2026吉林省长春市第一次 模拟（原卷板）

2/22026年吉林省长春市中考第一次模拟考试（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．—What’sthe________ofenvironmentalprotection?—Wewanttomakethisplanetabetterplacetoliveon.A．request B．secret C．expression D．purpose2．Lookatthoselow-flyingcars!________amazingscenestheyare!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan3．—Iwonder________duringthefirstsnowbreakinJilinProvince.—Itriediceskating.Itfeltlikeflyingontheice.A．whatyoudidforfun B．whatdidyoudoforfunC．whenyoutriediceskating D．whendidyoutryiceskating4．TheGreens________arriveinourcityin50minutes,butI’mnotsure.A．must B．might C．shouldn’t D．needn’t5．Iwill________mychoicenomatterwhatothersthink.A．makeup B．runafter C．stickto D．dealwith6．________shortvideos,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.A．Made B．Making C．Tomake D．Make7．—________doyoutakeavacation,Maria?—Onceayear.Travellingmakesmehappy.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howold D．Howoften8．Thereisabigsupermarketnearmyhome,soitisreally________formetobuythings.A．convenient B．fascinating C．private D．crowded9．—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?—I’lltake______.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.A．both B．either C．neither D．all10．—Didyoumeet______interestingattheparty?—No,Ididn’t.Ijusttalkedtomyfriends.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody二、阅读（共50分）Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）IlikegoingtotheparknearmyhouseeveryweekendafterIfinishmyhomework.Myfavoritethingtodothereiswatchingthesunset.EachtimeIvisitthepark,Iseeanoldwomanwholoves11thepigeons.About10to15pigeonsalways12her,asiftheyalreadyknowshe’scoming.Theyevencometogetheraroundher13shepullsthebagofricefromherhandbagIlovewatchingherfeedthesebirdsbecauseshedoesitwithsuch14andgentleness,asshe’sperforming(表演)aspecial15withherfeathered(有羽毛的)friends.One16,thestorystartedasusual.Theladywalkedtowardherusualplacetofeedthebirds.Butwhileshewasabouttositdown,hernecklace(项链)felloffherneckand17ontheground.Iwasnearby,sittingonthechairandenjoyingthe18skyasthesunbegantoset.WhenInoticedwhathappened,I19stooduptohelpherpickupthenecklace.However,somethingreally20happenedbeforeIcould.Oneofthepigeons,asifit21whathappened,pickeduphernecklace,anddroppeditgentlyontoherhands.Icouldnot22whatIwasseeing.Theoldladylookedjustas23asIdid,andthenshestartedlaughingsoftly.Itwaslikethepigeonsweresaying“24”forallthetimesshehadfedthem.Herlaughtermademesmile,andwesharedaspecial25ofhowwonderfultheworldcanbesometimes.Kindnessalwayscomesbacktousinthemostunexpectedways.11．A．selling B．feeding C．painting D．watching12．A．thinkof B．callon C．waitfor D．listento13．A．unless B．before C．though D．because14．A．care B．speed C．force D．noise15．A．test B．race C．fight D．dance16．A．noon B．night C．morning D．evening17．A．landed B．broke C．moved D．turned18．A．empty B．cloudy C．colorful D．stormy19．A．loudly B．finally C．quickly D．repeatedly20．A．relaxing B．interesting C．worrying D．boring21．A．forgot B．missed C．reported D．understood22．A．believe B．notice C．expect D．accept23．A．tired B．surprised C．hungry D．proud24．A．hurryup B．goaway C．thankyou D．comeon25．A．time B．reason C．problem D．programⅢ.阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分）(A)Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyourholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYWINTERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:February9th-11th,2026Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:February20th-22nd,2026Days:FridaytoSundayTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-membersHowtodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform.Sendyourformbefore2ndFebruary,2026(Monday).Notes:①Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonaldietarypreferences.Youcanbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.②Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHISCHANCE!!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）26．WhocantakepartintheThree-DayWINTERProgram?A．Aboyof7. B．Akidof15. C．Agirlof18. D．Amanof26.27．IfthereisarainstormonFebruary20th,ProgramBwillstarton________.A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday.28．Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750.29．Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause________.A．therearemanyrestaurants B．thelunchescosttoomuchC．theymaybringlunch-boxes D．peoplehavedifferenttastes30．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Aposter. B．Astorybook. C．Aguidebook. D．Amusicmagazine.(B)ThereoncewasahomelesscatnamedCathy,butthatdidn’tinfluenceherlife.Sheworkedhardtomakeherselfstrong.Soshewasstrongandbraveandcouldrunfastlater.Shealwayswalkedaroundherneighborhoodtocatchmice.Shedidn’tlack(缺少)food.Whentheweatherwaswarm,shecouldlieinthesunandenjoyarelaxingandhappylife.Oneday,agirlmovedintoherneighborhood.ShewasakindgirlandnoticedthatCathywashomeless.EverydayshewenttoandfromworkandputfoodaroundCathy’shouse,anoldbox.Thefoodwasdeliciousandplentiful.SoCathydidn’thavetogooutandcatchmicebyherselfanymore.Everydayshedidnothingandjustwaitedforherdeliciousfood.Astimewenton,shegotfatterandfatter.Shecouldn’trunveryfast.Butwhatdidthishavetodowithher?Shehadenoughfoodnow!Butshedidn’tknowwhythiskindgirlsuddenlymovedawayoneday.Cathyhadnomorefoodtoeat.Atthesametime,shewastoofattocatchmice.Theneighborscomplainedthatthereweresomemiceintheneighborhood.Cathy’smiserable(悲惨的)lifebegan.Shereallywishedshehadn’tmetthatkindgirl.HerkindnessmadeCathylosetheaimoflivinghard.Soeveryoneofusshouldnotloseourabilityintheeasyandcomfortablelife.Otherwise,we’llbemiserable.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）31．Whycouldthehomelesscatliveagoodlifeatfirst?A．Becausesheworkedhard.B．Becauseakindgirlfedher.C．Becausetheneighborsgavemanymicetoher.D．Becausetheneighborsprovidedherwithagoodplace.32．Whowasunhappywiththecatatlast?A．Thekindgirl. B．Theneighbors.C．Anothercat. D．Theownerofthecat.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plentiful”mostprobablymean?A．Healthy. B．Cheap. C．Enough. D．Fat.34．Whichistherightorderofthetext?a.Thekindgirlleftandthecatbeganahardlife.b.Thecatlivedagoodlife.c.Thecatwasfedbythegirlandlostherlivingability.d.Akindgirlfoundthecatandgaveherfood.A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．b-c-d-a D．b-d-c-a35．Whatdoesthetexttellus?A．Don’tloseyourabilitytosurvive. B．Thelifeofahomelesscat.C．Don’tchangeyourlife. D．Theothersideofkindness.