九年级中考英语一轮复习八年级下册-Units 3~4课件

第1部分

教材梳理八年级下册Units

3~4基础知识梳理核心词汇1.fold（v.）折叠;对折→_______（反义词）（使）展开;打开unfold2.sweep（v.）扫;打扫→_______（过去式/过去分词）swept3.throw（v.）扔;掷→_______（过去式）→________（过去分词）threwthrown4.borrow（v.）借；借用→_____（反义词）借给；借出lend5.hate（v.）厌恶；讨厌→_______（同义词）dislike6.stress（n.）精神压力;心理负担→________（adj.）焦虑不安；心力交瘁stressed7.waste（n.）浪费；垃圾

（v.）浪费；滥用→_________（adj.）浪费的；挥霍的wasteful8.develop（v.）发展;壮大→_____________（n.）发展；发育；成长development9.independence（n.）独立→____________（adj.）独立的；自主的independent10.fairness（n.）公正性；合理性→_____（adj.）合理的；公正的→______（adv.）公正地；合理地→_______（adj.）不合理的；不公正的fairfairlyunfair11.ill（adj.）有病;不舒服→_______（n.）疾病；病illness12.wrong（adj.）有毛病;错误的→______（反义词）正确的right13.relation（n.）关系；联系；交往→____________（n.）关系；联系relationship14.communicate（v.）交流;沟通→_______________（n.）交流；沟通communication15.argue（v.）争吵；争论→__________（n.）争吵；争论argument16.proper（adj.）正确的;恰当的→_________（adv.）正确地;恰当地properly17.explain（v.）解释;说明→____________（n.）解释;说明explanation18.whatever（pron.）任何;每一→________________（同义短语）no

matter

what19.copy（v.）抄袭;模仿;复制;复印→_______（过去式/过去分词）copied20.pressure（n.）压力→______（v.）压；挤；按press21.compete（v.）竞争;对抗→____________（n.）比赛；竞赛；竞争competition22.typical（adj.）典型的→_________（adv.）典型地typically23.perhaps（adv.）可能;大概;也许→_______________________（同义词）probably/maybe/possibly短语扫描1.______________洗餐具2._____________________倒垃圾3.________________叠衣服4.________________扫地5.______________整理床铺6._____________________打扫客厅7.____________没问题8.________________完成做某事9.____________扔下do

the

dishestake

out

the

rubbishfold

the

clothessweep

the

floormake

the

bedclean

the

living

roomno

problemfinish

doing

sth.throw

down10.___________过来11._________________带……去散步12.____________频繁；反复13.________整日14.____________大声回应15.___________走开16.___________惊讶地17._________________________把某物递给某人18._________________________把某物借给某人come

overtake...for

a

walkall

the

timeall

dayshout

backwalk

awayin

surprisepass

sb.sth./pass

sth.to

sb.lend

sb.sth./lend

sth.to

sb.19.___________把某物弄湿20._____________________讨厌做某事21.________________浪费时间22.____________目的是；为了23.________________取得好成绩24.___________依靠；信赖25.______________________________做某人分内的事26._____________照顾；处理27.___________结果get

sth.wethate

to

do/doing

sth.a

waste

of

timein

order

toget

good

gradesdepend

ondo

one's

part

in

（doing）

sth.take

care

ofas

a

result28._______生病29._______________有空闲时间30.___________________允许某人做某事31.__________________________给某人施加巨大的压力32.________________________与某人打架33._____________快速查看；浏览34._________重要的事35.__________成功地发展;解决fall

illhave

free

timeallow

sb.to

do

sth.place

great

pressure

on

sb.get

into

a

fight

with

sb.look

throughbig

dealwork

out36.____________和睦相处；关系良好37.________________依……看38.___________笼罩39._________________拒绝做某事40.________________主动提出做某事41.__________________介意某人做某事42.________以便43.________删除;删去44.______________比较；对比get

on

within

one's

opinionhang

overrefuse

to

do

sth.offer

to

do

sth.mind

sb.doing

sth.so

thatcut

outcompare...with句型点击1.—Peter，could

you

please

_____

_____

the

rubbish?Peter，请你去倒一下垃圾好吗？—______，Mom.当然可以，妈妈。takeoutSure2.Can

you

____

____

_______?你能洗一下餐具吗？dothedishes3.Tony，could

you

please

_____

_____

______

a

few

things?Tony，你能帮忙做几件事吗？helpoutwith4.I

_______

______

my

bag

and

went

to

the

living

room.我扔下我的书包就去客厅了。threwdown5.You

watch

TV

____

____

_____

and

never

help

out

________

the

house!你总是看电视，在家里从不帮忙!allthetimearound6.For

one

week，she

did

not

do

any

housework

and________

_____

___.整整一个星期，她一点家务活都没做，我也没做。neitherdidI7.My

mom

came

over____

______

____

I

sat

down

in

front

of

the

TV.我一坐到电视机前妈妈就过来了。assoonas8.I

found

my

sister________

_________my

things

yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。lookingthrough9.__________she's

wrong，it's

not___

____

_____.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。Althoughabigdeal10.Why

don't

you

sit

down

and_____________

______your

brother?你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥沟通呢？communicatewith语法聚焦1.could表示礼貌的请求和许可2.“Why

don't

you...?”句型3.连词until、so

that和although的用法核心词汇攻关Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次push，provide，drop，fold，explain1.—My

mom

always

________me

too

hard.

