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教材梳理八年级上册(Units
1~2)基础知识梳理核心词汇1.wonderful(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的→________(v.)想知道;琢磨2.bored(adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的→_______(adj.)没趣的;令人厌烦的3.diary(n.)日记;记事簿→_______(pl.)4.activity(n.)活动→_________(pl.)→_______(adj.)积极的;活跃的5.building(n.)建筑物;房子→______(v.)建造6.decide(v.)决定;选定→_________(现在分词)→________(过去式/过去分词)→_________(n.)决定;抉择7.trader(n.)商人→______(v.)做买卖;从事贸易wonderboringdiariesactivitiesactivebuilddecidingdecideddecisiontrade8.like(v.&
n.)喜爱(的事物);爱好(的事物)→_______(反义词)不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)9.swing(v.)(使)摆动;摇摆→_________(现在分词)→_______(过去式/过去分词)10.least(adj.)最小的;最少的→_____(比较级)较小的;较少的→______(原级)小的;少的11.die(v.)消失;灭亡;死亡→______(adj.)死的;失去生命的→_______(adj.)垂死的→_______(n.)死;死亡12.almost(adv.)几乎;差不多→_______(同义词)dislikeswingingswunglesslittledeaddyingdeathnearly短语扫描1.______________待在家里2.____________________去夏令营3.______________参观博物馆4._______________为考试而学习5._____________________有趣的地方6._______________________拍很多照片7._________________大多数时候8._________________尝起来好极了stay
at
homego
to
summer
campvisit
museumsstudy
for
testssomewhere
interestingtake
quite
a
few
photosmost
of
the
timetaste
really
good9._______________在饭店10._____________写日记11.____________到达12._________________决定做某事13.______________尝试做某事14._________给……的感觉;感受到15.___________根本不16.______________________绕城镇散步17.___________________走到顶部at
a
restaurantkeep
a
diaryarrive
in/atdecide
to
do
sth.try
doing
sth.feel
likenot...at
allwalk
around
the
townwalk
up
to
the
top18.________________使用互联网19.______________乘火车20._______________________________等了一个多小时的火车21.__________________另外两个小时22.__________________业余活动23.________例如;像……这样24.______________兴奋地25.____________________20分钟以后use
the
Internettake
the
trainwait
over
an
hour
for
the
trainanother
two
hoursfree
time
activitiessuch
asin
excitementtwenty
minutes
later26.___________多久一次27._____________________帮助做家务28.____________几乎从不29._____________每周一次30.________有空31._________________对某人来说很充实32._____________________________上舞蹈课和钢琴课how
oftenhelp
with
houseworkhardly
everonce
a
weekbe
freequite
full
for
sb.have
dance
and
piano
lessons33.____________________________
我们问题的答案34._____________摇摆舞35.________至少;不少于;起码36.___________垃圾食品37._________________去看牙医38.____________对……有好处39.___________多于the
answers
to
our
questionsswing
danceat
leastjunk
foodgo
to
the
dentistbe
good
formore
than句型点击1._______did
you____
____
_________?你去哪里度假了?Wheregoonvacation2.Did
you
go__________
___________?你去了什么有趣的地方吗?anywhereinteresting3.We______
______
___
_____
_______there.我们在那里拍了许多照片。tookquiteafewphotos4.______did
you_____it?你认为它怎么样?Howlike5.There
was________
_______to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.晚上除了读书无事可做。nothingmuch6.Still
no
one________
___
____bored.好像仍然没人觉得无聊。seemedtobe7._______
___
__________a
day
makes!一天的差异是多么大呀!Whatadifference8.And________
___the
bad
weather,we
_________
____anything
below.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。becauseofcouldn'tsee9._____
_______
____
______.旧习难改。Oldhabitsdiehard10.I
go
to
the
movies
maybe______
___
_______.我大概一个月看一次电影。onceamonth11.______
______do
you
watch
TV?你多久看一次电视?Howoften语法聚焦1.复合不定代词(讲解见P140)2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化3.how
often的用法4.频度副词核心词汇攻关Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次decide,point,dislike,die,wait1.My
English
teacher
________
out
my
mistakes
in
the
last
class.2.Look!The
old
man_________because
of
the
accident.
Let's
help
him.3.My
mother________eating
eggs
for
breakfast.
