2025-2026学年甘肃武威市天祝藏族自治县第一中学高二下学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年甘肃武威市天祝藏族自治县第一中学高二下学期开学英语试题全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£9.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.50.答案是C。1．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Toherhome.B．Toaschool.C．Toasupermarket.2．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.3．Whichteamwillthemanprobablyjoin?A．Thefootballteam.B．Thevolleyballteam.C．Thebasketballteam.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Savemoneybyrunning.B．Getanewbicycle.C．Buyasecond-handbike.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．BeachesinMiami.B．Touristattractions.C．Plansforvacation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatgiftdoesthemanprepareforthewoman?A．Abook.B．Acard.C．Aholiday.7．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisholiday?A．Goonatrip.B．Stayathome.C．Visitsomefriends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:50.B．9:00.C．9:10.9．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Bossandemployee.C．Salesmanandcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowlongwillJohnbeawayonvacation?A．Fortwoweeks.B．Forthreeweeks.C．Forfourweeks.11．WhatisJohn’spurposeoftakingthevacation?A．Totravel.B．Tomeetaworkmate.C．Toseehisparents.12．WhichcountrydoesJohncomefrom?A．China.B．Britain.C．America.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhydidLilianstarthorse-riding?A．Tosatisfyherinterest.B．Togetpleasurefromit.C．Todefeatherfearofhorses.14．WhatbenefithasLiliangotfromhorse-riding?A．She’sfitter.B．She’smoreenergetic.C．She’smorepatient.15．WhatdoesLiliansayabouthorse-ridingcompetitions?A．Theyarehelpfulforhertofindajob.B．Theyofferherchancestomeetfriends.C．Theyareforpeoplewhoowntheirhorses.16．WhatwouldLilianliketodowhenshe’solder?A．Workasahorsetrainer.B．Participateinmoreraces.C．Teachchildrentoridehorses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakerprobably?A．Aguide.B．Atourist.C．Ateacher.18．Whatmaysurprisethelisteners?A．Thepalacehasbecomeamuseum.B．Therearepeoplelivinginthepalace.C．TheKingandhisfamilyworkinthepalace.19．Whatshouldthelistenersdobeforetakingaphotoofthelocalpeople?A．Putontraditionalclothes.B．Buytheirproducts.C．Askfortheirpermission.20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheaskingpriceofthelocalpeople’sproducts?A．High.B．Low.C．Acceptable.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APoetryCompetitionDeadline16thJuly，2020WhomayenterThecompetitionisopentoanyone.DescriptionTheLedburyPoetryFestivalisthebiggestpoetryfestivalintheUK.IttakesplaceovertendayseachJuly.Ifyouthinkyouknowwhatpoetryis,comealongandwe'llsurpriseyou.Therearelivereadings,performances,music,exhibitions,films,familyeventsandstreetevents.EachyearweorganizeafamouscompetitionfornewpoetryinpartnershipwithTyNewydd,theNationalWriters'CentreofWales.Itattractsentriesfromallovertheglobe.Therearethreegroups:adults(18+),youngpeople(12-17)andchildren(under12).Allpoemsmustbetheoriginalworksoftheentrantsandshouldnothavebeenpreviouslypublished,acceptedforpublicationbymagazines,orhaveenteredinothercompetitions.Thelengthofeachpoemmustbemorethan40lines.Thejudgeofthe2020LedburyPoetryFestivalPoetryCompetitionisLizBerry.EntryfeesAdults:£5.75forthefirstpoem,£3.50foreachextrapoem.Children/YoungPeople:Thefirstpoemfree,£1.75foreachextrapoem.PrizesAdults'Prizes•FirstPrize:£l,000cashandacourseattheNationalWriters'CentreofWales•SecondPrize:£500cash•ThirdPrize:£250cashYoungPeople'sPrizes•FirstPrize:£l00cash•SecondPrize:£50cash•ThirdPrize:£25cashChildren'sPrizes•FirstPrize:£25booktoken(购书券)•SecondPrize:£15booktoken•ThirdPrize:£l0booktokenWebsitePleasevisithttps://www.poetry-festival,co.uk/ledbury-poetry-competitiontolearnmoreaboutthecompetition.1Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycompetitionfromthetext?A.Itisheldeverytwomonths. B.Itawardsallwinnerscashprizes.C.Itisopentoworldwidecompetitors. D.Itofferscompetitorslecturesonpoetry.2.Whichrequirementshouldeachpoemmeet?A.Itshouldbewrittenindependently. B.Itshouldcontainatleast40words.C.Ithaswonaprizeinothercompetitions. D.Ithasbeenpublishedbysomemagazines.3.Whatistheentryfeefora15-year-oldentrantifheissending3poems?A.