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第1部分
教材梳理九年级Units
9~10基础知识梳理核心词汇1.prefer(v.)更喜欢→___________(现在分词)→__________(过去式/过去分词)preferringpreferred2.Australia澳大利亚→___________(adj.)澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的
(n.)澳大利亚人Australian3.electron(n.)电子→__________(adj.)电子的;电子设备的electronic4.suppose(v.)推断;料想→__________(现在分词)→__________(过去式/过去分词)supposingsupposed5.smooth(adj.)悦耳的;平滑的→__________(adv.)顺利地;平滑地smoothly6.stick(v.)粘贴;将……刺入→________(现在分词)→______(过去式/过去分词)stickingstuck7.praise(v.&
n.)表扬;赞扬→_________(现在分词)→________(过去式/过去分词)praisingpraised8.shut(v.)关闭;关上→_________(现在分词)→_____(过去式/过去分词)shuttingshut9.sense(v.)感觉到;意识到→________(现在分词)→_______(过去式/过去分词)sensingsensed10.reflect(v.)反映;映出→__________(现在分词)→_________(过去式/过去分词)reflectingreflected11.perform(v.)表演;执行→_____________(n.)表演performance12.pity(n.)遗憾;怜悯→______(pl.)pities13.director(n.)导演;部门负责人→_______(v.)指导;指挥direct14.pain(n.)痛苦;疼痛;苦恼→________(adj.)令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的painful15.wound(n.)伤;伤口;创伤(v.)使(身体)受伤;伤害→__________(adj.)受伤的wounded16.suggestion(n.)建议→________(v.)建议suggest17.empty(adj.)空的;空洞的→_____(反义词)满的full18.base(n.)基础;基地→______(adj.)基本的;基础的basic19.behave(v.)表现;举止→_________(n.)行为behavior20.gradual(adj.)逐步的;渐进的→__________(adv.)逐步地;渐进地gradually短语扫描1._________跟着……跳舞2.________________随着……唱歌3.___________空闲时间4.____________既然那样;假使那样的话5.________坚持;固守6.___________取决于;依靠7.____________使某人振作起来8.__________大量;充足dance
tosing
along
withspare
timein
that
casestick
todepend
oncheer
sb.upplenty
of9._________关闭;停止运转10.________________偶尔地;间或11.___________________教某人做某事12.________例如13.______________因……而闻名14._____________赚钱15.____________结婚shut
offonce
in
a
whileteach
sb.to
do
sth.such
asbe
known
formake
moneyget
married16.___________________继续做某事17.____________以这种方式18.______________在(某时间点)以前19.________总共;合计20._______________________被期望做某事21._____________握手22.______________________被期待做某事23._______________伸手24._______________珍惜时间continue
to
do
sth.in
this
wayby
the
end
ofin
totalbe
supposed
to
do
sth.shake
handsbe
expected
to
do
sth.hold
out
handsvalue
the
time25.__________________日常生活26._________顺便访问27.______________________制订计划做某事28._________毕竟;终归29.___________________邀请某人做某事30._________大动肝火;气愤31._______________作出努力32.___________________避开拥挤的交通everyday/daily
lifedrop
bymake
plans
to
do
sth.after
allinvite
sb.to
do
sth.get
madmake
an
effortavoid
heavy
traffic33.__________把……擦掉34._________脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞35.______________餐桌礼仪36.____________________特地;格外努力37.___________________使(某人)感到宾至如归38.________切开;切碎39.____________习惯于clean...offtake
offtable
mannersgo
out
of
one's
waymake...feel
at
homecut
upget
used
to句型点击1.When
I'm
down
or
tired,I
prefer
movies
that
can
______
me
____.当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。cheerup2.Later
I
_______
____
the
history
of
Erquan
Yingyue,and
I
_______
___
understand
the
sadness
in
the
music.后来,我查阅了《二泉映月》的历史,并且开始理解了这首乐曲中的悲伤。lookedupbeganto3.So
I
______
____
______
___
be
____
_____
when
I
meet
my
friends.所以当我与朋友见面时,我努力做到准时。makeanefforttoontime4.I
met
a
Japanese
boy
called
Sato,and
____
______
____
I
_____
_____
my
hand,hebowed.我遇见了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手,他就鞠躬了。assoonasheldout5.We
often
just
______
____
our
friends'
homes
if
we
have
time.如果有时间,我们经常到朋友家拜访。dropby6.The
characters
may
not
be
perfect,but
they
____
______
_____
___
solve
their
problems.这些角色可能并不完美,但他们尽最大努力去解决他们的问题。trytheirbestto7.After
class,students
are
supposed
to
______
the
chalk
____
the
blackboard.下课后,学生们应该擦掉黑板上的粉笔字。cleanoff语法聚焦1.that、who和which引导的定语从句(讲解见P169)2.be
supposed
to的用法3.be
expected
to的用法4.“It
is+adj.+to
do
sth.”句型核心词汇攻关Ⅰ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次bow,knock,reflect,master,make
an
effort1.The
mirror
________
her
smiling
face
clearly.2.He_________to
express
his
gratitude
at
the
award
ceremony
tomorrow.3.Do
you
know
the
boy
who____________at
the
door
over
there?4.The
students_______________some
new
life
skills
since
last
term.5.He_______________to
study
math
and
passed
the
test
finally.reflectswill
bowis
knockinghave
masteredmade
an
effortⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The
show
includes
paintings
by
________(master)
like
Xu
Beihong,Qi
Baishi
and
Wu
Guanzhong.2.I__________(gradual)
get
used
to
eating
breakfast.mastersgradually3.—Could
you
give
me
a
few
___________(suggest)
on
how
to
spend
the
coming
summer
holiday?—OK.Let
me
see.suggestions4.I
prefer
to
dance
rather
than
_____(sing).5.If
you
want
to
learn
English
well,you
should
stick
to________(read)
English
every
day.6.Don't
get
mad
when
the
children
make_________(mistake).You
should
talk
with
them.7.It's
a
place
in_________(north)
China.
