九年级中考英语一轮复习八年级下册-（Units 1~2）课件

第1部分

教材梳理八年级下册（Units

1~2）基础知识梳理核心词汇1.sick（adj.）生病的；有病的→___（同义词）ill2.climber（n.）登山者;攀登者→______（v.）爬climb3.knife（n.）刀→_______（pl.）knives4.kindness（n.）仁慈;善良→______（adj.）体贴的；慈祥的kind5.change（v.&

n.）变化;改变→___________（adj.）可能变化的；易变的changeable6.stomach（n.）胃;腹部→_____________（n.）胃痛；腹痛stomachache7.lie（v.）躺;平躺→____（过去式）→_____（过去分词）→______（现在分词）laylainlying8.foot（n.）脚;足→_____（pl.）feet9.hit（v.）（用手或器具）击;打→____（过去式/过去分词）→_______（现在分词）hithitting10.breathe（v.）呼吸→_______（n.）呼吸breath11.lonely（adj.）孤独的；寂寞的→______（adv.）独自；单独alone12.feeling（n.）感觉;感触→_____（v.）感受；觉得→____（过去式/过去分词）feelfelt13.satisfaction（n.）满足；满意→_______（v.）使满足；使满意→_________（adj.）满意的satisfysatisfied14.cheer（v.）欢呼;喝彩→_________（adj.）快乐的;高兴的；兴高采烈的cheerful15.repair（v.）修理；修补→____（近义词）修理；安装fix16.broken（adj.）破损的;残缺的→_______（v.）（使）破;裂；碎；损坏break17.imagine（v.）想象；设想→____________（n.）想象力imagination18.train（v.）训练；培训→_________（n.）训练；培训training短语扫描1.____________感冒2.____________________胃痛3._________________背痛4._________躺下5.______________________量体温6._____________发烧7.________________________休息8.__________________影响;有作用have

a

coldhave

a

stomachachehave

a

sore

backlie

downtake

one's

temperaturehave

a

fevertake

breaks/take

a

breakmake

a

difference9._______建起;设立10._________________使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料11.___________（外貌或行为）像12.___________________立即；马上13._________陷入；参与14.___________习惯于……；适应于……15._____________________冒险16._______________用尽；耗尽17.________切除set

upto

one's

surprisetake

afterright

away/at

onceget

intobe

used

totake

risks/take

a

riskrun

out

（of）cut

off18.___________离开；从……出来19.________________掌管；管理20.________放弃21._________打扫（或清除）干净22.__________（使）变得更高兴;（使）振奋起来23._________分发;散发24.______________想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）25.________推迟get

out

ofbe

in

control

ofgive

upclean

upcheer

upgive

outcome

up

withput

off26.__________分发27.________打电话给（某人）；征召28.___________赠送;捐赠29.________曾经……；过去……30._________照顾；非常喜欢31._______修理;装饰32.______________在……岁时33.________参加……选拔；试用hand

outcall

upgive

awayused

tocare

forfix

upat

the

age

oftry

out句型点击1.—What's

____

_______

?怎么了？—___

______

___

_____.我感冒了。thematterIhaveacold2.But

___

____

_________，they

all

_______

___

____

with

him.但使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。tohissurpriseagreedtogo3.As

a

mountain

climber，Aron

___

______

___

_______risks.作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。isusedtotaking4.This

means

______

in

a

difficult

situation

that

you

cannot

seem

___

____

_____

___.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。beingtogetoutof5.The

girl

could

visit

the

sick

kids

in

the

hospital

to

______

______

____.这个女孩可以去医院探望生病的孩子们，使他们高兴起来。6.Clean-Up

Day

is

only_______________________.We

can't_________________a

plan.清洁日离现在只有两个星期了。我们不能推迟制订计划这件事了。7.They

told

me

stories

about

the

past

and

how

things_____________.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。8.Last

year，she

decided________________a

volunteer

after-school

reading

program.去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔活动。cheerthemuptwoweeksfromnowputoffmakingusedtobetotryoutfor语法聚焦1.should/shouldn't表示建议2.反身代词（讲解见P138）3.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语（讲解见P160）4.情态动词could表示建议5.动词短语核心词汇攻关Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次repair，put

off，get

off，volunteer，take

after1.Timmy

and

Andy

________

the

bus

andwalked

towards

the

sports

center

directly.got

off2.The

boy

_________________

to

help

the

sick

children

in

the

hospital

at

that

time.3.We____________our

sports

meeting

till

next

Sunday

if

it

rains

tomorrow.was

volunteeringwill

put

off4.My

cousin

___________

my

uncle.

