译林版六年级英语春季讲义第11讲 时态专题（二）教师版+学生版 学生版

课程主题：时态（二）授课时间：学习目标掌握六年级涉及到的一般将来时和现在进行时两个时态；灵活运用一般将来时和现在进行时。教学内容【进门测试】一、补全对话A:______yougotoschoolbybikeyesterday?B:______,I______.Myfatherdrovemetoschool.A:____________isittoday?B:It’sWednesday.A:____________lessonsdowehaveintheafternoon?B:Two.A:Hi,Jill.____________yougolastmonth?B:IwenttoHainanforatrip.A:____________yourtrip?B:Itwasgreatfun.A:CanIhelpyou?B:I’dlikeaT-shirt.A:____________doyoulike?B:Blue.A:OK.Hereyouare.B:____________isit?A:Seventyyuan.B:OK.I’lltakeit.【多元导学】【互动精讲】知识点一、一般将来时【知识梳理】一般将来时1、定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备某事。句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrowmorning，nextweek，thisafternoon等表示将来的时间状语。2、构成：①begoingto+动词原形如：IamgoingtoseeaBeijingoperatomorrow.Wearegoingtomeetatbusstopathalfpastten.DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.②will+动词原形如：Theywillgoswimmingthisafternoon.③第一人称（I\we）+shall+动词原形如：Ishallbethereinfiveminutes.我五分钟后会到那里。Whereshallwegotonight?我们今晚去哪里？WeshallprobablygotoXi’anforourholiday.我们很有可能去西安度假。3、注意：①表示将来时时，只有第一人称（I\we）后可接shall.I\weshall与I\wewill都表示“我们将……”的意思，可以通用。如：Weshallhaveagameofchessaftertea.Wewillhaveagameofchessaftertea.喝完茶我们要去下棋。will、shall可以缩写成’ll.如：Ishall\Iwill=I’llyouwill=you’llshewill=she’ll itwill=it’ll②begoingto和will区别：begoingto表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情，基本上一定会发生；will则表示有可能去做，但不一定发生，也常表示说话人的临时决定。如：Iamgoingtotakepartinapartythisevening.Theyarecleaningthelibrarynow.I’llgoandjointhem.begoingto表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情；will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：Heisgoingtowritealettertomorrow.Iwillmeetheroneday.begoingto还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生，常用于天气等自然现象。如：Look!It’sgoingtorain.4、一般将来时句型转换：肯定句:Sheisgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.否定句:Sheisn’tgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.一般疑问句及回答Isshegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.【例题精讲】完成短文，注意使用正确的动词将来时形式。Myparentsaregoingonholiday,soIcanmakemyownplansforthecomingweek.Itjustsaidontheradiothatit____(be)fineonMonday,soI(go)picnickingwithSarahandJack.OnTuesdayI____(play)tenniswithEric.OnWednesdayI(visit)UncleJoe,who(leave)forParissoon.OnThursdayI(stay)athomeand____(watch)TV,forthere(be)afootballmatchthen.OnFridayI(have)apartyand(invite)allmyfriends.OnSaturdayI_____(sleep)allday.ButhowaboutSunday?Myparents(come)backand(find)myroominamess……..【巩固练习】单项选择()1Wewon'tgototheGreatWallifit___tomorrow.A.snowsB.snowedC.snowD.willsnow()2Wewon'tcomebackuntilwe___thework.A.shallfinishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.finish()3Couldyouringmeupassoonashe___?A.arrivedB.wouldarriveC.arrivesD.willarrive()4IwillnothelpyouwithyourEnglishifI___timetomorrow.A.don'thaveB.willnothaveC.amnotD.won’t()5Thenexttimeyou___hisparents,tellthemIwanttoseethemassoonaspossible.A.meetB.willmeetC.aregoingtomeetD.met()6ThekeywillbeleftonthetablewhenI___.A.leftB.leaveC.willleaveD.amleaving()7Whenyou___usedtotheweatherhere,youwill___thisplace.A.willget;likeB.havegot;likeC.get;likedD.get;willlike()8Lookattheclouds.___.A.It'sgoingtorainB.It'llberainingC.ItwillberainedD.If11rainI()9Myfamily____tostayinLondonforsometime.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.goD.arego()10There___twoEnglishfilmsnextweek.A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe()11Thereisgoingto___avolleyballmatchonourschoolplayground.Thematchisgoingto___atsixthisevening.A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have()12-Areyoubusythisafternoon?-No.I___towatchafootballmatch.A.amgoingB.willC.shallD.can()13Who___helphimtomovetheboxaway?A.areB.aregoing,C.aregoingtoD.is()14Where____buyacomputerforyourson?A.youareB.aregoingC.yougoD.areyougoingto()15Nextyearmylittlesister____tenyearsold.A.istobeB.isgoingtobeC.shallbeD.willbe()16Theyhavejustdecidedthatthey___thejob.A.havetakenB.willtakeC.wouldtakeD.aretaking()17Shesaysthatshe___toBeijingnextweek.A.hasgoneB.willgoC.goesD.go()18Ifhe___ateight,we___,too.A.leave;doB.leaves;willC.willleave;willD.isleaving;are()19-Isthisthelastexamforthisterm?-Yes,butthere___anothertestthreemonthsfromnow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen()20You___lateforschoolagainifyou___early.A.shallbe;won'tgetupB.are;won'tgetupC.willbe;don'tgetupD.havebeen;notget知识点二、现在进行时【知识梳理】现在进行时用法例句1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在发生的动作,常见的时间状语有now,atthemoment等。如果句首有提示性动词look,listen等,主句也用现在进行时。①TheyarewatchingTVnow.他们现在正在看电视。