2024新沪教版英语八年级下单词表（开学版）

2024-HJ八下单词表新沪教版英语八年级下单词表Wordsandphrasesineachunit说明：标*的单词只要求理解。UNIT1HELPINGTHOSEINNEED默写elderly/ˈeldəli/adj.上了年纪的p.4offer/ˈɒfə(r)/v.主动提出p.5serious/ˈsɪəriəs/adj.严重的p.5disease/dɪˈziːz/n.病；疾病p.5cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/n.癌；癌症p.5spirits/ˈspɪrɪts/n.[pl.]情绪；心境p.5pain/peɪn/n.痛苦；苦恼p.5belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/v.适应；合得来p.5spare/speə(r)/adj.空闲的；空余的p.5volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/v.自愿做p.5joy/dʒɔɪ/n.高兴；愉快；喜悦p.5lose/luːz/v.丧失；失去p.5raise/reɪz/v.筹募p.8pound/paʊnd/n.英镑p.8structure/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/n.结构p.11*permission/pəˈmɪʃn/n.准许；许可p.12arrange/əˈreɪndʒ/v.排列；布置p.12donate/dəʊˈneɪt/v.捐赠；赠送p.12mighty/ˈmaɪti/adj.巨大的；非凡的p.14pleasant/ˈpleznt/adj.令人愉快的；宜人的p.14ease/iːz/v.减轻；缓解p.14ache/eɪk/v.疼痛；隐痛p.14voluntarywork志愿工作p.4disabledpeople残障人士p.4lookafter照料；照顾p.4sufferfrom遭受；患……病p.5cheersomebodyup（使）高兴起来p.5raiseone’sspirits使某人振奋p.5inlowspirits情绪低落p.5inorderto目的是；为了p.12inneed在危难中；在穷困中的p.12flowerarranging插花p.12tidyup收拾；整理p.12invain枉费心机；徒劳无益p.14UNIT2BODYLANGUAGE默写shake/ʃeɪk/v.摇动；抖动p.20clap/klæp/v.鼓掌；拍手p.20madam/ˈmædəm/n.夫人；女士p.20boss/bɒs/n.老板p.20expression/ɪkˈspreʃn/n.表情；神色p.20impression/ɪmˈpreʃn/n.印象p.21hold/həʊld/v.使保持（在某位置）p.21observe/əbˈzɜːv/v.注意到；观察到p.21remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.提醒；使想起p.21ballet/ˈbæleɪ/n.芭蕾舞p.24emphasize/ˈemfəsaɪz/v.强调p.27*nod/nɒd/v.点头p.28meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/n.意义；意思p.28immediately/ɪˈmiːdiətli/adv.立即；马上；立刻p.28shy/ʃaɪ/adj.羞怯的；腼腆的p.30case/keɪs/n.具体情况；事例p.30direct/dəˈrekt/adj.直接的p.30truly/ˈtruːli/adv.真诚地p.30suppose/səˈpəʊz/v.假定；假设p.30behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n.行为；举止p.30uncomfortable/ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/adj.不自在的p.30holdsomethingup抬起p.21situp坐起来；坐直p.21makeagoodimpressionon给……留下好印象p.21eyecontact目光接触p.27payattention注意p.28UNIT3COMICSANDANIMATION默写performance/pəˈfɔːməns/n.表演；演出p.36combine/kəmˈbaɪn/v.组合；联合p.37*theme/θiːm/n.主题p.37advanced/ədˈvɑːnst/adj.先进的p.37artificialintelligencen./ˌɑːtɪfɪʃlɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/人工智能p.37hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/n.男主人公；男主角p.37classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj.经典的p.37speech/spiːtʃ/n.讲话p.40text/tekst/n.正文；文本p.40warning/ˈwɔːnɪŋ/n.警告；警示p.40mind/maɪnd/v.当心；注意p.43gap/ɡæp/n.缺口；裂口p.43crash/kræʃ/n.碰撞声；破裂声p.44wave/weɪv/n.海浪；波浪p.45folk/fəʊk/adj.民间的；民俗的p.46risk/rɪsk/n.危险；风险p.46leather/ˈleðə(r)/n.皮革p.46*advantage/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/n.优点p.46breath/breθ/n.呼吸的空气p.46element/ˈelɪmənt/n.