浙江省嘉兴八校2025-2026学年高一上学期月期中英语试题（解析版）

绝密★考试结束前2025学年第一学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Money.B.Anexchangeofhisjacket.C.Anotherproduct.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Iwouldliketoreturnthisjacket.Itdoesn’tfitcorrectly.Iwouldlikemymoneyback.Ihaven’twornthejacket.W:Letmecheck.Ifitiswithin28days,thatisnoproblematall.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Learntodrive. B.Playasoccergame. C.Pickuptheball.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Moveawayfromtheroad,Henry!Whathappened?M:Sorry,Ikickedmysoccerballoverhereandwantedtogetit.W:Please,becareful,dear.Thosecarsaredrivingveryfast!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhattimedoesCharleshavetoleave?A.At10:00a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At10:45a.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ah.Peter,comeandjoinusinthemeeting.M:Idon’tusuallyattendthe10:00a.m.meeting.W:Iknow,butCharleshastoleaveinhalfanhourandI’dlikeyoutocoverforhim.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Anxious. B.Satisfied. C.Excited.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:We’vewalkedaroundthisareafourtimes.Canwepleasechoosearestaurant?M:Sorry,I’msoexcitedabouteatingfoodinItaly.I’llfindustheperfectrestaurant!W:Thankyou.Butplease,wehaven’teatenineighthours.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemnideaofthisconversation?A.Thesecrettoalongerlife. B.Nationalhistory. C.Globalmaps.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:TheUSwascreatedabout240yearsago.Andmostpeoplelivetobearound80yearsold.So,therefore,youcouldthinkaboutthecountryonlystartingthreelifetimesago!M:Isuppose.I’veneverthoughtaboutitthatway.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Friends. C.Brotherandsister.7.Howwillthespeakersgohome?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,dear.It’srning.I’mafrdwecan’twalkhomenow.M:Let’swthereforamoment.Maybeitwillstopsoon.W:I’mafrdnotDon’tyouseeitisgettingharderandharder?M:Hmm,maybe.Itseemswehavetotakeabushomenow.W:Ithinkso.M:Butourchildrenarewtingforusathome.Wecan’tbesurewhenthebuswillcome.W:Howabouttakingataxihome?M:Ohlook,abusiscoming.Let’stakethebus.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whereisthewoman?A.Onatrn. B.Atherhome. C.Intheoffice.9.Whyhaven’tthespeakerstalkedrecently?A.Thewomanisverybusy.B.Themanhasbeenonvacation.C.Theyhaveadifferenceintimezone.10.Howwillthespeakerstalktoeachothertomorrow?A.Throughtextmessaging. B.Throughavideocall. C.Inperson.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:I’msogladtogetyourmessage!Doyouhavetimeforacall?W:Iwish,Jake.I’monthetrn,headingtowork.M:Noworries.Everyonemissesyouhere.W:Imissthefamilytoo!Ihaveplentyoftimetotalkintheevenings,butyouandallourfamilymembersareasleepatthattime.M:Ah,thetimedifferencemakesstayingintouchsodifficult!MomandDadsdthatyouhadjustchangedajob.W:Exactly!Let’shaveavideocalltomorrowandtalkaboutit.M:Sure.It’dbesogreattoseeyouandhearyourvoicefinally!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasportsfield.B.Inaboxingcenter.C.Attheentranceareaofabuilding.12.Whendoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Aroundnoon. C.Inthelateafternoon.13.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Swimming.