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2025年成人高考高起专湖南省英语练习题及答案Directions:Thereare15sentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehasanunderlinedwordorphrase.BeloweachsentencetherearethreechoicesmarkedA),B)andC).ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
1.Themanageraskedusto__________thereportbytheendofthisweek.
A)finish
B)complete
C)accomplish
Answer:B)complete
Explanation:"Complete"isthebestfithereasitreferstomakingthereportwholeorfullydeveloped."Finish"isalsocorrect,butitislessformalandspecificinthiscontext."Accomplish"impliesachievingagoalortask,whichislesspreciseforthecontextofareport.
2.Theoldtheaterhasbeen__________andisnowopentothepublic.
A)reconstructed
B)renewed
C)restored
Answer:C)restored
Explanation:"Restored"meanstobringsomethingbacktoitsoriginalcondition.Inthiscontext,itreferstothetheaterbeingrepairedandreturnedtoitsoriginalstate."Reconstructed"impliesbuildingagainfromthegroundup,and"renewed"suggestsmakingsomethingnewagain,butnotnecessarilyrestoringittoitsoriginalform.
3.Thecompany'sperformanceinthelastquarterwas__________thanexpected.
A)better
B)worse
C)thesame
Answer:B)worse
Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesanegativeoutcome,so"worse"istheappropriatechoice."Better"wouldimplyapositiveoutcome,and"thesame"wouldsuggestnochange,neitherofwhichfitsthecontext.
4.She__________herkeysandcouldn'tfindthemanywhere.
A)lost
B)missed
C)left
Answer:A)lost
Explanation:"Lost"meanstobeunabletofindsomething.Inthiscontext,itisclearthatshecan'tfindherkeys."Missed"impliesnotbeingpresentornotnoticingsomething,and"left"suggeststhatsheintentionallyputthekeyssomewhere,whichdoesn'tfitthecontext.
5.He__________tothepartylastnightbecausehewasfeelingunwell.
A)didn'tcome
B)hasn'tcome
C)wouldn'tcome
Answer:A)didn'tcome
Explanation:Thesentenceindicatesapastaction,so"didn'tcome"isthecorrectpastsimpleform."Hasn'tcome"ispresentperfect,whichisnotappropriateforapastevent."Wouldn'tcome"impliesarefusal,whichisnotnecessarilyimpliedinthesentence.
6.Thestudent__________theteacher'squestionswithconfidenceduringtheexam.
A)answered
B)replied
C)responded
Answer:A)answered
Explanation:"Answered"isthemoststraightforwardandappropriatechoiceforthiscontext."Replied"and"responded"arealsocorrect,but"answered"ismorecommonlyusedforacademicexams.
7.Thegovernmenthas__________severalpoliciestoimprovetheeconomy.
A)introduced
B)implemented
C)established
Answer:A)introduced
Explanation:"Introduced"suggestsbringingsomethingnewintoexistence.Inthiscontext,itmeansthatthegovernmenthasstartednewpolicies."Implemented"impliesputtingsomethingintoaction,and"established"meanstosetuporfound,whichdoesn'tfitaswellinthiscontext.
8.Thebook__________alotofinterestinginformationaboutancientcivilizations.
A)contains
B)holds
C)keeps
Answer:A)contains
Explanation:"Contains"isthemostsuitablewordtousewhenreferringtotheinformationwithinabook."Holds"canalsobeused,butitislessspecific."Keeps"impliesmaintainingsomething,whichisnottherightmeaninginthiscontext.
9.Thetrain__________at7:00a.m.everymorning.
A)arrives
B)reaches
C)getsto
Answer:A)arrives
Explanation:"Arrives"isthecorrectchoiceforindicatingthetimeatwhichthetraincomestoaparticularplace."Reaches"and"getsto"canalsobeused,but"arrives"isthemostcommontermfortrainsandotherformsoftransportation.
10.Thedoctor__________thepatient'sconditionandgavehimsomemedicine.
A)examined
B)checked
C)inspected
Answer:A)examined
Explanation:"Examined"isthemostappropriatetermforadoctor'sevaluationofapatient."Checked"canalsobeused,butitislessformal."Inspected"istypicallyusedforamoredetailedorofficialinspection,whichisnotthecontexthere.
11.Thetwocountries__________apeacetreatyafteryearsofconflict.
A)signed
B)agreed
C)concluded
Answer:A)signed
Explanation:"Signed"isthecorrectchoiceasitdirectlyreferstotheactofwritingone'snameonadocument,suchasatreaty."Agreed"and"concluded"arealsocorrect,but"signed"isthemostspecificactioninthiscontext.
12.The__________ofthenewshoppingcenterwillbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.
A)construction
B)building
C)establishment
Answer:A)construction
Explanation:"Construction"referstotheprocessofbuildingsomething.Inthiscontext,itisthecorrectchoicefordescribingthecompletionofashoppingcenter."Building"isanounthatreferstothestructureitself,and"establishment"impliessettingupanorganizationorinstitution,whichisnotthecorrectcontext.
13.Thecompany__________itsheadquartersinthecitycenter.
A)moved
B)transferred
C)shifted
Answer:A)moved
Explanation:"Moved"isthemoststraightforwardtermforchangingthelocationofsomething,suchasheadquarters."Transferred"and"shifted"canalsobeused,but"moved"isthemostcommonandclearchoice.
14.Theteacher__________thestudents'papersandreturnedthemwithcomments.
A)corrected
B)edited
C)revised
Answer:A)correcte
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