要素；基本部分p.46shadowpuppet皮影p.36ink-washpainting水墨画p.36cometolife显得逼真p.37withthehelpof在……的帮助下p.37comicstrip连环漫画p.40watchout小心；留神p.43lookout小心；当心p.43weatherforecast天气预报p.45lifejacket救生衣p.45thankgoodness谢天谢地p.45makeit幸免于难；渡过难关p.45dateback追溯到；始于p.46haveaninfluenceon对……有影响p.46folkart民间艺术p.46atriskof有危险；冒风险p.46intheshapeof呈……的形状p.46takeone’seyesoffsomething把视线移开p.46holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸p.46neither...nor...既不……也不……p.46UNIT4ARTANDHERITAGE默写master/ˈmɑːstə(r)/n.著名画家；绘画大师p.52masterpiece/ˈmɑːstəpiːs/n.代表作；杰作p.52whenever/wenˈevə(r)/conj.每当；每次p.52alone/əˈləʊn/adj.独自p.53copy/ˈkɒpi/v.仿造；临摹p.53n.复印件；复制品p.62damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/v.损坏；毁坏p.53*separate/ˈseprət/adj.不同的；不相关的p.53exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/n.展览；展出p.53lifestyle/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/n.生活方式p.59detail/ˈdiːteɪl/n.细部；局部p.59require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/v.需要p.60daughter/ˈdɔːtə(r)/n.女儿p.62priceless/ˈpraɪsləs/adj.无价的p.62sculpture/ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/n.雕像p.62*unfortunately/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.不幸地；遗憾地p.62graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/v.毕业p.62limit/ˈlɪmɪt/v.限量；减量p.62*temperature/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/n.温度p.62preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/v.维持……的原状；保存p.62*inonesitting一口气的工夫p.52inthemood有心情p.52passalong向前行；沿……而过p.53beatonewith...完全一致；是……的一部分p.53nextto紧邻；在……近旁p.53atlast最后；终于p.53allwalksoflife各行各业；各界人士p.59allthetime一直；始终p.60makeupone’smind下定决心p.62UNIT5SAVINGANIMALSINDANGER默写recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v.认出；辨别出p.68mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/n.镜子p.68gun/ɡʌn/n.枪；炮p.69handsome/ˈhænsəm/adj.英俊的；漂亮的p.69force/fɔːs/v.强迫；迫使p.69corn/kɔːn/n.谷物；谷粒p.69direction/dəˈrekʃn/n.方向；方位p.69progress/ˈprəʊɡres/n.前进；行进p.69value/ˈvæljuː/v.重视；珍视p.72official/əˈfɪʃl/adj.官方的p.75throw/θrəʊ/v.抛；扔p.75law/lɔː/n.法律；法规p.75punish/ˈpʌnɪʃ/v.处罚；惩罚p.75blog/blɒɡ/n.博客p.76publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.发表；公布p.76shoulder/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/n.肩膀；肩胛p.76rare/reə(r)/adj.稀罕的；珍贵的p.78*slim/slɪm/adj.苗条的；纤细的p.78alarmed/əˈlɑːmd/adj.担忧的p.78typical/ˈtɪpɪkl/adj.典型的；有代表性的p.78thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/adj.渴的；口渴的p.78sore/sɔː(r)/adj.疼痛的；酸痛的p.78red-crownedcrane丹顶鹤p.68polarbear北极熊p.68morethanenough绰绰有余p.69shootdead枪杀；击毙p.69makeuseof使用；利用p.69withoutacareintheworld无忧无虑p.69oughtto应该；应当p.75upto到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有p.76naturereserve自然保护区p.78dayandnight夜以继日p.78gomissing失踪；不见p.78lookfor寻找p.78loseone’slife牺牲生命；丧命p.78UNIT6LEARNINGBYDOING默写stage/steɪdʒ/n.舞台p.84clue/kluː/n.线索；提示p.84*promote/prəˈməʊt/v.促进；推动p.85*abroad/əˈbrɔːd/adv.在国外；到国外p.85costume/ˈkɒstjuːm/n.戏装；装扮用服装p.85*opportunity/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/n.机会p.85acquire/əˈkwaɪə(r)/v.