2023年高考英语试题（全国乙卷）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）

英语学科

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore.

B.Intheregisteroffice.

C.Inthedormbuilding.

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?

A.Dosomegardening.

B.Haveabarbecue.

C.Gofishing.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewoffice.

B.Achangeoftheirjobs.

C.Aformercolleague.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?

A.He'soptimistic.

B.He'sactive.

C.He'sshy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?

A.Thebedroom.

B.Thesittingroom.

C.Thekitchen.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?

A.Gotoanotheragency.

B.Seesomeotherflats.

C.Visittheneighbours.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.He'smakingaphonecall.

B.He'schairingameeting.

C.He'shostingaprogram.

9.WhatmakesMrsJohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?

A.Lackofmedicalsupport.

B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.

C.Poortransportationsystem.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatpositiondocsthemanapplyfor?

A.Asalesperson.

B.Anengineer.

C.Anaccountant.

11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?

A.Thecompanyculture.

B.Thefreeaccommodations.

C.Thecompetitivepay.

12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?

A.Interpersonalrelationships.

B.Quality-quantitybalance.

C.Unplannedhappenings.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?

A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.

14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?

A.Hehadwildimagination.

B.Heenjoyedsports.

C.Helovedscience.

15.WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.

16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?

A.Writingdaily.

B.Listeningtostories.

C.Readingextensively.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1985?

A.InMoscow.

B.InChelyabinsk.

C.InBerlin.

18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.

B.1(was(hemusiceventofhisdreams.

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.

19.Whichkindofmusicarctheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?

A.Rockmusic.

B.Popmusic.

C.Classicalmusic.

20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers'performance?

A.Expressiveness.

B.Smoothness.

C.Completeness.

第二部分阅读理解(共法节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmaniaJaniesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasborn

(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut>dressedasa

womenpracticingmedicinefaced.Borntoaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburgh

JewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedas

Pariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritish

performedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforArmy，servingoverseas.Barryretiredin

practicingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourt1859,havingpracticedherentiremedical

hearingtestimonials(证『用)ofherabilityasprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.

adoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasa

RcbcccaLeeCrumpler(18311895)

Chinesephysicianwholearnedherskills

workedasanurseforeightyearsbefore

fromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenat

studyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin

thetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学

1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirst

徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassed

AfricanAmericanwomantoreceivea

(heofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfrom

medicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain

allwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,

1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcareto

SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingher

freedslaves.

lifeasaphysician.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位女性从医人员的生平与事迹。

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.

B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.

D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

【答案】C

［解析］推理判断题。通过第一部分中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedto

Pariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.”以及第二部分中的“She

qualifiedasasurgeonin1813...”可推知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科

手术。故选C。

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.

B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.

D.Shehadformaleducation.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemale

Doctor,describingherlifeasaphysician"可推知，谈允贤与其他医学从业人员的不同之处在

于她写了一本书。故选A。

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAl-nania.

B.TanYunxian.

C.JaniesBarry.

D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

【答案】D

（解析】细节理解题。通过第四部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmerican

womantoreceiveamedicaldegree.”可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非

裔美国人。故选D。

B

LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（风景）canbe

quiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,

sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakcs.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,I

havetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwitha

fewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecounirysidetogoonadventuresandlakephotosalong

theway.

Beingattherightplacealtherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioftenleave

earlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIam

attemptingtophotograph.!havemissedplentyofbeautifulsunseis/sunrisesduetobeingonthe

spotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthe

purplequartz（石英）rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungovera

bunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookover

（helakewith（hesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecause

ofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）soweendedupalmost

missingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerasset

upinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyarcsomeofmybestshotsthough

theycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师的经历和收获。

24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwesi?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.

B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.

D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。通过第二段中的“Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparks

ortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.”可知，作为一名中西部

的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。

25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.

B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.

