译林版六年级英语春季讲义第12讲 名词 学生版

课程主题：名词专题授课时间：学习目标掌握名词单数变复数的规则以及所有格的用法教学内容【进门测试】单选()1.Thereisorangetreeinmygarden.Intree,there’ssmallhouseforthebirds.A.an;the;a B.an;the;an C.a;the;a()2.YangLinghassomeandalittleeveryday.A.tomato;milk B.tomatoes;milk C.vegetables;noodles()3.IwanttoflyaspaceshiptheMoon.MybrotherwantstoplayfootballtheWorldCupsomeday.A.to;in B.in;to C.in;in (

)4.Weshouldn’twasteplasticbagsorcleanwater.A.toomuch;toomuch B.toomany;toomuchC.toomany;toomany()5.—Whereyousixdaysago?—IinTaipei.A.are;am B.were;was C.were;were(

)6.Billrideabikewellnow,butwhenhewassevenyearsold,herideabike.A.can;could B.can;can’t C.can;couldn’t(

)7.InWuxi,itdoesn’tofteninspring.Butthisyearitalot.A.rain;rains B.rainy;rains C.rain;rain()8.—youvisityourunclethissummerholiday?—No,I.A.Will;won’t B.Are;amnot C.Are;won’t()9.You’llfindBuckinghamPalacein.A.theUS B.Australia C.theUK()10.—willyoustayinLondon?—Fortwoweeks.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong【多元导学】【互动精讲】【知识梳理】名词的基本概念名词分为可数名词和不可数名词：1）不可数名词无法分开的东西：water,tea,bread,milk,rice抽象的东西：love,beauty,coldness不可数名词有以下特点：不能用a,an修饰；不能加s；和单数be动词或动词搭配。2）可数名词单数可数名词要用冠词修饰，复数可数名词要在名词后面加s。名词复数共有以下几种变化：•规则变化的名词复数形式规则1一般情况+se.g.shell→shellsbook→books规则2以s,x,ch,sh结尾+ese.g.fox→foxeschurch→churches,bus→buses,watch→watches规则3以o结尾+s或+ese.g.potato→potatoes,Negro→Negroes,hero→heroes,tomato→tomatoes，（口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿），剩下一般加s,radio→radios规则4以f,fe结尾的，变f,fe为vese.g.life→liveshalf→halves,shelf→shelves,city→cities,wife→wives规则5以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ese.g.sky→skiesfly→flies•不规则变化的名词复数形式man（men）woman（women）foot（feet）goose（geese）tooth（teeth）child（children）sheep（sheep）deer（deer）mouse（mice）fish（fish）3)可数名词的数量表达A.可数名词可以借助量词来表达，of后面用名词复数,尤其是成双成对的名词复数。如：apairofglassesthreepairsoftrousersapairofscissors

apairoftrousers

apairofglassesapairof

socks

apairof

glovesapairof

shoes可数名词借助量词来表达时要注意：后面虽然用复数，动词要根据前面的量词来决定。如：Thereisaboxofapplesinthecar.Therearefourpairsofshoesunderthebed.可数名词可以借助some,any,alotof,many等词来修饰。如：someapples，manypeople,alotofbooks等等。4）常考不可数名词A.常用的不可数名词分类：物质名词food,meat,fish,chicken,pork,beef,mutton,drink,orange,milk,tea,coke,water,rice,bread，paper,ice,rain,snow,wind,cloud,air,weather等抽象名词homework,news,maths,Chinese,English,music,information,fun,work等B.不可数名词的数量表达不可数名词可以用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数。如:一杯牛奶acupofmilk三杯咖啡threecupsofcoffee两瓶橘汁twobottlesoforangeTherearefivebottlesofmilk.Butthereisn'tacupoftea.可以修饰不可数名词数量的词语还有：some,any,much,alotof,little,alittle等【知识梳理3】名词单复数和谓语动词的一致性【例题精讲】用适当形式填空考察谓语动词的单复数例1.Thegirlinthegarden（be)sobeautiful.例2.The

water

in

the

river（be）

very

cold.B.判断主语的单复数例1.The________（library)areverymodern.例2.The(child)inwhiteisverycute.C.名词单复数与there/herebe句型例1.There_______(be)aglassofmilkandthreepiecesofcakesforyou.例2.Theresomemilkinthefridge.A.isB.areC.amD./【知识梳理5】有生命的名词所有格例1.--Whoserulerisit?

--Maybeit’s_____.

