九年级中考英语一轮复习八年级下册-Units 9~10课件

第1部分

教材梳理八年级下册Units

9~10基础知识梳理核心词汇1.amusement（n.）娱乐；游戏→_______（v.）（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐amuse2.invent（v.）发明；创造→__________（n.）发明；发明物invention3.unbelievable（adj.）难以置信的；不真实的→__________（反义词）可相信的；可信任的believable4.progress（v.&

n.）进步;进展→___________（adj.）进步的;先进的progressive5.rapid（adj.）迅速的；快速的→________（adv.）迅速地rapidly6.unusual（adj.）特别的；不寻常的→______（反义词）通常的；寻常的usual7.social（adj.）社会的→_______（n.）社会society8.peaceful（adj.）和平的；安宁的→______（n.）和平peace9.performance（n.）表演；演出→_________（v.）表演；执行perform10.collect（v.）收集;采集→__________（n.）收藏品collection11.German（adj.）德国的;德语的;德国人的

（n.）德语;德国人→__________（pl.）德国人Germans12.especially（adv.）尤其;特别;格外→________（adj.）特殊的;特别的especial13.own（v.）拥有;有→_______（n.）物主；主人→_____（adj.）自己的ownerown14.Japanese（adj.）日本的;日本人的;日语的

（n.）日本人；日语→__________（pl.）日本人→_______日本JapaneseJapan15.fox（n.）狐狸→______（pl.）foxes16.mostly（adv.）主要地;通常→______（adj.&

adv.&

pron.）大多数most17.hold（v.）拥有;抓住→________（现在分词）→_____（过去式/过去分词）holdingheld18.memory（n.）记忆;回忆→__________（pl.）→__________（v.）记忆；记住memoriesmemorize19.toy（n.）玩具→_____（pl.）toys20.maker（n.）生产者;制订者→______（v.）使成为；制造make21.scarf（n.）围巾;披巾;头巾→_____________（pl.）scarfs/scarves22.soft（adj.）软的;柔软的→______（反义词）硬的hard23.honest（adj.）诚实的;老实的→__________（反义词）不诚实的;骗人的dishonest24.century（n.）百年；世纪→_________（pl.）centuries短语扫描1._______________太空博物馆2.____________水上公园3._________________游乐场4._________________乘地铁5.________茶艺6.________茶具7.____________两个；一对；几个space

museumwater

parkamusement

parktake

the

subwaytea

arttea

seta

couple

of8._____________数以千计的；许许多多的9._____________________________________一方面……另一方面……10._________________________做某事有困难11._______________全年12.____________在黑暗中13.__________去年14.__________庭院拍卖会15.________处于困境中thousands

ofon

the

one

hand...on

the

other

hand...have

problems

doing

sth.all

year

roundin

the

darklast

yearyard

salein

need16._____________面包机17._________软体玩具；布绒玩具18.__________察看；观察19.____________棋类游戏20.__________________初级中学21.__________清理；丢掉bread

makersoft

toycheck

outboard

gamejunior

high

schoolclear

out22.__________不再；不复23.__________放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）24._______至于；关于25._____________说实在的26._____________依据；按照27._________几乎；接近no

longerpart

withas

forto

be

honestaccording

toclose

to句型点击1.I

________

_______

the

inventions

that

____

___

color

movies，too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。learnedaboutledto2.The

most

interesting

museum

I've

ever

______

___

is

the

American

Computer

Museum.我曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。beento3.It's

unbelievable

that

technology

has

progressed

in

______

___

______

_____!科技发展如此之快，真是令人难以置信！sucharapidway4.___

________

how

much

more

computers

will

____

_____

___

do

___

____

_______.不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。Iwonderbeabletointhefuture5.It

also

encourages

governments

and

social

groups

to

______

_______

ways

to

improve

toilets

in

the

future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想办法改善将来的马桶。6.Amy

wants

to

keep

her

old

things

because

they____________sweet

memories.

Amy想保存她的旧东西，因为它们带给她甜蜜的回忆。thinkaboutbringback7.You

can

also

give

old

things

away

to

_______

___

______.你也可以把旧东西赠送给需要的人。peopleinneed8.We

have

already

________

_____

a

lot

ofthings

from

our

bedrooms.我们已经从我们的卧室里清理出了很多东西。clearedout语法聚焦1.含有been、ever和never的现在完成时2.含有since和for的现在完成时核心词汇攻关Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次invent，check