②Listen!Thebirdissinginginthetree.听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段一直进行的动作。Sheisworkinginafactory.她正在一家工厂工作。3.表示位置移动的动词,如come,go,leave,arrive等常用现在进行时表示最近即将发生的动作。①I’mcoming.我这就来。②Weareleavingtomorrow.我们将明天离开。4.现在进行时与always,allthetime等副词或短语连用常表示某种强烈的感情。Aliceisalwaysthinkingofothers.艾丽斯总是想着别人。【巧学妙记】现在进行时构成口诀：句子的主语在句首,am,is,are动词跟在后。现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。表示动作正进行,句中now时间定。一般疑问句很简单,be动词提到前。否定句式也简单,be后只把not添。批注：一般不能用于现在进行时的动词（1）表示感觉的动词，如see,hear等。（2）表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的动词，如want,wouldlike等。（3）表示状态的动词，如be,live,keep等。（4）表示归属的动词，如have(拥有),belongto等。（5）表示思维，知识或理解能力的动词，如know,think（认为）,forget等。【例题精讲】例1：--Hello,Peter.It’ssonoisyonthephone.--Oh,SimonandI_______lunchinarestaurant.（2016年中考六合区一模第11题）A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.areenjoying D.wereenjoying例2：--Whyisitsonoisyonthefourthfloor?--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Manychildren_______Ann’sbirthdaythere.（2016年中考秦淮区一模第12题）A.celebrated B.arecelebrating C.werecelebrating D.havecelebrated【巩固练习】1.AlotofChinesepeopleare_______(develop)aspecialtasteforcampingholidays.2.TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars_____(be)onlyaboutthree-eighthofthatonEarth.3.--Look!Anoldladyis_______（躺）bythesideoftheroad.--What’shappening?Let’sgoandhelpher.【课堂检测】1.EveryyearmanyforeignerstoChinatolearnChinese.A.havecomeB.comesC.cameD.come2.Mr.ZhangisanEnglishteacher.HeEnglishwell.A.teachB.taughtC.teachesD.hastaught3.ThesupermarketisfarfromMary’shouse.Sosheonlyonceaweek.A.goesshoppingB.hasbeenthereC.wasshoppingD.hasgonethere4.–Doesyourfatheroftentoyou?--Yes.Buthealwaysthesamewords,“Studyhard,myson!”A.talk…saysB.speak…talksC.talk…tellsD.say…says5.Mymothernoodles,butmyfather.A.likes…doesn’tB.don’tlike…doC.likes…didn’tD.didn’tlike…do6—Susandidn’tlikepopularmusic,didshe?---.A.Yes,butshedidn’tB.No,butshedid.C.Yes,butshedidD.No,butshedoes.7---What’sontheplate?---Theresomebreadonit.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.--youfreethisevening?--No,Ihavemuchworktodothisevening.A.DoB.IsC.AreD.Will9.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe10.Theteachertoldusthatlightmuchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledD.wasD.willbe11.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifittomorrow.A.won’trainB.didn’trainC.doesn’trainD.isn’training12.Ifheharder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied13.BillmightphonewhileI’moutthisevening.Ifhe,couldyoutakeamessage?A.doesB.mightC.phonedD.will14.—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue,too.---YoumeanifSuecomes,you‘llcome?A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedDisinvited15.Doyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifheback,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes…willcomeB.willhecome…comesC.hewillcome…comesD.willhecome…willcome16.–Couldyoutellmewhen?--At10:25,intenminutes.A.thebuswillleaveB.willthebusleaveC.thebushasleftD.thebushadleft17.—CouldyoupleasetellPeterthatIwanttotalktohim?----Sure.Iwilllethimknowassoonasheback.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcome18.—Wouldyouliketoplayvolleyballwithme?----Sorry,,Ihavetofinishmydiarybeforemymotherback.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.came19.---Iwon’tgotobeduntiltheTVplayover.----You’dbetternotdothat.A.isB.wasC.willD.willbe20.Pleasedon’tleaveuntilyourteacherback.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming【要点回顾】课堂错题收集学霸笔记本【温故知新】练习1：一般将来时一、按要求，改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改为否定句）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改为否定句）I_______go______jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30?5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaynextweek.(对划线部分提问)__________________goingtoseeaplaynextweek?二、根据表格内容填空。CountryCapitalLanguagesIndiaNewDelhiHindiandEnglishCanadaOttawaEnglishandFrenchRussiaMoscowRussianEgyptCairoArabicSingaporeSingaporeMalay,Chinese,TamilandEnglish1.Ifyougoto________________,maybesomepeoplecanunderstandyou.2.Egyptiansspeak_______________________.3.Ifyougoto_______________,youmustlearnRussianwell.4.ThecapitalofSingaporeis______________________.5.Fromtheform,wecanseethat____________________isthemostimportantlanguage.练习2：现在进行时一、动词填空1.Look!Tomandhisparents_____________(swim)intherivernow.2.It'sonly7o'clockintheevening，butMary___________(sleep)inbed.She___________(notgo)tobedsoearlyeverynight.Sheisilltoday.3.--Whataretheydoingnow?--Th