2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷02（上海）解析版

高一英语上学期期末模拟卷02（上海通用）

英语•全解全析

（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.I可答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.测试范围：必修一+必修二Unitl~Unit2（沪教版+沪外版）

4.难度系数：0.65o

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10题，每题1分；第11-20题,每题1.5分；共25分）

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,

aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.After

youhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhich

oneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Atanairport.B.Atacinema.C.Atahotel.D.Atastation.

2.A.Husbandandwife.B.Guestandhostess.C.Customerandwaitress.D.Bossandemployee.

3.A.Themanisfondoftravelling.

B.Thewomanisaphotographer.

C.Thewomanlookmanypicturesatthecontest.

D.Themanadmiresthewoman'stalentinwriting.

4.A.Gohomesoon.B.Visitthewoman.

C.Borrowthetypewriter.D.Readthewoman'spaper.

5.A.Thebookstherearctooexpensive.

B.Thetextbooksheneedsisn'tinyet.

C.Shewon'tbeabletogetthebookbeforeclass.

D.Shepreferstogotothebookstoreat9o'clock.

6.A.Theywon'tcelebratemother'sbirthday.

B.They'vealreadygotplentyofwine.

C.Theycannotbuywhatevertheyneed.

D.They'vegotenoughgiftsfortheparty.

7.A.Thewomanwillhaveatest.

B.Themanwillprobablygotothemovie.

C.Themanwillhave(ositforanexam.

D.Thewomanwishestogotoclasswiththeman.

8.A.Theresultshaven'tcomeyet.

B.Theresultswerecheckedagainlastnight.

C.Thewomanneedsanothertesttomorrow.

D.Thedoctorhasn'tcomebackfromthelab.

9.A.Mostneighborsareasnoisyasthewoman.

B.Dealingwithitpolitelymightbeabeltersolution.

C.Hecan'tunderstandwhythewomanissoangry.

D.Thewomanistooimpoliteforherneighbors.

10.A.Shealwaysbuysnewclothestokeepupwiththelatestfashiontrend.

B.Shelooksdownonthefashionvictimsspendingmuchmoneyoncostlyclothes.

C.Shedoesn'tfallintothecategoryoffashionvictims.

D.Shewillbuynewclothesnexlmonthlike(hosefashionvictims.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,

youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneis

thebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Manypeopleareshyinsociallife.B.Mostpeopleareshybynature.

C.Yourshynesswon*thurtothers.D.Shynessisdifficulttoovercome.

12.A.Byprediction.B.Byrecording.C.Byobservation.D.Byexamination.

13.A.Thedetailedrecordsofpeople'sactions.B.Publicattitudestowardsbeingshy.

CPeople'srealbehaviorsinsocialsettings.D.Thespecificdegreeofshynessofeveryinterviewee.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Torecallhisownchildhood.B.Toshowhiscareforhischildren.

C.Tomakeupforhisownchildhoodpity.D.Tohelphischildrenbecomemoremature.

15.A.Theybecomemorematureandresponsible.

BTheyhavelessconfidencethan(heirpeers.

CTheyareresponsibleforbuildingthedreamlifeoftheirparents.

D.Theytakepossessionsandsupportfromtheirpeersforgranted.

16.A.Toloveandsupportchildren.

BTosatisfywhateverchildrenwants.

CTogivechildrenloomuchpressure.

D.Toencouragechildrentomeet(heirgoals.

Questions17through20arebasedon(hefollowingconversation.

17.A.Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.

BHeisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.

CHethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.

D.Hcisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.

18.A.Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.

BHisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.

CHiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.

D.Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.

19.A.Heneverknowshowtorefuse.

B.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

C.Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.

D.Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.

20.A.Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.

BWaitandseewhathappensnext.

CLearntosaynowhennecessary.

D.Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.

答案：1-5ABDDC6-10BCABC11-13BCC14-16CDB17-20BACD

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,

aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.After

youhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhich

oneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.M:IsthistheEmiratesAirlinecheck-in?