out，hold，consider，collect1.Nick

_________________

his

old

things

when

his

phone

rang.2.Do

you

know

who_________this

kind

of

machine?3.Mike

always________postcards

in

different

cities.4.She_________the

world

record

for

the

fastest

marathon

by

a

female

athlete

for

five

years.5.They_______________going

to

Hainan

for

vacation

now.was

checking

outinventedcollectshas

heldare

consideringⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The

cat

lay

on

the

sofa，washing

______（it）.2.Wushu，widely

known

as

Chinese

kung

fu，has

become

popular

across

the

world，__________（especial）

among

young

wushu

fans.3.Some

old

things

have

special

meaning

to

us

and

they

can

bring

back

sweet

__________（memory）.itselfespeciallymemories4.（2024·青岛二模）The

Great

Wall

of

China

has

been

standing

for

_________（century）.5.It's____________（believe）

that

Abing

can

play

the

erhu

so

well.6.Our

teacher

always

encourages

us______（be）

creative.7.Last

winter

holiday，we

met

some__________（German）

in

Harbin.

They

liked

Harbin

so

much.centuriesunbelievableto

beGermans高频考点聚焦考点1

辨析have

been

to、have

gone

to与have

been

inHave

you

ever

been

to

the

space

museum？你曾经去过太空博物馆吗？（P65）have

been

to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经回来了。常与ever、just、never等词连用，也可与once、twice等表示次数的词连用。have

gone

to表示“到某地去了”，还没回来，着重指说话时不在现场。have

been

in表示“一直在某地”，后面通常接地点名词，再接时间状语。

当have/has

been

to和have/has

gone

to后跟某些地点副词，如here、there、home等时，介词to要省略。

用have

been

to、have

gone

to或have

been

in

的正确形式填空。

Danny

①____________

the

park

with

his

friends.

And

he

②__________

there

a

few

times

before

because

he

thinks

it

is

interesting.

He

will

probably

come

back

soon

for

he

③____________

the

park

for

two

hours.has

gone

tohas

beenhas

been

in考点2

辨析among与betweenAmong

these

people

is

Zhong

Wei，a

46-year-old

husband

and

father.在这些人中，钟伟是其中之一，他是一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。（P78）among表示三者或三者以上的人或物之间。between表示两者之间，也可表示三者以上的人或物中的每两者之间。用among或between填空。

①_________

the

two

restaurants，I

couldn't

decide

which

one

to

go

for

dinner.②________

my

friends，there

were

different

preferences.

Some

wanted

Italian

food

and

others

preferred

Chinese

food.

At

last，we

had

to

choose

a

restaurant

that

offered

both

options.BetweenAmong考点3

consider的用法consider

注视；仔细考虑（P79）①In

ancient

China，the

Mid-Autumn

Festival

was

considered

____

a

harvest

festival

since

fruit，vegetables

and

grain（谷物）

had

been

collected

from

the

fields.（盲填）as②My

computer

broke

down.

I

could

consider

________（buy）

a

new

one.③We

all

consider

Jim______（be）

an

honest

man

because

he

never

tells

lies.buyingto

be④We

usually

receive

love

and

help

from

our

parents

and

friends.

But

we

seldom

consider

_____

we

can

repay

their

kindness.

It

is

time

for

us

to

say

thanks

to

them.（盲填）that知识达标演练词汇运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。own，search，perform，regard，clear1.My

family

___________

this

beautifulgarden

for

ten

years.has

owned2.The

old

bookshelf

____________

by

my

father

yesterday.3.Look!The

police______________for

the

missing

child

in

the

park.4.The

old

couple

are

so

kind

that

they_______the

homeless

child

as

their

grandson.5.You___________really

well.

You

looked

quite

confident

and

comfortable

on

the

stage.was

clearedare

searchingregardperformedB.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。1.（2024·眉山中考改编）To

our

great

joy，the

astronauts

of

the

Shenzhou-17

crew（乘组）

landed

_______（safe）

back

to

the

earth

as

planned

in

April

2024.2.Jim

has

gone

to

bed?This

is

very_________（usual）.He

always

stays

up

late.3.ChatGPT

is

one

of

the

most

amazing___________（invent）.I

think

it

will

change

the

world.4.It's

a

relaxing

and_________（peace）

place

near

a

lake.5.He_______（simple）

ate

fruit

and

vegetables

for

breakfast

this

morning.safelyunusualinventionspeacefulsimply6.I

had

to

part

______

my

favorite

comic

books

as

part

of

my

decision

to

donate

them

to

the

children's

library.7.As____my

weekend

plan，I

will

stay

at

home

and

finish

my

homework

first.8.According___the

weather

report，it

will

rain

tomorrow.withforto精准备考实战Ⅰ.完形填空（2025·济南中考）

Green

Street

used

to

be

quiet

and

common.

It

had

little

community

activity,.

.1.

.

things

have

changed

over

the

past

few

years.

A

group

of

neighbors,.

.2.

.

by

Sarah,decided

to

change

an

unused

corner

of

the

street

.