A.Peter

B.Peters

C.Mary’s

D.Peters’例2.Thosebooksaremy

________

.A.teachers

B.teachers’

C.teachers’sD.teacher’【知识梳理7】无生命物体的所有格例1.____isopen.A.ThewindowsoftheclassroomB.Theclassroom'swindowC.ThewindowoftheclassroomD.Theclassroom'swindows【知识梳理8】共同所有格与个体所有格She’sTomandJim’smother.(同一个母亲)They’reTom’sandJim’smothers.(各自的母亲)【例题精讲】例1.MrGreenis_______father.Theyaretwinsisters.A.Mary'sandJohn'sB.Mary'sandJohnC.MaryandJohn'sD.MaryandJohns'例2.schoolbagsareverynice.A.Mary'sandJohn'sB.Mary'sandJohnC.MaryandJohn'sD.MaryandJohns'方法总结：首先考虑一下是否需要名词所有格，如果是表示某人的什么东西时，就要用名词所有格。2.再看这个名词是有生命的还是无生命的，有生命的名词所有格：’s，表示“……的”。当名词不是s结尾时，用’s当名词加了s时，则只需要加’。如果该名词是无生命物体，其所有格的结构就是：a/an/the+名词1+of+名词2，其中名词2指的是那个表示所有格的物体3.表示时间、距离（国家、城市）的名词所有格，加’s或者s’构成所有格。4.如何判断是共同拥有还是分别拥有，需要根据名词的单复数进行判断，如果是单数，就表明是共同拥有，如果是复数，就表明是分别拥有。【课堂检测】一、单选1.That’smy_________.A.brother’sandsister’sbikeB.brotherandsister’sbikeC.brother’sandsister’sbikesD.brother’sandsister’sbike2.Thisisnotmydictionary.It’s________.Shelentittomethismorning.A.mysisterB.mysistersC.mysister’sD.mysisters3.Ittakesme____walktogotoschool.A.fiveminutes’B.fiveminute’sC.fiveminutesD.fiveminute4.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout______.A.fortyminute'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk5.______motherscan’tcometothemeetingbecausetheyhavegonetoDalian.A.Sally’sandJaneB.SallyandJane’sC.Sally’sandJane’sD.Sally’andJane’s6.The_____Parkwillopennextweek.A.Children'sB.Childrens'C.ChildrenD.Childrens7.Themansavedthree____livesintheaccident.A.children’s B.children C.child D.childs'8．Myfatherwillhavemany_________onthisfarm.A.sheep

B.sheeps

C.sheep’

D.sheep’s9.--WherewereyoulastSunday?--IwenttoNanjingwith__________friend.A.Lucy

B.Lucy’sC.Lucys’

D.Lucys10．Thisis____________bedroom.A.TedandBen

B.Ted’sandBen

C.TedandBen’s

D.Ted’sandBen’s11．Theroomontherightis________.A.her

B.she

C.Lucy’s

D.Lucy12．Whosebikeisit?It’s____________.A.John

B.John’s

C.Johns’

D.Johns13．I’llgiveyou________tofinishthework.OK.A.twoweek’stime

B.twoweeks’time

C.twoweektime

D.twoweekstime14．________deskisthecleanestintheclassroom.A.Ann’sandTom

B.AnnandTom’s

C.AnnandTom

D.Ann’sandTom’s15．Mypenisblack._________isblue.A.Kates

B.Kate

C.Kate’sD.Kate’16．Isthisyourroom?

No,it’s_________room.A.thechildren

B.thechildren’s

C.ofthechildren

D.thechildrens’二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March8this__________Day.(woman).2.Takingtwenty__________(分钟)exerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.3.Thisshopsells____________(Jordan)（乔丹）handbags.4.I’llgivemyEnglishteacheracardfor____________Day.(teacher)5.It’sonlyten__________walkfromthestationtothehotel.(minute)6.It’san__________(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.三、补全句子1.__________________________(李明的父母)workinabighospital.2.Thisis__________________________________(我妹妹的语文书).3.__________________________________(双胞胎的卧室)isverynice.4.______________________________(王平和王明的父亲)isahotelmanager.5.Isthis___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔)?6.Theyare___________________________________(Peter和Sam的老师).7.___________________________(教师节)isonSeptember10th.四、用所给词的正确形式填空

1.The

boy

__________________

(

draw)a

picture

now.

2.

Hissister

_______________(like)

singingin

the

bedroom

.

3.

My

mother

often_________________

(

cook

)alotofnicefoodforus

.

4.Look!

the

girls

________________(dance

)in

the

classroom

.

5.Helenoften____________(wash

)clothes.6.Thosesheep________

（come）from

America.7.

Therearemany________(tomato)inthebag.8.Weplantedalotof________(potato)thisyear.9.Thereare100(woman)doctorsinthishospital.10.Herearesomany________(present)undertheChristmastree.五、将下列句子变成复数形式1．Thisisaknife._________________________________________2．Thatisatomato._________________________________________3．Wehaveawomanteacher._________________________________________4．Thatchildisverylovely.___________________________________5．AnEnglishmanstoodthere.________________________________【温故知新】一、单选1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travelingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoples