2025届安徽省六安市市区高三年级下册考前适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

25届高三年级考前适应性考试

英语

注意事项：

L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

I.Whichkindofvegetableswillthemanmostprobablygrow?

A.Carrots.B.Potatoes.C.Tomatoes.

2.WhatwillthespeakersdoonFridayevening?

A.Buyconcerttickets.B.Organizeaschoolsale.C.Watchamusicalperformance.

3.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Anurse.B.Abusinessman.C.Ateacher.

4.HowdidStacygetherblouse?

A.Sheboughtitfromthedepartmentstore.

B.Acollegefriendgaveittoher.

C.Hersistermadeitforher.

5.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGermany?

A.IlplaysanimportantroleinEurope'sfinance.

B.ItstradewithEnglandisgrowing.

C.Ithastopbusinesscolleges.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatlessondoesthemanlearnfromthewoman?

A.Acceptinglosses.B.Showingrespect.C.Buildingupconfidence.

7Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Motherandson.C.Teammates.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdocsthemanthinkofthetexts?

A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Easy.

9.WhatisMrsBlacklike?

A.Humorous.B.Patient.C.Demanding.

10.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary?

A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationprobably(akeplace?

A.Inacar.B.Inanoffice.C.Outsideaschool.

12.Howmuchdoesaswimmingclasscostnormally?

A.£7.50.B.£6.00.C.£5.00.

13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Booksomeswimmingclassesforhisson.B.Drivethewomanlo(heswimmingclass.

C.Talktohissonabouttheswimmingclass.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whosespeechdidthespeakersistento?

A.Adeveloper's.B.Astudent's.C.Adoctor's.

15.Whatistheman'sgoalinthefield?

A.Tosetuparesearchgroup.B.ToworkonadvancedAIprojects.

C.Todeveloppoliciesandguidelines.

16.Whatdocsthemanplantodofirsttorealizehisdrcam?

A.Cooperatewiththewomanonaproject.B.Focusonlearningandpracticing.

C.Study(hepoliciesinthefieldoftechnology.

i7.Whatisthewoman'snextstepregardingherinterests?

A.TostartsomeAIprojects.B.Tosignupforadvancedcourses.

C.Tocontinueherworkintheresearchgroup.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howoftendoes(hehikinggroupmeet?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.

19.Wheredocsthegrouphike?

A.Intheforest.B.Inapark.C.Alongalake.

20.Whatisprohibitedduringthehikes?

A.Bringingsomefood.B.Leavinggarbage.C.Bringingsomewater.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

StanageEdgeisafamoussitewithinthePeakDistrictNationalParkinEngland.Itisoneofthelargestgrit

stone（砂岩）cliffsoverlookingHathersageinDerbyshire.This4-mile-longgritstoneridgeisaniconicfeatureof

theareaandattractsmanywalkersandclimbersthroughouttheyear.

HikingandClimbing

StanagcEdgeisaniceplacefcrhikersandclimbers,offeringover2,000climbingroutedthatcatertoarange

ofdifficultylevels.

NaturalScenery

Knownforitsimpressivecliffsandbeautifulmoorlandviews,visitorscanenjoy（hemagnificen：viewsof（he

DarkPeaksandtheDerwentValley.

HistoryandCulture

Richinhistoi-yandculture,StanageEdgewasonceamajorthoroughfareinmedievalEngland.TheLong

Causeway,amedievalpackhorsemute,passesthroughthisarea.

Literaryreferenced

StanageEdgehasaplaceinliterature,believedtobeoneoftheinspirationsforCharlottebronze'snovelJane

Eyre.Ilalsoappearedinthe2005filmadaptationofPrideandPrejudice,whereKeiraKnightley,playingElizabeth

Bennet,gatesintothedistance.

Transportation

StanageEdgeisbestaccessedbycar.TlicHollinBankcarparkis（hemainparkingarea,iiRinagcJbythePeak

DistrictNationalParkAuthority.

Walkingrouted

Therearevariouswalkingroutedavailable,includingacircularrouteofabout7kilometers,whichisexpected

totake2-3hourstocomplete.