But
I
like
them
very
much.4.Don't
worry!I__________for
you
to
come
back.5.Tina____________to
become
an
excellent
teacher
since
she
was
young.pointedis
dyingdislikeswill
waithas
decidedⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Michael
felt
even
_________(hungry)
after
he
had
a
long
walk.2.I
find
it___________________(enjoy)
to
take
a
walk
in
the
sun
on
such
a
warm
day.3.Believe
us!We
can
finish
the
work
with
the______(little)
money.4.(2024·青岛一模)I
can
find
out
many___________(different)
between
the
two
pictures,but
my
brother
says
they
are
quite
similar.5.(2024·青岛二模)China
is
so
big
that
the
weather
in
some
places
is
much
_______(wet)
than
that
of
others.6.I
stayed
at
home________(read)
and
relax
last
weekend.7.Cindy
goes
to
the
reading
club______(one)
a
week.hungrier(more)
enjoyableleastdifferenceswetterto
readonce高频考点聚焦考点1
decide的用法It
was
sunny
and
hot,so
we
decided
to
go
to
the
beach
near
our
hotel.这里阳光明媚,天气炎热,因此我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。(P5)(1)decide的名词是decision。(2)decide
to
do
sth.=make
a
decision/decisions
to
do
sth.=make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth.,意为“决定做某事”。(3)decide
not
to
do
sth.意为“决定不做某事”。(4)decide
on意为“选定;决定”。①It
means
they
can
make
_________(decide),finish
tasks,and
even
tell
the
possible
future
results
based
on
what
they
learn
from
data(数据).②I've
decided________(stay)
away
from
fried
food
and
soft
drinks
since
I
had
my
medical
exam.decisionsto
stay③—Have
you
decided
____
choosing
the
project
for
your
science
club?—Yes.(盲填)on考点2
seem的用法Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.好像仍然没人觉得无聊。(P3)①Scientists
believe
that
giving
a
robot
a
face
can
make
it
seem
_______________________(friend).②For
people
who
have
begun
cycling,the
sport
seems___________(provide)
a
good
way
to
run
away
from
the
busy
city
life.③___seemed
that
Tom
knew
everything—except
one
thing.(盲填)④Have
you
ever
seen
the
seas
of
clouds
hovering
over
Mount
Huangshan?They
often
make
the
peaks(山峰)
seem_____large
and
small
islands.(盲填)
(more)
friendlyto
provideItlike考点3
try的用法My
sister
and
I
tried
paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。(P5)
try构成的其他短语:①Whenever
she
faced
difficulties,she
tried
_________(solve)
them.②He
tried____several
suits
and
bought
a
blue
one.(盲填)③John
is
not
here.
You
can
try________(leave)
a
message
if
you
have
something
important.to
solveonleaving考点4
wonder的用法I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past.我想知道过去这儿的生活是怎样的。(P5)(1)wonder作名词,意为“奇观;奇迹”。(2)wonder作动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”,等于want
to
know。①I
wondered
how
________(keep)
them
forever.②Mount
Huangshan
is
famous
for
its
“four
natural_________(wonder)”.③He
wondered______would
happen
if
the
cobbler(鞋匠)
couldn't
make
enough
money.(盲填)④Both
the
outfits(装束)
and
the
movements
were
so___________(wonder)
when
Lulu
watched
Peking
Opera
for
the
first
time
in
an
opera
museum.to
keepwonderswhatwonderful考点5
enough的用法My
father
didn't
bring
enough
money,so
we
only
had
one
bowl
of
rice
and
some
fish.我爸爸没带足够的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。(P5)
...enough
to
do
sth.常与too...to...或so...that...进行句型转换。①We
are
unlucky
enough
________(lose)
the
pots.②He
didn't
move________(quick)
enough
to
avoid
getting
hit
by
the
ball.to
losequickly考点6
although的用法Although
many
students
like
to
watch
sports,game
shows
are
the
most
popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。(P13)(1)although是连词,意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句。(2)although不能和but出现在同一个句子中。在表达“虽然……但是……”时,although和but只能用其一。__________
Mr.
Smith
has
learned
Chinese
for
only
half
a
year,he
can
speak
it
very
well.(盲填)Although考点7
辨析die、dead、dying与deathOld
habits
die
hard.旧习难改。(P13)词条含义及用法die作动词,意为“消失;灭亡;死亡”,表示动作,用作谓语。dead作形容词,意为“死的;失去生命的”,表示状态,常用作表语或定语。dying作形容词,意为“垂死的”,用作定语或表语。作die的现在分词,意为“奄奄一息的”。death作名词,意为“死;死亡”,用作主语或宾语。①“What
happened?”
asked
Nello.“Is
the
dog
______(die)?”②Her
spirit
turned
into
a
beautiful
bird
after
she_____(die).③It
is
more
than
sixty
years
since
the_______(dead)
of
Lei
Feng,and
yet
his
spirit
of
selflessness
is
still
alive,inspiring
Chinese
young
people.④Alexis
said,“People
are_______(die)
because
they
can't
be
saved
in
time.”deaddieddeathdying知识达标演练词汇运用A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。dislike,die,seem,try,wait
for1.The
engineer
__________
every
possible
way,but
still
cannot
get
the
computer
started.2.My
grandmother_____last
year
and
I
miss
her
very
much.has
trieddied3.—May
I
help
you?
You
______to
be
having
some
problems.—Thanks.
