2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考02（全解全析）（江苏专用）

2025・2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷02（江苏）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

考生注意：

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试

题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，

在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

3.难度系数：0.65<,

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.Howdoes（hewomanfeelaboutthe（igers?

A.Frightened.B.Sympathetic.C.Familiar.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Thetigersinthecageslookunhappy.Maybetheyarehungry.Let'sgivethemsome

food.

W:Idon'tthinkso.Infact,theyaremissingnature.Theyshouldn'tbekeptincages.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Alarestaurant.B.Atatheatre.C.Atastore.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Tmsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting,Tom.

M:Oh,notalall.Ihavebeenhereforonlyafewminutes.Whatwouldyouliketohave,coffeeor

tea?

W:Tea,please.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】A

【原文】M:HowdoyouliketheflowerIhavemade?NowI'mgoingtopaintit.

W:Oh,it'sreallywellmade.Isitfbrourschoolproject?Idon'trememberwehavesuch

homework.

M:No,I'mmakingitfbrmygrandma.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbuildingaschoolnow?

A.Itisgoodtimingtobuildit.

B.Itshouldhavebeenbuiltearlier.

C.Shedoubtstheeffectoftheplan.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Thecitycouncilhasfinallyvotedthefundstobuildanewhighschool.

W:It'sabouttimetheydidit.Idon'tknowwhattookthemsolong.Don'ttheyunderstandthat

educationisveryimportantforthedevelopmentofacity?

5.Whydoesthemanlikethefashionshow?

A.It'sfashionable.B.It'screative.C.It'soutofdate.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Bonnie,Ireallylikethehatatthefashionshowyesterday.Itlookedtraditionalbut

stylish.

W:Itotallyagreewithyou.AndIthinkitcanrepresentourtraditionalculture.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Wha（isthewomanprobably?

A.Astudent.B.Acoach.C.Abasketballplayer.

7.Whendidthegamebegin?

2/27

A.5minutesago.B.7minutesago.C.10minutesago.

【答案】6.A7.B

［原文］W:Wow,thisisfantastic!

M:Sonomoreregretnow?

W:Don'tremindmeofthat.ThiswouldbethelasttimeIcutmyclassesforabasketballgame.

M:Comeon.Don'tbesohardonyourself.Enjoyyourlife.

W:Ijustcan'thelpit.Oh,lookatClive,heisreallyabighiLTheyaredefinitelygoingtowin.

M:It'sonlysevenminutesintothegame.Tooearlytocheerup.

W:Comeon,10pointsalready.Theyarenevergoingtocatchup.

M:Whoknows!Look!Thatisareallyniceshot!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whoisthemanprobably?

A.Abankclerk.B.Afarmer.C.Ateacher.

9.WhatdidthewomandoinSouthAfrica?

A.Sheprotectedwildlife.B.Shecampedintheforest.C.Sheworkedinazoo.

10.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheexperience?

A.Itischallenging.B.Itisrewarding.C.Itisexciting.

【答案】8.A9.A10.B

【原文】W:HiMark,Ihavenheardfromyouforalongtime.Ilowhaveyoubeen?

M:HiPaula,I'vebeendoingwell.Tmworkinginabankintheadministrativeareaandhoware

you?Iheardyou'vebeentoanothercountry.Tellmeabouti:.

W:Yes,IjustcamebackfromSouthAfrica.Iwastherevolunteeringatanaturepreserve.The

projectIworkedonwasaboutwildlifeprotection.Icollectedrelevantinformationonlions,

elephantsandotheraiiinuils.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.Youmusthavelearnedalot.

W:Yes,Mark,whenIwas(here,Ihadtheopportunitytoseetheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.I

(rackedandrecordedtheirmovements,behaviourandecologicalimpactsonthespecies.I've

learnedalot.Itismeaningful.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatmainlymade(hemanhesitatelovisittheWhiteHouse?

A.Lackofinterest.

B.Thetightsecurity.

C.Thehistoricalatmosphere.

12.Howdidthewomangetthetourinformation?

A.Fromthewebsite.B.Fromthelocalpaper.C.Fromthetravelguide.

13.Wherearcthespeakersprobablynow?

