2026年英语四级听力与口语综合能力测试题

2026年英语四级听力与口语综合能力测试题第一部分：听力理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）说明：本部分为选择题，请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。1.（2分）AresearcherfromtheUniversityofOxforddiscussedtheimpactofartificialintelligenceoneducationinarecentconference.Whatwastheprimaryconcernraisedbythespeaker?A.Thepotentialforjobdisplacementamongeducators.B.ThelackofethicalguidelinesinAIimplementation.C.ThedifficultyinintegratingAIintotraditionalteachingmethods.D.Thedeclininginterestamongstudentsintechnology-relatedcourses.2.（2分）AcitycouncilinTokyoisconsideringanewpolicytoreducetrafficcongestion.Accordingtothereport,whichmeasureisexpectedtobemosteffective?A.Expandingpublictransportationnetworks.B.Increasingparkingfeesindowntownareas.C.Restrictingcarusageoncertaindays.D.Buildingmorehighwaystoalleviatepressureonexistingroads.3.（2分）AjournalistinterviewingafarmerinruralIndiahighlightedthechallengesfacedbysmall-scaleagriculture.Whatwasthefarmer’smaincomplaint?A.Thehighcostoffertilizers.B.Thelackofaccesstomodernfarmingtechniques.C.Theunpredictableweatherpatternsaffectingcropyields.D.Theinsufficientgovernmentsubsidiesforagriculturalworkers.4.（2分）ApaneldiscussionatHarvardUniversityaddressedthefutureofrenewableenergy.Whichexpertsuggestedthatsolarpowercouldrevolutionizeenergyproduction?A.Ageologistspecializinginwindenergy.B.Aneconomiststudyingenergymarkets.C.AnengineerfromTeslaInc.D.ApolicyanalystfromtheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy.5.（2分）Adocumentaryaboutmarineconservationrevealedthethreatsfacedbycoralreefs.Whatwasidentifiedasthemostsignificantcontributortotheirdecline?A.Overfishingintropicalwaters.B.Risingseatemperaturesduetoclimatechange.C.Pollutionfromcoastaltourism.D.Theconstructionofmarineresearchstations.6.（2分）Abusinessanalystdiscussingglobaltradetrendsmentionedtheriseofe-commerceinSoutheastAsia.Whatfactorwascitedastheprimarydriverofthisgrowth?A.Governmentincentivesforonlinebusinesses.B.Theincreasinginternetpenetrationintheregion.C.Thedominanceoflocalretailersintraditionalmarkets.D.Thehighcostoflogisticsandshipping.7.（2分）AmedicalresearcherpresentingattheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)conferencespokeaboutanewvaccine.Whatwasthefocusofthestudy?A.Thelong-termsideeffectsofexistingvaccines.B.Theefficacyofavaccineforararedisease.C.Thecost-effectivenessofmassvaccinationprograms.D.Theroleofvaccinesinpreventingantibioticresistance.8.（2分）AtravelvloggerdiscussingsustainabletourisminEuropehighlightedacityinItaly.Whatwasthemainfeatureofthisdestination?A.Itswell-preservedhistoricalsites.B.Itseco-friendlytransportationoptions.C.Itsvibrantstreetfoodculture.D.Itsluxuryaccommodationsfortourists.9.（2分）Atechentrepreneurexplainingherstartuptoinvestorsemphasizedtheimportanceofuserprivacy.Whatwasthecorefeatureofherproduct?A.Advancedfacialrecognitiontechnology.B.Cloud-baseddatastoragesolutions.C.AI-poweredcustomerservicebots.D.Blockchain-basedpaymentsystems.10.（2分）AhistoriandiscussingtheColdWarerareferencedakeyeventinBerlin.Whatwasthesignificanceofthisevent?A.TheconstructionoftheBerlinWall.B.ThefalloftheBerlinWall.C.TheBerlinAirlift.D.ThesigningoftheBerlinTreaty.第二部分：阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）说明：本部分为选择题，请根据所读文章内容选择最佳答案。Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,butitsimpactonhealthcareremainsatopicofintensedebate.ProponentsarguethatAIcanimprovediagnosticaccuracy,personalizetreatmentplans,andstreamlineadministrativetasks,therebyenhancingpatientcare.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutdataprivacy,thepotentialformisdiagnosis,andtheethicalimplicationsofAI-drivendecisions.ArecentstudybytheMayoClinicsuggeststhatAIsystems,whenintegratedwithhumanexpertise,cansignificantlyreducediagnosticerrorsinradiology.Yet,thestudyalsohighlightstheneedforrobustregulatoryframeworkstoensureaccountabilityandtransparencyinAIapplications.1.（2分）Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomicbenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B.ThechallengesofimplementingAIinmedicalsettings.C.TheroleofAIinimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy.D.TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIinhealthcare.2.（2分）Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyadvantageofAIinhealthcare?A.Itcanreplacehumandoctorsentirely.B.Itimprovestheefficiencyofadministrativeprocesses.C.Iteliminatestheneedformedicalresearch.D.Itguarantees100%accuracyindiagnoses.3.（2分）WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A.Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalmedicalpractices.B.ItwillrequireabalancebetweenhumanandAIdecision-making.C.Itwillprimarilyfocusoncostreduction.D.Itwillonlybeusedforbasicmedicaltasks.Passage2Sustainabletourismhasgainedtractionasasolutiontotheenvironmentalandsocialchallengesposedbytraditionaltourism.InBali,Indonesia,thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromoteeco-friendlypractices,suchasrestrictingtheuseofsingle-useplasticsandencouragingtheuseofsolar-poweredaccommodations.AstudypublishedintheJournalofSustainableTourismfoundthatthesemeasureshaveledtoa30%reductioninwastegenerationintouristhotspots.However,challengesremain,includingtheneedforgreaterpublicawarenessandtheeconomicimpactonlocalcommunities.Localguidesandartisanshaveexpressedconcernsaboutjoblossesduetotheshifttowardsustainabletourism.Thestudyconcludesthatabalancedapproachisnecessarytoensurebothenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicsustainability.4.（2分）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopromotesustainabletourisminBali.B.Tohighlighttheenvironmentalbenefitsofsustainabletourism.C.Todiscusstheeconomicchallengesofsustainabletourism.D.Tocriticizetraditionaltourismpractices.5.（2分）Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheimpactofBali’ssustainabletourismpolicies?A.Ithasincreasedtourismrevenuesignificantly.B.Ithasreducedwastegenerationintouristareas.C.Ithasledtotheclosureofmanyhotels.D.Ithascausedconflictsbetweentouristsandlocals.6.（2分）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsustainabletourism?A.Itwillreplacetraditionaltourismentirely.B.Itwillrequirecollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcommunities.C.Itwillfocusonlyonreducingcarbonemissions.D.Itwillbelimitedtowealthytourists.Passage3Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedtheglobaljobmarket,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.AreportbytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)foundthatthenumberofpeopleworkingfromhomehasincreasedby50%sincethepandemic.Whileremoteworkcanleadtogreaterflexibilityandreducedcommutingcosts,italsoraisesconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance,mentalhealth,andproductivity.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveimplementedpoliciestosupportremoteemployees,suchasprovidinghomeofficeequipmentandofferingvirtualteam-buildingactivities.However,thereportalsohighlightsdisparitiesinaccesstoremoteworkopportunities,withlower-incomeworkersbeinglesslikelytohavethenecessarytechnologyorstableinternetconnections.Thereportsuggeststhatpolicymakersneedtoaddresstheseinequalitiestoensurethatthebenefitsofremoteworkaresharedequitably.7.（2分）Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofremoteworkforemployees.B.Thechallengesofremoteworkforbusinesses.C.Theimpactofremoteworkontheglobaljobmarket.D.Theroleoftechnologyinfacilitatingremotework.8.（2分）Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernaboutremotework?A.Itleadstohigherunemploymentrates.B.Itaffectswork-lifebalancenegatively.C.Itrequiresemployeestoworklongerhours.D.Itreducescompanyprofits.9.（2分）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?A.Itwillbecomethedominantworkmodelworldwide.B.Itwillbephasedoutinfavorofin-officework.C.Itwillrequiremoregovernmentregulations.D.Itwillprimarilybenefithigh-skilledworkers.第三部分：口语表达（共5题，每题4分，满分20分）说明：本部分为简短回答题，请根据提示用英语完成句子或段落，每题需在60秒内作答并记录。1.（4分）Describearecenttechnologicalinnovationthathasimprovedyourdailylife.Whatspecificbenefitshasitbrought?2.（4分）Discusstheimportanceofculturalexchangeprogramsinfosteringinternationalunderstanding.Provideexamplesofsuchprograms.3.（4分）Explainhowclimatechangeisaffectingaregionyouarefamiliarwith.Whatmeasurescanbetakentomitigateitsimpact?4.（4分）Imagineyouareorganizingacommunityeventtopromotesustainableliving.Whatactivitieswouldyouincludeandwhy?5.（4分）Shareyourthoughtsontheroleofsocialmediainshapingpublicopinion.Doyouseebothpositiveandnegativeaspects?答案与解析听力理解1.B-解析：演讲者主要关注AI的伦理问题，选项B“缺乏AI实施的伦理指南”最符合内容。2.A-解析：报告提到扩展公共交通网络是缓解交通拥堵最有效的措施，选项A“扩大公共交通网络”正确。3.C-解析：农民抱怨气候不稳定影响作物收成，选项C“不可预测的天气模式”是正确答案。4.C-解析：特斯拉工程师支持太阳能革命化能源生产，选项C“来自特斯拉的工程师”符合内容。5.B-解析：纪录片指出海水温度上升是珊瑚礁衰退的主要威胁，选项B“气候变暖导致的海水温度上升”正确。6.B-解析：分析师指出互联网普及率提高是东南亚电商增长的主要驱动力，选项B“互联网在区域的普及率提高”正确。7.B-解析：研究员重点介绍一种罕见疾病的疫苗研究，选项B“一种罕见疾病的疫苗有效性”符合内容。8.B-解析：视频博主强调意大利某城市注重环保交通，选项B“生态友好型交通选择”正确。9.B-解析：创业者强调产品注重云端数据存储，选项B“基于云的数据存储解决方案”正确。10.B-解析：历史学家提到柏林墙倒塌的重要性，选项B“柏林墙的倒塌”是正确答案。阅读理解1.B-解析：文章主要讨论AI在医疗领域的挑战，选项B“在医疗环境中实施AI的挑战”最符合内容。2.B-解析：文章提到AI提高行政效率，选项B“它提高了行政流程的效率”正确。3.B-解析：文章建议AI需与人类结合，选项B“人类与AI决策的结合”符合内容。4.B-解析：文章重点介绍可持续旅游的环境效益，选项B“可持续旅游的环境效益”正确。5.B-解析：报告指出巴厘岛的可持续旅游政策减少了废物，选项B“在旅游热点减少了废物生成”正确。6.B-解析：文章建议可持续旅游需要多方合作，选项B“政府、企业和社区的合作”符合内容。7.C-解析：文章主要讨论远程工作对全球就业市场的影响，选项C“对全球就业市场的影响”正确。8.B-解析：文章提到远程工作影响工作生活平衡，选项B“对工作生活平衡的负面影响”正确。9.A-解析：文章预测远程工作将成为主流，选项A“成为全球主导的工作模式”符合内容。口语表达（答案