D.Distinctivestyles.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。通过第三段以及最后一段中的“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,they

aresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeen

preparedandmanagedmytimewisely.M可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关犍在于适当的

时间管理。故选A。

26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor*stripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。通过最后一段中的"However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）sowe

endedupalmostmissing（hesunsetentirely.n可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍

摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。

27.HowdocstheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDcviTsLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。通过最后一段中的“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeof

mybestshots..."可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。

C

WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips>ora

Sundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?Even

thoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclass

chefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthe

bestsellerlists.

It,sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturning

awayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheir

cookinghabits.ltisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofzhoscstickingtoatraditionaldietis

slowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheir

cookinginsomeway.Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesat

UKuniversitiesandcolleges.ilseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethink

aboutcooking.

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,!in5Britonssaythatwatchingcookery

programmesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowusea

widervarietyofingredients（配料）thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetter

qualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmore

confidentaboutexpandingiheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogetting

moreinterestedincooking.TheUK'schyicn（痴迷）withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevision

scheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthan

before.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger“uncool”forboysto

likecooking.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人在烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法

并尝试新的烹饪习惯。

28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?

A.Itissimpleandplain.

B.Itisrichinnutrition.

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.

D.ItdeservesahighrepuUlion.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段前三句以及第四句中的“EventhoughBritainhasa

reputationforless-lhan-impressivecuisine...n可知，人们通常会觉得英国食物平淡无奇。故选

Ao

29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBritishTV?

A.Authoritative.B.Creative.

C.Profitable.D.Influential.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句和最后一句以及第三段内容可知，英国的烹饪节

目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此

推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D。

30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?

A.20%.B.24%,C.25%.D.33%.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyof

ingredients（配料）thantheyusedto...”可知，三分之一左右的人,也就是33%左右的人,使用

的配料比以前更多。故选D。

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.

B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.

D.Studiesofbigcaters.

【答案】B

【解析】后续内容题。根据第三段最后一句"WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,

it*snolonger'uncool'forboystolikecooking.可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上

的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B。

D

Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartof

humanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,

whilemostoftheworld»formostofthetime>hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'slater

achievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate（有文字的）societiesrecordedtheir

concernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.

Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookare

abletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswcsimplycan't.Thcclearestexampleofthisbetween

literateandnon-1iteratehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptain

Cook,svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientificreports

andthecaptain,srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawooden

shield（盾）droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwcwantto

reconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthalday,（heshieldmustbequestionedandinterpreledas

deeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.

Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictories

accidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Those

whoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,

theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthis

book,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectsthey

made:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavcice.Whenwcconsidercontact（联系）

betweenliterateandnon-1iteratesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarily

twisted»onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehaveto

readnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性并

强调了将物品纳入历史叙事以更好地理解无文字社会的重要性。

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.

B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.

C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.

【答案】A

【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段的内容可加，第一段立受讲述的是历史应该如何呈现给我

们。故选A。

33.WhatdocstheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2?

A.Hisreportwasscientific.

B.Herepresentedthelocalpeople.

C.HeruledoverBotanyBay.

D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段首句可推断，作者认为历史应该是文本和物品相结合的产

物，但是很多情况下，我们做不到。再根据所举例子的下文＜4FromtheEnglishside,wchave

scientificreportsandthecaptain,srecordofthatterribleday.FromiheAustralianside,wehave

onlyawoodenshield（盾）droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.”可知,

作者举这个例子是为了说明船长的记录是片面的，只从自己的角度描述了问题。故选D。

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduconversation"inparagraph3referto?

A.Problem.B.History.

C.Voice.D.Society.

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段可知，不能仅仅通过文本讲述历史，再根据画线单词

上文可知，物品同样能讲述历史，文字描述只能说明一半的历史。画线句“Ifwearetofindthe

otherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.v强调解读物

品来了解历史的另一半。所以conversation指的是“历史”。故选B。

35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?

