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教材梳理九年级Units

9~10基础知识梳理核心词汇1.prefer(v.)更喜欢→___________(现在分词)→__________(过去式/过去分词)preferringpreferred2.Australia澳大利亚→___________(adj.)澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的

(n.)澳大利亚人Australian3.electron(n.)电子→__________(adj.)电子的;电子设备的electronic4.suppose(v.)推断;料想→__________(现在分词)→__________(过去式/过去分词)supposingsupposed5.smooth(adj.)悦耳的;平滑的→__________(adv.)顺利地;平滑地smoothly6.stick(v.)粘贴;将……刺入→________(现在分词)→______(过去式/过去分词)stickingstuck7.praise(v.&

n.)表扬;赞扬→_________(现在分词)→________(过去式/过去分词)praisingpraised8.shut(v.)关闭;关上→_________(现在分词)→_____(过去式/过去分词)shuttingshut9.sense(v.)感觉到;意识到→________(现在分词)→_______(过去式/过去分词)sensingsensed10.reflect(v.)反映;映出→__________(现在分词)→_________(过去式/过去分词)reflectingreflected11.perform(v.)表演;执行→_____________(n.)表演performance12.pity(n.)遗憾;怜悯→______(pl.)pities13.director(n.)导演;部门负责人→_______(v.)指导;指挥direct14.pain(n.)痛苦;疼痛;苦恼→________(adj.)令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的painful15.wound(n.)伤;伤口;创伤(v.)使(身体)受伤;伤害→__________(adj.)受伤的wounded16.suggestion(n.)建议→________(v.)建议suggest17.empty(adj.)空的;空洞的→_____(反义词)满的full18.base(n.)基础;基地→______(adj.)基本的;基础的basic19.behave(v.)表现;举止→_________(n.)行为behavior20.gradual(adj.)逐步的;渐进的→__________(adv.)逐步地;渐进地gradually短语扫描1._________跟着……跳舞2.________________随着……唱歌3.___________空闲时间4.____________既然那样;假使那样的话5.________坚持;固守6.___________取决于;依靠7.____________使某人振作起来8.__________大量;充足dance

tosing

along

withspare

timein

that

casestick

todepend

oncheer

sb.upplenty

of9._________关闭;停止运转10.________________偶尔地;间或11.___________________教某人做某事12.________例如13.______________因……而闻名14._____________赚钱15.____________结婚shut

offonce

in

a

whileteach

sb.to

do

sth.such

asbe

known

formake

moneyget

married16.___________________继续做某事17.____________以这种方式18.______________在(某时间点)以前19.________总共;合计20._______________________被期望做某事21._____________握手22.______________________被期待做某事23._______________伸手24._______________珍惜时间continue

to

do

sth.in

this

wayby

the

end

ofin

totalbe

supposed

to

do

sth.shake

handsbe

expected

to

do

sth.hold

out

handsvalue

the

time25.__________________日常生活26._________顺便访问27.______________________制订计划做某事28._________毕竟;终归29.___________________邀请某人做某事30._________大动肝火;气愤31._______________作出努力32.___________________避开拥挤的交通everyday/daily

lifedrop

bymake

plans

to

do

sth.after

allinvite

sb.to

do

sth.get

madmake

an

effortavoid

heavy

traffic33.__________把……擦掉34._________脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞35.______________餐桌礼仪36.____________________特地;格外努力37.___________________使(某人)感到宾至如归38.________切开;切碎39.____________习惯于clean...offtake

offtable

mannersgo

out

of

one's

waymake...feel

at

homecut

upget

used

to句型点击1.When

I'm

down

or

tired,I

prefer

movies

that

can

______

me

____.当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。cheerup2.Later

I

_______

____

the

history

of

Erquan

Yingyue,and

I

_______

___

understand

the

sadness

in

the

music.后来,我查阅了《二泉映月》的历史,并且开始理解了这首乐曲中的悲伤。lookedupbeganto3.So

I

______

____

______

___

be

____

_____

when

I

meet

my

friends.所以当我与朋友见面时,我努力做到准时。makeanefforttoontime4.I

met

a

Japanese

boy

called

Sato,and

____

______

____

I

_____

_____

my

hand,hebowed.我遇见了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手,他就鞠躬了。assoonasheldout5.We

often

just

______

____

our

friends'

homes

if

we

have

time.如果有时间,我们经常到朋友家拜访。dropby6.The

characters

may

not

be

perfect,but

they

____

______

_____

___

solve

their

problems.这些角色可能并不完美,但他们尽最大努力去解决他们的问题。trytheirbestto7.After

class,students

are

supposed

to

______

the

chalk

____

the

blackboard.下课后,学生们应该擦掉黑板上的粉笔字。cleanoff语法聚焦1.that、who和which引导的定语从句(讲解见P169)2.be

supposed

to的用法3.be

expected

to的用法4.“It

is+adj.+to

do

sth.”句型核心词汇攻关Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次bow,knock,reflect,master,make

