基于高考外刊源文设计单元主题作业 -未来生活-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项突破

基于高考外刊源文设计单元主题作业

——未来生活

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出最佳答案。

A

Modernurbanandsuburbanlivingoftenleadstofeelings

ofisolationandalackofclosecommunityconnection.However,

anidealneighborhoodisnotjustaphysicallocation;it

representsasharedatmospherethatcanbefelt,seen,and

experienced.Thisenvironmentsignificantlyimpactsthehealth

andhappinessofeveryonewholivesthere.

ArchitectDavidSimofferscleardesignprinciples.He

believestheidealbuildingheightisfourstories,asitallows

peopletoseethestreet,recognizefaces,andcommunicateeasily.

Healsohighlightstheimportanceofbalconies,callingthem”an

extraroom"thatprovidesvaluablespaceforresidentstoget

freshairorgrowplants.Furthermore,creatingatransition

area一suchasasharedcourtyard一betweenprivatehomesand

publicstreetshelpsseparatenoiseandactivityfromcalmand

privacy.

Beyondprofessionaldesign,theactiveparticipationof

residentsthemselvesispowerful.InOakland,California,a

groupofneighborsremovedpartsoftheirbackyardfences,

creatingalargesharedgarden.Thissmallacttransformed

separateprivateyardsintoacommonspaceforplaying,

gardening,andsocializing,naturallystrengtheningtheir

communitybonds.Itshowsthatpositivechangecanstartwith

simple,cooperativeactionsbetweenneighbors.

Whenimprovingexistingneighborhoods,respectiskey.

ArchitectMayraandherteamatGehlfocusonthisapproach.In

placeslikeBarrio31inBuenosAires,theyobservedhow

residentsnaturallyusedstreetsforsocialactivities.Insteadof

completelyrebuildingsuchareas,theyrecommendupgrading

infrastructureandsafetywhilepreservingthelocalcommunity

spiritandinnovations.Thegoalistoalignpeople'snatural

desireswithwhatbenefitsbothsocietyandtheenvironment.

Ultimately,whetherthroughprofessionaldesignor

communityinitiative,theaimistomakepositivechoices一like

walking,biking,orinteractingwithneighbors-easyand

appealing.Bythoughtfullyshapingoursurroundingsand

encouragingcooperation,wecancreatelivingspacesthatare

notonlyfunctionalbutalsodeeplyfulfilling,fosteringstronger

communitiesandhappierlives.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Lifeincitiesisbetterthaninsuburbs.

B.Aneighborhood'sphysicaldesignisthemostimportant.

C.Thefeelofacommunitygreatlyaffectspeople'swell-being.

D.Modernlivingalwaysmakespeoplehappy.

2.AccordingtoDavidSim,whyisafour-storybuildingideal?

A.Itisthecheapesttobuild.

B.Itsavesthemostspace.

C.Itallowsforbettersocialconnection.

D.Itisrequiredbymostcitylaws.

3.WhatdoestheexampleofOakland,Californiaillustrate?

A.Residentsshouldalwaysfollowarchitects*plans.

B.Bigchangesrequiregovernmentfunding.

C.Communityspiritcanbebuiltbyresidents1ownactions.

D.Privateyardsareunnecessaryinmodernneighborhoods.

4.WhatisGehPskeyprinciplewhenimprovingexisting

neighborhoodslikeBarrio31?

A.Toreplaceoldbuildingswithcompletelynewdesigns.

B.Torespectandbuildupontheexistingcommunitylife.

C.Tomoveresidentstomoremodernneighborhoods.

D.Tofocusonlyonimprovingtransportation.