£12.75. B.£9.25. C.£7. D.£3.5.BIttooktwoyearsoftrainingandeffort,butinFebruary,12-year-oldMiaDaPonteachievedtheextraordinaryfeat(壮举)ofbecomingaMasterScubaDiver,makinghertheyoungestfemaleintheUStoeverreachthisadvancedlevel.Divingisexcitingyetdangerous,whichiswhyorganisationslikePADIoffertrainingcoursestoensureunderwatersafety.MostdiversonlycompletethebasicOpenWaterDivertraining,butMia’sambitionssoared(急升)higher.Inspiredbyhermother,whobecameanOpenWaterDiverinhighschool,Miaembarkedon(开始从事)herdivingjourneyatage10,theminimumagerequirement.Mia’sdeterminationshonethroughassheearnedherOpenWaterDivercertificatedespitethechallengingconditionsofRhodeIsland’scoldoceans.Miaformedatightbondwithherdivingteachers,whowereimpressedwithherenergyanddrive.“Shesetshermindtosomethingandshegetsitdone,”saidSeamusHastings,oneofherinstructors.Overthenexttwoyears,Miakeptworkingatit.PADIcoursesinvolvedivingpractice,buttheyoftenincludemorenormalclasswork,too,includingstudyingandtests.Miatookseveralothercourses,whereshelearneddifferentskills,includingfirstaid,howtofindherwayunderwater,andhowtoidentifyfish.Miafinished78dives—farexceedingthe50requiredforMasterScubaDiverstatus.Hermother,servingasherdivingpartner,accompaniedheronthisjourney.AftertravellingtoMexicoforherfirstnightdive,shequicklycompletedthenecessarytrainingforherAdvancedOpenWaterDiverandRescueDivercourses.TheRescueDivercourseprovedparticularlychallenging,demandingMiatodemonstrateherabilitytorescueaninjureddiveraftercompletingthreeseveredivesinoneday,includingadeepdiveto58feet.MiasaysshefeelsproudtohavebecomeaMasterScubaDiver.Butshedoesn’tplantostopthere.She’sinterestedingettingmoretrainingasadiver.Inthefuture,shehopestobecomeamarinebiologist.She’sparticularlyinterestedintaggingandtrackingsharks!4.WhydidMiaDaPontestartherdivingjourneyattheageof10?AShewantedtosetanewworldrecord.B.Hermother’sexperienceasayoungdiverinfluencedher.C.Divingwaspartofherschool’scurriculum.D.Shehadalwaysbeencrazyaboutmarinelife.5.WhatdoesSeamusHastingsthinkofMiaDaPonte?A.Sincere. B.Curious. C.Determined. D.Influential.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMiaDaPontefromherexperiencewiththePADIcourses?A.Shefoundnormalclassroomworkchallenging.B.SheconsideredPADIcoursesunsuitableforher.C.Shepreferreddivingalonetodivingwithothers.D.Sheshowedexceptionalpassionandcommitment.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MiaDaPonte’sJourneytoBecomingaMasterScubaDiverB.DifferentLevelsofPADICertificationandTheirRequirementsC.VariousChallengesandDangersAssociatedWithScubaDivingD.MotivationsBehindMia’sDecisiontoBecomeaMarineBiologistCEveryyear,Arcticternsmigrate(迁徙)fromtheArctictotheAntarctic-aroundtripofabout80，000kilometers.Newresearchfindsthatthesefar-flyingbirdsusejustafewselectroutesfortheirtravels.“TheArcticterniswell-knowntopeopleasarecordholder.Itholdstheworldrecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimal,andthereforeinteractswithavarietyofecosystemsalongtheway,”leadauthorJoannaWongsays.“Theyareanindicatorspeciesthatcantellussomuchaboutthedifferentecosystemsthattheytravelthrough,”Wongcontinues.“Iftheydon’tmakeittotheirdestinationinoneyear,thenyouknowtheremightbeanenvironmentalproblemsomewherealongtheirroute.”Globally,Arcticternsarereducing.Theircrossingsuchalongdistancehasmadeithardforresearcherstoseewheretheproblemis.“Thesebirdsaredifficulttostudybecausetheyareeitherlivinginpolarenvironments,oronthego,”Wongsays.Soinordertotrackthem,Wongandhercolleaguesattachedlight-levelgeolocatorstothelegsof53Arcticterns.Thesegeolocatorsareactuallysmallcomputersthatrecordsurroundinglightintensities(强度).