国开电大本科《人文英语3》一平台机考词汇与结构题库2026珍藏版

PAGEPAGE1国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考总题库说明：1.2025秋期机考考试题型已经更新，去掉了第五大题写作题型，新增加了第五大题翻译题汉译英和第六大题翻译题英译汉。2.资料整理于2026年3月，适用于2026春季及以后学期国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试。第二大题词汇与结构题库本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。首词音序A★_________agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.A.Being★Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simplythescienceofthestudyofheredity.C.as★Anti-spywarehelps_________spyware_________beingused.C.prevent...from★AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin_________withmajortextbookpublishers.C.conjunction★Asmillionsofpeople_________theInternet,criminalslookforpotentialv1ct1msonline.A.haveaccessto★Atthattimemywifetookcareofourchildrenalone,andIseldomstayedathome________beingverybusywithwork.C.dueto首词音序B★_________boringoldtextbookswhicharequicklyoutofdate,youcanhaveaninteractivelearningexperience.B.Insteadof★Besides,moderntechnologyalsoencourages_________andcreativityinthebusinessworld.B.innovation★Besides,schoolsseemtobeonlyinterestedinallthedifferentexams,________thecollegeentranceexams.B.especially★Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto____.C.breakin★ButtheInternetcanbringsome____effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddietedtocomputergamesontheInternet.A.negative★ButtheInternetcanbringsome____effects,too.Forexample,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.A.negative★Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultooltosupport_________learning.B.lifelong★Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool______supportinglifelonglearning.B.for★Bymakinglearning________anytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.A.possible首词音序C★ChildrenareexposedtotoomuchontheInternetwithoutappropriate________.C.supervision★ChildrenareexposedtotoomuchontheInternetwithout_________supervision.A.appropriate★Criminalsmaylurethemintoinappropriatechatroomsoraskthemtogoout,______maydothemgreatharm.A.which首词音序D★Demandfor__careservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasedagingpopulation.B.elderly★Doyoumindme________thewindowbesideyou.B.opening★Doyoumindme________howoldyouare?B.asking★Doesthedesign_________theneedsofourusers?C.meet★Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveserious________foryourchildren.B.consequences首词音序E★Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsor_________ingames,discussionsordaytrips.A.participate★Encouragingtheelderlypeopletoparticipate_________gamesisveryimportant.B.in★Englishborrowswordsfrommanylanguages,_________？A.doesn’tit★Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswitha______populationofover2billion.B.total★English________asanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.A.isspoken★English________words________manylanguages,doesn’tit?B.borrows...from首词音序F★Forinstance,theyareoftenpolite_________toneformalinstyle.A.in★Forthelasthundredyears,theU.S.A.hasplayed_________inmostpartsoftheworld.C.aleadingrole★Formaleducationtendstobenot_________asopenanddistanceeducation.A.asflexible首词音序G★Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,________itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.C.as★Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness_________eachother.B.with★Graduallyyouwillrememberthewordsyouarenot________.A.familiarwith首词音序H★Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers_________outinnotime.C.flooded★Hardly____________attheplatformwhenthepassengersfloodedoutinnotime.C.hadthetrainarrived★Haveyoufoundthatoursocietyhaschangedalotandpeople’sliveshavebecomemorecolorfulandmore_________inrecentyears?A.convenient★Havinggoodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessandsadness_________eachother.B.with★Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.A.keepaneyeon★HeaskedJohn________hecouldswim.B.if★Heaskedme_________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.B.whether★Heaskedme_________ZhangHuacametoschool_________.B.whether...ornot★Heisworth_________.C.trusting★Heleftthecompanybymutual_________lastSeptember.C.consent★Heremindedthosein_________thattheirhomescouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.C.attendance★Helpyourchildrenchoosethewebsitesthey________.B.goto★Hi,ZhangHua,yourphonelooks________!CanIhavealook?A.sodifferent首词音序I★________isbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess.A.It★IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.●Isthat_________youhadafewdaysoff?B.why★Ifindithardtocompleteallthe_________whileI’mworkingeveryday.C.assignments★Ifind________completealltheassignmentswhileI’mworkingeveryday.C.ithardto★Ihavejustfinishedthe_________intheonlineforum.A.discussion★Ihavenoidea________tomakemyspeechinteresting.A.how★Ihavetroublein_________myhomework.C.doing★Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringand________asleep.C.fall★Ihave_______somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.B.downloaded★Ihave________somecoursesandsoftwaretomysmartphone.B.downloaded★Ihopeyouaremaking_________forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.A.room★Ihopeyou_________forcontinuingeducationinyourlife.C.aremakingroom★IknowfengshuiisalsousedinEnglish,________manypeopleintheWestbelieve.B.inwhich★Ioftenfeel________whenIengagemyselfinmyonlinelearning.C.lonely★Iprefer________whoknowmydailyhabitsandmylikesanddislikes.A.those★Isuggestyou________himwithpatience,affectionandrespect.B.treat★Iwanttoknow_________.C.whathisnameis★I________inthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeone________onthedoor.C.wassitting…knocked★Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesure________takethetimetoreallylisten.C.youboth★Ifyoufindthatyouare______atyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesometipsforyou.C.yelling★Ifyoureallycan’thelp______thesubtitles,payattentiontothenewwordsandphrases.B.reading★Ifyouwanttomakeyourpresentation________,youmayusesomevisualaids.B.vivid★Inmyopinion,oureffortsincrimepreventionare________.B.notgoodenough★Inthepast,itusedtobeverydifficulttostartabusiness,becauseofthe_________ofcapitalandbusinessinformation.A.lack★Inthepast,itusedtobeverydifficulttostartabusiness,_________thelackofcapitalandbusinessinformation.B.becauseof★Inthepast,it_________verydifficulttostartabusiness,becauseofthelackofcapitalandbusinessinformation.A.usedtobe★Insteadofboringoldtextbookswhicharequicklyoutofdateyoucanhavean_________learningexperience.C.interactive★Insteadofboringoldtextbookswhicharequickly________youcanhaveaninteractivelearningexperiencethroughMOOCs.C.outofdate★Interestingly,InoticethattherearesomeChinesewordsinEnglish________!A.aswell★Ithelpslocalssetupavirtualcommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthe__oftheirownhome.A.comfort★Itisanopensecret_________heisnotaqualifiedmanager.A.that★Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengeoftheglobal___economy.B.knowledge★Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponse___thechallengeoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.A.to★Itisintheafternoon_________hegotthebadnews.C.that★Itissaidthat_________2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.B.approximately★ItsaysthatChina’scasesofjuvenilecrimesare_______.A.goingup★Itsoundslike_________forpupilsandstudents.A.agoodnews★Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andeven_________food.C.order★It________sometimebeforemywifereturnedandreleasedme.B.was★It’salittleinconvenientbecausemyminddidn’t________80butmybodydid,andIfindthatsometimesmymindfollowsmybodytoo.C.turn★It’salittle_________becausemyminddidn’tturn80butmybodydid.C.inconvenient首词音序J★Johnaskedme_________tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.C.whetherIwouldlike★Joinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowto_____discipline.B.exercise★Juveni1esrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthe_________ofanadult.A.supervision首词音序L★_________language,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.B.Without★Languageishowwe________ourthoughtswiththeworld.A.share★Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachingand_________educationareincreasinglyblurred.C.distance★Lilyisagoodstudentexcept_________sheisalittlebitcareless.C.that首词音序M★_________mode,thereareimpromptuspeeches,extemporaneousspeeches,speechesfromreciting,speechesfrommanuscript,etc.B.Intermsof★Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschool_________.B.attendance★Moreandmorepeoplearenowawarethatrelaxationandstress-reliefare_________forlife.A.necessary★Morethan20people________attheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.C.showedup★Mostuniversitieshaveaddednewprogramsforadultswhoseekto________employmentwithpart-timestudy.A.combine★Mr.Wang,_________,iscominguptous.A.ournewteacher★Mymenbegansearchingthearea________wereceivedyourcall.A.assoonas★Myminddidn’tturn80butmybody________,andmymindfollowsmybodytoo!C.did★MysuggestionisthatTom_________toseeadoctoratonce.A.go首词音序N★Neverleavevaluablesorcashinvisibleplaces.Hidethem______becausetheymayattractburglars.C.outofsight★Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor________away.B.give★Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_________.C.fit首词音序O★OnSaturdaythepolicegavea____presentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.C.two-hour★OnSeptember13,2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguideline_______thedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices.A.tospeedup★Onebig_________offormaleducationisthehighcost.B.disadvantage★Oneofthemthreatenedmewithaknife_________theotherboundandgaggedme.C.while★Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesisto________yourselfofappropriateexpectations.C.remind★OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED,also________CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.A.knownas★Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabits.Hesays________andupsettingwordseveryday.C.aggressive首词音序P★Parentsareworkinghard______forarrangingmoneytopaythefeesfortheirkids’universitylife.B.dayandnight★Parentsare________timeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.C.toobusytospend★Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_________totheirchildren.A.characteristics★Peopleoftenworkovertimebecauseoftoomuchwork________inqueue.C.waiting★Peoplewear_________suitsonformaloccasions.B.formal★People_________foxes_________cleverbutslyanimals.B.consider…as★Publicspeechesarespeeches________inpublicforaspecialpurposesuchasopenclasslecturesorseminarsinauniversity,etc.C.delivered首词音序Q★Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.A.thinking首词音序S★Schools_________tobeonlyinterestedinallthedifferentexams.B.seem★Shechosetobeateacher,butpersonallyI’d_________tobeacaregiver.B.prefer★Sheisa________woman.A.confidentyoung★Shesaidshe_________lostapen.C.had★Shewouldalwayscomeandaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelp_________.B.ornot★She_________herselfwhencleaningthewindowslastweek.B.hurt★She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.B.told★Smartphonemakesitsimple_________us_________takeaphoto.B.for…to★Somepeoplewillbefacingabig_____iftheydonothaveenoughmoneywhentheygetolder.B.population★Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs_________toanyoneintheworld.B.available★Soonyourchildrenwillbeoldenoughto_________kindergartenandyoucanfindajob.A.attend首词音序T★____,therearefourwaystodeliveraspeech.A.Generallyspeaking★_____,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