A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorld

B.AShortHistoryofAustralia

C.AHistoryoftheWorldin100Objects

D.HowArtWorksTellStories

【答案】C

【解析】文章出处题。根据第一段、第二段最后一句以及最后一段的二、三句和最后一句可

知，本文讲述仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史有局限性，想要更好地了解历史就要将文本

和物品结合在一起。从而推断文章最有可能选自《100件物品中的世界史》。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarc

theunsungheroesofthehome.36，butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople's

well-beingbyimprovingtheirmood（心情），reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What,s

more,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveiyexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants»areplantsthatliketogrow

indoors.Manyofthesespecies（物种）arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,

especiallyinthewinter.37.

Whyareindoorplanlsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,"38Jfindduringthe

wintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.vSeveralstudieshavebacked

thisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandniemory.Thereisalso

researchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchas

carbondioxidc.Thcyalsoremovesonicharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39.

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespecies（hatareeasytogrow

indoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoften

cheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthe

joyofowningplanls."40,"Spoelstrasays.44hcanbringanewinterestandfocusinto

people'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.M

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebest

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能

种植哪些室内植物。

36.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文“butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'$well-beingby

improvingtheirmood（心情）,reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.”可知,此处与下文是

递进关系，构成notonly…but...“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B项（它们不仅看起

来很漂亮）能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。

37.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文“Manyofthesespecies（物种）arcnotideallysuitedtogrowingoutside:nthe

UK,especiallyinthewinter.可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温

暖的地方生长。由此可知，D项（相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好）能够承接上文，符含

语境。故选D。

38.【答案】C

［解析］根据下文"Ifindduring（hewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyour

mood.”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C项（在室内种植植物有很多好处）能够衔

接下文，符合语境。故选C。

39.【答案】E

【解析】根据上文“Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthem

byremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicals

frompaintsorcooking.”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E项（像和平百合和

魔芋之美的植物是最好的）能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做得最好的植物，符合语境。故

选E。

40.【答案】G

［解析］根据上文“Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocare

forthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.M可知，不同的植物需求是不

同的。由此可知，G项（了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的）能够承接上文，同时引起下文，

下文canbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople,slivesandhelptomakethelink

betweenhomeandnature."具体介绍了T解每种植物的需求的好处。故选Go

第三部分语言知识运用［共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共2（）小题；每小题1.5分，满分3（）分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual（个人）all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglas

hadtoleaveeverythingshe41best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadto

say43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonher

board.Butitwas45totaketheleap（飞跃），however46itwouldbc.Evcnat14,

Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoach

fromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewtoher.

Asitturnedout,Douglasdid5（）whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampion

whenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglasintooneofthebest

gymnastsinthe53,helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthenationalteamto

thetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomanto

doso.She56thecompetitionfrombeginningtocnd.Shesaidshehadfelt57allalong

thatshewouldwin.

Notsolongago,MarthaKarolyi,thecoordinator（联络人）ofthewomen*snationalteam,

didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought59

thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames—andwin.

“rmgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,“shesaid.'Tmreadyto60.“Andshine

shedid.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员GabbyDouglas从一个普通

的国家队运动员到成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，并成为第一个

获此殊荣的黑人女性的经过。

41.A.triedB.thought

C.judgedD.knew

【答案】D

【解析】try尝试；ihink思考；judge判断；know知道，熟悉，了解。由上文“Tobecomeihe

Olympicchampionintheindividual（个人）all-aroundevent?，和下文”1,200milesawayfrom

home"可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，GabbyDouglas放弃她最熟悉的一切，来

到一个陌生的地方。故选D。

42.A.takeupB.packup

C.cleanupD.doup

【答案】B

【解析】lakeup从事；packup整理，收拾行李；cleanup清理；doup装修。由上文“Gabby

Douglashadtoleaveeverything”不口下文uherbedroominVirginian可知，GabbyDouglas整理

好她的卧室，准备离开这里。故选B。

43.A.goodbyeB.hello

C.thanksD.no

【答案】A

【解析】goodbye再见；hello你好；ihanks感谢；no没有，不。由上文“GabbyDouglashad

toleaveeverything”可知,GabbyDouglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见。故选A。