They

bothlike

helping

others.takes

after5.My

father

_____________

the

bike

for

me.

Now

I

can

ride

it

to

school.has

repairedⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The

bus

picks

up

___________

（passenger）

outside

the

airport.2.Grandmother

sleeps

so

well

every

night

now

that

before

long

she

will

be

_________（strong）

than

ever.3.（2024·青岛二模）Linda

decided

to

look

after

the

baby_______（she）.4.Look!Someone________（lie）

on

the

ground.5.It

was

a

matter

of

life

and_______（die）

to

them.6.I

get

such

a

strong

feeling

of

satisfaction

when

I

see

the

animals

get

better

and

the

look

of

joy

on

their________（own）

faces.7.Leng

Wenying

never

regrets

her_________（decide）

to

be

an

ER

doctor.passengersstrongerherselfis

lyingdeathowners'decision高频考点聚焦考点1

询问“怎么了？”的句型及答语—What's

the

matter？怎么了？—I

have

a

stomachache.我胃痛。（P1）（1）询问“怎么了？”的句型：①What's

the

matter

（with

you）?②What's

the

trouble

（with

you）?③What's

wrong

（with

you）?④What's

up

（with

you）?⑤What

happened

（to

you）?⑥What's

the

problem

（with

you）?#2.6（2）答语：①I

have

a+身体部位名词加词缀-ache.②I

have

a

sore+身体部位名词.③My+身体部位名词+hurt（s）/ache（s）.④I

have

a

pain

in

the+身体部位名词.#3.4考点2

lie的用法I

think

you

should

lie

down

and

rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。（P2）#1.1词条含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie平躺；位于laylainlyinglie撒谎liedliedlyinglay放置；产卵laidlaidlaying

lie

in、lie

to与lie

on#1.3词条及含义用法lie

in位于……表示A地在B地内部（包含）。lie

to位于……表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。lie

on位于……表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻（强调接壤）。①Denmark

____

（lie）

in

northern

Europe.②The

mother

albatross（信天翁）_____（lay）

one

egg

every

two

years.③If

you've

ever

seen

elephant

seals（象海豹）______（lie）

on

a

beach，you

might

think

that

they're

always

sleeping.lieslayslying考点3

trouble的用法“It's

sad

that

some

people

don't

want

to

help

others

because

they

don't

want

any

trouble，”

says

one

passenger.一位乘客说：“令人悲哀的是，一些人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想陷入麻烦之中。”（P3）①Don't

trouble

trouble

until

trouble

_________

（trouble）

you.②What

you

need

is

to

learn，or

you

may

get_____trouble

one

day.（盲填）③Some

large

albatrosses

have

trouble________（keep）

in

the

air

when

there

is

no

wind，and

then

they

would

rest

on

the

water.troublesintokeeping考点4

used短语As

a

mountain

climber，Aron

is

used

to

taking

risks.作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。（P6）词条含义用法be/get

used

to

doing习惯于做……;适应于做……短语中的to为介词，后跟动词-ing形式。used

to

do过去常常做……to后跟动词原形。be

used

to

do被用来做……to后跟动词原形。be

used

for被用于……后跟动词-ing形式或名词。be

used

by被……使用后跟动作的执行者。①People

used

to

_____

（stay）

at

home

during

the

Spring

Festival

holiday.②In

Chinese

culture，twelve

different

animals

are

used

to______（stand）

for

the

Chinese

birth

years.③The

scientific

method

is

used____simple

experiments

that

students

may

do

in

the

classroom.（盲填）④People

in

the

countryside

are

used

to________（have）

unexpected

visitors—wild

animals

like

frogs

and

snakes.staystandforhaving考点5

mean的用法This

means

being

in

a

difficult

situation

that

you

cannot

seem

to

get

out

of.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。（P6）

mean在此处作动词，常见用法如下：（1）mean

doing

sth.意为“意味着做某事”，其主语通常是表示事物的名词。（2）mean

to

do

sth.意为“打算、计划做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。（3）“mean+that从句”意为“表示……”。

初中阶段关于mean的常用句型：……是什么意思？>{What

do

you

mean

by...?What

do/does...mean?What's

the

meaning

of...?①She

meant

_________

（finish）

her

homework

before

going

out，but

she

changed

her

idea

finally.②For

teenagers，filial

piety（孝道）

means_______（try）

to

make

parents

happy.③If

you

don't

understand

the_________（mean）

of

his

words，you

can

ask

him

to

explain

again.to

finishtryingmeaning考点6

辨析lonely与aloneYeah，a

lot

of

old

people

are

lonely.是啊，很多老人都很孤独。（P10）词条词性及含义相关词组lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的be/feel

lonely感到寂寞adj.荒凉的；偏僻的a

lonely

island一座荒凉的岛屿aloneadj.单独的;独自的be

alone

一个人待着adv.单独;独自live

alone

独居all

alone

独立地;独自地用lonely或alone填空。①I

felt

quite

_______in

a

foreign

country.