StanageEdgeisaplacesuitableforavarietyofoutdooractivities.Whetheryouareaclimberseekinga

challengeorahikerlookingtoenjoythenaturalbeauty,youwillfindsomethingtodelightyourselfhere.

1.WhichactivityisStanagcEdgeparticularlysuitablefor?

A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Surfing.D.Climbing.

2.WhatdoesStanageEdgemeantothe2005filmadaptationofPrideandPrejudice?

A.Theinspirationforit.B.Afilminglocationforit.

C.Awalkingrouteoftherole.D.Thecarparkofthecrew.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakefrom?

A.Anovel.B.Areport.C.Aguidebook.D.Anadvertisement.

【答案】l.D2.B3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了StanageEdge的地理位置、攀岩与徒步活动、自然风景及

其历史文化背景。

[I题详解】

细节理解题。根据HikingandClimbing部分中wStanageEdgeisaniceplaceforhikersandclimbers,offering

over2,000climbingroutedthatcatertoarangeofdifficultylevels.（StanageEdge是徒步旅行者和攀岩者的理

想之地，提供了超过2000条适应各种难度级别的攀岩路线。）”可知，StanageEdge特别适合攀岩活动。

故选D0

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Literaryreferenced部分中“Italsoappearedinthe2005filmadaptationofPrideand

Prejudice,whereKeiraKnightley,playingElizabethBennet,gatesinto（hedislance.（它还出现在2005年电影版

《傲慢与偏见》中，扮演ElizabethBennet的KeiraKnightley在此远眺。）“可知，StanageEdge是2005年

电影《傲慢与偏见》的一个拍摄地点。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，根据各小标题，尤其根据第一段中“This4-mile-longgritstoneridgeisaniconic

featureoftheareaandattractsmanywalkersandclimbersthroughouttheyear.（这条长达4英里的砂岩山脊是

该地区的标志性特征，全年吸引着众多徒步旅行者和攀岩者.）”可知，最有可能是从一本指南书中摘录

出来的，因为这类书籍通常会提供给读者关于特定旅游目的地的详尽信息。故选C。

B

AnewinitiativeinIndiaismakingasignificantimpactonthelivesofstreetchildren.TheMobileSchool

program,launchedbyanon-profitorganization,provideseducationforchildrenwholiveandworkonthestreets

ofMumbai.Theprogramoperatesoutofaspeciallydesignedbusthattravelstovariouslocationsinthecity,offering

classesandeducationalresourcestochildrenwhowouldotherwisehavenoaccesstoschooling.

TheMobileSchoolprogramstartedin2018andhassincegrowntoincludeseveralbuses,eachequippedwith

books,computers,andotherlearningmaterials.Thebusesvisitdifferentneighborhoodsonarotatingschedule,

ensuringthattheprogramcanbenefitasmanychildrenaspossible.Teachersandvolunteersconductclassesinbasic

literacy,mathematics,andscience,aswellasofferinglessonsinartandmusic.

OneofthekeyfeaturesoftheMobileSchoolisitsflexibility.Theprogramisdesignedtomee:thechildren

wheretheyare,intermsofboththeirphysicalwell-beingandeducationalneeds.Thisapproachhasproventobe

highlyeffective,asmanystreetchildrenareunabletoattendregularschoolsduetotheirtransienl（暂住的）lifestyles

ortheneedtoworktosupporttheirfamilies.

Theinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadpraisefrombothlocalcommunitiesandinternationalorganizations.

Parentsof（hechildrenwhoalleneiheMobileSchoolhaveexpressediheirgratitude,notingthattheprogram

providestheirchildrenwithopportunitiestheyneverthoughtpossible.ThesuccessoftheMobileSchoolhasalso

inspiredsimilarprogramsinothercitiesacrossIndia.