A.IntheWhiteHouse.B.Inadininghall.C.Atanairport.

14.Whatisthemanlike?

A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Careful.

【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.B

【原文】W:Honey,todayIfeellikeseeingtheWhiteHouse.

M:Idon'lthinkso.TheCapitolBuildingisthemostfamousasthelocalpaperandthewebsitesay.

Butit'sOKifyouwantto.Tmafraiditwillbeboring.

W:Boring?Howcome?

M:It'stheWhiteHouse.Tlieywon'tletusseemostofit.Probablywecanonlyseeacoupleof

rooms.

W:No,that'snottrue.Therearcmanyhistoricalexhibitsthere.Ireadaboutitintheguide.

M:Hmm.Ifthat'strue,thenthesecuritytheremustbeverytightbecauseit'sstrangetothinkthey

willletpeoplelookaroundintheWhiteHouse.

W:Right.Theywillchecklikeattheairport.

M:SoIcan,ttakemygunthen.

W:Don'talwaysjokelikethat.Youcouldgetarrested!

M:What?Someonewillarrestmeformakingajokehereatthebreakfasttable?

W:No,butifyousaysuinclliinglikedialintheWhileHouse,theymaylakeitseriously.

Sometimes,youjoketoomuch.

M:IIIbecareful.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Atripplan.B.Acookingcourse.C.Abirthdayparty.

16.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

4/27

A.Atthesupermarket.B.Intherestaurant.C.Attheyouthclub.

17.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Makesandwiches.B.Contacthismom.C.Findablanket.

【答案】15.A16.C17.B

【原文】W:OK,weneedtofinalizetheplanforthetripthisSaturday.Whattimeshallwemeet?

M:Isuggestmeetingattheyouthclubatteno'clock.

W:That'sperfect.We'llhavetimetogetsomefoodfromthesupermarket.

M:Yes,wecangelsomebreadandcheese(omakesomesandwiches.

W:Goodidea.Didyouaskyourmomifwecouldborrowthepicnicblanket?

M:Ohno,rilsendheratextmessagenow.Tmsureshe'llsayyes.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?

A.Lessthan55.B.Over70.C.Almost90.

19.Whichbookisthemostfamousone?

A.TheGrouchyLadybug.

B.TheMixed-UpChameleon.

C.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.

20.WhydidEricCarlewrite?

A.Tomakeschoolafunandwelcomingplace.

B.Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.

C.Tooffermaterialstoteachers.

【答案】18.B19.C20.A

【原文】

EricCarleisalamousaulhurandarlisl.Hepassedawayal(huageof91.Mr.Carle,slively,

creative,andcolorfulworkswerelovedbychildrenfromallovertheworld.Hewastheauthorof

over7()booksforchildren.HisfamousbooksincludeTheGrouchyLadybug,TheMixed-Up

ChameleonandPapa,PleaseGeltheMoonfbrMe.TheVeryHungryCaterpillarisMr.Carle's

best-knownbook.Itwaspublishedin1969.Sincethen,over55millioncopiesofthebookhave

beensold,andithasbeentranslatedintomorethan70differentlanguages.MostofMr.Carle's

booksaremeantforyoungerreaders.Mr.Carleworkedharetoreachouttostudentsandteachers.

Hesaidthathewantedtohelpmakeschoolafun.welcomingplacethroughhisbooks.Heoften

talkedfreelyabouthowhecreatedhisart.andheencouragedkidstocreatetheirown.Mr.Carle

willbemissed,andhiscreativeartandsweet,funnystorieswillcontinuetobringjoytovery

eagerreadersallaroundtheworld.

笫二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

YouthSportsCoach

YouthSportsFitnessisseekingvolunteercoachesforyouthsoccerleaguesandthe

trackfieldprogram.

DesiredQualifications

Basicknowledgeofsoccerandrunningisrequired.Applicantsmustberesponsible,

trustworthy,andwillingtoputforthagoodeffort.Specificeducationalbackgroundsorprior

experienceisnotamust.Andphysicalconditionshouldbesufficienttoengageinsoccer-related

activities,butexcellentathleticismisnotnecessary.

