北京2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月阶段性调研英语试题

初二英语学科12月调研卷

本试卷共8页，共70分。考试时长90分钟，考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试

卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。

第一部分听后选择（9分）

一、听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）

1.WheredidJoegoonhislastvacation?

A.AmusementPark.

B.People'sPark.

C.ScienceMuseum.

2.HowlongdidittakeJoetogetthere?

A.30minutes.B.40minutes.C.20minutes.

听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。

3.HowoftendoesPeterrun?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Everyday.

C.Twiceaweek.

4.WhatdoesPeterthinkofrunning?

A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.

听下面一段独白，回答第5至第6小题。

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.Samistallandthin.

B.DaveoftenhelpsSamwithEnglish.

C.DaveandSamdon'tlikethesamethings.

6.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.ToencouragepeopletomakefriendswithSam.

B.TodescribethefriendshipbetweenSamandhim.

C.ToexplainhowheandSambecamegoodfriends.

第二部分知识运用（61分）

二、单项填空（每小题1分，共9分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

7.TheSummerOlympicsareamazing.areheldeveryfouryears.

A.TheyB.TheirC.WeD.Our

8.一Mum.IwatchTV?

—Yes,ofcourseyoucan,justmakesureyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.canB.shallC.mustD.should

9.一Ourschoolbasketballteamneedsmoreplayers.Whynotjoinus,Tom?

—Thatsoundsgreat.I______thetrainingthisafternoon.

A.joinB.joinedC.willjoinD.havejoined

10.Turnofftheradio,please.grandma______now.

A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.willsleep

11.ShanghaiToweris______buildinginShanghai.

A.highB.tallC.highestD.thehighest

12.Areyoufreenow?Ihave______totellyou,

A.anythingimportantB.no：hingimportantC.somethingimportantD.everythingimportant

13.Ourteacheralwaystellsus______cansucceedwithouthardwork.

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody

14.Everyathletehopes______thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.

A.winningB.towinC.wonD.win

15.—Congratulationsonwinningtheprizeattheschoolmusicfestival!

A.That'sOKB.MypleasureC.ThankyouD.Soundsgood

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

广_趣_，一一.

，:

Ilookedoutatallthesmilingfacesattheschoolgym.Theapplause（掌声）filledmycars.I

didit!Ifoundanewpersoninsideme,amuchbraver,moreoutgoingpersonwhohadbeenhidden（隐藏）all

along,justwaitingforthe16:oappear.

Justafewmonthsearlier,itwasimpossibleto17myselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundred

people.Butwithoutmyteacher,MrsSniith,Icouldn'tgetthatchance.

Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasquiteshy.ButMrs.Smithalways18me.Oneday,shesaid,“Our

classisgoingto19aplay.Anybody,wanttotry?”Afewexcitedhandswereup...mine,ofcourse,was

notoneofthem.

Afterschoolshestoppedmeandinvitedmeforatalk.Confused,Ifollowedhertoherdesk.Shesaid,"I

thinkyouare20fortheleadcharacter.ButIwassurprisedyoudidn'traiseyourhand.”

Me,thelead?Wasshecrazy?

Mrs.Smithlookedintomyeyesasifseeingmyinner21lockedawayinside."ButI'dlikeyoutogive

thisatryforme."shecontinued.'Ifyoureachforthestars,youmightatleastcatchapieceofthemoon."

Irealizeditwastimetoshowmyself22.1lookedMrs.Smithrightinhersparkling（闪亮的）blueeyes

andsaid."OK.I'lltry."

Inthefollowingmonths,IdideverythingIcouldto23Icoulddoit.

Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudienceapplauded（鼓掌），Iknewtheywerenotjustcheeringformy

performancethatnight,butfortheperformancestheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmy

newfoundconfidence.

16.A.facesB.reasonC.directorD.chance

17.A.watchB.mindC.imagineD.remember

18.A.praisedB.remindedC.comfortedD.encouraged

19.A.performB.writeC.followD.read

20.A.famousB.perfectC.responsibleD.thankful

21.A.abilityB.selfC.beautyD.peace

22.A.widelyB.simplyC.confidentlyD.creatively

23.A.showB.discoverC.expectD.test

四、阅读理解（每小题2分共24分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostamazingengineeringachievementsinhistory.

A.TheGreatBuiltmorethan2,000yearsago,theGreatWallwasmadetoprotectChina.Itisverylong,

WallofChinacoveringthousandsofkilometers.Today,itisnotonlyasymbolofChina'shistorybutalso

helpsuslearnabouthowpeoplebuiltthingsancprotectedtheircountryinancienttimes.