Despitethepositiveimpact,theMobileSchoolprogramfacesseveralchallenges.Fundingisaconstantconcern,

as:heprogramreliesheavilyondonationsandgrants（拨款）looperate.Additionally,reachingallthestreetchildren

inacityaslargeasMumbaiisadauntingtask.However,theorganizationbehindtheMobileSchoolremains

committedtoitsmissionandcontinuestoseeknewwaystoexpandandimprovetheprogram.

4.WhalisthemainobjectiveoftheMobileSchoolprograminMumbai?

A.Todeliverbasiceducationtostreetchildren.

B.Toofferprofessionaltrainingtostreetchildren.

C.Toprovidetemporaryshelterforstreetchildren.

D.Todistributefoodandclothingtostreetchildren.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesakeyfeatureoftheMobileSchoolprogram?

A.Itoperatesonlyduringtheweekends.

B.Itprovideseducationatafixedlocation.

C.Itfocusesexclusivelyonscienceandmathematics.

D.Itadaptstothechildren'sphysicalandeducationalneeds.

6.HowhasthesuccessoftheMobileSchoolprograminfluencedothercitiesinIndia?

A.Ithascausedadeclineinthenumberofstreetchildren.

B.Ithasinspiredsimilareducationalinitiativesinothercities.

C.Ilhasresultedinincreasedgovernmentfundingforeducation.

D.Ithasledtotheestablishmentofmoresheltersforstreetchildren.

7.WhatisoneofthemajorchallengesfacedbytheMobileSchoolprogram?

A.Resistancefromlocalcommunities.

B.Lackofinterestfromstreetchildien.

C.Difficultyinsecuringconsistentfunding.

D.Shortageofqualifiedteachersandvolunteers.

【答案】4A5.D6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度孟买的“移动学校”项目，该项目为非营利组织发起，旨在

为街头儿童提供教育。文章详细描述了该项目的运作方式、特点、成功影响以及面临的挑战。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“TheMobileSchoolprogram,launchedbyanon-profitorganization,provides

educationforchildrenwholiveandworkonthestreetsofMumbai.（移动学校项目由一家非营利组织发起，为

生酒在孟买街头的儿童提供教育）”可知，该项目的主要目标是为街头儿童提供基础教育。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“OneofthekeyfeaturesoftheMobileSchoolisi（sflexibility.Theprogramis

designedtomeetthechildrenwheretheyare,intermsofbothiheirphysicalwell-beingandeducationalneeds.（移

动学校的一个关键特点是其灵活性。该项目旨在根据儿童的身体状况和教育需求，为他们提供适合的教

育可知，该项目的一个重要特点是能够适应儿童的身体和教育需求。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"ThesuccessoftheMobileSchoolhasalsoinspiredsimilarprogramsinother

citiesacrossIndia.（移动学校的成功也激励了印度其他城市开展类似项目）”可知，该项H的成功对其他城

市的影响是激发了类似的教育项目。故选B。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段中uFundingisaconstantconcern,astheprogramreliesheavilyondonations

andgrantstooperate.（资金一直是一个持续的问题，因为该项目严重依赖捐赠和拨款来运作）可知，该项目

面临的一个主要挑战是难以获得稳定的资金支持。故选Co

C

Knownfbrtheirhairyears,roundfacesandbigblacknoses,koalas（树袋熊）spendmostoftheirtimenapping

inthethickforests.Theirloveforperching（栖息）highupandmovingverylittlemakestheseAustralianicons

difficulttotrace.Butthatcouldsoonchangethankstoanewtechniquethatcan“snifToutkoalas'whereabouts.

Themethod,describedonOctober13intheJournalofAppliedEcology,capturesDNAfloatingaroundthe

koala'snaturalenvironmentusingfilters（过滤器）madeofcheesecloth,athinfabriccommonlyfoundinkitchens.

Securedbetweentwostainlesssteelplates,thecheeseclothfiltersweretestedat26sitesinfournaturereserves

acrossQueensland.Australia.Eachsitereceivedtwofilters—oneplacedabout1.5metersabove（hegroundwith

afanthatmechanicallydrewinair,andanotherplacedclosertothegroundtotrapanydebris（碎片）.Afterafew

days,researchersretookthefiltersandanalyzedthegeneticmaterialtrappedwithin.Totheirdelight,thescientists

identifiedkoalas'DNAaswellasDNAfromelevenotherspeciesthatareknowntoinhabitthearea.

