2025-2026学年江西白鹭洲中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年江西白鹭洲中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Surprised.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AAtennisclass. B.Aperson. C.Acard.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Keepthereceipt. B.Openthepackage. C.Returntheitemonline.4.Whendidthewomangotoclassyesterday?A.At2:30pm. B.At2:00pm. C.At1:00pm.5.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Washdishes. B.Eatout. C.Makeaplan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Neighbors. C.Strangers.7.Whatmadethewindowopen?A.Adog. B.Acat. C.Thewind.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichcaristhemaninterestedin?A.Theantiquecar. B.TheBenz. C.Thesportscar.9.Whydidthemanlikethatcar?A.Hewasattractedbythestyle.B.Hebelievedinthecarcompany.C.Heenjoyedtheexperienceofthetestdrive.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatwillMaryuseMike’scellphonetodo?A.Playgames. B.Callhermother. C.Ordermovietickets.11.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygofirstafterlunch?A.Abookstore. B.Acinema. C.Amall.12.WhatdidMaryorder?A.Asteak. B.Greensalad. C.Frenchfries.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJohnGrisham’sbooks?A.Theyareexcellent.B.Theyaredisappointing.C.Theyaredifficulttounderstand.14.WhatplaysakeyroleinJohnGrisham’ssuccess?A.Education. B.Talent. C.Experience.15.Whatdoesthemanmajorin?A.Law. B.Philosophy. C.Literature.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Borrowbooks. B.Catchabus. C.Takeamathclass.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wheredidthespeaker’sfamilylivethatnight?A.Inhergrandparents’house.B.Inashelterinhercommunity.C.Inhermother’sfriend’shouse.18.Whatdidthespeaker’sfatherfindintheruinedhouse?A.Somebooks. B.Weddingrings. C.Aplasticbox.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sfather?A.Hewasdepressedforalongtime.B.Heturneddownallthehelp.C.Heisstrongandoptimistic.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Toshareherfamilybackground.B.Tocallattentiontothefire.C.Toexpresshergratitude.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSocietiesConvention&TradeShowthisMarch16th–18thwillnotonlybecelebratingits20thyearbutwillalsomarkthatit’stheonlynationalphotoshowtakingplacethisyear.Withpreparationsintheirfinalstages,TheSocieties’CEOColinJonesreportsalatesurge(猛增)ofnewtradeexhibitorssigningupfortheeventattheHammersmithHotel,London.Thelastfewtradestandpackagesstartat£999+VAT,andmoredetailscanbefoundbyscanningtheQRcodeonitsadvertisementinthisissue.We’retoldthatonlineandprintadvertisingcampaignshavebeenpullinginstrongvisitorregistrations.Visitorsareattractedbythe100+brandsconfirmedforthetradeshow,aswellastheconvention’sfullprogrammeoffreedemonstrations,masterclasses(大师课),businessschools,andqualificationguidance.Hurrytocontactusfordetailsofthelastavailablestandsbycalling01745356935oremailinginfo@.Also,getyourstaffandkeycustomerstoregisterforthefreetradeshowticketsat/convention.Lastlyfornow,Sonyhasannounceditsspeakerscheduleattheshow.Aswellasexhibiting,themanufacturerissponsoringtheLiveStage,whichwillhostexpertphotographerspresentingfreeseminarsonarangeofeducationalandinspirationaltopics.Forphotographyprofessionalsandenthusiasts,thisisamust-attendeventoftheyear.Don’tmissthisopportunitytonetworkwithindustryleadersandexplorethelatestinnovations.21.Whichpartofthetextwouldapotentialexhibitorbemostinterestedin?A.Freeregistrationforthetradeshow.B.Sony’sspeakerscheduleonLiveStage.C.Onlineandprintadvertisingcampaigns.D.Thelastavailabletradestandpackages.22.Whyis“Sonyhasannounceditsspeakerschedule”mentioned?A.Tocompareitwithotherexhibitors.B.Tohighlightitsroleasasponsor.C.Toemphasizeitseducationalvalue.D.Toillustratethediversityofexhibitors.23.Whatmessagedoesthetextprimarilyconveytoitsreaders?A.Anurgentinvitationtoparticipatenow.B.Atechnicalreportonphotographytrends.C.Acelebrationoftheevent’s20-yearhistory.D.Ashowcaseofthelatestphotographytechnologies.BForformerChinesewomen’ssoccerplayerZhaoLina,herstorybegannotunderstadiumlightsbutinthedustyschoolyardofJinshajiangRoadPrimarySchoolinShanghai’sPutuodistrict.Now33,shestillremembersjoiningtheschoolsoccerteaminfirstgrade—thetallestamongallherteammates.Thecoachlinedeveryoneupbyheight,andZhaostoodattheendoftheline.Impressedbyherheight,thecoachdecidedsheshouldbeagoalkeeper.Butsheneverimaginedonedayshewouldstepontotheinternationalstage.Inthebeginning,heronlyfanwasherfather.Adecadelater,shestoodontheworldstageatthe2015FIFAWomen’sWorldCup,wearingtheredjerseyofChina.Shethenfeltthepurejoyofplaying,withthethunderouscheersfromthepackedstadiumforeverunforgettable.Oneofhermostunforgettablematchescamein2022,whenChinamadeastunning3-2comebackagainstSouthKoreatoreclaimtheAFCWomen’sAsianCupafter16years.Itwastheperfecthighpointandayearlater,Zhaoannouncedherretirement,closingan18-yearcareer.AfterretiringfromTeamChinain2023,formergoalkeeperZhaoLinanevertrulywalkedawayfromthesoccerpitch.Instead,shefoundanewmission—bringingsoccertochildreninChina’sruralareas.Throughhersoccercharityprogram,Zhaoplanstovisit100remoteschools,buildpitches,donateequipment,organizeleaguesandtrainlocalphysicaleducationteacherstocoach.Inthe10monthssinceherretirement,shehasalreadyhelpedbuildfoursoccerfieldsanddeliverequipmentto40schools.Alongsidehercharitywork,Zhaohasalsosteppedintojournalism.Sheservedasareporterforthe2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCupinAustraliaandNewZealand.“Lifeisn’tastraightline,”shereflects.“Evenathleteshavepeaksanddeclines.Butwhenthenextrisecomes—ifyou’vepreparedenoughandgiveyourall—you’llsurpassyourlastpeak.That’swhatlifeandsoccerhavetaughtme.”24.HowwasZhaoLinafirstchosentobeagoalkeeper?A.Shewasrecognizedforhernaturaltalent.B.Shewasencouragedbyherfather.CShewasdrawntothepositionherself.D.Shewasselectedbecauseofherheight.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“steppedinto”meaninparagraph6?A.Wandered. B.Joined.C.Approached. D.Sampled.26.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?A.Bycomparingherearlyandlaterlife.B.Bylistingchallengesfromhercareer.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftimeinherlife.D.Bydiscussinghercharitythensportswork.27.WhichsayingbestdescribesZhaoLina’sstory?A.Everyendingleadstoanewbeginning.B.Lifebeginsattheendofyourcomfortzone.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.DSuccessisbuiltuponrepeatedsmallefforts.CIncreasingevidencesuggeststhatsittingdowntoomuchcanputourhealthatrisk.AccordingtotheNHS,beinginactiveislinkedtoanincreasedriskoftype2diabetes,someformsofcancer,andearlydeath.Therefore,theNHSadvisespeopleto“movemore,sitless”.Buthowoftenandforhowlongshouldwegetupandmove?Now,researchersbasedatColumbiaUniversity,NewYork,haveananswer:takingafive-minutewalkingbreakeveryhalfanhourcanoffsetsomeoftheharmfuleffectsofsittingforlongperiods.Theteamhadagroupof11participantssitinergonomicchairsforaneight-hourstretch,gettinguponlyforbathroombreaksortheirscheduledwalkonatreadmill.Theexerciseperiodstestedwereoneminuteofwalkingafterevery30minutesofsitting,oneminuteevery60minutes,fiveminutesevery30minutes,fiveminutesevery60minutes,andnowalkingatall.Whilesitting,theparticipantscouldusetheirphonesorlaptops,orread,andweregivenregularmeals.Theirbloodpressureandbloodsugarwerecheckedregularlythroughoutthestudy.Theresearchersfoundthatanyamountofwalkingreducedbloodpressureby4-5mmHgcomparedtosittingallday—asignificantreduction,asidealbloodpressureisusuallyconsideredtobebetween90/60mmHgand120/80mmHg.Additionallywalkingforfiveminutesevery30minutesreducedbloodsugarspikes(猛增)aftermealsbymorethan50percent.Walkingforoneminuteevery30minutesalsoledtoasmallreductioninbloodsugarspikes.Walkingevery60minutes,whetherforoneminuteorfive,hadnoeffect.“Whatweknownowisthatforoptimalhealth,youneedtomoveregularlyatwork,inadditiontoadailyexerciseroutine,”saidDiaz.“Whilethatmaysoundimpractical,ourfindingsshowthatevensmallamountsofwalkingspreadthroughtheworkdaycansignificantlyloweryourriskofheartdiseaseandotherchronicillnesses.”28.WhyistheNHSmentionedinthetext?A.Tosuggestdiseasepreventionmethods.B.Tostresstheseriousnessofinactivity.C.Tocompareinternationalhealthdata.D.Toexplainitsownresearchfindings.29.