Application

Pleasedownload,completeandsubmitthefollowingtoemccaslin@.Ifyou

havequestions,contactErinviac-mailorphoneat425-452-4627.

★VolunteerApplica:ion:pleaseincludethenameoftheleagueorprogramforwhichyou

wouldliketovolunteer.

★BackgroundChecks:pleaseincludethefollowinginformationinyourapplicationemail

sowecanrunabackgroundcheckthroughEmployersChoiceScreening.（Yourfullname/Your

cellphonenumber/Youre-mailaddress/Awaiverofliabilily（免责声明））

PS:Iftheapplicantisunder18,aparentmustsignonyourwaiverofliability.

SelectionProcedures

★Applicationpaperworkisprocessed.

★Applicantsselectedwillbeinformedviae-mailfollowingaclearedbackgroundcheck.

6/27

★Selectedapplicantswillreceiveon-sitetraining.

21.WhatfeaturesofapplicantsdoesYouthSportsFitnessfindvaluable?

A.Richcoachingexperience.B.Majoringinsports.

C.Astrongsenseofresponsibility.D.Excellentphysicalfitness.

22.Whatmustapplicantsprovideintheirapplication?

A.Thecontactinformation.B.Thecoachingcertification.

C.Aletterofrecommendation.D.Awaiverofliabilitysignedbyaparent.

23.Howcanapplicantslearnaboutthelatestapplicationresult?

A.Bycontactingtheclub.B.Bycheckingtheiremail.

C.Byphoningat425-452-4627.D.Byvisitingemccaslin@.

【答案】21.C22.A23.B

［导语】本文,是一篇应用攵。文章介绍了YouthSportsFitness招募青年足球联塞和田

径项目志愿者教练的信息，

21.细节理解题。根据DesiredQualifications部分中“Applicantsmustberesponsible,trustworthy,

andwillingtoputforthagoodeffort.（申请人必须有责任感、值得信赖,并且愿意付出努力）”

可知，该组织看重申请人是否有强烈的责任感。故选C项。

22.细节理解题。根据Application部分中”★BackgroundChecks:pleaseincludethefollowing

informationinyourapplicationemailsowecanrunabackgroundcheckthroughEmployers

ChoiceScreening.（Yourfullname/Yourcellphonenumber/Youremailaddress/Awaiverof

liability（免责声明））（★背景调查：请在申请邮件中包含以下信息，以便我们通过雇主选择筛

选进行背景调查。（你的全名/你的手机号码/你的电子邮「牛地址/免责声明））“可知，申请人必

须提供联系方式。故选A项。

23.细节理解题。根据SelectionProcedures部分中“★Applicantsselectedwillbeinformedviae

mailfollowingacleaiedbackgioundcheck.（★通过背景调查后，被选中的申请人将通过电了

邮件得到通知厂可知，申请人可以通过查看他们的电子邮件了解最新的申请结果。故选B项。

B

EversincemydaughterGabiwasjustayoungchild,shehasbeencuriousabouttheworld

aroundher,alwaysreadytoask"why"and"how"questions.Ithoughtitcouldbefuntotalkto

mydaughteraboutfemalescientists.Idiscoveredtherewasascientist,AdaLovelace.Shehada

lovetormathematicsandabeliefthatcomputerscanbeusedtofinishmanytaskshumansdo.1

toldGabiaboutLovelace'scontributionstothefieldandtheimpactshehadonmeasascientist

andmathematician.

Today,computersarcsuchanessentialpartofourdailylives;wccan'timagineliving

withoutthem.Theideathatcomputerscangobeyondjustcalculatingnumbersandperforinany

abstractoperationisthephenomenonofourtechnology.However,noteveryoneknowsthatthis

ideadatesbacktolongbeforethefirstprogrammable,general-purposedigitalcomputerwas

introducedinthe1940s.Thisconceptgoesbacktothe1800s,thankstoLoveluce,apioneerin

mathematicsandcomputing,whowasrecognizedasthefirstcomputerprograninier.