W:Yes,sir.Pleaseshowmeyourticket.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

2.M:It'sveryniceofyoutoinviteme.

W:I'mverygladyoucouldcome,Mr.Smith.Willyoutakeaseatattheheadofthetable?

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

3.W:IwonthefirstprizeintheNationalWritingContest,andIgotthiscameraasanaward.

M:It'sagoodcamera!Youcantakeitwhenyoutravel.Ihadnoideayouwereamarvelouswriter.

Q:Whatdoweleamfromtheconversation?

4.W:I'vealmostfinishedtypingmyhomeworkpaper.

M:Tellmewhenit*sready.I'dliketosecit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

5.M:TheUniversityBookstoreopensat9inthemorning.

W:Ohdear,Ineedatextbookfbr8o'clockclasstoday.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

6.W:Dad,shallwegotobuysomewinefbrMom'sbirthdayparty?

M:What?Don'twchaveenoughbynow?

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

7.M:IhavetogotoclassbecauseIhaveatest,butifIcould,I'dgowithyoutothemovie.

W:That'stoobad.Iwishyoucouldcomealong.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

8.W:Hello.ThisisMary.Tmcallingtoseeifmybloodtestresultsarein.

M:Dr.Smithjustsentthemtothelablastnight,sotheearliesttimetheycouldbebackistomorrowmorning.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

9.W:Tmgoingtotelltheneighborofminetoturndownthemusiconceandforall.

M:Iseewhyyouareangry.ButI'vealwaysfoundapolitewayismoreeffective.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

10.M:Therearesomerealfashionvictimswhojusthavetokeeptotallyup-to-datewithexpensiveclothes.

W:IwishIcouldbeoneofthosepeople,butmybudgetsimplydoesn'tstretchthatfar.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB.youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,

youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneis

thebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Areyouafraidtoraiseyourhandinclass,evenwhenyouknowtheanswer?Ifyouare,mostpeoplewouldsay

thatyou'reshy.Ifyoufeelshy.you'renotalone.Nineoutoftenpeopleareatleastalittleshy.Buthowevershyyou

are,scientificevidenceseemstoshowthatitisn'tyourfault.Youmayhavebeenbomthatway.

Howdopsychologistsmeasureshyness?Onewayisbyobservation.Theykeepdetailedrecordsofpeople's

actionslikehowoftenthesepeoplespeaktoothers,orhowlongittakessomeonetosayhellotoastranger.Another

waytomeasureshynessistoaskpeoplequestions.Thetestonlytakesabout10minutes.Itasksquestionslike"Do

youlikegoingoutalot?*'and"DoyouhavemanyGiends?”Peoplemustanswereitheryesorno.Thesequestions

canpredicthowpeopleactuallybehaveinsocialsituations.Supposethelesttellsyouthatsomeoneisshy,chances

aregoodthatthepersonwillactshy.

Whenscientistsmeasureshyness,they'rereallycomparingdegreesofshyness.Inotherwords,whenresearchers

saypeoplearcshy,theymeantheyarcshyerthanothers.

(Nowlistenagain,please!)

Questions

11.Whydoesthespeakersaythatitisn'tafaulttobeshy?

12.Whatisoneofthewayssuggestedbypsychologistsformeasuringshyness?

13.Whatcanpsychologistsknowbyaskingpeoplequestions?

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

It'sparents*naturetoloveandprovidefbrchildren.Becauseourchildrenarepartofus,vvewanttoseethem

happy.Nevertheless,awishthatourchildrenhaveeverythingthatwelackedasyoungsterscancauseustospoilthem.

Oneofthemostpreciousgiftsyoucangiveyourchildrenistrueindependence.Itletsthemknowhowtogainwhat

theydesirebythemselvesandbecomeownersoftheirownhappiness.Whenthetimeconiesforthemtogotocollege

orbegintowork,youwillhavetheconfidencethatyouhaveraisedachildthatcanbothenterandcontributeto

societyconfidently.