It's
beautiful.singreadingmistakesnorthern高频考点聚焦考点1
prefer的用法I
prefer
music
that
has
great
lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(P65)①I
prefer
_________(travel)
by
train
during
the
summer
vacation.②When
I'm
down
or
tired,I
prefer_________(hang)
out
with
friends
to
staying
at
home.③I
prefer
red___any
other
color,because
it
is
a
symbol
of
happiness
and
luck.(盲填)to
travelhangingto考点2
suppose的用法I
suppose
I'll
just
listen
to
this
new
CD
I
bought.我想我只是听听我买的这张新CD。(P66)①Sometimes
we
are
supposed
________(have)
a
careful
look,think
for
a
while,then
we
will
find
the
beauty
in
our
lives.②It
is
supposed_____cooking
classes
will
be
added
to
improve
our
living
skills
in
the
next
term.(盲填)to
havethat考点3
pity的用法It
is
a
pity
that
only
six
pieces
of
music
in
total
were
recorded
for
the
future
world
to
hear,but
his
popularity
continues
to
this
day.遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世,但时至今日,他(阿炳)依旧颇受欢迎。(P70)It's
a
pity
________(miss)
a
good
chance,but
I
will
never
give
up
and
stick
to
working
hard.to
miss考点4
praise的用法Today,Abing's
Erquan
Yingyue
is
a
piece
which
all
the
great
erhu
masters
play
and
praise.如今,阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首被所有的二胡大师演奏并高度评价的乐曲。(P70)①People
come
to
me
and
praise
me
____
the
beauty
of
the
instrument
and
the
music.(盲填)②My
teacher
often
praises
us
for________(make)
progress,which
makes
us
believe
in
ourselves.formaking考点5
worth的用法...but
it
is
worth
the
trouble
if
you
want
to
understand
another
culture.……但是如果你想了解另一种文化,再麻烦也是值得的。(P76)The
spirit
of
Lei
Feng
is
worth
__________(spread)
forever.spreading考点6
辨析except、except
for与besidesAnother
example
is
that
you're
not
supposed
to
eat
anything
with
your
hands
except
bread,not
even
fruit.另一个例子是,除了面包外,你不应该用手吃任何东西,即使是水果也不可以。(P78)#1词条含义及用法except意为“除……之外”,表示从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分。except
for意为“除……之外”,表示除去瑕疵,强调整体。besides意为“除……之外(还)”,表示在整体中加入另一部分。We
go
to
school
every
day
except
weekends.除了周末,我们天天上学。(周末不上学)Your
drawing
is
good
except
for
some
of
the
colors.除了某些颜色外,你的绘画很好。We
study
chemistry,physics
and
other
subjects
besides
English.除了英语,我们还学化学、物理及其他学科。(学习的课程包括英语)#5用except、besides或except
for填空。①Everyone
is
here
for
the
party
_______
Lucy,because
she
has
gone
to
visit
her
grandma.②With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,we
have
many
other
ways
to
pay
for
things________paper
money.③Your
article
is
quite
perfect___________one
spelling
mistake.exceptbesidesexcept
for知识达标演练词汇运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。behave,shut,exchange,sense,suppose1.It
____________
that
this
kind
of
plant
needs
plenty
of
sunlight.2.She___________something
wrong
since
she
entered
the
room.3.The
old
building_____________down
next
month.4.The
exchange
students
from
the
UK_______________money
in
the
bank
now.5.Simon
was
angry
because
his
son_________badly
at
the
party.is
supposedhas
sensedwill
be
shutare
exchangingbehavedB.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词。1.Do
you
know
the
_________(direct)
of
the
movie
The
Battle
at
Lake
Changjin?2.Have
you
noticed
the________(sad)
on
her
face?3.Drums
are______(base)
to
African
music.