What

should

I

do?—Try

to

have

a

conversation

with

her.pushes2.The

paper，usually

red，_________

before

it

is

cut

with

scissors.3.Many

countries____________things

for

homeless

people

in

the

next

few

months.4.He_________his

glasses

on

the

floor

and

broke

them

this

morning.5.He_______________the

word

to

his

partner

at

that

time，wasn't

he?is

foldedwill

providedroppedwas

explainingⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.She

couldn't

attend

the

party

because

of

the

_________（press）

of

the

work.2.With

a

camera

around

his

neck，he

looked

like

a_______（type）

tourist.3.Good_______________（communicate）between

team

leaders

and

members

is

important.pressuretypicalcommunication4.With

the

_____________（develop）

of

technology，it's

important

for

us

to

continue

to

learn

and

improve

our

skills

to

keep

up

with

the

changes.5.Learning

to

control

our

moods

is

very

important，which

allows

us_________（think）

clearly

and

make

decisions

wisely.6.Instead

of__________（watch）

TV，I

prefer

to

read

a

book.7.As

teenagers

grow

older，they

should

learn

to

be____________（depend）

and

solve

problems

on

their

own.developmentto

thinkwatchingindependent高频考点聚焦考点1

as

soon

as的用法My

mom

came

over

as

soon

as

I

sat

down

in

front

of

the

TV.我一坐到电视机前妈妈就过来了。（P19）（1）as

soon

as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时，as

soon

as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。（2）as

soon

as还有“尽快”之意，常用于as

soon

as

possible/one

can结构中。—Please

give

the

Chinese

book

to

Linda.—OK.I

will

give

it

to

her

as

soon

as

I

____（see）

her.see考点2

辨析borrow、lend与keepCould

I

borrow

that

book？我能借那本书吗？（P20）#1.1词条含义及用法borrow指“借入”，通常和介词from连用，不能接双宾语。lend指“借出”，通常和介词to连用，可接双宾语，常用短语lend

sth.to

sb.或lend

sb.sth.。keep作“借”讲时，是延续性动词，意为“保存；保留”，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。①I

usually

borrow

some

books

______

our

school

library.（盲填）②Can

you

lend

your

notebook___me?I

want

to

review

the

knowledge

in

the

class.（盲填）③I

am

sorry

I

can't

lend

you

the

book

because

I

could

only

keep

it____two

days.（盲填）fromtofor④用borrow、lend、keep或return的正确形式填空。

Linda

and

Peter

went

to

the

city

library.

They

__________

some

books

about

Chinese

culture.

The

librarian

told

them

they

could

______

the

books

for

two

weeks.

After

that，they

went

to

their

Chinese

friend

Zhang

Ping's

home.

Zhang

Ping

_____

two

picture

books

to

Linda

and

a

storybook

to

Peter.

Both

Linda

and

Peter

were

happy.

They

planned

__________

these

books

in

two

weeks.borrowedkeeplentto

return考点3

waste的用法Housework

is

a

waste

of

their

time.做家务浪费他们的时间。（P22）①Some

think

that

it

is

a

useful

skill

for

students，while

others

think

it's

a

waste

___

time，some

even

think

it's

just

a

show.（盲填）②Don't

waste

time__________（worry）

about

whether

others

like

you

or

not，but

just

do

what

you

are

supposed

to

do.③My

mother

never

wastes

money____anything

unnecessary，even

though

she

can

afford

it.（盲填）ofworryingon考点4

辨析provide与offerIt

is

the

parents'

job

to

provide

a

clean

and

comfortable

environment

at

home

for

their

children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。（P22）词条用法含义provideprovide

sb.with

sth.=provide

sth.for

sb.为某人提供某物offeroffer

sb.sth.=offer

sth.to

sb.（主动）为某人提供某物offer

to

do

sth.（主动）提出做某事①—Excuse

me.

I

wonder

if

you

can

provide

me

______

some

information

about

the

fantastic

sights

here.—Sure.

With

pleasure.（盲填）with②If

you

offer

your

congratulations

___

the

winners

and

share

their

happiness，you

won't

feel

sorry

for

your

failure.（盲填）③Luckily，the

tennis

club

offered_________（teach）

him

for

free.toto

teach考点5

allow的用法My

parents

don't

allow

me

to

hang

out

with

my

friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲逛。（P25）①If

Kate

finishes

her

homework，her

parents

will

allow

her

_________（hang）

out

with

friends.②As

we

all

know，the

library

doesn't

allow________（talk）

loudly

or

running

after

each

other.