TheEiffelTower,completedin1889tortheWorld'sFair,isoneofthemostfamous

B.TheEiffel

landmarksinEurope.StandingintheheartofParis,itattractsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.

Tower

ThetowerrepresentsFrancesartisticandindustrialachievements.

Thepyramids（金字塔）ofEgypt,builtover4,500yearsago,areamongthemostimpressive

C.Pyramidsancientbuildings.Createdastombs（墓）forEgyptiankings,thesepyramidsshowhow

ofEgyptpeopleinthepastwereverygoodatmaths,buildingandcooperating.Eventoday,historians

continuetostudyhowsuchhugebuildingswerebuiltwithoutmoderntools.

TheColosseuminRome,Italy,isanancientbuildingthatwasusedibrgladiator（角斗」：）

D.The

fightsandpublicevents.Builtinthe1stcenturyAD,itcouldholdupto5（）,0（X）people.

Colosseum

Today,itstandsasareminderofthegreatnessof（heRomanEmpire.

24.Iwanttomakeavideoaboutancientbuildingsthatcanshowhowpeopleinthepastwereverygood

atmaths.

25.Iamcreatingatravelguideonabuildingthatwasusedforgladiatorfightsandpublicevents.

26.Iamwritingahistoricalreportonhowpeoplebuiltthingstoprotectthecountryinancienttimes.

B

WhenIwastenyearsold,Ifoundmysisterwasdifferent.Shehadautism（自闭症）.Shecouldnotlook

peopleintheeye.Shewouldoftsnsaytoherselfandsayherwordsagainveryquietly.Shehadfewfriends.

Althoughwewenttothesameprimaryschool,Inever,orhardlyeversaidinfrontofothersthatshewasmy

sister.Iwasalwaysafraidthatotherswouldlaughatme.

Justtwoyearsago,mysisterandherclassmateshadtoprepareforashow.Shehadtoactbyherself

becausenoonewantedtoactwithher."I'11sing,“shetoldmyparentsandmewhenwewerehaving

dinner.Icouldn'tbelievemyears!Howcouldshesinginfrontoftheschool?Sheevencouldn,tlook

peopleintheeye.Whatwasworse,shecouldn'tspeakfluently.

Thebigdayfinallyarrived.Ittookheraboutaminutetotellhernameandclasstopeople.Icouldsee

someonelaughingather.Andsomepeoplebecameboredandsaidsomethinginalowvoice.

“Whyisshetakingsolong?MSomepeoplearoundmeasked.HowIwishedIhadbeensomewhereelse!

Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasreallymoved-shesangsobeautifully.The

hallbecamequiet.Therewasonlyhergreatsinging.

Ilistenedcarefullytothesong.Iwasashamed（惭愧的）ofmyself.AlthoughIhardlytookherseriouslyasher

brother,shedidn'tsayanything.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedto

makeachange.

27.Whydidthewriterneversayinfrontofothersthatthegirlwashissister?

A.Thegirlwouldsingintheshow.

B.Thegirlhadafewfriends.

C.Thegirlsingsbadly.

D.Hewasafraidotherswouldlaughathim.

28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thewriterchangedhisopinionabouthissister.

B.Thewriter,ssistergotthebigprizeintheshow.

C.Thewriter'ssisterhardlytookherbrotherseriously.

D.Thewriterdislikedhissisterbecauseofhersinging.

29.Whydidthewriterfeelashamedduringtheperformance?

A.Becausehissistersangpoorly.

B.Becausetheaudiencelaughedathim.

C.Becauseherealizedhefailedoactasagoodbrothertoher.

D.Becauseherealizedthatshetcoksomethinghedidtoherheart.

C

Imagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinking

aboutthepossiblemistakesyoumightmakeandwhetheryou'repreparedenough.Well,youmightbe

overthinking.

Oveithinkingmeansgoingoverthesamethoughtagainandagain,analyzing（分析）thesimplestmatters

oreventstoomuch.

AccordingtoTheConversaiion,overthinkingconiesfromoneofourinstincts（本能）.Themindwill

alwaysseethingsintheworstpossiblelight.Ourbrainsarealwayslookingforthreats（威胁），tomakeaplan

todealwiththosethreatsandkeepussafe.

Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmaybehelpfulbecauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromevery

possibleangle（角度）andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.However,researchsuggeststhatoverthnkingcan

makeusfeelworriedornervous.

What'smore,overthinkingmightcreateproblemswithhowyougetalongwithothers.Asyouthinkthe

worst,makeincorrectguesses,orworryabouteverylittlethingothersdoandsay,youmightmisunderstand

theirrealinienlions（意图）.

So,insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemagainandagain,youcandistractyourselfforabit.