Whenchildrenarenotaffordedtheopportunitytoexploreself-dependenceortofulfill(heirownneeds,they

mayhavefalsevalues.Theywon'trealizethenecessityofhardworkandtheneedsofothers.Yetchildrenwhoare

givenloveandaffectioninabundanceareoftenkinderandmoreresponsiblethanthosewhoseparentsagreetotheir

everymaterialdemand.Theydevelopastrongsenseofselfthatstretchesbeyondpossessionsandtheapprovalof

theirpeers.Asadults,theywillunderstandthateachindividualisresponsibleforbuildingthelifetheydesire.

I:canbedifficulttowatchchildrenstruggletomeettheirpersonalgoals,yetitiswonderfultobebytheirsideas

(heyachieveit.Yourchoicenottospoilyourchildrenwillblessyouwithmoreopportunitiestoshowthem

understandingandtobefullypresentwiththemasthejourneymovestowardadulthood.

(Nowlistenagain,please!)

Questions:

14.Whywillafatherbuyhischildrensomeexpensivegifts?

15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutspoiledchildren?

16.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldivtparentsdofbrchildren?

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Johnson.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Well.I\iliketotalktoyouaboutTimBond,thedepartmentmanager.

W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:Well.EversinceSandraleftthedepartment,IfeellikeI'vebeentargetedtodoallherworkaswellasmine.I'm

expectedtoattendtoomanymeetingsandIseemtobespendingalotofmytimedoingunnecessarypaperwork.

W:Tmsorrytohearthat.

M:And,ontopofthat,TdspecificallyaskedifIcouldleaveearlylastFridayasI'ddonealotofovertimeduring

theweek.But(hatafternoon,eventhoughI'dfinishedmyassignedwork,Iwastoldtohelpothercolleaguesfinish

theirwork,too.

W:Butsurelythat'sapositivesignshowingthatMr.Bondhasalotoftrustinyou.

M:Yes.Butothercolleaguesgettoleaveearly,andtheydon'thavesuchalotofworktodo.

W:Soyoufeelhe'sreallymakingunrealisticdemandsonyou?

M:Yes.Absolutely.

W:HaveyouapproachedMr.Bondaboutthisparticularproblem?

M:I'vetried,butitseemslikehejusthasnotimefbrme.

W:Well,atthisstage,itwouldbebetterifyouapproachedhimdirectly.Ifnothingelse,showingthatyou'vetriedto

solvetheproblemyourself,beforeyoutakeitfurther,makesitclearthatyou'rejustnotacomplainer.Whydon't

yousendanemailrequestingameetingwithhiminprivate?

M:Hmm,Evebeenabitworriedabouthisreaction.ButanywayI'Hsendhimanemailtorequestameeting,andFil

seewhathappensfromthere.Thanksfbryouradvice.

W:Goodluck.Andletusknowtheoutcome.

(Nowlistenagain,please!)

Questions

17.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

18.Whatistheman'smaincomplaint?

19.Howdoesthewomaninterpretthefactthatthemanwasaskedtohelphiscolleagueswiththeirwork?

20.Whatdocsthewomanadvisethemantodo?

ILGrammarandVocabulary(每题1分；共30分)

SectionA

21.—WillyoujoininthediscussiontomoiTow?

—MaybeI'llhaveameeting.

A.Sorry.I'mnotsure.B.Hello.C.Certainly.D.You'rewelcome.

22.Manymoviestarshaveopenedtheirmicroblogs,theyshareideasandfeelingswiththeirfans.

A.when.B.that.C.which.D.where.

23.Itisnotagoodideatocriticizesomeoneinfromofothers,whichcaneasilycause.

A.astonishmentB.embaiTassmentC.emergencyD.amusement

24.Thesepillsshould.You'llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.