People
there
play
them
often.4.The
girl________(actual)
learns
how
to
make
delicious
food.
She
will
be
a
cook.5.Soft
and
quiet
music
makes
me_____________(relax).6.They
are
expected_________(shake)hands
in
the
United
States.7.The
girl
likes
musicians
who_____(play)
different
kinds
of
music.8.He
felt________(pain)
when
he
lost
his
girlfriend
last
month.directorsadnessbasicactuallyrelaxed/relaxto
shakeplaypainful9.I
prefer
_______(use)
handwriting
instead
of
computers
when
writing
down
some
important
messages.10.The
speech
about
“double
reduction”
policy
is
worth__________(attend).Please
tell
John
not
to
be
late.11.____that
case,we
should
cancel
the
outdoor
picnic
since
it's
going
to
rain
tomorrow.12.There
are
plenty___books
in
the
school
library,so
we
can
borrow
some
for
our
project.13.My
neighbor
went
out___her
way
to
help
me
water
the
plants
while
I
was
on
vacation.14.I'll
drop____my
friend's
house
this
weekend
to
return
the
bike
I
borrowed.to
useattendingInofofby精准备考实战Ⅰ.阅读理解(2025·日照中考)
This
novel
tells
of
a
boy
and
girl
from
Nigeria
who
grow
up
and
move
to
different
countries.
The
story
is
a
bit
sad
but
also
very
funny
at
times.
I
like
the
characters
because
they
seem
like
real
people.
The
book
shows
how
moving
from
one
culture
to
another
can
give
people
great
chances
but
also
big
troubles.
I
highly
recommend
it
because
it's
an
interesting
story
with
wonderful
characters.
La
La
Land
is
a
comedy
musical
movie.
It's
about
a
jazz
pianist
and
an
actress
who
meet
and
fall
in
love
while
they
are
both
trying
to
find
success
in
Hollywood.
This
is
the
first
musical
I've
ever
seen
and
I
found
it
surprising.
I
thought
it
would
be
a
movie
with
some
songs
in
it,but
I
didn't
know
that
most
of
the
actors'
conversations
would
be
sung,too.
I
didn't
like
it
when
they
sang
to
each
other
instead
of
just
talking.
I
don't
recommend
this
movie
unless
you
really
like
musicals.
Crouching
Tiger,Hidden
Dragon
is
a
Chinese-language
movie.
It's
a
story
about
love
and
adventure(冒险)
in
19th
century
China.
The
movie
is
exciting,with
a
lot
of
good
fighting
scenes.
The
characters
are
also
interesting.
However,at
times
I
can't
understand
what
is
going
on,especially
at
the
end.
In
other
words,I
like
the
action
and
the
characters,but
I
don't
like
the
story.
I
recommend
it
for
people
who
like
seeing
love
and
action
in
the
same
movie.1.Why
does
Peter
dislike
La
La
Land?(
)BA.It
is
a
sad
story.
B.It
has
too
many
songs.C.It
is
hard
to
understand.
D.It
has
no
conversations.2.What
does
Jane
find
exciting
about
Crouching
Tiger,Hidden
Dragon?(
)DA.Its
characters.
B.Its
story.C.Its
music.
D.Its
fighting
scenes.3.Where
is
the
text
most
probably
from?(
)CA.A
diary.
B.A
guidebook.
C.A
website.
D.A
magazine.Ⅱ.阅读表达(2024·菏泽二模)
阅读短文,完成下列各题。
Kunqu
Opera
is
also
called
Kunju,Kunqiang
or
Kunshanqiang.
It
is
one
of
the
oldest
dramas
in
China
with
a
long
history
of
over
600
years.
Well
known
for
its
beautiful
lines(台词)
from
the
classic
poems
and
its
graceful
singing,Kunqu
Opera
is
regarded
as
an
orchid
in
the
garden
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
art.Also,this
great
art
has
been
listed
as
one
of
the
intangible
cultural
heritages(非物质文化遗产)
in
the
world.
Kunqu
Opera
started
in
Kunshan,Suzhou,Jiangsu
Province
at
the
end
of
the
Yuan
Dynasty,and
it
became
quite
popular
in
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.
Although
performed
in
the
Suzhou
dialect(方言),Kunqu
Opera
is
also
popular
in
areas
along
the
Changjiang
River,including
Shanghai
and
Hangzhou.
It
is
also
popular
in
Beijing.
Regarded
as
the
mother
of
other
operas
in
China,it
has
a
great
influence
on
most
Chinese
operas
and
plays
an
important
role
in
Chinese
history.
Kunqu
Opera
has
strict
and
complete
rules
for
its
singing,dancing
and
speaking.
It
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
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