an

effort1.The

mirror

________

her

smiling

face

clearly.2.He_________to

express

his

gratitude

at

the

award

ceremony

tomorrow.3.Do

you

know

the

boy

who____________at

the

door

over

there?4.The

students_______________some

new

life

skills

since

last

term.5.He_______________to

study

math

and

passed

the

test

finally.reflectswill

bowis

knockinghave

masteredmade

an

effortⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The

show

includes

paintings

by

________(master)

like

Xu

Beihong,Qi

Baishi

and

Wu

Guanzhong.2.I__________(gradual)

get

used

to

eating

breakfast.mastersgradually3.—Could

you

give

me

a

few

___________(suggest)

on

how

to

spend

the

coming

summer

holiday?—OK.Let

me

see.suggestions4.I

prefer

to

dance

rather

than

_____(sing).5.If

you

want

to

learn

English

well,you

should

stick

to________(read)

English

every

day.6.Don't

get

mad

when

the

children

make_________(mistake).You

should

talk

with

them.7.It's

a

place

in_________(north)

China.

It's

beautiful.singreadingmistakesnorthern高频考点聚焦考点1

prefer的用法I

prefer

music

that

has

great

lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(P65)①I

prefer

_________(travel)

by

train

during

the

summer

vacation.②When

I'm

down

or

tired,I

prefer_________(hang)

out

with

friends

to

staying

at

home.③I

prefer

red___any

other

color,because

it

is

a

symbol

of

happiness

and

luck.(盲填)to

travelhangingto考点2

suppose的用法I

suppose

I'll

just

listen

to

this

new

CD

I

bought.我想我只是听听我买的这张新CD。(P66)①Sometimes

we

are

supposed

________(have)

a

careful

look,think

for

a

while,then

we

will

find

the

beauty

in

our

lives.②It

is

supposed_____cooking

classes

will

be

added

to

improve

our

living

skills

in

the

next

term.(盲填)to

havethat考点3

pity的用法It

is

a

pity

that

only

six

pieces

of

music

in

total

were

recorded

for

the

future

world

to

hear,but

his

popularity

continues

to

this

day.遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世,但时至今日,他(阿炳)依旧颇受欢迎。(P70)It's

a

pity

________(miss)

a

good

chance,but

I

will

never

give

up

and

stick

to

working

hard.to

miss考点4

praise的用法Today,Abing's

Erquan

Yingyue

is

a

piece

which

all

the

great

erhu

masters

play

and

praise.如今,阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首被所有的二胡大师演奏并高度评价的乐曲。(P70)①People

come

to

me

and

praise

me

____

the

beauty

of

the

instrument

and

the

music.(盲填)②My

teacher

often

praises

us

for________(make)

progress,which

makes

us

believe

in

ourselves.formaking考点5

worth的用法...but

it

is

worth

the

trouble

if

you

want

to

understand

another

culture.……但是如果你想了解另一种文化,再麻烦也是值得的。(P76)The

spirit

of

Lei

Feng

is

worth

__________(spread)

forever.spreading考点6

辨析except、except

for与besidesAnother

example

is

that

you're

not

supposed

to

eat

anything

with

your

hands

except

bread,not

even

fruit.另一个例子是,除了面包外,你不应该用手吃任何东西,即使是水果也不可以。(P78)#1词条含义及用法except意为“除……之外”,表示从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分。except

for意为“除……之外”,表示除去瑕疵,强调整体。besides意为“除……之外(还)”,表示在整体中加入另一部分。We

go

to

school

every

day

except

weekends.除了周末,我们天天上学。(周末不上学)Your

drawing

is

good

except

for

some

of

the

colors.除了某些颜色外,你的绘画很好。We

study

chemistry,physics

and

other

subjects

besides

English.除了英语,我们还学化学、物理及其他学科。(学习的课程包括英语)#5用except、besides或except

for填空。①Everyone

is

here

for

the

party

_______

Lucy,because

she

has

gone

to

visit

her

grandma.②With

the

development

of

science

and

technology,we

have

many

other

ways

to

pay

for

things________paper

money.③Your

article

is

quite

perfect___________one

spelling

mistake.exceptbesidesexcept

for知识达标演练词汇运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。behave,shut,exchange,sense,suppose1.It

____________

that

this

kind

of

plant

needs

plenty

of

sunlight.2.She___________something

wrong

since

she

entered

the

room.3.The

old

building_____________down

next

month.4.The

exchange

students

from

the

UK_______________money

in

the

bank

now.5.Simon

was

angry

because

his

son_________badly

at

the

party.is

supposedhas

sensedwill

be

shutare

exchangingbehavedB.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。1.Do

you

know

the

_________(direct)

of

the

movie

The

Battle

at

Lake

Changjin?2.Have

you

noticed

the________(sad)

on

her

face?3.Drums

are______(base)

to

African

music.