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtododuringthestudy?A.Standupaccordingtoafixedschedule.B.Takebreaksfreelywhenneeded.C.Keepmovingslowlywhilesitting.D.Avoidusingphonesorcomputers.30.Whichwalkingpatternbestcontrolledbloodsugaraftermeals?A.Walkingforoneminuteevery60minutes.B.Walkingforfiveminutesevery60minutes.C.Walkingforoneminuteevery30minutes.D.Walkingforfiveminutesevery30minutes.31WhatdoesDiaz’sstatementimply?A.Longworkoutspreventchronicdiseases.B.Dailyexerciseformsthebasisofgoodhealth.C.Movementduringworkisvitalforhealth.D.Prolongedsittingisunavoidablyharmful.DWithallduerespecttoDisney,scoring(配乐)animatedfeaturesisnosimpletask.Composerssaythegenreoftengivesthemachancetodotheirbestwork.Andwhilesomeapproachananimatedfeaturejustastheywouldalive-actionfilm,therearepracticalandthematicdifferencesthatmaketheexperiencedistinctive.Regardlessoftheformat,theroleofthescoreisthesame:toservethemovie.“Scoringanimatedfilms,IhavetheexactsameapproachandphilosophyasIdoforalive-actionfilm.It’sallstory-andcharacter-driven.Idon’tcareifit’saratorTomCruise,”saysMichaelGiacchino,who’sscoredboth2006’sMission:ImpossibleIIIandDisney/Pixar’sRatatouille.“It’sallthesame.”Althoughitcanbechallengingtoexpresshumanemotionsincartoons,HansZimmernotes,“Ithinkit’salittletrickiertomovepeopleinananimatedmovie.”HescoredFox’sTheSimpsonsMovieaswellas1994’sTheLionKingand1998’sThePrinceofEgypt.“Sowecomposersperhapshavetoworkalittleharderbecausethegoalisthesame:Youcomeawaywithanemotionalexperience.”Thenagain,asChristopherLennertz,composerforFox’slive-actionandanimatedfeatureAlvinandtheChipmunkssays,“Whenyouworkonafilmwithtalkingchipmunks,itgivesyouthefreedomtogobeyondreality.”Theexpectationsoftoday’saudiencesdon’tallowforthelilting(轻快的),tweetingbirdsof1950sCinderellaoreventhepurelymagicalworldthatAlanMenken(composerofDisney’sEnchanted)andHowardAshmancreatedin1989’sTheLittleMermaid.Menkenrecalls,“ItwasveryclearthatHowardandIweretryingtohonorthattradition.”Therefore,composerstodaymustcontinuetonavigatethisdelicatebalance,craftingscoresthathonorbelovedtraditionswhiledevelopingafreshmusicalvoice—ensuringeachnotenotonlyservesthestorybutalsospeaksdirectlytotheheartofacontemporaryaudience.32.Whatisspecialaboutscoringforanimatedfilms?A.Itexistsindiverseforms.B.Itisunlikelive-actionfilms.C.Ithasanarrayofdistinctroles.D.Itisdifferentinproductionandtheme.33.WhatdoesHansZimmersayaboutscoringanimatedfilms?A.Itallowsmorecreativefreedom.B.Itrequiresextraefforttotouchpeople.C.Itfocusesonservingthestory.D.Itfaceshigheraudienceexpectations.34.WhyareCinderellaandTheLittleMermaidmentioned?A.Toshowchangingaudiencetastes.B.Tocomparetheirstorytellingmethods.C.Topraisetheirtimelessmusic.D.Tolistsuccessfulpartnerships.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RevealingtheHiddenHeroesofAnimationB.QuestioningtheDifficultyofAnimationScoringC.ExploringMusicEvolutioninAnimatedFilmScoresD.HarmonizingTraditionandInnovationinAnimatedFilmScores第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whentryingtofindyourcareer,it’simportanttoknowwhichsubjectsyoudowellinatschool.____36____Astudentgiftedatmathematicsmightfindengineeringagoodfit.Someonegoodatwritingmaydowellinofficework.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobs,butifitisoneofyourstrongsubjects,youwillhavedevelopedtheabilitytorememberfactsanddetails.____37____Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.____38____Ifso,lookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejob,thinkaboutwhatyougainedfromit.Youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructions,andtoworkwitholdercolleagues.____39____Justasimportant,apart-timejobmayhelpyoubecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareerbygivingyouaninsidelook.____40____Youmaybeallthumbsathandlingtoolsorstruggletoaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceaweaknessthantopretenditdoesnotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotdwellonitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhavethechanceforafreshstartatwork.A.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookery.B.Knowingyourselfhelpsyouchooseacareer.C.