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:ThanksforcomingtoAllSportsUK.Areyouamember?M:No,ma’am.I’mmeetingmyfriends,butthey’realreadyplaying.W:Sorry,ifyou’renotamember,youmustwtattheentranceforyourfriendstogetyou.M:DoyoumindifIcomeinside?Thesun’sjustset,andit’sgottencoldanddark.W:Ofcourse,dear.Youcanwtinthisbuilding’sfrontwtingroom.It’sgettingdarksoearlythesedays.Sunsetwasalmostat5:00p.m.!M:Yeah,winter’scomingtoosoon.W:Sowhatareyourfriendsplaying?M:I’mnotsure.W:Well,thepoolsandbasketballcourtsareclosed.Buttheboxing,bowling,andsoccerareasareopen.M:Wemnlyplaytennis,andIlikeitbest.Aretherecourtshere?W:Sure.There’sagroupplayingnow.I’llcheck.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cleaningtheirbedrooms.B.Sellingsomeoftheirphotos.C.Preparingtomoveintoanewhome.15.Whatareprobablymostimportantfortheman?A.Notebooks. B.Photos. C.Pntings.16.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Tothegarage. B.Tothekitchen. C.Tothebackyard.【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Look!Yourpntingsandphotosfrommiddleschool.They’restillhere!M:Wesurelydon’tneedthose.Ofcourse,Jen,thisgaragehasallourchildhooditems.Areyousadtomoveallofthem?W:Iam.Thisisn’tjustcleaningororganizing;it’stakingallourthingstoanotherhouse.Ournewhomeisbiggerandmorebeautiful,butitdoesn’tcontnallthememoriesthatwe’vemadehere.M:Iknow.Idon’tmindthrowingawaysomethings,butIhopetokeepitemslikethesenotebooksfortherestofmylife.W:HereareGrandpa’sandDad’snotebooksaswell.M:We’resoluckytohaveallthesevaluableitemsandtobesorichinlovingmemories.W:Ourelectronicitemscanbeeasilyreplaced,butthesethingsaretrulyone-of-a-kind.M:We’vebeengatheringtheseitemsfordays,butitlookslikeweonlyhaveacoupleofhoursleft.W:You’reright.Let’shelpMommovetherestoftheitemsinthekitchen.M:Sure,let’sgo.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker’smnpurpose?A.Toattracttourists. B.Tointroduceastadium. C.Togetpeopletojoinarace.18.WhenshouldpeoplearriveatTownHall?A.At9:30. B.At9:45. C.At10:15.19.Whatwilleverybodygetforfreewhentheyfinish?A.AT-shirt. B.Acashprize. C.Aprofrunningshoes.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplebring?A.Somefood. B.Somewater. C.Ahat.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.Now,ifyou’relookingforsomethingtodothisweekend,whynotjointhetownraceonSaturday?TheracestartsatTownHallandfinishesatthefootballstadium.That’sfivekilometers.Anddon’tworryifyoucan’trunallthatway.Walkersarewelcome,too!Theracebeginsataquarterpastten,butyoushouldarriveatTownHall45minutesearlier,athalfpastnine,tocheckinandgetyourracenumberandahat.Therearecashprizesforthewinnersindifferentagegroups,andeverybodywillgetafreeT-shirtwhentheyfinish.Adultspay$2eachtorunintherace.Itisonly$1.5forchildrenandstudents.Andifthewholefamilydecidestorun,thereisaspecialprizeof$5perfamily.Makesuretowearcomfortablerunningshoes.Anddon’tforgettobringsomewaterwithyou.Saturdayisgoingtobealovelywarmdayandyoumaygetthirsty.Butit’llbelotsoffun.Seeyouthere!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFranceisalandwhereexcitementanddiversityinfestivalsandeventsarethenorm.Fromhistoricdatestofamousfestivalsorsportsevents,there’salwayssomethingtocelebrateinFrance!IfyouareplanningatriptoFrance,discoverwhat’soninFranceinthenexthalfyear.BastilleDay(14July)BastilleDay,France’snationalholiday,iscelebratedinmemoryoftheStormingoftheBastille.CelebrationsarestagedthroughoutFranceonthisdayeveryyear,suchasall-nightpartiesatfirestations,hugeparadesandvariousfreeconcertsinParis.EventheEiffelTowerlightsupwithfireworks,bestviewedfromChampdeMars.Festivald’Avignon(July)HeldinthecourtyardofthePalsdesPapes,Avignon,thefestivalturnsthetownintoalivelytheatercentereveryJuly.Tensofthousandsoftheaterfansofallagescometoenjoytheatreperformances,dance,andlivemusicthere.Thetownalsobecomesanopen-rgatheringplacewherefestival-goerscantalkabouttheshowsandsharetheirexperiences.TourdeFrance2024(June29—July21)StartinginFlorence,Italy,the111thTourdeFrancewillgoacrossItalytoTurin(Italy’s3rdbiggestcity)onJuly1stbeforeenteringFrance.Forthefirsttimeinitshistory,theracewillnotfinishinParis.InsteaditwillheadforNicebywayofMonacoduetotheOlympics.Covering3,600kmover21stages,therouteisatruetestofwillandskill.21.WhatdoBastilleDayandFestivald’Avignonhaveincommon?A.Therearevariousparades. B.Theyattracttheater-goers.C.Therearefireworksshows. D.Theyarecelebratedyearly.22.Wherewillthe111thTourdeFrancefinish?A.Florence. B.Nice. C.Monaco. D.Turin.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Asportsmagazine.C.Anencyclopedia. D.Afestivalbrochure.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了法国的一些重要节日和活动，包括巴士底日、阿维尼翁节和2024年的环法自行车赛。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“BastilleDay,France’snationalholiday,iscelebratedinmemoryoftheStormingoftheBastille.CelebrationsarestagedthroughoutFranceonthisdayeveryyear…”（巴士底日是法国的国庆日，每年都会举行庆祝活动）和第三段“HeldinthecourtyardofthePalsdesPapes,Avignon,thefestivalturnsthetownintoalivelytheatercentereveryJuly.”（每年7月，在阿维尼翁教皇宫的院子里举行的戏剧节使这个小镇变成了一个热闹的戏剧中心。）可知，这两个节日的共同点是它们每年都会庆祝。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“InsteaditwillheadforNicebywayofMonacoduetotheOlympics.”（因为奥运会，比赛将会经过摩纳哥，最后在尼斯结束）可知，比赛将在尼斯结束。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IfyouareplanningatriptoFrance,discoverwhat’soninFranceinthenexthalfyear.”（如果你计划去法国旅行，了解一下未来半年法国要举办什么活动。）可知，主要介绍了法国的一些重要节日和活动，包括巴士底日、阿维尼翁节和2024年的环法自行车赛。所以短文来自旅游指南。故选A。BTodaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.Inhighschool,youhave4minutestogettoyournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthose4minutestogofromoneclasstoanotherreallyisn’talotoftime.TodayIhadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylockerfirstandleavemysciencebookthere,butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersd,“Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放学后留校).”Aftermath,Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.Theteacherthereshowedushowtomakeportrts(肖像).Heexplned,“Aportrtisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson.”Wejustdiddrawingstoday,butIknowit’sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.IlikemyEnglishclass,too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Todaywewroteaboutourselves.Theteachersdtojustwritewhatyouthink,andwe’llpayattentiontopunctuation(标点)later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersdIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.Lunchwasveryhurried.Iarrivedatthediningroomwith12minutestoeat.IsatwithpeopleIdidn’tknow,andeveryonewaseatingquickly.AfterlunchIsignedupforacomputerclub.Ineedtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaysitistheoneskillyouneedineveryclass.24.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterscienceclass?A.Hewaslateformathclass.B.Hegotlostonthecampus.C.Helosthissciencetextbook.D.Hewasgivendetention.25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass?A.Difficult. B.Boring.C.Enjoyable. D.Easy.26.WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor’swork?A.Hepointedouttheauthor’smistake.B.Heprsedtheauthor.C.Heaskedtheauthortocheckpunctuation.D.Heencouragedtheauthortointroducehimself.27.Whatdoesthetextmnlytalkabout?A.Mynewskillslearnedinhighschool.B.Mynewteachersinhighschool.C.Myfavoriteclassesinhighschool.D.Myfirstdayinhighschool.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在高中第一天的经历，包括从科学课到数学课的迟到、艺术课和英语课的感受、午餐的匆忙以及报名参加电脑俱乐部的情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TodayIhadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylockerfirstandleavemysciencebookthere,butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.(今天，我不得不从大楼的一端走到另一端，从科学课走到数学课。我想先去我的储物柜把科学书放在那里，但这需要时间。我担心会迟到，结果我真的迟到了)”可知，科学课下课后，作者到数学课迟到了。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.(我非常喜欢我的艺术课，因为我可以创造东西)”和“Wejustdiddrawingstoday,butIknowit’sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.(我们今天只是画画，但我知道这会很棒。我喜欢画画)”可知，作者认为他的艺术课是有趣的。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersdIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.(我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情)”可知，英语老师看到作者的作品后表扬了作者。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很难)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在高中第一天的经历。故选D项。CPeoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andchildrenstayhealthywhileplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhavenegative(负面的)influenceonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-prideoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40millionkidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18millionsaytheyhavebeenshoutedatorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabadimpressionofsports.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemncauseoftoomuchaggressioninchildren’ssports.Theybelievechildrencopyaggressiveadultbehavior.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethatwinningiseverything.Atchildren’ssportingevents,parentsmayshoutatotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehavesaggressively.Aswell,childrenmaybetaughtthathurtingotherplayersisacceptable,ortheymaybepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedtofaceuptothisproblemandfindoutthecausesbehindthem.Parentsandcoachesshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbettervalues.Theyshouldteachchildrentoenjoythemselveswhethertheywinornot.Winningisnoteverything.Inaddition,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Sendingachildwithaninjuryintoagamegivesthechildthemessagethathealthisnotasimportantaswinning.Ifwemakesomebasicchanges,childrenmightlearntoenjoysportsagn.28.Howmanychildrensdtheyhadsomenegativeexperiencewhenplayingsports?A.Allofthechildren.B.Morethanhalfofthechildren.C.Lessthanhalfofthechildren.D.Abouttenpercentofthechildren.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Suitable. B.Curious.C.Confident. D.Rude.30.Whatwouldprobablybedonewhen“facinguptoaproblem”?A.Lookingforasolution.B.Leavingalonethereason.C.Forgettingthereisaproblem.D.Payingnoattentiontotheproblem.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AreSportsDifficultforKids?B.Let’sPlaySportsinSchool.C.AreSportsBadforKids?D.SportsareGoodforKids.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了儿童参与体育运动可能带来的负面影响，以及成人尤其是父母和教练在其中的不良影响，同时提出了解决问题的建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40millionkidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18millionsaytheyhavebeenshoutedatorcallednameswhileplayingsports.(根据一项关于儿童和运动的研究，美国有4000万儿童参加体育运动。其中，1800万儿童表示他们在参加体育运动时被大喊大叫或辱骂)”可知，在参加体育运动的4000万儿童中，有1800万儿童表示有负面经历，即不到一半的儿童。故选C项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“However,playingsportscanhavenegativeinfluenceonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-prideor