When

I

first

arrived，I

was

sad

and

missed

my

parents

very

much

when

I

saw

anything

that

could

connect

with

home.②Mary

prefers

learning

in

groups

to

studying______.She

thinks

she

can

share

different

ideas

with

others

in

this

way.③The

teacher

told

us

that

when

our

heart

is

strong

enough，we

will

not

feel

_______even

when

we

are______.lonelyalonelonelyalone考点7

辨析carry、get、take与bring...opening

and

closing

doors，or

carrying

things

are

difficult

for

me.……开门、关门或搬运东西对我来说都很困难。（P14）词条用法图示carry不强调方向，但有“负重”之意。搬动↑get去别处把某物或某人带来，强调动作的往返（相当于fetch）。take把某物或某人从说话处带到别处。带走→bring把某物或某人从别处带到说话处。带来←用carry、bring、take或get的正确形式填空。

Last

week，my

family

went

to

clean

up

our

neighborhood.

Our

neighbor

Mr.

Han

①

_________some

cleaning

tools

and

joined

us.

First，we

picked

up

all

the

rubbish

on

the

road

and

②

______them

to

the

trash

can（垃圾箱）.Then，we

③

____

some

water

from

the

tap

to

clean

the

public

chairs.

After

that，I

found

that

the

shared

bikes

were

here

and

there.

So

we

④

________and

put

them

in

order.

I

felt

tired

but

happy.

I

hope

our

neighborhood

will

be

a

better

place.broughttookgotcarried知识达标演练词汇运用A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。cough，press，open，put

off，fix

up1.—Where

is

your

brother

now?—He

____________his

bike

in

the

yard.

It's

broken.is

fixing

up2.The

keeper

__________

the

door

before

8:00

tomorrow

morning.3.He_________yesterday.

Today

he

is

better.4.If

the

game__________till

tomorrow

afternoon，more

people

will

go

to

watch

it.5.Nancy________the

“on”

button.

The

computer

makes

a

noise.will

opencoughedis

put

offpressesB.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。1.We

thanked

our

English

teacher

for

her

_________（kind）.2.When

I

help

others，I

always

get

such

a

strong

feeling

of___________（satisfy）.3.We

should

take

care

of__________（we）

instead

of

depending

on

our

parents.4.The

boy

realized

the___________（important）

of

learning

English

finally.5.Lucy's

junior

middle

school

teacher

made

a

big__________（different）

to

her

life.

She

wants

to

express

her

thanks

to

the

teacher

at

the

graduation

ceremony.6.Many

students

have

trouble_______________（communicate）

with

their

parents.

However，with

a

little

hard

work，they

can

learn

to

solve

this

problem.7.I

think

your

grandfather

should

give

up_________（smoke）.kindnesssatisfactionourselvesimportancedifferencecommunicatingsmoking8.I

used

to

______（read）

newspapers

and

watch

TV

after

dinner.

But

now

I'm

used

to

_______（take）

a

walk.readtaking9.（2025·乐山中考改编）—Dear，put

the

two

_______

（knife）

out

of

the

kids'

touch!—OK.I'll

do

it

right

away.

It's

quite

necessary

to

keep

safe.knives10.（2025·包头中考改编）As

a

leader

of

a

team，you

need

to

plan

well

and

make

good

_________（decide）

quickly.11.____everyone's

surprise，the

shy

boy

won

the

first

prize

in

the

English

speech

contest

held

outdoors.decisionsTo精准备考实战Ⅰ.完形填空（2025·潍坊中考）

In

the

past，most

people

worked

on

their

feet

and

moved

their

bodies

all

day，so

they

had

lots

of

exercise.

They

also

mostly

ate

.

.1.

.

foods

like

fruit，vegetables，fish，and

meat.

Today，many

people

.

.2.

.

in

front

of

a

computer

all

day

at

work

and

often

eat

a

lot

of

sweet

foods，or

foods

that

are

made

in

factories.

This

can

be

a

big

.

.3.

.

to

their

health.

The

disease

that

causes

most

deaths

in

the

world

today—three

in

every

ten—is

heart

disease.

