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第1部分

教材梳理八年级上册(Units

1~2)基础知识梳理核心词汇1.wonderful(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的→________(v.)想知道;琢磨2.bored(adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的→_______(adj.)没趣的;令人厌烦的3.diary(n.)日记;记事簿→_______(pl.)4.activity(n.)活动→_________(pl.)→_______(adj.)积极的;活跃的5.building(n.)建筑物;房子→______(v.)建造6.decide(v.)决定;选定→_________(现在分词)→________(过去式/过去分词)→_________(n.)决定;抉择7.trader(n.)商人→______(v.)做买卖;从事贸易wonderboringdiariesactivitiesactivebuilddecidingdecideddecisiontrade8.like(v.&

n.)喜爱(的事物);爱好(的事物)→_______(反义词)不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)9.swing(v.)(使)摆动;摇摆→_________(现在分词)→_______(过去式/过去分词)10.least(adj.)最小的;最少的→_____(比较级)较小的;较少的→______(原级)小的;少的11.die(v.)消失;灭亡;死亡→______(adj.)死的;失去生命的→_______(adj.)垂死的→_______(n.)死;死亡12.almost(adv.)几乎;差不多→_______(同义词)dislikeswingingswunglesslittledeaddyingdeathnearly短语扫描1.______________待在家里2.____________________去夏令营3.______________参观博物馆4._______________为考试而学习5._____________________有趣的地方6._______________________拍很多照片7._________________大多数时候8._________________尝起来好极了stay

at

homego

to

summer

campvisit

museumsstudy

for

testssomewhere

interestingtake

quite

a

few

photosmost

of

the

timetaste

really

good9._______________在饭店10._____________写日记11.____________到达12._________________决定做某事13.______________尝试做某事14._________给……的感觉;感受到15.___________根本不16.______________________绕城镇散步17.___________________走到顶部at

a

restaurantkeep

a

diaryarrive

in/atdecide

to

do

sth.try

doing

sth.feel

likenot...at

allwalk

around

the

townwalk

up

to

the

top18.________________使用互联网19.______________乘火车20._______________________________等了一个多小时的火车21.__________________另外两个小时22.__________________业余活动23.________例如;像……这样24.______________兴奋地25.____________________20分钟以后use

the

Internettake

the

trainwait

over

an

hour

for

the

trainanother

two

hoursfree

time

activitiessuch

asin

excitementtwenty

minutes

later26.___________多久一次27._____________________帮助做家务28.____________几乎从不29._____________每周一次30.________有空31._________________对某人来说很充实32._____________________________上舞蹈课和钢琴课how

oftenhelp

with

houseworkhardly

everonce

a

weekbe

freequite

full

for

sb.have

dance

and

piano

lessons33.____________________________

我们问题的答案34._____________摇摆舞35.________至少;不少于;起码36.___________垃圾食品37._________________去看牙医38.____________对……有好处39.___________多于the

answers

to

our

questionsswing

danceat

leastjunk

foodgo

to

the

dentistbe

good

formore

than句型点击1._______did

you____

____

_________?你去哪里度假了?Wheregoonvacation2.Did

you

go__________

___________?你去了什么有趣的地方吗?anywhereinteresting3.We______

______

___

_____

_______there.我们在那里拍了许多照片。tookquiteafewphotos4.______did

you_____it?你认为它怎么样?Howlike5.There

was________

_______to

do

in

the

evening

but

read.晚上除了读书无事可做。nothingmuch6.Still

no

one________

___

____bored.好像仍然没人觉得无聊。seemedtobe7._______

___

__________a

day

makes!一天的差异是多么大呀!Whatadifference8.And________

___the

bad

weather,we

_________

____anything

below.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。becauseofcouldn'tsee9._____

_______

____

______.旧习难改。Oldhabitsdiehard10.I

go

to

the

movies

maybe______

___

_______.我大概一个月看一次电影。onceamonth11.______

______do

you

watch

TV?你多久看一次电视?Howoften语法聚焦1.复合不定代词(讲解见P140)2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化3.how

often的用法4.频度副词核心词汇攻关Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次decide,point,dislike,die,wait1.My

English

teacher

________

out

my

mistakes

in

the

last

class.2.Look!The

old

man_________because

of

the

accident.

Let's

help

him.3.My

mother________eating

eggs

for

breakfast.