Thatmeansyoucantakeyourattentionawayfromwhatyouarctryingtodo.Yourbrainmightfindbetter

waystosolvetheproblemwhileyou'redoingsomethingfun,likegardening,orevenwhileyou'resleeping.

Also,whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking,Iryloquestionthesethoughts.Askyourselfiftheymakesenseand

thinkaboutotherpossibilities.Itcanbehardalfirst,butrecognizing（辨别出）thatyouareoverthinkingcan

helpyoumakeachange.

3（）.Accordingtothepassage,overthinkingcanmakepeople

A.havemoretoworryaboutB.solveproblemseasily

C.thinklessaboutsimpleeventsD.getonwellwithothers

31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howtostopoverthinking.B.Whatmakesoverthinkinghappen.

C.Whyoverthinkingishelpful.D.Whatproblemsoverthinkingbrings.

32.Tostopoverthinking,thewriterthinkswecan.

A.Irytogoovermattersoreventsquickly

B.makeaplantodealwithpossiblethreats

C.turnourattentiontosomethingenjoyable

D.thinkoftheworstpossibilityofaproblem

D

Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really"outside".Walking

fromthecarintothemalldoesn'tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—onthe

InternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Youmaysay,"IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketo

playgamesonthecomputer."

Ifso,it'slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwo

fewerhoursaweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That'saccordingtoa

UniversityofMichiganstudy.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts"includeoverweight,

greaterstress（压力），higherpossibilityofphysicalandemotionalillnessandlessjoy*,"saysRichardLouv,

writerofLastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder（大自然不足症）

Playingisimportant,evenforadults（成人）.Justgettingoutdoorsdocswonders.

Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenoteof

yoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou'vedonesomethingoutside.

Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife."Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyour

senses,"saysBetsyKeller.She'saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork.

"Smell,sighf'allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou'reoutside."

Outdoorplayfreesyourmind.Areyoustressedout?Havingtroubleputtingyourmindtowhatyou're

doing?Toomuchtimeindoors,awayfromthenaturalworld,maybeacause（起因）.Louvusesatermto

describethesetofproblemscausedbytoomuchtimeindoors:Nature-DeficitDisorder.Hesays,"Iuseitto

describethepricewepayforbeingawayfromnature."

Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou'reout,breatheinfreshair,hear

theleavescrackle（嚅啪作响）underfootandsearchforcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeel

moreconnectedtothenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororin

yourlocalpark.

Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendtimewithavideogame,thinkabouttreatingyourselftoalittle

outdoorplayinstead.

33.Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?

A.Playingoutsideismoreimportantforkidsthanadults.

B.Kidsspendmoretimeoutdoorsnowthantwentyyearsago.

C.BeingsoclosetonatureisthecauseofNature-DeficitDisorder.

D.Non-movingactivitiesbringproblemsforbothmindandbody.

34.Whatdoestheword"hone"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Protect.B.Improve.C.Share.D.Record.

35.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Todiscusshowtogetclosertonature.

B.Toexplainwhypeopleliketoplayindoors.

C.Toencouragepeopletospendtimeoutdoors.

D.Tointroducedifferentkindsofoutdooractivities.

五、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）

Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.It'stherighttimetomeettheHarbin

InternationalIceandSnowSculpture（雕塑）Festival.Thefestivalstartedin1985,andnowitisoneofthe

largesticeandsnowfestivalsintheworld.

ThefestivalusuallyopensaroundDecember20thandrunsuntiltheendofFebruary.Eachwinter,the

festivaldrawstensofthousandsofvisitors.Someofthemostpopularvenues（场地）inthefestivalinclude

HarbinIceandSnowWorld,SunIslandandZhaolinPark.Eachofthemhighlights（突出）differentaspectsof

thisbigwintercelebration.

HarbinIceandSnowWorldisthelargestandmostcolorfulvenue,oftencalled"IccDisncyland".Visitors

canenjoylargeiccsculpturesofgloballandmarks（地标），suchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheEgyptian

Pyramids.There,peoplecanalsoenjoyallkindsofinterestingcuAuralactivitiesandwintersports.Themost

popularattractionintheparkistheSuperIceSlide.Thequeue（队歹U）fortheSuperIceSlideusuallystretches

（延伸）hundredsofmeters.

SunIslandisfamousforitsamazingsnowsculpturesandishometothelargestindooriceandsnowart

museum.Visitorsherecanseethebeautifulsnowartandexplorethehistoryandcrealivilybehindtheseworks

ofart.

ZhaolinParkisamust-secplaceduringthefestivalbecauseitoffersicclanterndisplays（展览）.Thepark

showssmallerbutveryatt