(C)Sofar,humanshavelandedonthemoonsixtimes.Ifhumanswanttostayonthemoonforlonginthefuture,therewillbeaneedforasourceoffood.It’sreallyachallenge,butscientistsaretakingstepstowardmakingmoonfarmingpossible.NowChineseresearcherssaidthattheyhadfoundawaytomakemoonsoilusedforfarmingbyintroducingEarthbacteria(细菌).ResearchersfromChinatestedfivekindsofbacteria.Theyfoundduringaperiodof10to21days,threeofthemdoubledphosphoruscontent(磷含量),whichisnecessaryforthegrowthofplants.Inthenextstepofthestudy,theresearchersgrewmodelplantsinman-mademoonsoilwiththethreekindsofbacteriafor24days.Theydiscoveredthattheplantshadlongerstemsandroots(茎和根)aftersixdays,andheavierandwiderleavesafter24days,comparedwiththosegrownwithoutthebacteria.Besides,inanother24-daytest,scientistsfoundthatplantswiththosebacteriahadmorechlorophyll(叶绿素),whichhelpsplantsuseenergyfromlighttogrow.Chinahasmadeaplanforlandingastronautsonthemoonbefore2030todoscientificstudies.Asastronautsneedtoliveonthemoonforalongtime,bringingallfoodtothemoonwillcostalotofmoney.Growingplantstherewillbehelpful.However,earliertestsshowedthatmoonsoilisbadforgrowingplants.Manypeoplebegantofeelhopeless.Butthistestoffersthemagoodpossiblepick-me-up.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）36．HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainParagraph3?A．Byusingsayings. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byaskingaquestion.37．WhatdoweknowaboutEarthbacteriaaccordingtothetext?A．Itproducesenergytohelpplantsgrow.B．Itmakesthestemsandrootsofplantsshorter.C．Itcausesplantstohavemorechlorophyll.D．Itneeds24daystodoubletheweightofleaves.38．Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof“pick-me-up”inParagraph5?A．Akindofplantfood. B．Asourceofhope.C．Anewtypeofbacteria. D．Awaytosavemoney.39．Whichistherightstructureofthetext?A． B． C． D．40．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroducetestsforfarmingplantsonmoonsoil.B．Toexplainwhyplantscangrowwellonearthsoil.C．Tomakeaplanforlandingastronautsonthemoon.D．ToshowhowChineseresearchersinventedEarthbacteria.(D)SayinggoodbyetotheYearoftheSnake,westepintotheYearoftheHorse.InChineseculture,horsesarenotjustanimals;theyareasymbolofenergy,loyaltyandsuccess.InancientChina,horsesplayedakeyroleinpeople’slives.Theycarriedsoldierstoprotectthecountryandhelpedfarmerswithhardwork.Theywerealsodependedontocarryteaandsilkacrosshighmountainsandlongdistancesonthefamous"Tea-HorseRoad".Becauseoftheirstrengthandabilitytokeepgoing,horsesareoftenusedtodescribepeoplewhoworkhard.ThereisaChinesesaying,“LuYaoZhiMaLi,”whichmeansthatalongjourneytestsahorse’sstrength.Italsotellsusthattimecanshowaperson’strueability.HorsesarecloselyconnectedtoChinesecultureandlandmarks.InKunming,Yunnan,theGoldenHorseandJadeRoosterGateisafamoushistoriclandmark.BuiltduringtheMingDynasty,ithasahistoryofnearly400yearsandisknownas“Kunming’sFirstScenicSpot”.Thegateconsistsoftwoarchways:theeastoneispaintedwithahandsomehorse,andthewestonewithaphoenix.InYunnan’svillages,peoplealsoperformtheHorseLanternDanceduringfestivalstowishforagoodyear.Horsesarealsoimportantinart.ThegreatpainterXuBeihongwasfamousforhishorsepaintings.Inhisworks,horseslookstrongandfulloflife.HeusedhorsestoencourageChinesepeopletobebraveandconfident.Today,horsesstillinspireus.Theidiom“QianLiMa”describesatalentedperson.Wealsouse“MaDaoChengGong”towishsomeonesuccess.IntheYearoftheHorse,let’skeepthehorsespiritinmind—workhardandnevergiveup!根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。41．InancientChina,horseswereimportantbecausetheycouldhelpwithfarmwork,fightinwarsandcarrygoods.42．TheGoldenHorseandJadeRoosterGateinKunminghasahistoryofnearly400yearsandispaintedwithhorsesonbotharchways.43．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthe“HorseSpirit”encouragesustoworkhardandnevergiveup.44．Theidiom“QianLiMa”meansthatagoodhorsecanwalkonethousandmiles.45．Thepassagemainlytalksabouthowhorseshelppeopleindailylife.