客户nocToaHHbmnapTHep(KJineHT)c

供货期POKHnOCTaBKWTOBOpa

保修期cpoK「apaHTHH

注册费n/iaTa3aperMCTpau,MKD

中国制造n3「OTOBjieHo\cAejiaHoBKmae

第——期工程o6beKTnepBOMOMepe^n

景乡响销售B/ikmTbHanpo^axy

确定范围。npeaejiHTbKpy「

连锁店ceTHBO力Ma「a3HHy

满足要求AOB/ieTBopeHHeHyxy

专卖店cnem/iaziH3HpOBaHHbiSMa「a3HH

仓!J新技术HHHOBaU,HOHHbieTeXHO刀O「HH

价格打折CAe力aTbCKMflKycueHbi

九折CKHRKaHa10%

仓!J新技术HHHOBau1noHHbieTexHO/iornki

贸易管制TOprOBblklKOHTpO/lb

贸易条例Top「OBbienpaBM/ia

贸易总额o6山1aacyMMaToproB/i^

共同投资coBMecTHoeB^oxeHwe

推销产品c6biBaibnpoflyKL^HK)

寄样品nacbi/iaibo6pa3eu,TOBapa

交货期cpOKflOCTaBKM(nOCTaBKM)

力口工费n^aia3ao6pa6oTKy

规格cneun(|)nKau1H只；CTaHflapT

进口；输入MMnopT；BBO3

出口；输出3KCnOpT；BblB03

再进口penMnopT

再出口peaKcnopT

进口国「ocyaapcTBO-HMnopTep

出口国「ocyAapcTBO-aKcnopTep

贸易限额71MMMTTOprOB^M

进口限额力UMHTMMnopia

出口限额71MMMT3KCnopTa

进口配额制HopMupoBaHkienMnopia

4页销6pOCOBbM3KCnopT；AeMni/IH「

出口补贝占flocTau,nR?Kcnopia

继续谈判npoflo^xaTbneperoBopbi

中航炎判npepbiBaTbnepe「OBopbi

停止谈判npeKpamaTbneperoBopbi

恢复谈判BO3o6HOBji^TbneperoBopbi

破坏谈判HapytiJUTbneperoBopbi

结束谈判3aBepiiJMTbneperoBopbi

贸易协'定ToproBoecomaujeHne

双边协'定flByxcTopoHHeecor/ianieHne

关税协'定TaMOxeHHoecoMaiueHMe

仲裁协'定ap6mpa>KHoeco「/iaujeHne

缔结协定3aK^K）MaTbcorjiaLueHne

签署协'定no/j,nucbiBaTbcor/iaLueHne

草签协'定napa（|）MpoBaTbcor/iatijeHwe

废陨办定aHHy/iwpoBaibcor/iaiueHMe

定期合同CpOMHbIMKOHTpaKT

长期合同A。刀「OCpOUHbl丘KOHTpaKT

短期合同KpaTKOCpOMHbIMKOHTpaKT

有效合同AeklCTBMTeJlbHblkiKOHTpaKT

过期合同npoepOMeHHbMKOHTpaKT

合同有效期epOKfleklCTBM^KOHTpaKTa

订立合同3aK-nHDMMTbKOHTpaKT

签署合同nOAHMCaTbKOHTpaKT

修订合同nepecMOTpeTbKOHTpaKT

违反合同HapyniaTbKOHTpaKT

解除合同pacTopraibKOHTpaKT

废除合同aHHyjlWpOBaTbKOHTpaKT

撕毁合同nopBaTbKOHTpaKT

成交3aK^K）MHTbc^e/iKy

交易额o6-beMTOBapHoroo6opoTa

现金交易Ha^nMHanc^e^Ka

赊款交易KpeflUTHaflcfle/iKa

现货Ha/iMMHbieTOBapbi

期货cpoMHbieTOBapbi;（jybK）qepc

货样o6pa3eu,TOBapa

供货期cpoKnociaBKM

买方noKynaie/ib

卖方npoMBeq

询盘；询价3anpoc

寄出询价nocbi/iaTb3anpoc

报彳介npefl/ioxeHne

还价BdpeMHoenpefljioxeHne

作出才艮彳介fle/iaibKOMynpeA-noxeHne

