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2025年成人高考高起专湖南省英语练习题及答案Directions:Thereare15sentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehasanunderlinedwordorphrase.BeloweachsentencetherearethreechoicesmarkedA),B)andC).ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

1.Themanageraskedusto__________thereportbytheendofthisweek.

A)finish

B)complete

C)accomplish

Answer:B)complete

Explanation:"Complete"isthebestfithereasitreferstomakingthereportwholeorfullydeveloped."Finish"isalsocorrect,butitislessformalandspecificinthiscontext."Accomplish"impliesachievingagoalortask,whichislesspreciseforthecontextofareport.

2.Theoldtheaterhasbeen__________andisnowopentothepublic.

A)reconstructed

B)renewed

C)restored

Answer:C)restored

Explanation:"Restored"meanstobringsomethingbacktoitsoriginalcondition.Inthiscontext,itreferstothetheaterbeingrepairedandreturnedtoitsoriginalstate."Reconstructed"impliesbuildingagainfromthegroundup,and"renewed"suggestsmakingsomethingnewagain,butnotnecessarilyrestoringittoitsoriginalform.

3.Thecompany'sperformanceinthelastquarterwas__________thanexpected.

A)better

B)worse

C)thesame

Answer:B)worse

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesanegativeoutcome,so"worse"istheappropriatechoice."Better"wouldimplyapositiveoutcome,and"thesame"wouldsuggestnochange,neitherofwhichfitsthecontext.

4.She__________herkeysandcouldn'tfindthemanywhere.

A)lost

B)missed

C)left

Answer:A)lost

Explanation:"Lost"meanstobeunabletofindsomething.Inthiscontext,itisclearthatshecan'tfindherkeys."Missed"impliesnotbeingpresentornotnoticingsomething,and"left"suggeststhatsheintentionallyputthekeyssomewhere,whichdoesn'tfitthecontext.

5.He__________tothepartylastnightbecausehewasfeelingunwell.

A)didn'tcome

B)hasn'tcome

C)wouldn'tcome

Answer:A)didn'tcome

Explanation:Thesentenceindicatesapastaction,so"didn'tcome"isthecorrectpastsimpleform."Hasn'tcome"ispresentperfect,whichisnotappropriateforapastevent."Wouldn'tcome"impliesarefusal,whichisnotnecessarilyimpliedinthesentence.

6.Thestudent__________theteacher'squestionswithconfidenceduringtheexam.

A)answered

B)replied

C)responded

Answer:A)answered

Explanation:"Answered"isthemoststraightforwardandappropriatechoiceforthiscontext."Replied"and"responded"arealsocorrect,but"answered"ismorecommonlyusedforacademicexams.

7.Thegovernmenthas__________severalpoliciestoimprovetheeconomy.

A)introduced

B)implemented

C)established

Answer:A)introduced

Explanation:"Introduced"suggestsbringingsomethingnewintoexistence.Inthiscontext,itmeansthatthegovernmenthasstartednewpolicies."Implemented"impliesputtingsomethingintoaction,and"established"meanstosetuporfound,whichdoesn'tfitaswellinthiscontext.

8.Thebook__________alotofinterestinginformationaboutancientcivilizations.

A)contains

B)holds

C)keeps

Answer:A)contains

Explanation:"Contains"isthemostsuitablewordtousewhenreferringtotheinformationwithinabook."Holds"canalsobeused,butitislessspecific."Keeps"impliesmaintainingsomething,whichisnottherightmeaninginthiscontext.

9.Thetrain__________at7:00a.m.everymorning.

A)arrives

B)reaches

C)getsto

Answer:A)arrives

Explanation:"Arrives"isthecorrectchoiceforindicatingthetimeatwhichthetraincomestoaparticularplace."Reaches"and"getsto"canalsobeused,but"arrives"isthemostcommontermfortrainsandotherformsoftransportation.

10.Thedoctor__________thepatient'sconditionandgavehimsomemedicine.

A)examined

B)checked

C)inspected

Answer:A)examined

Explanation:"Examined"isthemostappropriatetermforadoctor'sevaluationofapatient."Checked"canalsobeused,butitislessformal."Inspected"istypicallyusedforamoredetailedorofficialinspection,whichisnotthecontexthere.

11.Thetwocountries__________apeacetreatyafteryearsofconflict.

A)signed

B)agreed

C)concluded

Answer:A)signed

Explanation:"Signed"isthecorrectchoiceasitdirectlyreferstotheactofwritingone'snameonadocument,suchasatreaty."Agreed"and"concluded"arealsocorrect,but"signed"isthemostspecificactioninthiscontext.

12.The__________ofthenewshoppingcenterwillbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.

A)construction

B)building

C)establishment

Answer:A)construction

Explanation:"Construction"referstotheprocessofbuildingsomething.Inthiscontext,itisthecorrectchoicefordescribingthecompletionofashoppingcenter."Building"isanounthatreferstothestructureitself,and"establishment"impliessettingupanorganizationorinstitution,whichisnotthecorrectcontext.

13.Thecompany__________itsheadquartersinthecitycenter.

A)moved

B)transferred

C)shifted

Answer:A)moved

Explanation:"Moved"isthemoststraightforwardtermforchangingthelocationofsomething,suchasheadquarters."Transferred"and"shifted"canalsobeused,but"moved"isthemostcommonandclearchoice.

14.Theteacher__________thestudents'papersandreturnedthemwithcomments.

A)corrected

B)edited

C)revised

Answer:A)correcte

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