44.A.causeB.observe

C.rideD.strike

【答案】C

［解析］cause引起;observe观察：rideM,漂浮;strike打击。由下文wwavesonherboard”

可知，此处表示“冲浪”，ridethewaves意为“冲浪”。故选C。

45.A.commonB.time

C.funD.tough

【答案】B

【解析】common常见的：time时间;fun乐趣;tough艰苦的。由下文“Evenat14,Douglas

knewthat.”可知，虽然离开自己所熬悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了。故选B。

46.A.breathtakingB.heartbreaking

C.eye-catchingD.head-spinning

【答案】B

【解析】breathtaking激动人心的：heartbreaking令人心碎的,令人伤心的:eye-catching引

人注目的；head-spinning头晕的。根据上文提到的GabbyDouglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的—

切可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心的。故选B。

47.A.droppedoutB.movedon

C.pulledoverD.wentoff

【答案】D

【解析】dropout退出：moveon继续；pullover靠边停车；gooff离开。由下文“aboul1.200

milesawayfromhomeM可知，GabbyDouglas到了一个离家1200英里的地方。故选D。

48.A.reasonB.talk

C.competeD.train

【答案】D

【解析】reason推理；talk谈话;compete竞争：train训练。由上文aTobecometheOlympic

championintheindividual个人）all-aroundevent"和下文"withacoachfromChina"可次。，

为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，GabbyDouglas离开家去和一位来自中国的教练一起训

练。故选D。

49.A.metB.helped

C.understoodD.needed

【答案】A

【解析】meet遇到，见过；help帮助：understand理解；need需要。由下文“everythingwas

newtoher"可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一

起。故选A。

50.A.approximatelyB.gradually

C.exactlyD.possibly

【答案】C

【解析】approximately大约；gradually逐渐地：exactly准确地，完全：possibly可能地。由

T文“theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso”可知，Gabby

Douglas获得了奥运会全能恁军，由此可知，她完全做到了她成为奥运我军所需要做的一切。

故选C。

51.A.defeatcdB.pleased

C.respectedD.assisted

【答案】A

［解析［defeat打败：please使高兴；respect尊敬：assist帮助。由上文“whatsheneededto

dotobecomeOlympicchampion”和下文"theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirst

blackwomantodoso”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为奥运冠军。故选A。

52.A.forcedB.transformed

C.persuadedD.put

【答案】B

【解析】force强迫：transform转换，改造，彻底改变；persuade劝说；put放。由下文uDouglas

intooneofthebestgymnastsn可知，这位中国教练让Douglas变成了世界上最好的体操运动

员之一，o...是固定搭配，意为“使...变成....”。故选B。

53.A.worldB.city

C.teamD.state

【答案】A

［解析】world世界；cily城市；team团队；state国家。由下文“toihetopofsportv可知，

这位中国教练让她变成了全世界最好的体操运动员之一。故选Ao

54.A.amateurB.elected

C.averageD.enthusiastic

【答案】C

【解析】amateur业余爱好的:elected当选的;average普通.的;enthusiastic热情的。由下文

“memberof(henationalteamtothetopofthesport”可知，这位中国教练帮助Douglas从国

家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。故选C。

55.A.clarifyingB.defending

C.winningD.demanding

【答案】C

【解析】clarify澄清；defend保卫，保护；win赢得；demand要求。由下文**theOlympic

all-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodosov可知，Douglas嬴得了奥运会全能

冠军。故选C。

56.A.followedB.organized

C.watchedD.led

【答案】D

【解析】follow跟随;organize组织;walch观看；lead带领,领先。由下文uthecompetition

frombeginningtoendn可知，比赛过程中，Douglas一直领先于竞争对手。故选D。

57.A.confidc