aggressive

behaviorinsomechildren.(然而，运动可能对孩子有负面影响。它可能会让一些孩子产生自卑的感觉或aggressive行为)”可知，运动可能对孩子有负面影响，“aggressive

behavior”就是这种负面影响之一，结合第二段中“Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethatwinningiseverything.(父母和教练是有影响力的老师，因为孩子们通常尊敬他们。这些成年人自己也经常表现出攻击性，向孩子们传达了胜利就是一切的信息)”可推知，经常表现出攻击性的父母和教练向孩子们传达胜利就是一切的信息，这种攻击性行为这是上文所说的负面影响。所以划线词aggressive的意思是“好斗的，攻击性的”，与D项“Rude粗鲁的，无礼的”意思相近。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Asasociety,wereallyneedtofaceuptothisproblemandfindoutthecausesbehindthem.(作为一个社会，我们真的需要直面这个问题，找出背后的原因)”可知，当“直面一个问题”时，就可能找出背后的原因，找到解决问题的办法。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“However,playingsportscanhavenegativeinfluenceonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-prideoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.(然而，运动也会对儿童产生负面影响。它可能会在一些孩子中产生自卑感或攻击性行为)”可知，文章主要讨论了儿童参与体育运动可能带来的负面影响，以及成人尤其是父母和教练在其中的不良影响，同时提出了解决问题的建议。故C项“AreSportsBadforKids?(运动对孩子有害吗?)”是文章讨论的主要话题，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。DFormanyteenagers,Saturdaymorningsareatimetosleepin.Afterabusyweekofwakingupearly,weekendsofferachancetocatchuponrest.Anewstudyfindsthatsleepinginonweekends—aslongasit’snotformorethantwoextrahours—mayhelpteenagersfeellessanxious.Sleepisveryimportantforeveryone,especiallyteenagers,becauseithelpsthebrnandbodyworkproperly.However,75%ofAmericanteenagersdonotgettherecommended8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.School,homework,andotheractivitiesrequireearlywake-ups,andteenagersusuallyfinditdifficulttofallasleepbefore11pm.Inthepast,researchhassuggestedthatsleepingtoomuchonweekendscouldcausehealthproblems.Butnoonehadlookedcloselyathowweekendsleepaffectsanxiety.SojeongKim,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofOregon,decidedtostudythis.Shefocusedonteenagersaged12to15,asthisiswhensleepproblemsoftenstart.Thestudyusedinformationfromaround1,900teenswhohadfilledoutasurveyabouttheirfeelingsofanxiety.Theresultsshowedthatteenagerswhosleptinonweekendshadloweranxietybutonlyiftheysleptforlessthantwoextrahours.teenagerswhodidn’tsleepinorlostsleepontheweekendreportedhigheranxietylevels.Thosewhosleptinmorethantwoextrahourshadthemostanxietyofall.Kimbelievesthatsleepingtoomuchonweekendscancause“socialjetlag(时差)”,justlikethetirednesspeoplefeelwhentheytravelacrosstimezones.Fornow,shewantsteenagerstoknowtherecanbeadvantagestosleepinginontheweekend.“Gettingalittlemoresleeponweekendsmighthelpyoufeellessanxious,”shesays.