Populationsofkoalashavesharplydecreasedinrecentyearsduetobushfiresanddiseases.In2022,the

Australiangovernmentdeclaredthatkoalasarcendangeredinsomepartsofthecountry.Conservationeffortshave

reliedonadvancedinstrumentsincludingthermalimagingdronesandacousticrecorderstodetectkoalas.uThenew

DNAsamplerislessexpensiveandrequiresfewertechnicalskillstooperate/'theresearcherssay.

“Itisverysimple,“saysevolutionarybiologistCelineFrereofTheUniversityofQueenslandinBrisbane,

Australia."Theideaistogetcitizenscientists,privatepropertyownersandschoolstudentstogooutandusethe

filters/,

TheworkaddsyetanothertoolthatscientistscanusetodetectenvironmentalDNA（cDNA）.Otherresearchers

havesoughtforcDNAintheairinzoosandforests,onvegetationandevenonthefiltersofairpollutionmonitoring

stations.

“Someoftheworkinthisparticularstudyisreallyanimportantfirststep/'saysecologistMatthewBarnesof

TexasTechUniversityinLubbock.Theexperimentoccurredinanuncontrolledenvironment,wherethere?realot

ofuncertaintiesandariskthatstrongwindorraincouldaffecttheresults.

8.Whyarekoalasdifficulttotrack?

A.Becausetheylikestayinghighandinactive.

B.Becausetheyaresensitiveandalert.

C.Becausetheyaresmallandquiet

D.Becausetheycantakeonthecolorsofthebackground.

9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Whatisthepurposeofthemethod.

B.Howthemethodworks.

C.Whatistheresultofthemethod.

D.Howtheideasbehindthemethoddevelop.

10.WhatisMatthewBarnes'sattitudetowardsthisstudy?

A.Doubtful.B.Confused.C.Favourable.D.Disapproving.

11.Whatcanwclearnfromthetext?

A.Koalascanbeeasilycaughtnow.

B.Newtoolsareexpensiveandhardtohandle.

C.Koalashavediedoutbecauseofbushfiresanddiseases.

D.Theresultsoftheexperimentmaybeinfluencedbymanyfactors.

【答案】8.A9.B10.CII.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，研究人员开发了--种用粗棉布制作过滤器来收集树袋熊栖息环境中的DNA的

新方法，以帮助更高效地追踪这些难以发现的动物。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中wTheirloveforperching（栖息）highupandmovingverylittlemakesthese

Australianiconsdifficultto【race.（它们喜欢栖息在高处，很少移动，这使得这些澳大利亚的标志很难找到踪

迹可知，树袋熊因为喜欢栖息在高处且活动量小，所以很难被追踪，故选A。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是首句“Themethod,describedonOctober13intheJournalofApplied

Ecology,capturesDNAfloatingaroundthekoala'snaturalenvironmentusingfilters（过滤器）madeof

cheesecloth,athinfabriccommonlyfoundinkitchens.（10月13日发表在《应用生态学杂志》上的这一方

法，通过使用由厨房常用的薄织物一一粗棉布制成的过漉器，捕获漂浮在考拉自然环境中的DNA）”可

知，第二段主要介绍「新方法的工作原理：通过使用粗棉布制成的过滤器收集树袋熊在自然环境中漂浮

的DNA,故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Someoftheworkinthisparticularstudyisreallyanimportantfirststep（这项

研究中的一些工作确实是重要的第一步）”可知，MatthewBarnes认为这项研究的部分成果是宜要的一

步，这表明他对这项研究持积极态度，故选C。

[II题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"Theexperimentoccurredinanuncontrolledenvironment,wherethere?rea

lotofuncertaintiesandarisk（hatstrongwindorraincouldaffect（heresults.（实验发生在一个不受控制的环境

中，那里有很多不确定因素，强风或大雨可能会影响结果）”可知，实验结果可能受到许多因素的影响，

故选D。

D

Aprivatehigh-techcompanyhasbeensendingStarlinksatellitessince2019withthegoalofbringing

broadbandInternettoremotepartsoftheglobe.ThatbroughtthetotalnumberofactiveStarlinksatcEitcsto3,660,

orabout5()percentofthenearly7,3(X)activesatellitesinorbit.

