2026年研究生英语入学考试精讲题集难度递进

2026年研究生英语入学考试精讲题集难度递进一、词汇选择(ClozeTest)说明：每空1分，共10题，共10分。题目：阅读以下段落，选择最合适的词语填空（A-G）各一个。每个选项可重复使用，但每个空仅填一次。段落：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestohighereducation.Universitiesmustadapttothesechangesbyintegratingadvancedtechnologiesintoteachingmethods.Withoutsuchadjustments,institutionsmayfacedifficultiesinretainingstudents,especiallythosewhoaredigitallysavvy.Moreover,theglobalcompetitionfortalentwillintensify,forcingeducatorstorethinktheirroles.(A)proliferate,(B)mitigate,(C)resilient,(D)imperative,(E)discrepancy,(F)facilitate,(G)ephemeral1.Theinfluxofonlinecourseshas______traditionalclassroommodels.2.Effectivepoliciescanhelp______thenegativeimpactsoftechnologyonlearningoutcomes.3.Studentswithstrongtechnicalskillsaremore______tochangesinacademictrends.4.Updatingcurriculumisa______steptostayrelevantinthemodernera.5.Thereisa______betweenthenumberofstudentsenrollinginSTEMprogramsandthoseinhumanities.6.Virtuallabscan______theneedforphysicalresourcesinexperiments.7.ThepopularityofMOOCshasbeen______ratherthandecliningoverthepastdecade.答案与解析：1.A(proliferate)-"Theinfluxofonlinecourseshasproliferatedtraditionalclassroommodels."（在线课程的涌入加剧了传统课堂模式的普及。）2.B(mitigate)-"Effectivepoliciescanhelpmitigatethenegativeimpactsoftechnologyonlearningoutcomes."（有效的政策有助于减轻技术对学习成果的负面影响。）3.C(resilient)-"Studentswithstrongtechnicalskillsaremoreresilienttochangesinacademictrends."（技术能力强的学生更能适应学术趋势的变化。）4.D(imperative)-"Updatingcurriculumisanimperativesteptostayrelevantinthemodernera."（更新课程是适应现代时代的关键步骤。）5.E(discrepancy)-"ThereisadiscrepancybetweenthenumberofstudentsenrollinginSTEMprogramsandthoseinhumanities."（STEM专业和人文专业学生的入学人数存在差异。）6.F(facilitate)-"Virtuallabscanfacilitatetheneedforphysicalresourcesinexperiments."（虚拟实验室可以减少实验对物理资源的依赖。）7.G(ephemeral)-"ThepopularityofMOOCshasbeenephemeralratherthandecliningoverthepastdecade."（过去十年，MOOC的流行是短暂的而非衰退的。）二、阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)说明：共4篇文章，每篇3题，共12题，共36分。题目：Passage1(9分)Theriseofdigitaleducationhasreshapedhighereducationglobally.Whileonlineplatformshaveexpandedaccesstoknowledge,theyhavealsointroducednewchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthequalityofinstruction.Unliketraditionalclassrooms,digitalcoursesoftenlackface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanhindercriticalthinkingandcollaborativelearning.Additionally,thelackofregulationintheonlineeducationmarkethasledtoinconsistentstandards.Institutionsthatfailtoensurehigh-qualitycontentmaylosecredibilityamongstudents.However,proponentsarguethatdigitaleducationoffersflexibility,allowinglearnerstoprogressattheirownpace.Thiscouldbeparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalswhoneedtobalancestudieswithcareers.1.Whatistheprimaryissuewithonlineeducationmentionedinthepassage?2.Howdodigitalcoursesdifferfromtraditionalonesintermsoflearning?3.Accordingtoproponents,whatadvantagedoesdigitaleducationoffer?Passage2(9分)Climatechangeposesaseverethreattocoastalcitiesworldwide.Risingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsareincreasingtheriskoffloodingandpropertydamage.Governmentsandresearchersareexploringvarioussolutions,suchasbuildingseawallsandinvestinginrenewableenergy.However,thesemeasuresrequiresubstantialfundingandtimetoimplement.Meanwhile,communitieslivinginvulnerableareasmustadapttothechangingconditions.Thisincludesdevelopingearlywarningsystemsandrelocatingresidentstosaferzones.Thechallengeisparticularlyacuteindevelopingcountries,whereresourcesarelimited.Withoutimmediateaction,millionsofpeoplecouldbedisplacedbyrisingwaters.1.Whatisthemainconsequenceofclimatechangeincoastalregions?2.Whataresomestrategiesbeingproposedtomitigatetheeffectsofrisingsealevels?3.Whyaredevelopingcountriesmorevulnerabletoclimatechangeimpacts?Passage3(9分)Thegigeconomyhastransformedthelabormarketinrecentyears.Millionsofworkersrelyonshort-termcontractsandfreelancejobsforincome.Whilethismodeloffersflexibility,italsocomeswithrisks.Gigworkersoftenlackbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans.Additionally,theirearningscanbeunstable,makingfinancialplanningdifficult.Companiesthathiregigworkersalsobenefitfromreducedcosts,astheydonothavetoprovidetraditionalemploymentbenefits.However,criticsarguethatthismodelexploitsworkersbyavoidinglong-termcommitments.Policymakersarenowdebatinghowtoprotectgigworkerswhilemaintainingtheefficiencyoftheeconomy.1.Whatisasignificantdisadvantageofthegigeconomyforworkers?2.Whydocompaniespreferhiringgigworkers?3.Whatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsofthegigeconomy?Passage4(9分)Culturalheritagepreservationhasbecomeacriticalissueinthe21stcentury.Manyhistoricalsitesaroundtheworldarethreatenedbypollution,neglect,andurbandevelopment.OrganizationslikeUNESCOworktoprotectthesesites,buttheireffortsareoftenlimitedbyfundingandpoliticalconflicts.Localcommunitiesalsoplayavitalroleinpreservation,astheyaretheoneswhocanensurethelong-termsustainabilityofheritage.However,economicpressuressometimesleadtothedestructionofculturallandmarksfordevelopmentprojects.Balancingmodernizationwithtraditionisacomplexchallengethatrequiresglobalcooperation.1.Whatarethemainthreatstoculturalheritagesites?2.Howdolocalcommunitiescontributetopreservationefforts?3.Whatisthebiggestobstacletoprotectinghistoricalsites?答案与解析：Passage11.Theprimaryissueisthequalityofinstruction,asonlinecourseslackface-to-faceinteraction.2.Digitalcourseslackpersonalinteraction,whichcanhindercriticalthinkingandcollaboration.3.Proponentsarguedigitaleducationoffersflexibility,allowinglearnerstostudyattheirownpace.Passage21.Themainconsequenceisfloodingandpropertydamageduetorisingsealevels.2.Strategiesincludebuildingseawallsandinvestinginrenewableenergy.3.Developingcountriesarevulnerableduetolimitedresourcesforadaptation.Passage31.Gigworkerslackbenefitslikehealthinsuranceandretirementplans.2.Companiesprefergigworkersbecausetheyavoidpayingtraditionalemploymentbenefits.3.Criticsarguethemodelexploitsworkersbyavoidinglong-termcommitments.Passage41.Threatsincludepollution,neglect,andurbandevelopment.2.Localcommunitiescontributebyensuringlong-termsustainabilityofheritage.3.Thebiggestobstacleiseconomicpressuresleadingtodestructionfordevelopment.三、完形填空(ClozeTest)说明：每空1分，共10题，共10分。题目：Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.Passage:Theglobaleconomyisundergoingasignificanttransformationduetotechnologicaladvancements.Automationandartificialintelligencearereshapingindustries,creatingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Workersintraditionalsectorsmayfacejobdisplacement,butnewrolesarealsoemerging.Forexample,datascientistsandAItrainersareinhighdemand.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesrisklosingcompetitiveadvantage.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustcollaboratetoreskillworkersandpreparethemforthefuture.Thisincludesupdatingcurriculatofocusondigitalliteracyandcriticalthinking.Withoutsuchefforts,theeconomicdividemaywiden,leavingsomebehindinthedigitalage.1.Thepassagediscussestheimpactof______onindustries.2.Workersin______sectorsmayfacejobdisplacement.3.______areinhighdemandduetotechnologicalgrowth.4.Companiesthatdonotadaptmay______competitiveadvantage.5.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsneedto______workersforthefuture.6.Updatedcurriculashouldfocuson______andproblem-solvingskills.7.Failuretoadaptmay______theeconomicdivide.8.Thedigitalagerequires______amongworkers.9.______collaborationisnecessarytoaddressworkforcechallenges.10.Themainthemeistheneedfor______inthemoderneconomy.答案与解析：1.Technology(自动化和人工智能)2.Traditional3.DatascientistsandAItrainers4.Lose5.Reskill6.Digitalliteracy7.Widen8.Digitalliteracy9.Inter-institutional10.Adaptation四、翻译(Translation)说明：共2题，每题5分，共10分。题目：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.中国高等教育正在经历一场深刻的变革，以适应全球化的需求。2.政府鼓励企业投资研发，以推动技术创新和经济增长。答案与解析：1.Chinesehighereducationisundergoingprofoundchangestoadapttoglobaldemands.2.ThegovernmentencouragesenterprisestoinvestinR&Dtopromotetechnologicalinnovationandeconomicgrowth.五、写作(Writing)说明：论说文，共1题，15分。题目：Somepeoplebelievethatonlineeducationwillreplacetraditionalclassroomsinthefuture.Othersarguethatface-to-facelearningremainsirreplaceable.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案与解析：SampleAnswer:Onlineeducationhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,leadingtodebatesaboutitspotentialtoreplacetraditionalclassrooms.Whileonlinelearningoffersflexibilityandaccessibility,face-to-faceinstructionremainsirreplaceableduetoitsinteractivenatureandpersonaldevelopmentbenefits.Ontheonehand,onlineeducationhasseveraladvantages.Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandaccesscoursesfromanywhereintheworld.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalsorthoseinremoteareas.Additionally,digitalplatformscanincorporat