“Butsleepingtoomuchmaymakethingsworse.”32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttopointoutinparagraph2?A.It’shardforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.B.Toomuchhomeworkisharmfultokids.C.Mostteenagerssleepforovereighthours.D.Adultsenjoysleepinglateonworkdays.33.Whatweretheteenagersinthestudyaskedtodo?A.Takeawrittenexam.B.Answersomequestions.C.Writeadiaryentry.D.Gotobedearlyeveryday.34.Whatdidthestudyshowaboutteenagerssleepinginovertwoextrahoursonweekends?A.Theyavoided“socialjetlag”.B.Theyfeltrelaxedintheclassroom.C.Theyexperiencedhigheranxiety.D.Theyreportedalookofsatisfaction.35.WhatisSojeongKim’ssuggestionforteenagersregardingweekendsleep?A.Theyshouldavoidsleepinginatallcosts.B.Theyshouldgetalittlemoresleepbutnottoomuch.C.Theyshouldfollowthesamesleepscheduleasonweekdays.D.Theyshouldsleepaslongastheywanttomakeupforthelostsleep.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年周末补觉的现象，研究发现周末适当补觉可能有助于减轻焦虑，但过度补觉可能会加剧焦虑。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However,75%ofAmericanteenagersdonotgettherecommended8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.School,homework,andotheractivitiesrequireearlywake-ups,andteenagersusuallyfinditdifficulttofallasleepbefore11pm.(然而，75%的美国青少年每晚没有达到建议的8到10小时睡眠。学校、家庭作业和其他活动要求早起，而青少年通常很难在晚上11点前入睡。)”可知，作者在第二段想指出青少年很难获得足够的睡眠。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thestudyusedinformationfromaround1,900teenswhohadfilledoutasurveyabouttheirfeelingsofanxiety.(该研究使用了约1900名青少年的数据，他们填写了一份关于自身焦虑情绪的调查。)”可知，研究中的青少年被要求回答一些关于焦虑情绪的问题。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thosewhosleptinmorethantwoextrahourshadthemostanxietyofall.(那些多睡超过两小时的人焦虑感最强。)”可知，周末多睡超过两小时的青少年会经历更高的焦虑。故选C项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Gettingalittlemoresleeponweekendsmighthelpyoufeellessanxious,”shesays.“Butsleepingtoomuchmaymakethingsworse.”(她说：“周末多睡一会儿可能会让你感觉不那么焦虑，但睡太多可能会让事情变得更糟。”)”可知，SojeongKim建议青少年周末可以多睡一点，但不要睡太多。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschoolisanextremelyimportantperiodinateenager’slife,markedbyacademics(学业),socialexperiences,andpersonalgrowth.Itisatimefilledwithopportunitiesandchallengesthatshapethepathtowardadulthood.Academicsarecentraltohighschoollife.Studentstakeavarietyofsubjects.____36____.Forexample,scienceincludesexperimentsandresearch,whileEnglishclassesfocusonreadingliteratureandwritingpractice.Dealingwithschoolwork,projects,andexamsrequiresgoodtimemanagementskills,whichhelpstudentsdevelopproblem-solvingabilities.____37____.Highschoolisatimeforself-discoveryandsettingpersonalgoals.Studentsbegintoexploretheirinterests,whichcanguidetheirfuturechoices.Theystartthinkingabouttheirfuturejobs,collegechoices,andwhattheywanttoachieveinlife.Thisperiodofgrowthisimportantforbuildingconfidenceandpreparingforthetransition(过渡)toadulthood.After-schoolactivitiesplayanimportantroleinhighschoollife.Studentscanjoinclubs,orartsprograms.Clubslikedebateteam,orchesscluballowstudentstomeetlikemindedpeople.Activitieslikedramaormusicenablestudentstoexpresstheircreativityandperformintheschoolplay.____38____.Challengesarealsoapartofhighschoollife.Studentsmightfaceacademicpressure,orotherproblems.____39____.Teachers,schoolmates,orfriendsareagoodhelp.Studentswillbenefitalotfrommanagingchallenges.Communityinvolvement(参与)isanotherimportantpartofhighschool.____40____.Thisinvolvementhelpsthemunderstandtheimportanceofgivingbackandbeingpartofalargercommunity.Italsoprovidespracticalexperienceinworkingwithothersandaddressingreal-worldissues.A.MakethemostofyoureducationB.It’simportanttoaskforsupportwhennecessaryC.PersonalgrowthisanotherkeypartofhighschoolD.EachsubjectcomeswithitsownsetofrequirementsE.There’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyouloveF.ManyschoolsencouragestudentstodovolunteerworkG.Theseactivitieshelpstudentsbuildskillsandfriendships【答案】36.D37.C38.G39.B40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是高中生活的重要性和多样性。