2026年小学英语阅读理解考试设计试题及真题

2026年小学英语阅读理解考试设计试题及真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"TheLittleRedHen"?A.Thelittleredhenisverylazy.B.Thelittleredhenworkshardbyherself.C.Thelittleredhensharesherfoodwithothers.D.Thelittleredhenisafraidofanimals.2.Inthestory"TheUglyDuckling",whydidtheducklingfeelsadatfirst?A.Becauseitwasbornlate.B.Becauseitlookeddifferentfromotherducks.C.Becauseitcouldnotswimwell.D.Becauseitwasveryhungry.3.Whatdoes"library"meaninEnglish?A.Aplacewherepeoplewatchmovies.B.Aplacewherepeopleborrowbooks.C.Aplacewherepeopleplaygames.D.Aplacewherepeoplesingsongs.4.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"whatisthesubject?A.SleepingB.CatC.SofaD.On5.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Sleepy6.Whatisthepasttenseof"play"?A.PlayedB.PlayingC.PlaysD.Played7.Inthestory"Cinderella",whohelpedCinderella?A.HerfatherB.HerstepsistersC.HerfairygodmotherD.Herbrother8.Whatdoes"weather"referto?A.TheseasonoutsideB.TheconditionoftheskyC.ThetemperatureofthewaterD.Theheightofthemountains9.Inthesentence"Ieatanappleeveryday,"whatistheverb?A.IB.EatC.EveryD.Day10.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Childen二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfavorite______isblue.2.Thedogisrunning______thepark.3.She______toschoolbybuseverymorning.4.Wehaveabig______onSaturday.5.Mysisteristhree______old.6.Thebirdsaresinging______thetree.7.Helikestoreadbooks______theevening.8.Thecatissleeping______thebed.9.Ihavetwo______andonepencil.10.Theteacheris______abookonthedesk.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesunrisesinthewest.(×)2.Applesarevegetables.(×)3.MynameisLily.(√)4.Themoonisbiggerthanthesun.(×)5.Catsliketoswim.(×)6.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.(√)7.Icecreamissweet.(√)8.TheEiffelTowerisinLondon.(×)9.Treesneedwatertogrow.(√)10.MybirthdayisinDecember.(√)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Whatarethreethingsyoucanfindinaclassroom?2.Howdoyousay"thankyou"inEnglish?3.Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?Why?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Tomisaten-year-oldboy.Helivesinasmalltownwithhisparents.Everymorning,hewakesupat6:00a.m.andeatsbreakfastwithhisfamily.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Intheevening,hereadsbooksandwatchesTV.Helikestoplaywithhisfriendsonweekends."(1)WhattimedoesTomwakeup?(2)HowdoesTomgotoschool?(3)WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?2.Lookatthepictureandwriteashortparagraph(5sentences):(Picture:Agirlisplantingaflowerinagarden.)【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：故事主要讲述小红鸡通过自己的努力种食物，但其他人不愿意帮忙，最后自己享受成果。2.B解析：丑小鸭因为外表与其他鸭子不同，感到孤独和悲伤。3.B解析：library是借书的地方，符合英语词汇定义。4.B解析：句子主语是猫（cat），表示正在睡觉的动作。5.C解析：excited（兴奋）与happy（快乐）是近义词。6.A解析：play的过去式是played。7.C解析：仙女教母帮助了灰姑娘，这是故事中的关键情节。8.B解析：weather指天空的状况，如晴天、雨天等。9.B解析：eat是句子中的动词，表示“吃”的动作。10.A解析：child的复数形式是children。二、填空题1.color2.in3.goes4.party5.years6.in7.in8.on9.pens10.reading三、判断题1.×解析：太阳从东方升起。2.×解析：苹果是水果，不是蔬菜。3.√解析：正确陈述。4.×解析：月亮比太阳小。5.×解析：猫不喜欢游泳。6.√解析：正确陈述。7.√解析：正确陈述。8.×解析：埃菲尔铁塔在巴黎。9.√解析：树木需要水生长。10.√解析：正确陈述。四、简答题1.Threethingsinaclassroom:-Books-Desks-Ablackboard解析：教室里常见的物品包括书本、课桌和黑板。2.Howtosay"thankyou":-"Thankyou"istheEnglishwaytoexpressgratitude.解析：用英语表达感谢时说"thankyou"。3.Favoriteanimal:-Ilikedogsbecausetheyarefriendlyandloyal.解析：选择狗作为最喜欢的动物，因为它们友好且忠诚。五、应用题1.Passagequestions:(1)Tomwakesupat6:00a.m.(2)Tomgoestoschoolbybike.(3)Tom'sfavoritesubjectismath.解析：根据短文内容直