.A.Undoubtedly★_____theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.C.Apartfrom★Teachyourchildrennottoopenthedoororanswerthephonewhentheyarehome_________.B.alone★Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelp________forthefamily.A.provide★That’spartofthereason________IchosetostudyintheOpenUniversity.A.why★Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearn_________everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.A.somethingnew★Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweverydayjusttostay_________intheworkplace.B.current★Theadvancementoftechnologyhas_________thepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweverydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.B.boosted★Theadvancementoftechnologyrequiresustolearn________everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.A.somethingnew★Theaudiencehasonlyonechancetounderstand________.A.whatyouaresaying★Thebettertheelderlypeopleareknown,_________theyare.A.thehappier★Thebiggestsitethatweare________nowisnext.C.dealingwith★Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases_________withyears.C.progressively★Thecaregivershouldremain________totheelderlypeopleinneed.C.connected★Thecompanyistryingevery_________toimprovethequalityofproducts.B.means★Thedevelopmentofmoderneducationaltechnologyhashadagreat__onourteachingandlearning.B.effect★Thedevelopmentoftechnologyrequiresustolearn__________everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.C.somethingnew★Theexhibitionisworth__________.B.visiting★Thefact_________thatwearebehindtheotherclasses.C.remains★Thefilmindustryalsoattractedmanyyoungpeople________fameandfortune.A.inquestof★Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisimmeasurable,________?C.isn’tit★Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeis_________,isn’tit?C.immeasurable★TheInternetreallymakesourlifeconvenientandwecanlearn________.A.anytimeandanywhere★Thelaw_________youthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.B.defines★Themorepeopleyouknow,_________knowledgeyouget.B.themore★Thenewscame_________wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.that★Thenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreased_________fromonly8%in1981to13%in200.A.progressively★Thepointofspeechisnottotally______onthecontent,butalsoonhowyoudeliverthespeech.A.depending★Therobberswerebothwearingstockings________theirfaces.A.over★Thesitehelpslocalssetupa________communitythattheycaninteractwithfromtheirownhome.C.virtual★TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsociety_________onethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.C.as★The__________betweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.B.boundaries★The________ofall,kidsareexposedtotoomuchviolenceonTV.B.worst★Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’t________you,andthatisyourwisdom.B.takeawayfrom★There’sonlyonepoliceofficerper100criminals,_________statistics.C.accordingto★They________tosearchwhenthedogsnextdoor________tobark.A.hadjuststarted…began★Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzes________theywant.C.whenever★Theydon’tseemtohavedonemuch________totheflat.C.damage★Thiscomprises20%ofthe_________populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.A.children’s★Thisisanopportunityto_________thereputationofthecompany.C.enhance★ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,________?C.isn’tit★Thismovieis_________thatone.B.asinterestingas★Thisplantcan’tbeexposed_________strongsunshine.B.to★Thiswillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespect________.A.inreturn★This________20%ofthechildren’spopu1ationcomparedtoon1y10%aroundfiftyyearsago.B.comprises★Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIregret________ababysoearly.B.having★TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis_________.C.expectation★Tonyisayoungchild.Butdonot________hisabilitytolearnandreason.B.underestimate首词音序U★Unfortunately,there’s________protectionforkidsontheInternet.A.little★Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsites_________youcan’tkeepaneyeonthemallthetime.A.incase首词音序V★Veryfrustrating!Sometimesittakesmetwodaystogeteverything________.B.accomplished首词音序W★_________wasnotverywise.A.Tellingherthetruth★_________we’venomoney,wecan’tbuyit.A.Since★Wealltendtothinkthatwearesafeinourhomes,but________,manyhomesarenotassafeastheyaresupposedtobe.B.unfortunately★Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatamuch________cost.B.lower★Weconsideritnecessary_________Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.B.that★Wefoundhim_________inthelaboratory.B.working★Wehaveworries_________we’llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.B.that★WeliveintheKnowledgeAge,whichmeansthattheabilitytoapplytherightknowledge_________isanimportantskill.A.effectively★Wemustkeepourclassroom_________.A.clean★Weoftencomparechildren_________flowers.B.to★WewenttoPortobelloRoad,andsomeone________myhandbag.B.stole★Well,that’stosay,everycoinhastwosides,________technology.B.sodoes★Well,youcantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudience._______theirattentionandwintheirinterest.A.Hold★Whenweworkinaforeigncountry,itwill________usimmenselyifwecanspeakitslanguage.C.benefit★Whenweworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefitus_________ifwecanspeakitslanguage.B.immensely★Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitout________youpayanymoney.A.before★Whenyouare_________ofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.A.suspicious★Withthechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsidereda_________option.C.practical★Withthechangingtimesandwiththecostofliving_________highereverysing1eyear,havingabigfami1yisno10ngerconsideredapract