发出寸艮彳介OTnpaBmbnpeflJioxeHMe

寄出报价Bbicbi/iaTbnpefl/ioxeHMe

收至此艮彳介no/iyqaTbnpe/i,/ioxeHMe

接受报价npuiHMMaTbnpeflJioxeHMe

婉拒报价OTK/iOHATbnpefljioxeHne

实盘TBepfloenpeflJioxeHkie

虚盘CBO60AHoenpefl/ioxeHne

订货3aKa3

订货单Hap只A-3HKa3,3aKa3Hap^A

订货人；订户33Ka3MMKa

寄出订单nocbi/iaTb3aKa3

发出订单BblflaBaTb3aK33

4攵至!1订单nojiynaTb3aKa3

接受订货npMHUMaTb3aKa3

完成订货BbinO/lH51Tb33Ka3

向•…订货3aKa3blB3TbKOMyTOBapbl

供货nocraBKa

供货人，供货单位nOCTaBLUMK

供货总值061111a只CTOnMocTbnociaBKn

供货条彳牛yc/ioBH只nOCTaBKM

供货期限cpoKnociaBKn

向供货nocTaB/uiTbKOMyTOBapbi

备货opraHM3OBaibTOBapbi

紧急供货cpoMHaanociaBKa

提前供货flocpoMHa^nociaBKa

分次供货nacTHMHa^nociaBKa

分才比供货nociaBKanapTMHMn

延误供货nociaBKaconoBflaHMeM

供货日期flaTanociaBKn

供货地点MecTOnociaBKn

供货量o6-beMnociaBKn

供货价格qeHanociaBKn

如期供货nOCTaB/151TbBcpoK

改变供货期M3MeHRTbcpoKnOCTABKH

供货进度表「pa©HKnociaBKn

取消定货0TMeHHTb3aKa3

确认价格noTBepxflaTbu,eHy

世界市场价格qeHaMkiporopbiHKa

当地市场价格qeHaMecTHoropbiHKa

国夕卜市场价格i^eHaBHeLUHoropbiHKa

让价fle^aTbycTynKwBu,eHe

付款条件yc/iOBM^n/iaiexn

付款期限cpoKn/iaiexa

付款方式cnoco6n/iaiexa

付款手段cpeflCTBOn^aiexa

定期付款cpoMHbikin/iaiex

立即付款HeMe^eHHbiMn^naiex

先期付款aeaHCOBbiMn/iaiex

提前付款flocpoMHbiMn/iaiex

分期付款n/iaTe*BpacpoMKy

现金支付n/iaiexHa/inMHbiMM

付讫yn/iaMeno

收讫no/iyqeHO

交货/],ocTaBKa「py3a

i|攵货no/iyqeHne「py3a

包装ynaKOBKa

内包装BHyrpeHH^flynaKOBKa

夕卜包装BHeLUH^flynaKOBKa

改装nepeynaKOBKa

分装（|）acoBKa

箱装ynaKOBKaBHIHHKH

桶装ynaKOBKaB6OMKM

听装ynaKOBKaB6HHKH

袋装ynaKOBKaBMeniKM

无包装6e3ynaKOBKM

包装材料ynaKOBOMHbieMaiepna/ibi

包装单位ynaKOBOMHa^ieAUHnu.a

包装件数ynaKOBOMHoeMGCTO

包装名氏ynaKOBOMHa^6yMara

包装用粗麻布ynaKOBOMHbieXOJICT

包装箱ynaKOBOMHbiMJILUMK

包装单ynaKOBOMHbiki刀HCT

集装箱KOHTeMHep

轮包台集装箱Kopa6e/ibHbikiKOHTeMHep

集装箱A台KOHTewHepHoecy^HO

集装箱运输KOHTeMHepHa^nepeBO3Ka

标记MapKapoBKa

皮重BecTapbi

毛重Bec6pyTTo

净重BecHeTTO

运输nepeBO3Ka;TpancnopT

陆运cyxonyTHa只nepeBO3Ka

水运BOflHaflnepeBO3Ka

铁路运输xe/iesflopoxHa^nepeBO3Ka

空中运输BO3AyujHa只nepeBO3Ka

海上运输MopcKa^nepeBO3Ka

河运peMHa^inepeBO3Ka

:气车运输aBTOMa6mibHaflnepeBO3Ka