.

.4.

.

many

of

these

deaths

need

not

happen，and

are

caused

because

people

have

not

exercised

or

eaten

well

enough.

Not

exercising，or

eating

unhealthy

food，can

sometimes

cause

.

.5.

.

dangerous

disease—diabetes（糖尿病）.When

someone

has

diabetes，there

is

too

much

.

.6.

.

in

their

blood.

In

the

last

twenty

years，more

and

more

people

have

died

.

.7.

.

diabetes—and

almost

10%

of

the

world's

population

now

has

this

disease.

Many

people

are

also

.

.8.

.

new

health

problems

that

are

caused

by

computers

and

cell

phones.

When

people

stay

for

too

long

in

front

of

a

computer，they

can

.

.9.

.

get

problems

with

their

eyes，arms，necks，and

backs.

And

when

they

use

computers

and

cell

phones

at

night，it

is

often

more

difficult

for

them

to

.

.10.

..Some

scientists

also

think

that

cell

phones

may

cause

health

problems

because

of

a

kind

of

energy

which

they

produce

called

radiation（辐射）.#31.(

)

A.fast

B.natural

C.delicious

D.expensiveB2.(

)

A.sit

B.lie

C.play

D.standA3.(

)

A.risk

B.ache

C.accident

D.disadvantageA4.(

)

A.So

B.Or

C.As

D.ButD5.(

)

A.one

B.other

C.another

D.the

otherC6.(

)

A.water

B.sugar

C.salt

D.wasteB7.(

)

A.in

B.on

C.of

D.forC8.(

)

A.crazy

about

B.worried

about

C.excited

at

D.disappointed

atB9.(

)

A.hardly

B.nearly

C.clearly

D.easilyD10.(

)

A.sleep

B.wake

C.breathe

D.escapeAⅡ.短文还原（2025·盐城中考）A

Volunteer

Teacher's

Story

Wang

Xueru，a

22-year-old

university

student

from

Beijing，joined

the

“Go

West”

program

to

teach

in

Yunnan.1.___For

Wang，it

was

a

year

of

warmth

and

growth.

At

first，many

problems

in

teaching

worried

Wang.2.___She

learned

different

teaching

methods

from

online

courses.

Months

later，she

felt

confident

about

her

teaching

work.3.___She

organized

creative

activities

to

support

the

students'

all-around

development.

One

of

Wang's

projects

was

“Super

Poetry”，mixing

local

culture

with

FABshort

poems.

Student

Yi

Xiangkan

said，“I

used

to

be

bored

with

Chinese，but

now

I

find

it

beautiful.”4.___When

a

student

called

Zhou

Jie

was

sick，Wang

visited

her

in

the

hospital

and

gave

her

support.

Wang

even

kept

every

student's

birthday

in

mind

and

prepared

a

birthday

cake

for

each

of

them.

The

whole

class

felt

like

a

big

family.

“Volunteer

teaching

is

not

one-way,”

Wang

said.“5.___”

For

more

than

20

years，the

“Go

West”

program

has

sent

volunteers

to

connect

city

and

countryside

education.

Wang's

story

shows

that

love

grows

when

people

help

each

other.#1.6DC

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.So

she

tried

hard

to

solve

them.B.Wang

didn't

just

teach

textbooks.C.Those

children

have

taught

me

a

lot.D.Wang

also

cared

about

students'

daily

life.E.Wang

had

to

teach

them

math

and

English.F.The

program

sends

young

volunteers

toteach

in

western

areas.Ⅲ.阅读表达（2025·日照中考）阅读短文，回答下列问题。

Jiang

Zhaopeng，an

18-year-old

student，faced

a

life-or-death

test

on

Saturday—not

in

an

exam

hall，but

in

the

backseat

of

a

car，where

he

performed

life-saving

CPR

on

a

classmate

who

went

into

a

heart

attack.

Jiang

and

his

classmate

were

heading

to

take

the

spring

college

entrance

exam

when

the

emergency

happened

unexpectedly.

At

about

8：10

a.m.，the

two

got

into

a

taxi

to

the

testing

site.

Just

a

minute

later，Jiang's

classmate

fell

onto

his

knee.“I

thought

he

was

just

tired

at

first，”

Jiang

said.

But

then

the

classmate

began

breathing

with

difficulty

and

kicking

the

front

seat

before

suddenly

going

limp（瘫软）.He

soon

stopped

breathing.

Jiang

remembered

the

first

aid

lessons

from

school.

He

quickly

laid

his

classmate

down

and

began

CPR.

“G