Forjustaslong,astronomershavebeenwarningthatthebrightsatellitescouldmessup(heirviewofthe

universebyleavingstreaks(条痕)ontelescopeimagesastheyflypast.EventheHubbleSpaceTelescope,which

orbitsmorethan500kilometersabovetheEarth'ssurface,isvulnerabletothesesatellitestreaks,aswellasthose

fromothersatellitegroups.From2002to2021,thepercentageofHubbleimagesaffectedbylightfromlow-orbit

satellitesincreasedbyabout50percent.

Actually,thenumberofimagespartlyblockedbysatellitesissmall,nearly4percentofimagestakenbetween

2018and2021foroneofHubble'scameras.However,thenumberofsatellitesandspacedebriswillonlyincrease

inthefuture.Bythe2030s,theprobabilityofasatellitecrossingHubble5sfieldofviewanytimeittakesanimage

willbebetween20percentand50percent.

ThesuddenjumpinStarlinksatellitesalsoposesaproblemforspacetraffic.Starlinksatellitesallorbitata

similardistancefromtheEarth,justabove500kilometers.Andit'sapopularorbitalaltitude—Hubbleisthere,and

soistheInternationalSpaceStationandthcChina'sspacestation.IfthereissomekindofcollisionbetweenStallinks,

somekindofdisaster,itcouldimmediatelyaffecthumanlives.

Bythe2030s,(herecouldbe1()(),()()()satellitescrowdinglowEarthorbit.Sofar,therearenointernational

regulationstolimitthenumberofsatellitesaprivatecompanycansendortolimitwhichorbitstheycantakeup.

Thespeedofcommercialdevelopmentismuchfasterthanthespeedofregulationchange.Thereneedstobethe

reformationofspacetrafficmanagementandspaceregulationgenerallytodealwiththesemassivecommercial

projects.

12.WhichisthetroubleStarlinksatellitesbringtoastronomers?

A.Theytakeahalfoftheactivesatellitesinorbit.

B.TheybringtheInternettoremotepartsof(heworld.

CTheyneedtoomanyrocketstogetthemintospace.

D.Theydisturbastronomersobservingspacewithtelescopes.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph2mean?

A.Sensitive.B.Similar.C.Unaffected.D.Reachable.

14.Whatshouldbedonetokeepspacesafe?

A.Forbiddingsettingupmoresatellites.

B.StoppingusinglowEarthorbit.

C.Passinginternationallawsonspaceuse.

D.Developingsatellitesofprivatecompanies.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AchievementsofStarlinkSatellites

B.ProblemsCausedbyStarlinkSatellites

C.TheDevelopmentofPrivateSpaceflight

D.PresentSituationoftheWorldSpaceIndustry

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了StaHink卫星带来的诸多问题。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forjustaslong,astronomershavebeenwarningthatthebrightsatellitescould

messuptheirviewoftheuniversebyleavingstreaks（条痕）ontelescopeimagesastheyflypas【.（同样长久以

来，天文学家一直警告说，这些明亮的卫星飞过时可能会在望远镜图像上留下条痕，从而干扰他们对宇

宙的观测）”可知，Starlink卫星给天文学家带来的麻烦是干扰天文学家使用望远镜观测太空。故选D。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段中“From2002to2021,thepercentageofHubbleimagesaffectedbylightfromlow-

orbitsatellitesincreasedbyabout50percent.（从2002年到2021年，受低轨道卫星光线影响的哈勃望远镜图

像比例增加了约50%）”可知，这些数据表明哈勃太空望远镜也会受到卫星条纹的影响，所以vulnerable

意思是“易受影响的，敏感的”,故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sofar,therearenointernationalregulationstolimitthenumberofsatellitesa

privatecompanycansendortolimitwhichorbitstheycantakeup.Thereneedstohethereformationofspace

trafficmanagementandspaceregulationgenerallytodealwiththesemassivecommercialprojects.（至］目前为