(E)Betweenclasses,homework,friends,andfindingtimetorelax,yourdaysfillupfast.Wanttofeellessrushed?Herearesomeeasytips:Planahead.46Writedownhomeworkdeadlines(截止日期),tests,clubmeetings,andfunplanslikesportsorfamilytime.Putthistimetablewhereyouseeitdaily—onyourwall,inanotebook,oronyourphone.Checkingithelpsyourememberimportantdates.Setreminders(提醒).Don’tforgetsmallsteps!Useyourphonealarm(闹钟),notebook,orcalendarapptoremindyourselftostartstudyingearlyortalktofriendsaboutagroupproject.47Giveyourselfenoughtimeforbigtasksliketests.Choosewhatmattersfirst.Toomuchtodo?Takeaminute.48Whatneedsmoreenergy?Sometimesdoingquicktasksfirst(liketidyingyourdesk)makesyoufeelgoodbeforeharderwork.Ifyourtimetableisfull,it’sokaytosay“maybenexttime”tofriends.Theywillunderstandyouneedtostudy.49Managingtimeisn’tjustaboutstudy.It’saboutyou.Alwaysincludetimeforfunthingsyouenjoy—ridingyourbike,beingwithfamily,orresting.Lookingforwardtofunhelpsduringbusytimes.Puttingyourselffirstkeepsyouhappyandhealthy.Gethelp.Planninghelps,butyoudon’thavetodoitalone.Studywithfriendstostayconcentrated.Tellfamilywhenyouneedquiettime.50Stayingorganizediseasierwithhelp.Bytryingthesetips,youcangetyourworkdone,enjoytimewithfriends,andstillhavemomentsforyourself.Youcandoit!阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Knowwhat’scoming!B．Maketimeforfunandyourself.C．Teacherscanalsogivegoodadvice.D．Askyourself:Whatdeadlineissoonest?E．Thishelpsyoufollowtheplan,especiallyonverybusydays.(F)Howcanwekeepclassicworksaliveinthedigitalage(数字时代)?WuYaduo,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromChengdu,Sichuan,offersheranswer.Hervideoshavereceivedtensofthousandsoffollowersandmillionsofviewsonline.ToWu,theseworksaretimelessbecausetheystudyhumanfeelingsandlastingsocialthemes.However,shethinksitisimportanttobuildabridgebetweentheseclassicsandmodernlife.Thiscanmakethemmoreinteresting,especiallyforyoungerpeople.Wunoticedthatmanystudentsaren’tinterestedintheseworksjustbecausethey’rerequiredforschool.SoshedecidedtostartwithtextsfromhighschoolChinesetextbooks.Inhervideos,Wuavoidstellingstoriesinatraditionalway.Tomakehervideosspecial,shepaysattentiontobringingtextandmusictogether.Forexample,afterbeinginspiredbythelyricsfromasongwithasadfeeling,“Idecidedthatmyfirstdrawingwouldbeasadscene.Ishowedtwopicturesatthesametimetocreateasenseofpainandshock,”shesaid.Herspecialwayhasreceivedalotofsupportfromthosepeoplearoundher.However,Wustillhasregretsaboutherwork.Shefindsitimpossibletoperfectlytranslatewhatshehasinhermindintoart.“EverytimeIdraw,IfeelupsetthatIcan’tjustshowwhat’sinmyheadstraightinmyvideos.ItwouldbesomuchmoreamazingifIcould,”shesaid.“ButIstillalwayslookforwardtomynextpiece.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51．WhydoesWuthinkclassicworksaretimeless?52．WhatdoesWudotomakehervideosspecial?53．WhendidWudecidethatherfirstdrawingwouldbeasadscene?54．WhohasWureceivedsupportfrom?55．WhatregretsdoesWuhaveaboutherwork?三、语言运用（共10分）Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MomcreateshomejobsforkidsShakethaMarionMcGregorisamotherofthreechildrenagedsix,tenandthirteen.Aftershe56(ask)byherkidsforseveraltimesforpocketmoneyandsomeotherthings,shedecidedherkidsweregoingtohavetoworkfortheirmoney.Shecreatedajobfairforhercompany“ThisMomMeansBusiness”and57(offer)threepositions:LaundrySupervisor(洗衣房主管),LeadHousekeeperandKitchenManager.Herkidshadtofillinapplication(申请)formsandinterviewforthepositiontheywereinterestedin.“Idon’twanttojustgiveit58