People

there

play

them

often.4.The

girl________(actual)

learns

how

to

make

delicious

food.

She

will

be

a

cook.5.Soft

and

quiet

music

makes

me_____________(relax).6.They

are

expected_________(shake)hands

in

the

United

States.7.The

girl

likes

musicians

who_____(play)

different

kinds

of

music.8.He

felt________(pain)

when

he

lost

his

girlfriend

last

month.directorsadnessbasicactuallyrelaxed/relaxto

shakeplaypainful9.I

prefer

_______(use)

handwriting

instead

of

computers

when

writing

down

some

important

messages.10.The

speech

about

“double

reduction”

policy

is

worth__________(attend).Please

tell

John

not

to

be

late.11.____that

case,we

should

cancel

the

outdoor

picnic

since

it's

going

to

rain

tomorrow.12.There

are

plenty___books

in

the

school

library,so

we

can

borrow

some

for

our

project.13.My

neighbor

went

out___her

way

to

help

me

water

the

plants

while

I

was

on

vacation.14.I'll

drop____my

friend's

house

this

weekend

to

return

the

bike

I

borrowed.to

useattendingInofofby精准备考实战Ⅰ.阅读理解(2025·日照中考)

This

novel

tells

of

a

boy

and

girl

from

Nigeria

who

grow

up

and

move

to

different

countries.

The

story

is

a

bit

sad

but

also

very

funny

at

times.

I

like

the

characters

because

they

seem

like

real

people.

The

book

shows

how

moving

from

one

culture

to

another

can

give

people

great

chances

but

also

big

troubles.

I

highly

recommend

it

because

it's

an

interesting

story

with

wonderful

characters.

La

La

Land

is

a

comedy

musical

movie.

It's

about

a

jazz

pianist

and

an

actress

who

meet

and

fall

in

love

while

they

are

both

trying

to

find

success

in

Hollywood.

This

is

the

first

musical

I've

ever

seen

and

I

found

it

surprising.

I

thought

it

would

be

a

movie

with

some

songs

in

it,but

I

didn't

know

that

most

of

the

actors'

conversations

would

be

sung,too.

I

didn't

like

it

when

they

sang

to

each

other

instead

of

just

talking.

I

don't

recommend

this

movie

unless

you

really

like

musicals.

Crouching

Tiger,Hidden

Dragon

is

a

Chinese-language

movie.

It's

a

story

about

love

and

adventure(冒险)

in

19th

century

China.

The

movie

is

exciting,with

a

lot

of

good

fighting

scenes.

The

characters

are

also

interesting.

However,at

times

I

can't

understand

what

is

going

on,especially

at

the

end.

In

other

words,I

like

the

action

and

the

characters,but

I

don't

like

the

story.

I

recommend

it

for

people

who

like

seeing

love

and

action

in

the

same

movie.1.Why

does

Peter

dislike

La

La

Land?(

)BA.It

is

a

sad

story.

B.It

has

too

many

songs.C.It

is

hard

to

understand.

D.It

has

no

conversations.2.What

does

Jane

find

exciting

about

Crouching

Tiger,Hidden

Dragon?(

)DA.Its

characters.

B.Its

story.C.Its

music.

D.Its

fighting

scenes.3.Where

is

the

text

most

probably

from?(

)CA.A

diary.

B.A

guidebook.

C.A

website.

D.A

magazine.Ⅱ.阅读表达(2024·菏泽二模)

阅读短文,完成下列各题。

Kunqu

Opera

is

also

called

Kunju,Kunqiang

or

Kunshanqiang.

It

is

one

of

the

oldest

dramas

in

China

with

a

long

history

of

over

600

years.

Well

known

for

its

beautiful

lines(台词)

from

the

classic

poems

and

its

graceful

singing,Kunqu

Opera

is

regarded

as

an

orchid

in

the

garden

of

traditional

Chinese

culture

and

art.Also,this

great

art

has

been

listed

as

one

of

the

intangible

cultural

heritages(非物质文化遗产)

in

the

world.

Kunqu

Opera

started

in

Kunshan,Suzhou,Jiangsu

Province

at

the

end

of

the

Yuan

Dynasty,and

it

became

quite

popular

in

the

Ming

and

Qing

Dynasties.

Although

performed

in

the

Suzhou

dialect(方言),Kunqu

Opera

is

also

popular

in

areas

along

the

Changjiang

River,including

Shanghai

and

Hangzhou.

It

is

also

popular

in

Beijing.

Regarded

as

the

mother

of

other

operas

in

China,it

has

a

great

influence

on

most

Chinese

operas

and

plays

an

important

role

in

Chinese

history.

Kunqu

Opera

has

strict

and

complete

rules

for

its

singing,dancing

and

speaking.

It

is

famous

for

its

beautiful

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