Lovelacealsoheldh，rbeliefthatwhilecomputershadendlesspotential,theycouldnotbe

trulyintelligent.ShearguedthatAican'tcreateanythingoriginalwithoutlearningfromhaman

input.ThisisstilltruetodayasAlbecomesincreasinglycommoninoureverydaylives.While

ChatCiPTandsimilarAItoolsmayseemtohavea"mind"oftheirown,thosetoolsaresimply

parrolinghuman-generatedcontenton(heinternet.

Lovelacewasanincrediblyintelligentwoman,whocontributedsomuchtomathematics

andcomputerscience.Herenthusiasmanddeterminationledhertolookfurtherandsearchdeeper.

IhopeLoyelacewillinspiremydaughterandotheryounggirlstoconsiderfollowinginher

footsteps.

24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGabi?

A.ShehasgreatadmirationforLovelace.

B.Shehasadrcamofbecomingascientist.

C.Sheshowsstrongcuriosityabouttheworld.

D.Shebelievescomputersareassmartashumans.

25.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph2?

A.Theiiivciiliunufcompulcis.B.Luvclauc'suuiiliibulioiiLubciciicc.

C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Lovelace'seducationbackground.

26.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“parroting''inparagraph3mean?

A.Repeating.B.Creating.C.Appreciating.D.Imagining.

27.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toshowherinterestinscience.B.Toexplainthesignificanceofcomputers.

C.lbprovideanexampletorgirlstofollow.D.Iodemonstratethedisadvantageot

8/27

computers.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C

【导语】这是•篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者与女儿Gabi谈论女科学家AdaLovelace的

故事，介绍了Lovelace对科学的贡献及其对后代的启发。

24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"EversincemydaughterGabiwasjustayoungchild,she

hasbeencuriousabouttheworldaroundher,alwaysreadytoask“why”and“how”questions.I

thoughtitcouldbefuntotalktomydaughteraboutfemalescientists/自从我的女儿Gabi还是个

孩子时，她就对周围的世界充满了好奇，总是准备好问'为什么'和'如何'这样的问题广可知，

Gabi对世界充满了强烈的好奇心。故选C。

25.主旨大意题。根据文章第：段“However,noteveryoneknowsthatthisideadatesbacktclong

beforethefirstprogrammable,general-purposedigitalcomputerwasintroducedinthe1940s.This

conceptgoesbacktothe1800s,thankstoLoveluce,apioneerinmathematicsandcomputing,who

wasrecognizedasthefirstcomputerprogrammer.（然而，并不是每个人都知道，这个想法可以

追溯到20世纪40年代第一台可编程的通用数字计算机问世之前很久。这个概念可以追溯到

19世纪，多亏了Loveluce,数学和计算的先驱，她被认为是第一个计算机程序员）”可推知,

此段强调了Lovelace对科学的贡献。故选B。

26.词句猜测题。根据文章第三段的"Lovelacealsoheldherbeliefthatwhilecomputershad

endlesspotential,theycouldnotbetrulyintelligent.ShearguedthatAIcan'tcreateanything

originalwithoutlearningfromhumaninput（洛夫莱斯还认为，虽然计算机有无限的潜力，但它

们不可能真正智能。她认为，如果不从人类输入中学习，人工智能就无法创造出任何原创的

东西）“可知，洛夫莱斯认为计算机不可能真正智能，不从人类输入中学习就无法创造出任何

原创的东西；结合划线词所在句中的让步状语从句“WhileChatGPTandsimilarAItoolsmay

seemlohavea<<inindMoftheiiown（虽然ChaiGPT和类似的人工智能工具似乎有自和的，思

想'）"可知，"thosetoolsaresimplyparrotinghuman-generatedcontentontheinternet（这些T具只

是在互联网上parroting人类生成的内容）''表达的意思是“这些工具只是重复人类生成的内

容”，即这些内容不是这些工具原创的，划线词“parroting”的意思是“重复”，与repeating同

义。故选A。

27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“IhopeLoyelacewillinspiremydaughterandotheryoung

girlstoconsidertollowinginherIootsleps.（我希望Lovelace能够激励我的女儿和具他年轻女孩

考虑追随她的脚步）“可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为r提供一个女孩们可以效仿的榜样。

故选C。

c

Somepeoplearclikehumancompasses,magicallynavigatingcitystreetstoarriveatfront

doorshiddeninbackalleys（巷子）.Theycanstepoutofanundergroundsubwaystationand

immediatelyknowwhichwaytowalk.However,othersareupsetwithoutmaps.Whenthepower

goesout,thesepeoplewanderblindly,stoppingtoaskfbrdirectionsleftandright.It's

embarrassingwhenyoucan'tfindyourway,butitmaynotbeyourfault.