But

I

like

them

very

much.4.Don't

worry!I__________for

you

to

come

back.5.Tina____________to

become

an

excellent

teacher

since

she

was

young.pointedis

dyingdislikeswill

waithas

decidedⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Michael

felt

even

_________(hungry)

after

he

had

a

long

walk.2.I

find

it___________________(enjoy)

to

take

a

walk

in

the

sun

on

such

a

warm

day.3.Believe

us!We

can

finish

the

work

with

the______(little)

money.4.(2024·青岛一模)I

can

find

out

many___________(different)

between

the

two

pictures,but

my

brother

says

they

are

quite

similar.5.(2024·青岛二模)China

is

so

big

that

the

weather

in

some

places

is

much

_______(wet)

than

that

of

others.6.I

stayed

at

home________(read)

and

relax

last

weekend.7.Cindy

goes

to

the

reading

club______(one)

a

week.hungrier(more)

enjoyableleastdifferenceswetterto

readonce高频考点聚焦考点1

decide的用法It

was

sunny

and

hot,so

we

decided

to

go

to

the

beach

near

our

hotel.这里阳光明媚,天气炎热,因此我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。(P5)(1)decide的名词是decision。(2)decide

to

do

sth.=make

a

decision/decisions

to

do

sth.=make

up

one's

mind

to

do

sth.,意为“决定做某事”。(3)decide

not

to

do

sth.意为“决定不做某事”。(4)decide

on意为“选定;决定”。①It

means

they

can

make

_________(decide),finish

tasks,and

even

tell

the

possible

future

results

based

on

what

they

learn

from

data(数据).②I've

decided________(stay)

away

from

fried

food

and

soft

drinks

since

I

had

my

medical

exam.decisionsto

stay③—Have

you

decided

____

choosing

the

project

for

your

science

club?—Yes.(盲填)on考点2

seem的用法Still

no

one

seemed

to

be

bored.好像仍然没人觉得无聊。(P3)①Scientists

believe

that

giving

a

robot

a

face

can

make

it

seem

_______________________(friend).②For

people

who

have

begun

cycling,the

sport

seems___________(provide)

a

good

way

to

run

away

from

the

busy

city

life.③___seemed

that

Tom

knew

everything—except

one

thing.(盲填)④Have

you

ever

seen

the

seas

of

clouds

hovering

over

Mount

Huangshan?They

often

make

the

peaks(山峰)

seem_____large

and

small

islands.(盲填)

(more)

friendlyto

provideItlike考点3

try的用法My

sister

and

I

tried

paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。(P5)

try构成的其他短语:①Whenever

she

faced

difficulties,she

tried

_________(solve)

them.②He

tried____several

suits

and

bought

a

blue

one.(盲填)③John

is

not

here.

You

can

try________(leave)

a

message

if

you

have

something

important.to

solveonleaving考点4

wonder的用法I

wonder

what

life

was

like

here

in

the

past.我想知道过去这儿的生活是怎样的。(P5)(1)wonder作名词,意为“奇观;奇迹”。(2)wonder作动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”,等于want

to

know。①I

wondered

how

________(keep)

them

forever.②Mount

Huangshan

is

famous

for

its

“four

natural_________(wonder)”.③He

wondered______would

happen

if

the

cobbler(鞋匠)

couldn't

make

enough

money.(盲填)④Both

the

outfits(装束)

and

the

movements

were

so___________(wonder)

when

Lulu

watched

Peking

Opera

for

the

first

time

in

an

opera

museum.to

keepwonderswhatwonderful考点5

enough的用法My

father

didn't

bring

enough

money,so

we

only

had

one

bowl

of

rice

and

some

fish.我爸爸没带足够的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。(P5)

...enough

to

do

sth.常与too...to...或so...that...进行句型转换。①We

are

unlucky

enough

________(lose)

the

pots.②He

didn't

move________(quick)

enough

to

avoid

getting

hit

by

the

ball.to

losequickly考点6

although的用法Although

many

students

like

to

watch

sports,game

shows

are

the

most

popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。(P13)(1)although是连词,意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句。(2)although不能和but出现在同一个句子中。在表达“虽然……但是……”时,although和but只能用其一。__________

Mr.

Smith

has

learned

Chinese

for

only

half

a

year,he

can

speak

it

very

well.(盲填)Although考点7

辨析die、dead、dying与deathOld

habits

die

hard.旧习难改。(P13)词条含义及用法die作动词,意为“消失;灭亡;死亡”,表示动作,用作谓语。dead作形容词,意为“死的;失去生命的”,表示状态,常用作表语或定语。dying作形容词,意为“垂死的”,用作定语或表语。作die的现在分词,意为“奄奄一息的”。death作名词,意为“死;死亡”,用作主语或宾语。①“What

happened?”

asked

Nello.“Is

the

dog

______(die)?”②Her

spirit

turned

into

a

beautiful

bird

after

she_____(die).③It

is

more

than

sixty

years

since

the_______(dead)

of

Lei

Feng,and

yet

his

spirit

of

selflessness

is

still

alive,inspiring

Chinese

young

people.④Alexis

said,“People

are_______(die)

because

they

can't

be

saved

in

time.”deaddieddeathdying知识达标演练词汇运用A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。dislike,die,seem,try,wait

for1.The

engineer

__________

every

possible

way,but

still

cannot

get

the

computer

started.2.My

grandmother_____last

year

and

I

miss

her

very

much.has

trieddied3.—May

I

help

you?

You

______to

be

having

some

problems.—Thanks.