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.D.It’swisetostartwithaclearandhonestself-view.E.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.F.Thesesubjectsmayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.G.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It’salibrarybuiltwithlove.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it’spedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbooklovers____41____asidewalkinPalmBeachCountyestates.Ayearago,JennyHenriksenreadabouttheLittleFreeLibrary,anonprofitto____42____literacybymakingbooksfreelyavailable.She____43____toherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodo!”SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethe____44____ofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJennyinsisted,andhusbandPeter____45____gottowork.He____46____asmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltfordaughterAbbie’stoyhorses.Afterthelibrarywasfinished,thefamilyhunga____47____onthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook.”They____48____itwithbooksthey’dalreadyread.Sincethen,thelibraryhasbeenreplenishing(补充)itselfwith____49____fromborrowers,andnowitgetsan____50____offivevisitsaday.“Theproject’sbest____51____,”saysPeter,“isthethank-younotesleftbehind.Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbeso____52____.”Infact,thelittlelibraryhasturnedintoacommunicationhub.Jennyoftenseespeople____53____bythelibrary,choosingbooksandchatting.“It’smorethanbooks;it’sabout____54____,”shesmiles.Thefamilynowenjoysmaintainingittogether,andevenAustin____55____itwasaprettycoolideaafterall.41.A.priorto B.owingto C.nextto D.asto42.A.teach B.promote C.check D.record43.A.whispered B.suggested C.explained D.announced44.A.point B.need C.plan D.hope45.A.slowly B.immediately C.confidently D.excitedly46.A.modified B.discovered C.invented D.bought47.A.poster B.painting C.signboard D.photograph48.A.compared B.linked C.equipped D.stocked49.A.information B.donations C.works D.knowledge50.A.amount B.example C.average D.option51.A.challenge B.result C.profit D.payoff52.A.popular B.positive C.efficient D.expensive53.A.rushing B.gathering C.looking D.passing54.A.creativity B.action C.connection D.improvement55.A.admits B.expects C.imagines D.introduces第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,marksthe____56____(begin)ofspring.Afterwards,everythingturnsgreenandfullofvigor.Peoplecanclearlyseethedaytimegrow____57____(long)andtheweathergetwarmer.Asasolarterm,StartofSpring____58____(enter)people’slivesasearlyastheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770–476BC).Atthattime,therewereeightsolarterms.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermsfirstappearedin____59____(write)recordsduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC–AD24),____60____StartofSpringwascelebratedastheSpringFestival.In1913,thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthwas____61____(official)setastheSpringFestival.Thecustomofpostingcalligraphyand____62____(paint)onone’sdoorinthespringfirstappearedduringtheTangDynasty(618–907).Peoplewoulddothis____63____(welcome)springandprayforgoodluckonthedayofStartofSpring.Springisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Kite-flying,atraditionalfolkactivity,has____64____historyofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpimprovehealthandpreventdiseases.Italsohelpstopromotebloodcirculationandspeedupmetabolism.Abreathoffreshairoutsidecanclearawaythestale(污浊的)airthatbuilds____65____indoorsduringwinter.第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你的外国朋友Peter来信说春节期间要来你的家乡幸福镇旅游，想请你为他制定一份5日游攻略，为此，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.收阅来信；2.具体攻略；3.期待来访。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。IstartedgardeningwhenIwastwelve.ThereasonIbeganmaynothavecomefromalovefornature.Itwastoannoymyparents.Backthen,IwasatthatagewhenIlikedtoopposeeverything,andgoingagainstmyparentsfeltlikeagame.Iftheydislikedsomething,thatalonemademewanttodoit.Atthattime,wehadabigyardwithabeautifulmapletree.Butmymotheroftenlookedatthisnaturalbeautywithdoubt.Th