止，没有国际法规来限制一家私营公司可以发射的卫星数量，也没有限制它们可以占据哪些轨道。总体

上需要对太空交通管理和空间法规进行改革，以应对这些大规模的商业项目）”可知，为了保持太空安

全，应该通过关于太空使用的国际法律。故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Aprivatehigh-techcompanyhasbeensendingStaHinksatellitessince

2019withthegoalofbringingbroadbandInternettoremotepartsoftheglobe.（自2019年以来，一家私营高科

技公司一直在发射星链卫星，目标是将宽带互联网带到全球偏远地区）”可知，文章主要说明了自2019年

以来，一家私营高科技公司一直在发射星链卫星，虽然口标是将宽带互联网带到全球偏远地区，但是也

给天文学家观测太空和太空交通带来了问题。所以B选项“星链卫星引起的问题”最符合文章标题。故

选B。

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Havingapicnicisagreatwaytoenjoynatureandrelaxwithfriendsorfamily.16Whetheryou're

headingtoanearbyparkoraremoteforestclearing,thesetipswillhelpyouhaveamemorableoutdoordining

experience.

Beforeyoustartpacking,considerthelocationandtheweather.17Ifyou'replanningtovisita

nationalparkoranatureresene,checktherulesandregulationstoensureyou'reallowedtopicnicthere.Also,

keepaneyeon（heweatherforecasttoavoidunexpectedrainorextremeheat,

Whenitcomestofood,thekeyistochooseitemsthatareeasytotransportanddon'trequirerefrigeration.

Thinkaboutpackingsandwiches,fruitandcheese.18Ifyouhaveaccesstoacooler,youcanalsobring

somecolddrinks.

19Acomfortablepicnicblanketisessential,butyoumightalsoneedafewotheritemstomake

yourexperiencemoreenjoyable.Bringasmallfoldingtableandchairsifyouwanttositmorecomfortably.Don't

forgeiplalesandcups,andreusableonesaremoreego-friendlyandpractical.Also,packsomegarbagebagsto

keeptheareaclean.

Safetyisimportantwhenyou'reinthewilderness.Ifyou'reinaforest,beawareofwildlifeandkeepyour

foodcoveredtoavoidattractinganimals.20

A.Preparetherightequipmentandsupplies.

B.Makesureyouhaveenoughfoodforeveryone.

C.Thesefoodsarenotonlydeliciousbutalsotravelwell.

D.Chooseaspotthatoffersshadeandacomfortableplacetosit.

E.However,planningasuccessfulpicnicrequiredsomepreparation.

F.Thegoalofapicnicistoenjoytheexperienceandconnectwithnature.

G.It'salsoagoodideatobringabasicfirst-aidkitincaseofminorinjuries.

【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.A20.G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于野餐的一些建议。

【16题详解】

上文uHavingapicnicisagreatwaytoenjoynatureandrelaxwithfriendsorfamily.（野餐是与朋友或家人一起

享受自然和放松的好方法。）”提到野餐是放松的好方式，下文“Whetheryoifreheadingtoanearbyparkor

aremoteforestclearing,thesetipswillhelpyouhaveamemorableoutdoordiningexperience.（无论你是去附近