获得；得到p.85sheet/ʃiːt/n.一张（通常指标准尺寸的纸）p.88conclusion/kənˈkluːʒn/n.结束；结尾p.88*poetry/ˈpəʊətri/n.诗歌p.91concerned/kənˈsɜːnd/adj.关切的；关注的p.91creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.创造（性）的；创作的p.92pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/n.高兴；快乐p.94rosy/ˈrəʊzi/adj.粉红色的p.94youth/juːθ/n.年轻；青春p.94worth/wɜːθ/adj.有……价值p.94Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/n.圣诞节p.94eve/iːv/n.前夜；前夕p.94spellingbee拼写比赛p.84treasurehunt寻宝游戏p.84culturalexchange文化交流p.85technologicaldevelopment技术发展p.85nowonder难怪p.85high-speedtrain高铁p.88passby通过；经过（……旁边）p.94goby（时间）流逝；过去p.94UNIT7SPACEEXPLORATION默写beef/biːf/n.牛肉p.101seafood/ˈsiːfuːd/n.海鲜p.101afford/əˈfɔːd/v.承担得起（后果）p.101mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/n.错误；失误p.101stick/stɪk/v.粘；贴p.101hit/hɪt/v.碰撞；撞击p.101muscle/ˈmʌsl/n.肌肉p.101*gym/dʒɪm/n.健身房p.101satellite/ˈsætəlaɪt/n.人造卫星p.104*destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/v.摧毁p.104average/ˈævərɪdʒ/adj.平均的p.107probable/ˈprɒbəbl/adj.很可能发生（或存在等）的p.107select/sɪˈlekt/v.挑选；选拔p.108spaceflight/ˈspeɪsflaɪt/n.航天；宇宙飞行p.108serve/sɜːv/v.为……工作；服务p.109deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/v.传送；运载p.110fuel/ˈfjuːəl/n.燃料p.110*supplies/səˈplaɪz/n.[pl.]补给；补给品p.110point/pɔɪnt/n.时刻；阶段p.110lab/læb/n.实验室p.110takeoff起飞p.101forawhile一段时间p.101turnout证明是；结果是p.101cannotaffordto承担不起（后果）p.101bymistake错误地；无意中p.101dailyroutine日常生活；日常工作p.101spacejunk太空垃圾p.104nakedeye肉眼p.110UNIT8IMAGINETHAT!默写mention/ˈmenʃn/v.提到；说到p.117tonight/təˈnaɪt/adv.在今夜；在今晚p.117frightened/ˈfraɪtnd/adj.受惊的；害怕的p.117throat/θrəʊt/n.咽喉；喉咙p.117cough/kɒf/v.咳嗽p.117fear/fɪə(r)/n.害怕；惧怕p.117creature/ˈkriːtʃə(r)/n.生物p.117*ugly/ˈʌɡli/adj.丑陋的；难看的p.117crazy/ˈkreɪzi/adj.不理智的；疯狂的p.117refuse/rɪˈfjuːz/v.拒绝；回绝p.117emergency/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/n.紧急情况p.123camera/ˈkæmərə/n.照相机p.123tent/tent/n.帐篷；帐棚p.123unnecessary/ʌnˈnesəsəri/adj.不需要的；不必要的；多余的p.123whether/ˈweðə(r)/conj.是否p.123backward/ˈbækwəd/adv.朝反方向；倒着p.126disappoint/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v.使失望p.126argue/ˈɑːɡjuː/v.争吵；争辩p.126keepquiet保持安静p.117becauseof因为；由于p.117infear恐惧地p.117landingsite着陆位置；登陆地带p.120agreewith同意；和……意见一致p.123disagreewith不同意；不一致p.123moveabout四处走动p.126inalldirections向四面八方p.126speedup加速p.126

IrregularverbsBaseformSimplepastPastparticipleBaseformSimplepastPastparticiplebe(am,is,are)was,werebeenletletletbearboreborn/bornelie(位于;躺)laylainbeatbeatbeatenlightlit/lightedlit/lightedbecomebecamebecomemakemademadebeginbeganbegunmaymight—blowblewblownmeanmeantmeantbreakbrokebrokenmeetmetmetbringbroughtbroughtmusthadto/must—buildbuiltbuiltputputputburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedread/riːd/read/red/read/red/buyboughtboughtrideroderiddencancould—riseroserisencatchcaughtcaughtrunranrunchoosechosechosensaysaidsaidcomecamecome