“Thelengthofdaylightcantellusthelatitude(纬度)，whilethetimeofsolarnooncantellusthelongitude.Soweareabletojudgepositionsofthebirds,”Wongsays.ResearcherscomparedtheroutestakenbythebirdstheyfollowedandthemigrationtimingtootherArcticternsthathadpreviouslybeentracked.Theydeterminedternsindifferentareasallenduptakingsimilarroutes.Someotherseabirdsalsousethesamepaths,whichsuggeststhattheroutesaren’tspecificjusttotheArcticternsandthatprotectingthemmaybebeneficialtootherspecies.8.WhatareArcticternsfamousforaccordingtothetext?A.Theirlong-distancemigration.B.Theirinfluenceonotherspecies.C.Theircontributiontodifferentecosystems.D.Theirabilitytosurviveinpolarclimates.9.WhatdoesJoannaWongsayaboutArcticterns?A.Theyprefertotravelindividually.B.Theymaycauseenvironmentalproblems.C.TheychangetheirfinaldestinationsD.Theyhelpuslearnaboutecosystemsalongtheirroute10.WhyisitdifficultforresearcherstostudyArcticterns?A.Theycan’tfindArcticterns’habitats.B.TheycanhardlygetaccesstoArcticterns.C.TheyknowverylittleaboutArcticterns’migrationroutes.D.Theyliveindifferentareasallovertheworld.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Aguidebook. C.Ascientificjournal. D.Ahealthmagazine.D“Amoth(飞蛾)toaflame”isoftenusedtoindicateaninescapableattraction,yetitisastrangeexampleofanimalbehaviorthatcontinuestoconfusepeopletoday.Scientistshaveraisedanumberoftheoriesovertheyearstoexplainwhy.Oneholdsthatinsectsflyingatnightarefollowingtheirnaturetoflytowardsthebrightestspotintheirfieldofvision,whichtheymistakeforthesky.Anothersuggeststhatinsectsaretryingtowarmthemselveswiththeheatproducedbythelight.Themostpopulartheory,though,isthatinsectsareconfusinglightswiththemoonorothercelestialbodies(天体)thattheynormallyusetonavigate.Tofindouttherealreason,ateamcarriedoutafirstsetofexperimentsinaninsectflightarea.Theresearchersusedeighthigh-speedinfrared(红外线的)camerasequippedwithmotioncapturetechnologiestotrack30insectsfromthreemothandtwodragonflyspecies.Theyalsoflewlab-raisedinsectsfromsixdifferentinsectordersthatweretoosmallformotion-capturetechnology,includingfruitfliesandhoneybees,toverifythatinsectsacrossspeciesexhibitedsimilarresponsestoartificiallight.Workingwithco-authorPabloAllenoftheCouncilonInternationalEducationalExchangeinMonteverde,CostaRica,theresearchersputheavycameras,lightsandtripodsintwofieldsitestogatherbehavioraldatafrominsectsinthewild.Theteamwasabletoconfirmthatinsectswerenotbeeliningtothelightbutrathercirclingitastheytilted(倾斜)inanattempttoturntheirbackstowardsit.Thisbehavior,knownasa”dorsallightresponse”,typicallyhelpsinsectsmaintainasteadyflightpathalignedwiththehorizon.Artificiallightthatarrivesfromapointsourcecausesthemtoflyinunpredictablepatternsastheytrytoturntheirbackstowhattheyaremistakingforthesky.Nowresearchmighthavefinallysolvedthemysterymentionedatthebeginning:artificiallightconfusesinsects’abilitytoturnthemselvestothehorizon,confusingtheirsenseofwhatisupanddownandcausingthemtoflyincircles.12.Whichtheoryabout“amothtoaflame”ismostwidelyaccepted?A.Theyfollowtheirnaturetoflytowardlight.B.Theyareblindtoartificiallight.C.Theymistakeartificiallightforcelestialbodies.D.Theyareattractedbythewarmthofartificiallight.13.What’stheauthor’spurposeinusingthefiguresinParagraph2?A.Toshowthecomprehensivenessofthestudy.B.Tointroducethepurposeofthestudy.C.Toestimatethecostoftheresearch.D.Tostressthechallengetheresearchersfaced.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beelining”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Flyingslowly. B.Stayingclose. C.Reactingquickly. D.Headingstraight.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatRoleofLightinInsectnavigationIsB.TheFlyingPatternsofInsectsC.TheHeat-SeekingBehaviorofMothsDWhyInsectsAreAttractedtoArtificialLight第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___16___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●___17___Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomingsourmistakesandourfailures.___18___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___19___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.___20___Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringhishighschoolyears,writerLinQingxuanwasregardedasapoorstudentbothacademicallyandbehaviourally.However,histeacher,WangYucang,never____21____hopeonhim.Wangoften____22____LintohishomefordinnerandaskedLintositinforhimtoteachwhilehewason____23____.WangtoldLin,“Ihavetaughtfor50years,andIcantellwithjustoneglancethatyouhavethe____24____tobecomesomeonegreat.”Linwasdeeply____25____hearingthesewords.Fromthatmoment,hedecidedtoworkhardtowardsa____26____.Afewyearslater,Linbecameareporter.Inanarticleabout____27____,Lincommented,“Withsuchcarefulthoughts,skillfultechniques,andauniquestyle,athiefcan____28____anythingandsucceed!”Littledidheknowthathisheartfelt,spur-of-the-moment(即兴的)____29____wouldhaveagreatimpactonayoungman.Twentyyearslater,thatyoungman—whohadoncebeenathief—had____30____hislifeandbecomeamoderatelysuccessfulbusinessman.Duringa(n)____31____meeting,themansincerelythankedLin,saying,“Yourarticle____32____ablindspotinmylife.ItmademerealizethatIcoulddosomething____33____beyondbeingathief.”Tothoseontheedgeofmakingpoor____34____,caringandencouragingwordsarelikealighthouseofhope,____35____warmth,confidence,andself-respect.Theyempowerindividualstopersevereandachievegreaterthingsinlife.21.A.broughtup B.turnedup C.gaveup D.blewup22.A.forced B.invited C.allowed D.appointed23.A.leave B.duty C.watch D.show24.A.demand B.right C.patience D.potential25.A.guilty B.upset C.touched D.ashamed26.A.degree B.purpose C.chance D.college27.A.theft B.progress C.freedom D.survival28A.discover B.conserve C.create D.achieve29.A.actions B.performances C.words D.operations30.A.destroyed B.transformed C.reflected D.explained31.A.unexpected B.awkward C.unpaid D.crucial32.A.carried B.erased C.stressed D.brightened33.A.unusual B.traditional C.meaningful D.challenging34.A.mistakes B.choices C.replies D.suggestions35.A.providing B.containing C.absorbing D.releasing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式LanguageDaysattheUnitedNationsseektocelebratemultilingualism(多语言)andculturaldiversityaswellaspromoteequaluseofallsix____36____(office)languagesthroughouttheorganization.ThedatefortheChinesedaywasselectedfromGuyu,whichisthe____37____(six)of24solartermsinthetraditionalEastAsiancalendars(日历),usuallybeginningaroundApril20.Chinese____38____(establish)asaformallanguageoftheUnitedNationsin1946.However,inearlyyears,Chinesewasnot____39____(common)usedintheworkoftheUnitedNations.____40____situationwasimprovedafterthePeople’sRepublicofChinaregained(重获)thelawfulrightsintheUnitedNationsin1971.In1973,theyincludedChinese____41____aworkinglanguage,____42____wasusedbymoreandmoreUNofficesandstaffmembers.In____43____(celebrate)ofUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay2021,UNSRCChineseBookClubisorganizingthreeeventsunderthetheme“HighlightingPictographs(象形文字)”.Thethreeeventsfocusonthreetypesofcharacters____44____(connect)withthreeculturesandthreeUNESCOWorldHeritage____45____(site).Allthethreeeventswillbeshownlive.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是高中生李华。外教Peter老师向同学们征求英语课前三分钟活动的意见，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1．介绍一项课前活动；2．推荐的理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,I’mLiHua,oneofthestudentsinyourclass.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasalmost9pm.Stephen,a14-year-oldboywaswanderingaloneonthestreetonabreezynight.Herecalledtheincidentthatmadehimarguewithhismotherandhemovedoutofthehouselikeastorm.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Hehadaquarrelwithhismotherfrommorning.Hismomaskedabouthislowgradesintherecentexam.Stephendidn’tcaretoomuchabouthiscar