A.pulltheirweightB.dothetrickC.putyouonthespotD.letoffsteam

25.Thedoctorsandnursesmanagedthelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine.

A.savingB.savedC.tosaveD.save

26.Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless.

A.worthyB.enthusiasticC.distinctD.delightful

27.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocial

scene,peoplethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.

A.where;sharingB.which;shareC.where;sharedD.which;toshare

28.Allcitizenswhohavereachedtheageof18have（herighttovote,race,sex,occupation,family

background,religiousbelief,oreducation.

A.againstB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.eventhough

29.―Overthepast60years,China'shigh-speedrailwayfast.

一That'strue.TheprojectofJinan-ZhengzhouHigh-speedRailwaybytheendofthisyear.

A.hasdeveloped;willbecompletedB.isdeveloping;willcomplete

C.hasdeveloped;willcompleteD.isdeveloping;willbecompleted

30.myweakspotscanmakemebecomeabetterperson.

A.KnowingB.HavingbeenknownC.KnownD.Tobeknown

【答案】

21.A

【详解】考查情景交际.句意：——你明天会参加讨论吗？一对不起，我不确定.也许我会有一个会议.A.

Sory.I'mnotsure.对不起，我不确定；B.Hello.你好；C.Certainly.当然；D.You'rewelcome.不客气。根据

后文“Maybe「11haveameeting（也许我会有一个会议）”可知，说话者不确定是否能参加讨论，因此A选项

“Sorry.Fmnotsure（对不起，我不确定）“符合语境。故选A项。

22.D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多电影明星开通了他们的微博，在那里他们与粉丝分享想法和感受。空处

引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"microblogs”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选D。

23.B

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在别人面前批评某人并不是一个好主意，这很容易引起尴尬。A.

astonishment惊讶;B.embarrassment尴尬;C.emergency紧急情况;D.amusement娱乐。根据"Itisnotagood

ideatocriticizesomeoneinfrontofothers''可知，批评别人会让别人感到尴尬。故选B。

24.B

【详解】考查动诃短语辨析。句意：这些药应该能起作用。你很快就会感觉好多了。A.pullheirweighi尽力

做出贡献；B.dotherick奏效；C.putyouonthespot让你处于尴尬的境地;D.letoffsteam发泄怒气。根据

You'lleelmuchbetterinnotime.可知这些药应该会起作用,所以B项dothetrick符合句意。故选B项。

25.C

【详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：医生和护士设法挽救了病人的生命，尽管他们没有足够的药品。短语manage

todosth.表示“设法做成某事二不定式作宾语。故选C。

26.C

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样，这些发展也使艺术和技术之间的界限变得不那么明显。A.worthy

值得的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.distinct明显的；D.delightful令人愉快的。根据上文“suchdevelopments

aremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless”可知，此处指发展使艺术和技术之间的界限变得不那么明

显,应用distinct。故选C。

27.A

【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：城市漫步不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，还为他

们提供了一个新的社交场景，在那里，有着相同兴趣和想法的人可以很容易地交到朋友。第一空引导非限制

性定语从句，修饰先行词socialscene,先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词

where引导从句;第二空，定语从句中已有谓语canmake,空处作非谓语动词，share与逻辑主语people之

间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选A。

28.B

【详解】考查介词、介词短语和连词辨析。句意：所有年满18岁的公民，无论种族、性别、职业、家庭背

景、宗教信仰或教育程度,都有投票权。A.against反对,与....相反;B.regardlessof不管；C.inspiteof

尽管；D.eventhough尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据空后的名词短语可知，空处应用介词成分，且这里表

示不管种族、性别、职业、家庭背景、宗教信仰或教育程度有何差别，所以应用regardlessof。故选B。

29.A

【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一60年来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。——这是真的。济郑高铁项目将于