管道运输Tpy6onpoBOAHa只nepeBO3Ka

联运KOM6HHi/ipoBaHHaanepeBO3Ka

中转运输TpaH3mHa^nepeBO3Ka

货物rpy3

进口货物MMnopTHbiMrpy3

出口货物3KcnopTHbii?irpy3

有包装货物ynaKOBOMHbikirpy3

无包装货物HeynaKOBOMHbiMrpy3

散装货物HacbinHOMrpy3

液体货物HajiMBHoSrpy3

大件货物KpynHO-「a6apnTHbi力rpy3

大体积货物o6-beMHbiMrpy3

沉重货物Texe/iOBecHbiiirpy3

包货物naKeTM3upoBMHHbiwrpy3

易腐货物CKoponopT^i4Hse只rpy3

易燃货物orHeonacHbiMrpy3

'快运货物rpy36ojibiuoSCKopocTM

慢运货物rpy3Ma^okiCKopocTM

过境货物TpaH3MTHblM「py3

舱面货「py3Hana/iy6e

舱内货rpy3BTpHDMe

装货no「py3KaTOBapoB

发运OTrpy3KaTOBapoB

隹［］货pa3rpy3Ka;Bbirpy3Ka

转载neperpy3Ka;nepesa/iKa

运费（主要指海运）/paxT

货物运价rpy3OBOMTapucf）

进口税率MMnopTHbIMTapn（t）

出口税率3KCnopTHbll?lTapn（|）

发货人「py300TnpaBWTe/ib

4攵货人rpy3ono/iyMaTe/ib

承运人nepeBO3MMK

运输代理人TpaHcnopTHbiMareHT

代运人3KcneflMTop

发货OTnpaB/i只Tbrpy3

收货nojiyqaTb「py3

接货npnHUMaibTOBapbi

装货norpyxaibTOBapbi

隹［］货BbirpyxaibTOBapbi

运货单TpaHcnopTHa^HaK/ia^Hafl

铁路运单3Aopo>KHaaHaKJiaflHa^

提货单KOHOCaMGHT

夕卜运提单BHeLUHMMKOHOCaMeHT

8台运提单6opTOBOI?lKOHOCaMeHT

合运提单c6opHbmKOHOCaMeHT

直运提单CKB03HblklKOHOCaMeHT

直交提单UMeHHOMKOHOCaMeHT

入库单cflaTOMHa^HaK/iaAHa只

特许证；执照naTeHT

许可证

保险单KaBepHOT

索赔npeTeH3M^;peKJiaMau,M5i

合法索赔33KOHHaAnpeTeH3Mfl

要求索赔npefl-b^B/iATbnpeieH3HK)

承认索赔npu3HaBaTbnpeTeH3MK)

赔偿；补偿KOMneHcai4Mfl

赔偿期限cpoKKOMneHcau.nn

补货flono/iHeHne

罚款山Tpa。

滞货期fleMeppeflx

滞纳金；收取滞纳金neH只;6paTbneHbK)

兑换率o6MeHHbiMKypc

兑换处o6MeHHa«Kacca

进出口货物保险CTpaxoBaHne3KcnopTHOHMnopTHbix「py30B

意夕卜事故保险cTapxoBaHneHacnyqaSBO3HHKHOBCHH只qpe3Bbi

MaWHbIXo6CTOATe/lbCTB

出席商务谈判npncyTCTBOBaibHaToproBbixneperoBopax

预付款aBaHcoBaaBbi^aqa,aBancoBaacyMMa

国际博览会3KCI-IO(BceMnpHa^BbiciaBKa),Mex^yHapoftHa^iap

MaKa

产品图例样本n/uirocTpupoBaHHbiMKaia/ior

进/出口限制pecTpuKLiw^MMnopia/3Kcnopia

进/出口许可证/IHMeH3M只HaBBO3/H3BblBO3

洲际运输TpaHCKOTHHeHTa-nbHbienepeBo3KM

打包、打捆货物运输nepeBO3KMBnaKeTax

；令藏运输nepeBO3KMxojioflmibHbiMMTpaHcnopiaMM

运输投保npoMSBOAMTbcipaxoBaHneOTPMCKOBnpnTpaHcno

pTMpoBKe(nepeBO3Ke)

运费在货价内KA①(CTOMMOCTbM(|)paXT)