I

think

I

can

manage.seem4.When

your

mother

gets

older

and

older,_____you

_______

her

more

words

and

bad

health?5.While

I________________a

bus

at

a

bus

stop,I

saw

a

man

walk

into

the

store.willdislikewas

waiting

forB.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。1.There

are

a

lot

of

tall

__________(build)

in

our

city.buildings2.—What

_________(activity)

do

you

usually

do

after

school?—We

usually

take

a

walk

and

play

basketball.activities3.Lucy

often

goes

_________(camp)

in

the

country

with

her

classmates.camping4.—Kate,can

I

help

you

clean

the

room?—No,thanks.

I

can

do

it

_______(I).myself5.He

spends

more

than

an

hour

__________(exercise)

every

day.exercising6.Mary

often

goes

to

the

dentist

for

teeth

_________(clean).7.I

don't

know

him

well.

I've

only

met

him______(two).8.She________(like)

eating

spicy

food

because

it

makes

her

stomach

uncomfortable.9.My

sister

has

many

hobbies,such

as

dancing

and________(sing).10.Do

you

know

the

answer___the

second

question

in

today's

English

test?11.We

arrived___the

train

station

just

in

time

to

catch

the

last

train

yesterday.cleaningtwicedislikessingingtoat精准备考实战Ⅰ.词汇应用(2025·济南中考)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ancient

China

developed

over

200

special

sports.

Many

of

1.______(they)

have

a

long

history,and

2.____________(believe)

to

share

similarities

with

modern

sports.

One

sport

that

dates

back(追溯)

to

the

Warring

States

period

3.___(be)

Cuju.

It

was

originally

developed

for

ancient

military

training.

By

the

Han

Dynasty,it

had

become

widely

welcomed

and

highly

skilled.

Even

emperors

that

time

were

Cuju

4._____(fan),who

not

only

liked

watching

Cuju

games,but

also

tried

their

footwork

on

the

playground.themare

believedisfans

In

Cuju

games,two

teams

of

six

players

competed

5._________(score)

goals

by

kicking

a

ball

into

the

net—does

that

sound

familiar

(熟悉的)?6.____2004,FIFA

recognized

Cuju

as

the

earliest

form

of

soccer,which

made

Chinese

people

7._______(pride).

During

the

Song

Dynasty,the

competitive

goal-scoring

style

turned

into

a

performance

that

focused

on

skills.

And

at

that

time,even

women

and

children

8.________(enjoy)

playing

Cuju,which

we

can

see

from

some

paintings,reflecting

the

9.___________(popular)

of

Cuju

as

a

form

of

amusement

in

China's

history.

Like

sports

around

10.____

world,traditional

Chinese

sports

such

as

martial

arts,dragon

boat

racing

and

Cuju

developed

from

practical

needs

in

daily

life,production

or

military

training,while

also

shaping

different

cultural

qualities.#1.5to

scoreInproudenjoyedpopularitytheⅡ.阅读表达阅读短文,回答下列问题。

Recently,I

started

to

use

an

app

to

keep

a

record

of

my

running.

Each

run

I

wanted

to

go

a

little

farther,run

a

little

faster

and

burn

more

calories(卡路里).Last

night

I

finished

an

8.3-km

run

in

46

minutes

and

burnt

468

calories.

In

comparison,my

run

two

days

ago

was

8.6

km

in

46

minutes

with

483

calories

burnt.

This

inner

self-comparison

left

me

feeling

disappointed.

I

became

so

focused(专注的)

on

the

numbers

that

I

forgot

to

consider

what

I

achieved.

These

tiny

differences

in

numbers

kept

me

away

from

the

bigger

picture:how

did

I

actually

feel

after

completing

my

most

recent

run?Well,honestly,I

was

completely

tired

out.

What

good

is

running

to

beat

your

top

score

if

you

don't

feel

on

top?

We

should

exercise

for

the

purpose

of

building

our

confidence.

And

working

out

harder

and

faster

may

serve

that

purpose.

But

confidence

building

comes

with

being

able

to

do

more

in

our

day-to-day

life,experiencing

less

pain

and

more

freedom

in

movement,and

feeling

good

after

a

workout.

Fitness

should

help

us

with

our

quality(质量)

of

life,the

ability

to

sleep,good

memory,among

other

things.

Fitness

should

not

just

come

with

the

eagerness

for

the

success

in

numbers.

In

our

busy

lives,we

only

have

limited

time

for

fitness.

When

we

do

physical

exercise,we

should

value

what

feels

good

over

what

looks

or

sounds

good.

Sometimes

what

serves

us

and

our

health

is

coming

home

and

doing

a

light

workout,like

going

on

a

short

bike

ride.

Sometimes

what

serves

us

is

simply

going

to

sleep

at

9:30

p.m.instead

of

forcing

ourselves

into

a

workout.

Apps

of

this

kind

are

a

great

way

for

us

to

keep

an

eye

on

our

health.

But

don't

read

into

the

numbers

to

the

point

where

you

lose

out

on

feeling

proud

that

you

are

taking

care

of

yourself.

So

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