【36题详解】空后“Forexample,scienceincludesexperimentsandresearch,whileEnglishclassesfocusonreadingliteratureandwritingpractice.(例如，科学课程包括实验和研究，而英语课程则侧重于文学阅读和写作练习。)”说明了科学和英语课程的要求，因此不同的课程有不同的要求，D选项“Eachsubjectcomeswithitsownsetofrequirements(每个科目都有自己的一套要求)”说明了每个科目都有自己的要求，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Highschoolisatimeforself-discoveryandsettingpersonalgoals.Studentsbegintoexploretheirinterests,whichcanguidetheirfuturechoices.(高中是自我发现和设定个人目标的时期。学生开始探索他们的兴趣，这可以指导他们未来的选择)”可知，本段主要讲的是高中的重要性，C选项“Personalgrowthisanotherkeypartofhighschool(个人成长是高中生活的另一个关键部分)”说明了高中的一个关键部分是个人成长，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选C。【38题详解】空前“Activitieslikedramaormusicenablestudentstoexpresstheircreativityandperformintheschoolplay.(像戏剧或音乐这样的活动可以让学生表达他们的创造力，并在学校的戏剧中表演。)”说明了像戏剧或音乐这样的活动对学生的好处，空格处也应该继续说这些活动的好处，G选项“Theseactivitieshelpstudentsbuildskillsandfriendships(这些活动帮助学生建立技能和友谊)”进一步说明了这些活动的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】空后“Teachers,schoolmates,orfriendsareagoodhelp.(老师、同学或朋友都是很好的帮手。)”说明了老师、同学或朋友是很好的帮手，所以完全可以向他们寻求帮助，B选项“It’simportanttoaskforsupportwhennecessary(必要时寻求支持是很重要的)”说明了寻求支持是很重要的，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】空前“Communityinvolvement(参与)isanotherimportantpartofhighschool.(社区参与是高中生活的另一个重要部分。)”说明了参与社区活动是重要的，空格处应该和社区活动有关，F选项“Manyschoolsencouragestudentstodovolunteerwork(许多学校鼓励学生做志愿者工作)”说明的是志愿者活动，和社区活动相关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AnnieisamiddleschoolstudentfromSouthDerbyshire.Recentlyshewasprsedfor____41____£3,800shehadfoundinanenvelopelyingina____42____carpark.LastSundaymorning,Anniefinishedshopping.ShewaswalkingthroughthecarparkofMorrisonsinSwadlincotewhenshesawsomething.She____43____itforaballoon,butitwasactuallyanenvelope.Asshe____44____overitwithhertrolley(手推车),theenvelopesuddenlyburstundertheweight.Tohersurprise,shefoundalargeamountofmoney.Shepickeditupandimmediately____45____ittoDerbyshirepolice.Themoneywas____46____returnedrightafterthe____47____cameforwardtoclmit.Later,policemenfromtheMerciaSaferNeighbourhoodTeamvisited____48____Annietohandheranoteof____49____fromDerbyshirepolice.Theyalsobroughtherflowersandaboxofchocolates.Shewasevengivensomemoney.Butshedirectlyrefusedthe______50______.______51______tothevisitfromthepolice,Anniesmiled,“WhenIsawmuchmoneyburstoutoftheenvelope,Ifeltamazed.Ithoughttheonewho______52______itmustfeelworried.Ionlydidtherightthing.”OfficerBob______53______Annieforheractions.Hesd,“WordscannotdescribeAnnie.Sheisatruly______54______girlwhodeservesthethanksandprseofthewholecommunity.Weallshouldlearnthequalityof______55______fromher.”41.A.handingin B.gettingin C.applyingfor D.huntingfor42.A.company B.supermarket C.factory D.police43.A.admitted B.returned C.mistook D.forgot44.A.looked B.discussed C.took D.ran45.A.preferred B.reported C.pd D.lent46.A.safely B.hopelessly C.hardly D.equally47.A.partner B.giver C.owner D.competitor48.A.hardworking B.outgoing C.absent-minded D.kind-hearted49.A.d B.invitation C.thanks D.efforts50.A.concerns B.rewards C.events D.goods51.A.Responding B.Turning C.Keeping D.Seeing52.A.delivered B.picked C.lost D.found53.A.checked B.protected C.prevented D.prsed54.A.amazing B.creative C.terrible D.awkward55.A.courage B.honesty C.responsibi