打包、打捆货物运输nepeBO3KMBnaKeTax

进出口货物保险CTpaxoBaHuie3KcnopTHOMMnopTHbixrpy3OB

；令藏运输nepeBO3KnxojioflmibHbiMMTpaHcnopiaMM

散装货运nepeBO3KaHa/iMBOM,nepeBO3KaHacbinbK)

当佥货npoBepKaTOBapa,npneMKaTOBapa

意夕卜事故保险cTapxoBaHMeHacjiynakiBO3HHKHOBeHHaMpe3Bbi

ManHbixo6cTOATe/ibCTB

我反的彳介npezvio>KeHHbie(npe/vio>KHTb)BaMi4eHbi

数量打折cae/iaTbCKM^KyHaKOJiMMecTBO

进出口经营权npaBOHa3aH5une3KcnopTHO-MMnopTHOkiTopro

B/ieu

有关货样cooTBeTCTByroLi^MMo6pa3euTOBapa

国际博览会3KCF1O(BceMwpHa^BbiciaBKa),Mex^yHapoftHafl只

pMaKa

运输投保npoMSBOAMTbCTpaxoBaHneOTPMCKOBnpnTpaHcno

pinpoBKe(nepeBO3Ke)

运费在货价内KA①(cTOWMOCTbn4)paxT)

打包、打捆货物运输nepeBO3KMBnaKeTax

进出口货物保险cipaxoBaHne3KcnopTHOMMnopTHbixrpy3OB

；令藏运输nepeBO3KMxojioflu/ibHbiMMTpaHcnopiaMw

散装货运nepeBO3KaHa/iMBOM,nepeBO3KaHacbinbK)

验货npoBepKaTOBapa,npneMKaTOBapa

洲际运输TpaHCKOTMHeHTa/ibHbienepeBO3Kn

建立合资企业co3flaHnecoBMecTHbixnpeflnpu^Tnii

经销网络AMCTpn6bK)TopcKaflncepBHCHa只ceib

推荐代用品peKOMeHflOBaib3aMeHHTejib(cyppo「aij

一般询问o6Lu,eeocBe/ilOM^eHMe(paccnpaLunBaHMe)

具体询盘KOHKpeTHoeocBe/i1OM^eHMe(paccnpaLiJMBaHne)

业务简介KpaTKoeoGtACHeHMeoTop「OBbixonepanM^x

来米斗力口工o6pa6aTbiBaibcepbeBOkiMaiepna/i3aKa3MMKa

来样力口工o6pa6aTbiBaibnoo6pa3qy3aKa3MMKa

支付费用的程序nop^AOKon/iaibipa60Tbi

手续费KOMMCCMOHHa^n/iaTa；KOMHCCMOHHbie

包装及广告费n/iaia3aynaKOBKynpeK/iaMy

进（出）口额o6-beMMMnopTa（3Kcnopia）

夕卜贸总额06111,3^cyMMaBHeniHeMToproB/in

对■夕卜贸易差额BHeniHeToproBbiM6a/iaHC；BHeujHeTop「OBoeca/ib

AO

对外贸易顺差（出超）aKTMBHbiki6a/iaHCBHenjHekiToproBjiu;aK

TMBHOeCa/lbAOBHeiUHeMTOprOBJIM

又寸夕卜贸易逆差（入超）naccnBHbiM6a/iaHCBHeujHewTop「oB/iw;n

accnBHoeca/ibfloBHeiuHewToproB^w

限制进（出）口orpaHMMeHneMMnopTa（3Kcnopia）

扩大进（出）口pacujMpeHneMMnopia（3KcnopTa）

缩减进（出）口coKpaLii,eHMenMnopia（9KcnopTa）

进（出）口净值MMCTaaCTOWMOCTbMMnopTa（9Kcnopia）

进（出）口定额HMnopTHblM（3KCnopTHblkl）KOHTHH「eHT

进（出）口总额只cyMMaMMnopTa（3KcnopTa）

进(出)口管制KOHTpO/lbHHAMMnOpTOM(3KCnOpTOM)

国际贸易谈判Mex^yHapoflHbieToproBbieneperoBopbi

夕卜贸谈判BHeLUHeioproBbieneperoBopbi

多边贸易谈判MHorocTopoHHbieneperoBopbi

双边贸易谈判flByxcTopoHHbieneperoBopbi

高级谈判neperoBopbiHa