2026年行业英语等级考试石油工业专业英语考试题

2026年行业英语等级考试：石油工业专业英语考试题一、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，计20分）说明：选择最佳选项填空。1.Thedrillingrig______toexplorenewoilfieldsintheArctic.A.issendingB.sendsC.sentD.hassent2.Horizontaldrilling______improveproductionefficiencyintightreservoirs.A.willbeB.canbeC.mayhaveD.musthave3.Theoilpipeline______damagedbycorrosionlastwinter.A.wasrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.hadbeenrepairedD.willberepaired4.Fracturingtechnology______inshalegasextractionsince2010.A.iswidelyusedB.haswidelyusedC.waswidelyusedD.willwidelyuse5.Theoffshoreplatform______intheGulfofMexicofordecades.A.operatesB.hasoperatedC.wasoperatingD.willoperate6.Thereservoir’spressure______maintainedbyinjectingCO₂.A.isbeingB.hasbeenC.canbeD.musthave7.Theengineers______tooptimizethewell’scompletiondesign.A.areworkingB.workC.workedD.haveworked8.Theoilspill______containedbeforecausingsevereenvironmentaldamage.A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.willbe9.Thesubseaproductionsystem______indeepwaterenvironments.A.isdesignedB.designsC.designedD.hasdesigned10.Theseismicdata______toidentifypotentialhydrocarbontraps.A.isusedB.usesC.usedD.willuse11.TheIranianoilindustry______hitbysanctionsinrecentyears.A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.willbe12.Thedrillingmud______tocontrolwellborepressure.A.isformulatedB.formulatesC.formulatedD.willformulate13.Thegascondensatereservoir______intheSichuanBasin.A.isdiscoveredB.discoversC.discoveredD.willdiscover14.TheOPEC+agreement______tostabilizeglobaloilprices.A.aimsB.aimedC.hasaimedD.willaim15.Theoilfield’swaterfloodrecovery______enhancedbychemicaltreatment.A.canbeB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe16.Thesourgastreatment______criticalforpipelinesafety.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe17.TheCanadianoilsands______fordecadesduetohighextractioncosts.A.aredevelopedB.havebeendevelopedC.developedD.willdevelop18.TheRussianpipeline______underconstructionsince2020.A.liesB.liesC.layD.haslain19.Thegeosteeringtool______toadjustthewelltrajectory.A.isusedB.usesC.usedD.willuse20.TheIranianoilexport______disruptedbypoliticalinstability.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe二、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）说明：阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。Passage1TheMiddleEastremainstheworld’slargestoilproducer,withSaudiArabiaandIranaccountingforover40%ofglobaloutput.Theregion’soilreservesareprimarilyconcentratedintheGhawarfield(SaudiArabia)andtheZagrosBasin(Iran).However,decliningproductionratesandgeopoliticaltensionshaveforcedOPEC+toimplementproductioncutsinrecentyears.TheUAE’sdiversificationintonaturalgasandrenewableenergyhasalsoreduceditsrelianceoncrudeoilexports.Despitethesechallenges,theMiddleEast’sroleinglobalenergymarketsremainsindispensable.1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofMiddleEasternoilproductionB.ThechallengesfacingMiddleEasternoilmarketsC.TheeconomicimpactofMiddleEasternoilexportsD.TheUAE’sshifttorenewableenergy2.WhichcountryismentionedashavingthelargestoilreservesintheMiddleEast?A.IranB.UAEC.SaudiArabiaD.Kuwait3.WhatmeasurehasOPEC+takentoaddressdecliningproductionrates?A.IncreaseddrillinginnewfieldsB.ReducedproductioncutsC.Relianceonnon-OPECsuppliersD.Productioncuts4.HowhastheUAEadaptedtotheglobalenergytransition?A.ByreducingoilexportsB.ByinvestingincoalproductionC.BydiversifyingintonaturalgasandrenewablesD.Bybanningoilexports5.Whatisthekeytakeawayofthepassage?A.MiddleEasternoilmarketsaredecliningrapidlyB.TheMiddleEast’sroleinglobalenergymarketsisshrinkingC.TheMiddleEastremainsadominantplayeringlobaloilmarketsD.TheUAEistheonlyMiddleEasterncountrywithoilreservesPassage2HorizontaldrillingandhydraulicfracturinghaverevolutionizedU.S.oilandgasproductionsincethe21stcentury.Theshalerevolution,spearheadedbytechnologiesliketheBakkenformationinNorthDakotaandtheEagleFordshaleinTexas,hasmadetheU.S.theworld’stopoilproducer.However,environmentalconcernssuchaswatercontaminationandinducedseismicityhaveledtostricterregulations.TheBidenadministrationhaspushedforatransitiontocleanenergy,buttheoilindustryremainsasignificantpartoftheU.S.economy.CompanieslikeSchlumbergerandBakerHugheshaveinvestedheavilyinsustainabletechnologiestoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofdrillingoperations.6.WhathasbeenthemostsignificantimpactofhorizontaldrillingintheU.S.?A.ReducedoilproductionB.IncreasedoilproductionC.HigherdrillingcostsD.Lowerenvironmentalimpact7.Whichstateismentionedasamajorshalegasproducer?A.TexasB.CaliforniaC.PennsylvaniaD.Colorado8.Whatenvironmentalissueisassociatedwithhydraulicfracturing?A.AirpollutionB.WatercontaminationC.LandsubsidenceD.Wildlifeextinction9.HowhastheU.S.governmentrespondedtotheenvironmentalconcernsofoilproduction?A.BybanningoildrillingB.ByincreasingsubsidiesC.ByimposingstricterregulationsD.Byencouragingexpansion10.WhatisthefutureoutlookfortheU.S.oilindustry?A.Completephase-outofoilproductionB.ContinueddominancewithsustainablepracticesC.DeclineduetolackofinvestmentD.Shifttocoal-basedenergy三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）说明：阅读短文，选择最佳选项填空。Theoilandgasindustryisfacingunprecedentedchallengesduetoclimatechangeandgeopoliticalinstability.(1)_risingenergydemand,countrieslikeChinaandIndiacontinuetoexpandtheiroilconsumption.(2)_theotherhand,theEuropeanUnionhascommittedtophasingoutfossilfuelsby2050.(3)_,theMiddleEastremainsacriticalsupplier,withOPEC+maintainingstrictcontroloverproductionlevels.(4)_theUnitedStates,theshaleindustryhasreboundeddespiteregulatorypressures.(5)_technologyplaysakeyroleinreducingemissions,suchascarboncaptureandstorage(CCS).6.Theword"unprecedented"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.ExpectedB.HistoricalC.UnusualD.Controlled7.Whatdoesthesecondsentenceemphasize?A.ThegrowthofrenewableenergyinEuropeB.TheincreasingoildemandinAsiaC.ThedeclineofoilconsumptionintheEUD.TheshifttonuclearenergyinIndia8.Thephrase"withOPEC+maintainingstrictcontrol"suggests:A.OPEC+isreducingoilproductionB.OPEC+isencouragingoilexplorationC.OPEC+islosinginfluenceinglobalmarketsD.OPEC+isexpandingitsmembership9.HowhastheU.S.oilindustryadaptedtoregulations?A.ByshuttingdownoperationsB.ByinvestingincleanertechnologiesC.ByincreasingimportsfromtheMiddleEastD.ByformingallianceswithEUenergyfirms10.Whatistheprimaryfocusofcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)?A.IncreasingoilextractionefficiencyB.ReducinggreenhousegasemissionsC.ExpandingoffshoredrillingD.Developingbiofuels四、翻译（共5题，每题2分，计10分）说明：将中文句子翻译成英文。1.深水钻井技术是获取深海油气资源的关键。2.页岩气藏的开发需要先进的压裂技术支持。3.为了减少碳排放，许多石油公司开始投资可再生能源项目。4.OPEC+的决策对全球油价具有重要影响。5.中国的“一带一路”倡议为中东油田的开发提供了新机遇。五、写作（1题，计10分）说明：根据提示写一篇短文（150-200词）。Prompt:Discusstheroleofartificialintelligence(AI)inmodernoilfieldoperations.IncludeexamplesofhowAIimprovesefficiency,safety,andenvironmentalperformance.答案与解析一、词汇与语法1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A11.B12.A13.A14.A15.A16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C解析：1."sends"(主动语态，强调动作执行者)。5."hasoperated"(完成时，强调持续状态)。10."isused"(被动语态，强调被使用)。17."havebeendeveloped"(完成时，强调过去动作的持续影响)。二、阅读理解Passage1:1.C2.C3.D4.C5.CPassage2:6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B解析：Passage1,Q5:ThepassagestatestheMiddleEastremainsdominant(C),notshrinking.Passage2,Q6:HorizontaldrillingincreasedU.S.production(B).三、完形填空1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B解析：1."unusual"(unprecedented=unprecedentedchallenges).5."reducingemissions"(CCSisusedforthis).四、翻译1.Deepwaterdrillingtechnologyisthekeytoaccessingoffshoreoilandgasresources.2.Developingshalegasreservoirsrequiresadvancedfracturingtechnology.3.Toreducecarbonemissions,manyoilcompanieshaveinvestedinrenewableenergyprojects.4.OPEC+’s