.3.

.

a

community

garden.

She

was

inspired

after

seeing

similar

projects

in

nearby

towns

and

thought,“Why

not

.

.4.

.

it

here?”

The

project

began

with

just

a

few

flower

beds,but

soon

many

vegetables

and

herbs

were

.

.5.

..The

garden

is

thriving（繁荣的）

day

by

day.

The

.

.6.

.

are

glad

because

they

are

useful

for

their

lives.

And

anyone

in

the

area

can

contribute

or

take

what

they

need.

Sarah

encourages

the

neighbors

to

.

.7.

.by

organizing

workshops

on

planting

and

harvesting（收获）.“It's

not

just

about

growing

food;it's

about

growing

friendships,”

she

says.

Some

people

were

doubtful

at

first,.

.8.

.

that

the

garden

might

be

broken

or

misused.

However,it

has

.

.9.

.

become

a

space

where

people

of

all

ages

gather,share

knowledge,and

enjoy

the

.

.10.

.

produce.

Local

children,who

often

prefer

fast

food,have

surprised

everyone

by

eagerly

trying

the

fresh

vegetables

they've

grown

.

.11.

..Their

parents

are

really

happy

to

see

the

.

.12.

..

The

project

has

even

encouraged

other

.

.13.

.

in

the

town

to

create

their

own

green

spaces.“It's

amazing

what

.

.14.

.

happen

when

a

community

comes

together,”

Sarah

says.“This

isn't

just

about

.

.15.

.;it's

about

bringing

life

back

to

Green

Street.”#41.(

)

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.becauseB2.(

)

A.led

B.found

C.saved

D.protectedA3.(

)

A.by

B.from

C.with

D.intoD4.(

)

A.fix

B.visit

C.try

D.chooseC5.(

)

A.dug

B.added

C.bought

D.tastedB6.(

)

A.workers

B.leaders

C.neighbors

D.friendsC7.(

)

A.start

B.think

C.argue

D.joinD8.(

)

A.worrying

B.hoping

C.planning

D.rememberingA9.(

)

A.hardly

B.quietly

C.simply

D.finallyD10.(

)

A.cold

B.fresh

C.magic

D.unusualB11.(

)

A.herself

B.himself

C.ourselves

D.themselvesD12.(

)

A.messages

B.symbols

C.changes

D.examplesC13.(

)

A.cities

B.schools

C.streets

D.parksC14.(

)

A.should

B.can

C.need

D.mustB15.(

)

A.plants

B.farms

C.stones

D.housesAⅡ.阅读表达（2024·潍坊一模）

阅读短文，完成下列各题。

Wat

Bangna

Nai

School

in

Thailand

held

a

flea

market.

There，students

set

up

stalls（摊位）

and

they

sold

things

that

they

no

longer

needed，such

as

clothes

and

toys，instead

of

throwing

them

out.

The

school

found

it

was

a

problem

that

many

students

threw

away

their

personal

things

when

they

were

no

longer

needed

or

used，even

though

they

still

functioned（运转）.Focusing

on

the

theme

of

waste

management，the

Eco

Committee

of

the

school

decided

to

hold

a

flea

market，where

the

students

could

sell

their

personal

things

so

they

could

be

reused.

As

many

of

the

students

come

from

middle

or

low-income（低收入的）

families，getting

new

clothes

and

toys

for

children

can

be

a

costly

matter

for

a

family.

A

flea

market

could

also

be

a

great

chance

for

people

to

buy

cheaper

products.

The

Eco

Committee

encouraged

all

students

to

take

part

in

it，using

all

the

ways

available

at

the

school—by

the

school

radio

and

by

visiting

every

classroom

to

tell

students

the

message.

As

a

result，45

students

signed

up

to

become

vendors（摊贩）.

After

two

months

of

planning，the

flea

market

was

held

on

15th

August

with

about

900

students

and

teachers

taking

part

in

it.

During

the

morning，some

parents

and

other

community

members

also

visited

the

flea

market.

All

in

all，the

project

was

a

great

success，with

several

students

having

the

wish

for

a

flea

market

again.

Veerasak，Eco

Committee

member

from

Grade

9，said，“Many

students

were

very

excited

and

came

to

school

early

to

set

up

their

stalls.

There

were

many

affordable

things

that

I

would

not

be

able

to

buy

if

they

were

new.

Toys，clothes

and

stationery（文具）

got

a

lot

of

attention

and

were

sold

out

in

no

time.Even

though

we

opened

the

market

for

a

day，many

students

enjoyed

it

so

much

that

they

want

us

to

run

it

again

next

year.”#1.61.What

did

the

students

sell

in

the

flea

market

in

Wat

Bangna

Nai

School?______________________________________