的公园还是偏远的森林空地，这些建议都会让你有一个难忘的户外用餐体验。）”强调“这些建议都会让体

验难忘”。E项“然而，计划成功的野餐需要准备。”承上启下，引出后文的具体建议。故选E项。

【17题详解】

上文“Beforeyoustartpacking,considerthelocationand（hewealher.（在你开始打包之前，考虑•下地点和天

气〉）"提到"考虑地点和天气”，下文"Ifyou'replanningtovisitanationalparkoranaturereserve,check

thenilesandregulationstoensureyou'reallowedtopicnicthere.（如果你打算去国家公园或自然保护区，检查

一下规章制度，确保你可以在那里野餐.尸说明旅游地点，D项“选择有阴凉和舒适座位的地方。”是

具体的地点建议，符合上下文逻辑。故选D项。

【18题详解】

上文“Thinkabou【packingsandwiches,fruitandcheese.（考虑打包三明治、水果和奶酪。）”列举了易携带的

食物（三明治、水果等）。C项“这些食物不仅美味且便于携带。”进一步说明食物优点，与后文“Ifyou

haveaccesstoacooler,youcanalsobringsomecolddrinks.（如果你有冷却器,你也可以带一些冷饮。）”衔接

自然。故选C项。

【19题详解】

下文“Acomfortablepicnicblanketisessential,butyoumightalsoneedafewotheritemstomakeyourexperience

mereenjoyable.Bringasmallfoldingtableandchairsifyouwanttositmorecomfortably.Don'tforgetplatesand

cups,andreusableonesaremoreego-friendlyandpractical.Also,packsomegarbagebagstokeeptheareaclean.

（一个舒适的野餐毯是必不可■少的，但你可能还需要一些其他的东西，使你的经历更愉快。如果你想坐得更

舒强，就带一张小的折叠桌子和椅子。不要忘记盘子和杯子，可重复使用的杯子更自我友好和实用。另外，

打包一些垃圾袋以保持区域清洁’）”列举了野餐毯、折叠桌椅等物品。A项“准备正确的装备和物资。”

概括了段落主题，符合语境。故选A项。

【20题详解】

上文uSafetyisimportantwhenyou'reinthewilderness.Ifyou'reinaforest,beawareofwildlifeandkeepyour

foodcovered〔oavoidallraclinganimals.（在荒野中，安全是很重要的。如果你在森林里，要注意野生动物，

把食物盖好，以免吸引动物。）”强调安全，提到防范野生动物。G项“带急救包应对小伤”补充安全措

施，符合结尾的注意事项。故选G项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnacoldDecembereveningin2023,OfficerMichaelCarterwasonduty,patrolling(巡逻)thebusystreets

ofthedowntownofMilwaukee.Ashewalkedthroughthecrowdedsidewalks,he21anelderlywoman

sittingonabench.Thewomanwaswrappedinathincoalwhichhadmany22.clearlystrugglingagainst

thecold.

Michael23thewomanandaskedifsheneededhelp.Thewoman,witha(n)24voice,said

shehadnomoneyandhadn'teatenallday.Michaelfeltadeepsenseof25.Herememberedhis

grandmother,whooftenspokeofthekindnessto26duringtoughtimes.

Michaeltookoffhisown27jacketandwrappeditaroundthewoman'sshoulders.Hethenwentto

ar.earbycafeand28ahotmealandacupoflea.Thecafeowner,movedbyMichaePs29.

insistedongiving(hemealforfree.Michaelthankedhimandreturned(oihebench.

Thewoman'sfacelitup30assheacceptedthemeal.'"Thankyousomuch,“shesaid,withher

eyesshiningwith3J.Michaelsmiledandstayedwithherforawhile,chattingandofferingsome

32.

MichacPsactofkindnessdidn'tgo33.Apasserby,Sarah,whowaswatchingfromadistance,

capturedthemomentonherphone.Shelaterpostedthephotoonsocialmedia,anditquicklywentviral.People

weretouchedby(hesimpleyet34act.Michael'skindnessnotonlywarmedthewoman'sheartbutalso

inspiredcountlessothersto35thoseinneed.

21.A.observedB.believedC.imaginedD.ignored

22.A.decorationsB.tearsC.designsD.colors

23.A.consultedB.approachedC.rememberedD.followed

24.A.angryB.gentleC.steadyD.shaking

25.A.guiltB.anxietyC.sympathyD.regret

26.A.friendsB.strangersC.neighborsD.relatives

27.A.expensiveBstylishC.warmD.heavy

28.A.orderedB.cookedC.preparedD.delivered

29.A.powerB.figureC.comment