We

should

keep

quiet

there.to

hangtalking考点6

辨析instead与instead

ofInstead

he

watches

whatever

he

wants

until

late

at

night.相反，他却可以看他喜欢的任何节目直到深夜。（P27）词条insteadinstead

of含义代替；反而；却代替；反而在句中的位置位于句尾时，前面不加逗号；位于句首时，常用逗号与后面隔开。在句中的位置比较灵活，其后经常跟名词、代词、介词短语、动词-ing形式：instead

of+宾语。①Instead

of

_______（feel）

sad

every

day，she

decided

not

to

let

her

bad

luck

hold

her

back.feeling②用instead或instead

of

填空。There

are

so

many

things

we

can

do

___________

wasting

our

time

on

something

meaningless.

Let's

make

good

use

of

our

time

and

do

something

meaningful

________.instead

ofinstead考点7

explain的用法You

should

explain

that

you

don't

mind

him

watching

TV

all

the

time.你应该解释一下你不介意他一直看电视。（P27）①She

explained

everything

___us

and

we

both

decided

to

join.（盲填）②Thanks

to

my

teacher's

kind____________（explain），I

have

understood

the

meaning

of

these

words.③Lucy

explained_____she

was

absent

from

the

meeting.（盲填）toexplanationwhy考点8

compare的用法And

they

are

always

comparing

them

with

other

children.并且她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子做比较。（P30）①Compared

______

the

life

in

the

city，I

prefer

the

relaxing

life

in

the

countryside.（盲填）②Don't

always

compare

yourself______others.（盲填）withwith知识达标演练词汇运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。waste，push，throw，sweep，allow1.You

____________

your

time

on

computer

games

now.

You

shouldn't

spend

too

much

time

on

them.2.My

friend，Jack，_______the

ball

to

me

and

I

caught

it.3.The

cleaners____________the

street

and

it

is

quite

clean

now.4.Lucy

is

too

lazy.

She

should______herself

a

little

harder.5.If

I

finish

my

homework，I_______________to

watch

TV.are

wastingthrewhave

sweptpushwill

be

allowedB.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。1.Some

teenagers

get

________（crazy）

than

usual

when

they

see

their

idols.2.My

father

offered________（take）

me

to

watch

the

football

match.3.It

would

be_______（fair）

not

to

let

you

have

a

choice.4.When

we

came

into

the

room，we

found

him________（read）

a

novel.5.She

will

call

you

as

soon

as

she________（arrive）

at

the

train

station.6.The

teacher

asked

us

to

look_________the

passage

quickly

and

find

the

main

idea.crazierto

takeunfairreadingarrivesthrough精准备考实战Ⅰ.短文还原（2025·济南中考）

“What

do

you

think

I

should

do?”

asks

your

friend，as

she

sits

beside

you,waiting

for

your

advice.

This

is

no

easy

situation.

Say

something

your

friend

disagrees

with

or

something

helpless,and

you

might

feel

you've

disappointed

her.

It's

human

nature

to

want

to

offer

solutions

when

someone

comes

to

you

with

a

problem.

It's

also

easy

to

fall

into

the

trap

of

simply

saying

that

“Everything

will

be

OK”.1.___But

we

often

say

that

because

we

believe

we

need

to

say

something.

This

is

because

we're

glad

that

our

friend

has

come

to

us

for

help,even

if

we

don't

really

think

we're

able

to

give

it.2.___The

answer

is

yes...if

it's

done

in

the

right

way.BC

In

fact,friends

often

really

only

want

someone

to

listen

to

them.

It's

important

to

try

to

work

out

whether

they're

actually

asking

for

advice,or

simply

wanting

to

talk

over

whatever

is

going

round

in

their

head.3.___There's

no

harm

in

asking

whether

they'd

like

you

to

give

suggestions.

It's

also

important

to

be

honest.

If

you're

unable

to

think

of

a

way

to

solve

your

friends'

problem,just

say

so.

Your

friends

won't

feel

upset,and

you

can

still

listen

carefully

and

try

to

put

yourself

in

their

shoes.4.___You

can

ask

yourself

“What

would

I

do

if

I

were

to

experience

the

same

thing?”

Later

you

can

go

back

to

your

friends

with

a

few

helpful

suggestions.FG5.___It

can

be

hard

to

listen

to

your

friends

going

over

and

over

the

same

thing

without

being

able

to

help

them.

They

will

certainly

be

thankful

if

you

just

allow

them

to

“talk

it

out”,though.

Maybe

they're

building

up

courage

to

take

action,and

need

to

convince

（说服）

themselves

they're

doing

the

right

thing.

Just

being

there

for

them

may

be

all

you

have

to

do

to

make

things

better.#5E

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。#6A.Friendship

is

the

most

important

to

us.B.This

is

not

actually

useful

for

your

friend.C.So

is

it

a

good

idea

to

try

to

give

advice

at

all?D.You

can

find

someone

else

to

ask

for

their

ideas.E.Sometimes

a

problem

doesn't

go

away

overnight.F.Talking

may

make

people

feel

better

all

by

themselves.G.Then

you

can

go

away

and

try

to

think

of

something

helpful.Ⅱ.综合填空

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。#1other，well，develop，away，be，