I
think
I
can
manage.seem4.When
your
mother
gets
older
and
older,_____you
_______
her
more
words
and
bad
health?5.While
I________________a
bus
at
a
bus
stop,I
saw
a
man
walk
into
the
store.willdislikewas
waiting
forB.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。1.There
are
a
lot
of
tall
__________(build)
in
our
city.buildings2.—What
_________(activity)
do
you
usually
do
after
school?—We
usually
take
a
walk
and
play
basketball.activities3.Lucy
often
goes
_________(camp)
in
the
country
with
her
classmates.camping4.—Kate,can
I
help
you
clean
the
room?—No,thanks.
I
can
do
it
_______(I).myself5.He
spends
more
than
an
hour
__________(exercise)
every
day.exercising6.Mary
often
goes
to
the
dentist
for
teeth
_________(clean).7.I
don't
know
him
well.
I've
only
met
him______(two).8.She________(like)
eating
spicy
food
because
it
makes
her
stomach
uncomfortable.9.My
sister
has
many
hobbies,such
as
dancing
and________(sing).10.Do
you
know
the
answer___the
second
question
in
today's
English
test?11.We
arrived___the
train
station
just
in
time
to
catch
the
last
train
yesterday.cleaningtwicedislikessingingtoat精准备考实战Ⅰ.词汇应用(2025·济南中考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient
China
developed
over
200
special
sports.
Many
of
1.______(they)
have
a
long
history,and
2.____________(believe)
to
share
similarities
with
modern
sports.
One
sport
that
dates
back(追溯)
to
the
Warring
States
period
3.___(be)
Cuju.
It
was
originally
developed
for
ancient
military
training.
By
the
Han
Dynasty,it
had
become
widely
welcomed
and
highly
skilled.
Even
emperors
that
time
were
Cuju
4._____(fan),who
not
only
liked
watching
Cuju
games,but
also
tried
their
footwork
on
the
playground.themare
believedisfans
In
Cuju
games,two
teams
of
six
players
competed
5._________(score)
goals
by
kicking
a
ball
into
the
net—does
that
sound
familiar
(熟悉的)?6.____2004,FIFA
recognized
Cuju
as
the
earliest
form
of
soccer,which
made
Chinese
people
7._______(pride).
During
the
Song
Dynasty,the
competitive
goal-scoring
style
turned
into
a
performance
that
focused
on
skills.
And
at
that
time,even
women
and
children
8.________(enjoy)
playing
Cuju,which
we
can
see
from
some
paintings,reflecting
the
9.___________(popular)
of
Cuju
as
a
form
of
amusement
in
China's
history.
Like
sports
around
10.____
world,traditional
Chinese
sports
such
as
martial
arts,dragon
boat
racing
and
Cuju
developed
from
practical
needs
in
daily
life,production
or
military
training,while
also
shaping
different
cultural
qualities.#1.5to
scoreInproudenjoyedpopularitytheⅡ.阅读表达阅读短文,回答下列问题。
Recently,I
started
to
use
an
app
to
keep
a
record
of
my
running.
Each
run
I
wanted
to
go
a
little
farther,run
a
little
faster
and
burn
more
calories(卡路里).Last
night
I
finished
an
8.3-km
run
in
46
minutes
and
burnt
468
calories.
In
comparison,my
run
two
days
ago
was
8.6
km
in
46
minutes
with
483
calories
burnt.
This
inner
self-comparison
left
me
feeling
disappointed.
I
became
so
focused(专注的)
on
the
numbers
that
I
forgot
to
consider
what
I
achieved.
These
tiny
differences
in
numbers
kept
me
away
from
the
bigger
picture:how
did
I
actually
feel
after
completing
my
most
recent
run?Well,honestly,I
was
completely
tired
out.
What
good
is
running
to
beat
your
top
score
if
you
don't
feel
on
top?
We
should
exercise
for
the
purpose
of
building
our
confidence.
And
working
out
harder
and
faster
may
serve
that
purpose.
But
confidence
building
comes
with
being
able
to
do
more
in
our
day-to-day
life,experiencing
less
pain
and
more
freedom
in
movement,and
feeling
good
after
a
workout.
Fitness
should
help
us
with
our
quality(质量)
of
life,the
ability
to
sleep,good
memory,among
other
things.
Fitness
should
not
just
come
with
the
eagerness
for
the
success
in
numbers.
In
our
busy
lives,we
only
have
limited
time
for
fitness.
When
we
do
physical
exercise,we
should
value
what
feels
good
over
what
looks
or
sounds
good.
Sometimes
what
serves
us
and
our
health
is
coming
home
and
doing
a
light
workout,like
going
on
a
short
bike
ride.
Sometimes
what
serves
us
is
simply
going
to
sleep
at
9:30
p.m.instead
of
forcing
ourselves
into
a
workout.
Apps
of
this
kind
are
a
great
way
for
us
to
keep
an
eye
on
our
health.
But
don't
read
into
the
numbers
to
the
point
where
you
lose
out
on
feeling
proud
that
you
are
taking
care
of
yourself.
So
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