Blameyourhometown,saysarecentpaperinNature.Accordingtoresearchers,people

whosechildhoodenvironmentsdemandedmoreintelligentspatialnavigation,unsurprisingly,arc

betteratitasadults.Specifically,thosewhogrewupincitieswithgrid-like（网格状的）patterns

arelessskilledthanthosewhogrewupinthecountryandhadtofindtheirhousebydrivingpast

（hefirstthreeforksiniheread,turningrightalthehaybale,andthenleftatthesecondbigrock.

ResearcherscametothisconclusionbystudyingplayersofthemobilegameSeaHero

Quest,whichwasdesignedasadatafeederforunderstandingdementia（痴呆）,whichattacks

people'snavigationskills.Thegame'splotrequiresplayerstovoyageacrossvirtualseastolocate

hiddendestinations,puttingway-findingtothetestalongtheway.

Asitturnsout,forthenearly400,000playersacross38countriessurveyed,performance

appearedtobeinfluencedbytheirhometown,evenafterresearcherscontrolledforconfbunding

factorsofage,educationandgender.Hometownswererankedbyentropy（烯）ofstreetnetworks,

whereruralvillageswithrandom,disorderedlayoutshavehigherentropy.Peoplecomingfrom

grid-layoutcities—likeNewYorkorChicago—wereworseattheway-findingtask,while

peoplefromcitieswithorganicandlessorderlylayouts—likePrague—performedalmostas

wellasthosefromruralareas.

Butifyou're,say,aNewYorkerfrombirth,youcanstillbea“cilyhero”.Ametropolitan

versionofSeaHeroQuestcalledCityHeroQuesthasbeendevelopedto（rainandassistyou.

28.HowdocstheauthordevelopparagraphI?

A.Bydoingacontrast.

B.Bylistinganexample.

C.Byconductingaresearch.

10/27

D.Byexplainingaphenomenon.

29.Whatcanyoulearnaboutpeoplebroughtupinruralarea?

A.Theyaremoreintelligentatmaps.

B.Theirskilltolocatetherouteispoor.

C.Theytendtohavesuperiorcapabilityofnavigation.

D.Theirnurserysurroundingsrequirelessspatialnavigation.

30.WhomightperformbestinSeaHeroQuest?

A.ANewYorkerfrombirth.

B.ApolicemanfromChicago.

C.A（ourguidefromorderedlayoutarea.

D.Amalestudentfromrandomlayoutarea.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thesurroundingsyouliveinreallycounts.

B.Livingstylediffersinurbanandruralareas.

C.Mobilegamesdevelopyournavigationskills.

D.Hometownsmightdecideyournavigationskills.

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究发现，人们的导航能力可能受童年成长环境

影响，在街道布局无序的乡村或城市环境中长大的人，成年后的导航能力可能更强，同时还

提到有相关游戏可用于训练导航能力。

28.推理判断题。根据第一段“Somepeoplearclikehumancompasses,magicallynavigatingcity

streetstoarriveatfrontdoorshiddeninbackalleys（有些人就像人体指南针，能神奇地在城市街

道中找到隐藏在小巷里的前门）“以及"However,othersareupsetwithoutmaps.Whenthepower

goesout,lliesepeoplewandciblindly,sloppingtoaskfuidiieclionsleftandiighl.（然而，另，些

人没有地图就会心烦意乱,停电时，这些人盲目地徘徊，四处问路）“可知，通过将两类人在

导航方面的不同表现进行对比，展开第一段内容。故选A项。

29.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Specifically,thosewhogrewupincitieswithgrid-like（网

格状的）patternsarelessskilledthanthosewhogrewupinthecountryandhadtofindtheirhouse

bydrivingpastthefirstthreeforksintheroad,turningrightatthehaybale,andthenleftatthe

secondbigrock.（具体来说，那些在网格状城巾中长大的人，比那些在乡村长大，需要开车经

过前三个岔路口，在干草堆处右转，然后在第二块大石头处左转才能找到家的人，导航技能

要差）''可知，在农村长大的人往往具有更强的导航能力。故选C项。

30.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Peoplecomingfromgrid-layoutcities—likeNewYorkor

Chicago—wereworseat:hcway-findingtask,whilepeoplefromcitieswithorganicandless

orderlylayouts—likePrague—performedalmostaswellasthosefromruralareas.（来自像纽约

或芝加哥这样网格布局城市的人，在寻路任务中表现较差，而来自像布拉格这样布局自然且

不太有序城市的人，表现几乎和来自农村地区的人一样好）”可知，来自布局无序地区的人在

《海洋英雄探索》游戏中可能表现更好。D选项”来自布局随机地区的男学生”，符合来自

布局无序地区，可能表现最佳。故选D项。

31.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Blameyourhometown,saysarecentpaperinNature/《自然》

杂志最近发表的一篇论文称，这得归咎于你的家乡）”可知，主要介绍一项研究发现，人们的

导航能力可能受童年成长环境影响,在街道布局无序的乡村或城市环境中长大的人，成年后

的导航能力可能更强，同时还提到有相关游戏可用于训练导航能力。D选项“家乡可能决定

你的导航能力”能准确概括文章主旨。故选D项。

D

Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandforgottenwhyyouwentthere,orbeenaboutto

speakbutsuddenlyrealizedyouhadnoideawhatyouweregoingtosay?Thehumanbrain

normallybalancescountlessinputs,thoughtsandactions,butsometimes,itseemstoshortcircuit

（短路）.Sowhatreallyhappens?

Understandingwhyweforgetfirstrequiresustoteardownthemythaboutmemory."Itis

generallybelievedthatmemoryisjustonething,“saidSusanneJaeggi,aprofessorofpsychology.

“Indeed,thereareverydifferentcomponentsofmemory,andthey'realsorelatedtodifferent

cognitive（认知的）processes.”

Therearctwodiffbrcnltypesofincinory:long-lurniandworkingniuinory.Thuformerisa

broadcategoryofmemoriesthatinvolveexperienceandskillsstoredinthebrainforextended

periods.Ontheotherhand,thoughtsinworkingmemoryareonlypresenttorabriefperiod.

“Workingmemoryislikethesketchpad（速写本）ofconsciousthought/*saidEarlK.Miller,

aprofessorofneuroscienceatMIT."Everypieceofnewinformation,innerdialogueandsensory

inputisroutedthroughworkingmemoryandcertaincharacteristicsofworkingmemoryexplain

whywcforgetthosethoughts.”

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First,psychologistsestimatethatpeoplecanholdonlyaboutfourtoseven“chunks"(块)of

information—suchasletters,digits,wordsorphrases—intheirworkingmemoryatatime.

Ratherthanbeingawareofallofthese“chunks"allatonce,thebrainbouncesaroundfromone

ideatoanother,makingitmorelikelytoforgetone.

Second,thebrainquicklywipesoutunimportantthingsfromworkingmemorytomake

roomfornewinfbnnation.Sounlessthoseshort-termmemoriesaretransferredintolong-term

memories(aprocesscalledconsolidation),they'llsoondisappear.

Butforthosewhoregularlystrugglewiththoughtsslippingtheirmind,JaeggiandMiller

havesomewordstosay.Inthefirstplace,Millersaysmultitaskingmakesforgettingmorelikely.

Jaeggimentionsifyouwalkintoaroomandforgetwhyyouwentinthere,gobackintotheroom

youwerebefore.Thecontextcluesmightgivethebraintheextraboostitneedstoreachbacka

fewsecondsinworkingmemoryandbringbackthethoughtthat'salreadygone.

32.Whatcanbelearntabouthumanbrainsfromparagraph1?

A.Theycanbecomeeasilyoverloaded.

B.Theyexperienceoccasionalmemoryslips.

C.Theyaresensitiveioashortcircuitcondition.