今年年底竣工。分析句子可知，第一空由Overthepast60years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时；第二空The

project与complete为被动关系，再由byiheendofthisyear可知，这里时态可用一般将来时的被动语态。故

选A项。

30.A

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解自己的弱点可以让我成为一个更好的人。A.Knowing知道（动名词）;

B.Havingbeenknown已经知道（现在完成时的被动语态）C.Known知道（过去分词）；D.Tobeknown有待了解

（不定式）。myweakspois为句子主语，空处应用动名诃作主语，故选A项。

SectionB

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TheriseofChina,sAlmodel,DccpScck,hasdrawnsignificantattentionforitsinnovativeandresource-

efficientapproachtoAldevelopment.Meanwhile,thisyear'sSpringFestivalGalademonstrateda31

(remark)fusion(融合)oftraditionalartandcutting-edgetechnology,attractingaglobalaudience.

China'sSpringFestivalGalaachievedanewrecordwithatotalreachof16.8billionacrossallmediaplatforms,

32(integrate)numeroushigh-techsolutionstoensureasmoothandstablebroadcastworldwideandtorecreate

traditionalartforms,ChinaMediaGroup(CMG)saidonTuesday.

Someofthe33(highlight)includedtheuseoftechnologiessuchasultra-highdefinition,virtual

reality,artificialintelligence,3Dvision,and3Daudio,manyofwhich34(use)forthefirsttimeinthis

SpringFestivalGala.35(additional),someoftheshowsincorporatedAI-drivenhumanoidrobotsfor

dancing,dronematricesforaerialshows,andelectricvehiclesforlightshows.

Thenight'smost36(appeal)andhigh-techperformancewastherobotdance“YanggeBol”.37

(direct)bythefamous5th-generationfilmmakerZhangYimouandincooperation38China'sleading

roboticscompanyUnitree,16humanoidrobotsweighing47kilograms39(take)centerstageattheSpring

FestivalGala.Theserobots,seamlessly(无停顿地)coordinatedwith16humandancers,performedatraditional

Yangkodance,40energeticfolkartformfromNortheastChina,blendingculturalheritagewithcutting-cdge

technology.

【答案】

31.remarkable32.integrating33.highlights34.wereused35.Additionally

36.appealing37.Directed38.with39.took40.an

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了今年的春晚展示了传统艺术与尖端科技的融合，吸引了全球

观众。

31.考查形容词。句意：与此同时，今年的春晚展示了传统艺术与尖端科技的融合，吸引了全球观众。修

饰名词fusion用形容词remarkable,故填remarkable0

32.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国中央广播电视总台(CMG)周二表示，中国的春节联欢晚会在所有媒体

平台上的总播放量达到168亿，整合了众多高科技解决方案，以确保在全球范围内顺利稳定地播出，并重

现传统艺术形式。“integrate”与主君"China'sSpringFestivalGa眇是主动关系，且在这里作伴随状语，所以

用现在分词形式，故填integrating。

33.考查名词的数。句意：其中一些亮点包括超高清、虚拟现实、人工智能、3D视觉和3D音频等技术的

使用，其中许多技术在今年的春晚上是首次使用。根据上文someof可知应用复数形式。故填highlights。

34.考查时态语态。句意：其中一些亮点包括超高清、虚拟现实、人工智能、3D视觉和3D音频等技术的

使用，其中许多技术在今年的春晚上是首次使用。which引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词

technologies,technologies和use之间是被动关系，且根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去

时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填wereused。

35.考查副词。句意：此外，一些表演还采用了人工智能驱动的人形机器人来跳舞，无人机矩阵用于空中

表演，电动汽车用于灯光表演。修饰后文句子用副词additionally,首字母大写。故填Additionally。

36.考查形容词。句意：当晚最吸引人的高科技表演是机器人舞蹈“秧歌机器人修饰名词performance

用形容词appealing,,故填appealing(.