D.Theyfrequentlyswitchbetweendifferenttasks.

33.WhatroledoesworkingmemoryserveasaccordingtoEarlK.Miller?

A.Astrategyformakngmultitaskingbrains.

B.Aplaceforrecordingexperienceandskills.

C.Ashort-termspaceforprocessinginformation.

D.Atoolforincreasingtheamountofsensoryinput.

34.WhatisJaeggi'ssuggestionfbrrecoveringalostthought?

A.Sellingalemiiideiaheadoflime.

B.Centeringonthenewtaskathand.

C.Returningtothepreviouscontext.

D.Visualizingthethoughtinyourmind.

35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheSecretofMemoryLoss

B.CognitiveProcessesinLearning

C.Multitasking'sImpactonMemory

D.TheImportanceofWorkingMemory

【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类记忆的类型及人类为什么会忘记一些事情。

32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandforgottenwhyyouwent

（here,orbeenabouttospeakbutsuddenlyrealizedyouhadnoideawhalyouweregoingtosay?

Thehumanbrainnormallybalancescountlessinputs,thoughtsandactions,bu（sometimes,it

seemstoshort-circuit（短路）.（你有没有走进一个房间却忘了为什么要去那里，或者正要说话

却突然意识到自己不知道该说什么？人类的大脑通常能平衡无数的输入、想法和行动，但有

时，它似乎会“短路可挂知，人类的大脑有时会经历偶尔的记忆失误。故选B项。

33.细节理解题。根据第四段，“Workingmemoryislikethesketchpad（速写本）ofconscious

thought/saidEarlK.Miller,aprofessorofneuroscienceatMIT'Everypieceofnewinformation,

innerdialogueandsensoryinputisroutedthroughworkingmemoryandcertaincharacteristicsof

workingmemoryexplainwhywcforgetthosethoughts.'（麻省理工学院神经科学教授厄尔・K・

米勒说：”工作记忆就像意识思想的速写本。每一条新的信息、内心对话和感官输入都是通

过工作记忆进行传递的，工作记忆的某些特性解释了为什么我们会忘记那些想法。'了可知，

每一条新的信息、内心对话和感官输入都是通过工作记忆进行传递的，即工作记忆是处理信

息的短期空间.故选C项。

34.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Jacggimentionsifyouwalkintoaroomandforgetwhyyou

wentinthere,gobackintotheroomyouwerebefore.Thecontextcluesmightgivethebrainthe

extraboostitneedstoreachbackafewsecondsinworkingmemoryandbringbackthethought

that'salreadygone.（Jaeggi提到，如果你走进一个房间却忘了为什么要去那里，就回到你之

前的房间。上下文线索可能会给大脑额外的动力，让它在工作记忆中回溯几秒钟，找回已经

消失的想法）”可知，Jacgji对丁恢亚失去的想法的建议是回到之前的语境中。故选C项。

35.主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段"Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandforgottenwhy

youwentthere,orbeenabout（ospeakbu（suddenlyrealizedyouhadnoideawhalyouweregoing

tosay?Thehumanbrainnormallybalancescountlessinputs,thoughtsandactions,butsometimes,

itseemstoshort-circuit（短路）.Sowhalreallyhappens?（你有没有走进一个房间却忘「为什么

要去那里，或者正要说话却突然意识到自己不知道该说什么？人类的大脑通常能平衡无数的

输入、想法和行动，但々时，它似乎会“短路”。那么，到底发生了什么？广及全文内容可知，

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本文主要探讨了人类大脑记忆偶尔失误的现象，解释了记忆的不同成分及其与认知过程的关

系，特别是工作记忆的特点和导致忘记的原因，并给出了一些建议。由此可知，A选项“The

SecretofMemoryLoss（记忆丧失的秘密）“最符合文章主旨。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenmeetingsomeonefbrthefirsttime,whowon'tknowyouhabituallyfrownifyou,re

concentrating,youwillbemisunderstood.36Herearefourmore.

Ignorethecontext

37Dependingonthecontext,thesamenonverbalsignalscantakeontotally

differentmeanings.Peoplecan'treallyunderstandsomccnc'snonverbalmessageunlessthey

understandthec