37.考查非谓语动词。句意：由著名的第五代电影导演张艺谋执导，并与中国领先的机器人公司Unitrec

合作，16个重达47公斤的人形机器人占据了春节联欢晚会的中心舞台。direct和performance为被动关

系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Directed。

38.考查介词。句意：由著名的第五代电影导演张艺谋执导，并与中国领先的机器人公司Unilree合作，

16个重达47公斤的人形机器人占据了春节联欢晚会的中心舞台。固定短语incooperationwith意为

“与……合作”,故填with。

39.考查时态。句意：由著名的第五代电影导演张艺谋执导，并与中国领先的机器人公司Unilree合作，

16个重达47公斤的人形机器人占据了春节联欢晚会的中心舞台。根据上下文可知，描述的是春节联欢晚

会上过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填took。

40.考查冠词。句意：这些机器人与16名人类舞者无缝配合，表演了传统的秧歌，这是一种来自中国东

北的充满活力的民间艺术形式，将文化遗产与尖端技术相结合。form是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种充

满活力的民间艺术形式“，需要用不定冠词修饰，energetic是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an<

SectionC

A.enthusiastsB.free-spiritedC.freshD.incrediblyE.invisibleEmemory

G.mutuallyH.on-locationI.ordinaryJ.popularizedK.transformed

UrbanSketchingRetreats(城市写生静修)arcTakingOff

Manytravellerstakepicturesduring(heirtrips,butothersfindthatslowingdowntoillustrateaplacehelps

themappreciateitinamoremeaningfulway.Backinthe1800s,FrenchartistslikeEugeneLouisBoudinandClaude

Monetpackedtheirpaintbrushesandsetofftocapturethenaturallandscape—andintheprocess,they41

artaspeopleknewit.

Whilepaintingoutdoorsonthespothasbeenaroundfbrroughly200years,the“enplcinaif'(open-air)art

movement42byBoudinandMonethasrecentlyinspiredanewer(rend:urbansketching.Thiscasual,

43approachtoenpleinairartisoftenaccompaniedbytexttotellthestoryoftheartist'ssurroundingswhen

theytravel.

"Sketchingonthegoatdifferentplacesaroundtheglobeopensyoureyestoeverythingfromtheobviousto

the44.Asketchcapturesa(n)45ofpeopleandplacesinawaythataphotographnevercanJsays

AnnetteMorris,educationdirectoratUrbanSkctchcrs,aglobalcommunitythatorganisesurbansketchingwalksfor

painting46.

AlexHiilkurtz,anurbansketcher,believesdrawingorpainting47helpstravellersslowdownand

experienceaplaceinadiflerentway."Whiletravelling,there'satendencytorushthroughwish-listexperiences.

Urbansketchingretreatsallowustostepoutofthebusyandnoisyactivitiesbycreatingsomethingbyhand,“he

explains.4tAswedraw,wenoticethebeautyinthe48:thewaysunlightwarmsascene,thecomingsand

goingsoflocalsinamarketandthecoloursreflectedinthewaterfountain?*

“Asanartinstructor,it'swondcrfiiltoseehoweachparticipantbringsa(n)49perspectivetowhat's

infrontofthem,,,saysAliciaAradilla,whonowleadsurbansketchingretreats.t4Everysketchbookendsupbeing

different;Ifindthat50appealingaboutsketchingtrips.^^

【答案】

41.K42.J43.B44.E45.F46.A47.H48.I49.C50.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍城市写生静修的背景、特点、意义以及参与者的体验，向读者

展示了这一新兴趋势的魅力和价值。

41.考查动词。句意：早在19世纪，法国艺术家如尤金•路易・布丁和克劳德・莫奈带着他们的画笔出发，去

捕捉自然景观——在这个过程中，他们改变了人们对艺术的认知。根据句意和空格后的名词art可知，空

格处应该填入动词作谓语，且意义为“改变"，所以transformed填入空格处，符合句意。故选K项。

42.考查动词。句意：虽然户外现场绘画已经存在大约200年了，但由布丁和莫奈推广的“户外写生”艺术

运动最近激发了一种新的趋势：城巾写生。根据句意和空格前的名诃短语arimovemeni以及空格后的by

可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词短语artmovement,目.意义为“推广”，所以过去

分词popularized填入空格处，符合句意。故选J项。

43.考查形容词。句意：这种随意的、自由奔放的户外写生方式通常会配上文字，讲述艺术家旅行时周围

的环境。根据句意和空格后的名词approach可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，且意义为'‘自由奔放的”，

所以free-spirited填入空格处，符合句意。故选B项。

44.考查形容词。句意：在全球各地的不同地方即兴写生，会让你看到从显而易见到难以察觉的一切。根

据句意和空格前的theobvious可知，空格处应该用形容词，构成“the+形容词”结构（表一类事物）作宾

语，且意义为“不为人注意的“，所以invisible填入空格处，符合句意。故选E项。

45.考查名词。句意：一幅速写以一种照片永远无法做到的方式捕捉了人和地方的记忆。根据句意和空格

前的不定冠词a（n）可知，空格处应该用单数名词作宾语，且意义为“记忆”，所以memory填入空格处，符

合句意。故选F项。

46.考查名词。句意：她是城市写生者组织的教育主任，该组织是一个全球性社区，为绘画爱好者组织城

市写生活动。根据句意和空格前的介词for可知，空格处应该用名词作宾语，且意义为“爱好者”，所以，

enthusiasts填入空格处，符合句意。故选A项。

47.考查形容词。句意：城市写生者亚历克斯・希尔库尔茨认为，现场绘画有助于旅行者放慢脚步，以不同

的方式体验一个地方。空格处修饰前面的的动名词drawingorpainting,且意义为“现场的“，所以形容词

on-localion填入空格处，符合句意。故选H项。

48.考查形容词.句意：当我们绘画时，我们会注意到平凡中的美：阳光如何温暖一个场景，市场上当地

人的来来往往，以及水池中反射的颜色。根据句意和空格前的inthe可知，空格处应该用形容词，构成

“the+形容词”（表一类事物），且意义为“平凡的”，所以形容词。rdinary填入空格处，符合句意。故选I

项。

49.考查形容词。句意：”作为一名艺术教师，看到每个参与者都以一种全新的视角看待眼前的事物，这

真是太棒了，“现在带领城市写生狰修的阿莉西亚•阿拉迪拉说。根据句意和空格后的名词perspective可

知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，且意义为“新的”，所以形容词fresh填入空格处，符合

句意。故选C项。

50.考查副词。句意：每个速写本最终都是不同的；我发现这种独特性是写生之旅最吸引人的地方。根据

句意和空格后的形容词appealing可知，空格处应该用副词作状语，修饰后面的形容词appealing,且意义

为“极其”，所以副词incredibly填入空格处，符合句意。故选D项。

IILReadingComprehension（共45分）

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillin

eachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Asweallknow,swimmingisgreatfun.Butitoftencomeswith51.Drowning（溺水）isareal

possibilityevenforthemost52swimmers.However,thisdangeroussituationcanbechangedwith

waichfuleyes.ThissummerinFlorida,iwoyoungmenhelpedio53onedrowningdeath.

GriffinEmerson,a6-year-oldchild,swaminanapartmentblock'spool.Heenjoyedthepool's54

area.Buthebeganto55towardthedeeperpartslowly,strugglingtokeephisheadabovewater.

Allthatcameaboutasnooneelse,includinghismother,seemedto56him.Griffin'sfrightening

57inthewaterhappenedoverihecourseofafullminute,endingupwiththechildgoingdown（othe58

ofthepool.

However,oneyoungman.Noah,didfindGriffininthepool.HetoldhisfriendWestontocall911atonce.

AndNoah59tojumpintotlicpoolto60