答案与解析

L答案：C

解析：第一段最后一句明确指出"Thisenvironment

significantlyimpactsthehealthandhappinessofeveryonewho

livesthere/1这表明社区环境对居民的幸福安康影响巨大，与

C选项相符。

2.答案：C

解析：第二段中，DavidSim提出四层楼理想的原因是*

allowspeopletoseethestreet,recognizefaces,and

communicateeasily."这清楚地说明了四层楼的高度有禾J于

社会连接和互动。

3.答案：C

解析：第三段描述了奥克兰居民自己动手拆除部分篱笆、创

建共享花园的例子，并总结道"Itshowsthatpositivechange

canstartwithsimple,cooperativeactionsbetweenneighbors.'1

这直接支持了C选项的观点，即社区精神可以通过居民自身

的行动建立。

4.答案：B

解析：第四段详细介绍了Gehl团队在Barrio31的工作方法。

关键句为"Insteadofcompletelyrebuilding...theyrecommend

upgradinginfrastructureandsafetywhilepreservingthelocal

communityspiritandinnovations.0他们的核心原则是尊重现

有社区生活并在其基础上进行改善，而不是推倒重来。

B

Zomesareanewtypeofsmallhousedesignedtotackle

modernchallengeslikehousingshortages,highcosts,andthe

growingriskofwildfires.Theircreatorsaimtocompletely

changethetraditionalwayhomesarebuiltbyusingbetter

materialsandasmarterconstructionprocess.

ThekeytoZomesliesintheirspecialmaterialsanddesign.

Theoutershellismadefromakindofcementthatactually

absorbsmorecarbondioxidethanitproduces,makingit

environmentallyfriendly.Moreimportantly,thismaterialis

highlyresistanttofire.Theinsideofthehouseusesawooden

framebuiltinauniquegeometricshapewithnorightangles.

Thiscleverdesignmakesthesmallinteriorfeelsurprisingly

spaciousandopen.

Insteadofbeingbuiltslowlyon-site,Zomesaremadeina

factory.Allpartsareproducedonanassemblylineandthen

shippedtotheowner'sproperty.There,theycanbeputtogether

bytheownersandtheirfriendsinjustafewweeks,without

needingheavymachinesorprofessionalbuilders.Thismethod

avoidsthecommonproblemsoftraditionalconstruction,suchas

goingoverbudgetandtakingtoolong.

Thisfactory-basedapproachisthemostimportantidea

behindZomes.Ifhomescanbemadelikecarsor

smartphones一withefficient,mass-producedparts一theycould

becomemuchmoreaffordableandreliable.Thebasicmodelof

aZomehasafixedprice,whichbringstrustbacktothebuilding

process.

Inconclusion,Zomesrepresentaninnovativestepin

rethinkinghowwecreatelivingspaces.Theycombine

eco-friendlymaterials,asmartdesign,andmodern

manufacturingtoofferapracticalsolution.Whilenoteveryone

mayliveinaZome,itscoreideaofbuildinghomesmore

efficientlyandaffordablycouldhelpaddressthewidespread

housingproblemswefacetoday.

1.WhatisthemainpurposeofdesigningZomes?

A.Tocreateanewstyleofvacationhouse.

B.Tosolveproblemslikehighcostsandfirerisksinhousing,

C.Tocopythewayancientbuildingsweremade.

D.Tohelppeoplebuildtheirhomeswithoutanyplans.

2.WhatistheadvantageofthespecialcementusedforZomes?

A.Itisverycheaptoproduce.

B.Itcanchangecolorwiththeweather.

C.Itisgoodfortheenvironmentandresistsfire.

D.Itmakesthehouselookliketraditionalbuildings.

3.HowareZomesdifferentfromtraditionallybuilthomesin

termsofconstruction?

A.Theytakeyearstobuildon-sitewithmanyworkers.

B.Theirpartsaremadeinafactoryandassembledquickly

on-site.

C.Theyrequirealotofheavymachinesandprofessionalskills.

D.Theyarebuiltcompletelyfromwoodinthebuyer'sbackyard.

4.WhatisthemostimportantideabehindtheZomesbuilding

method?

A.Makinghousesinuniqueroundshapes.

B.Usingfactoryproductiontomakehomesmoreaffordableand

reliable.

C.Encouragingpeopletomovetothecountryside.

D.Allowinghomeownerstodesigneverydetailthemselves.

答案与解析：

1.答案：B

解析：根据文章第一段，Zomes的设计目的是为了解决住

房短缺、高成本和日益增长的野火风险等现代挑战

(H...designedtotacklemodernchallengeslikehousingshortages,

highcosts,andthegrowingriskofwildfires.")o选项B准确概

括了其主要目的。

2.答案：C

解析：文章第二段明确指出，这种特殊水泥的好处是环保(吸

收二氧化碳)和防火(H...absorbsmorecarbondioxidethanit

produces,makingitenvironmentallyfriendly.Moreimportantly,

thismaterialishighlyresistanttofire.")。选项C完整地表达了

这两个核心优势。

3.答案：B

解析；第三段相Zomes的建造方式与传统方式对比。传统

方式是现场缓慢建造，而Zomes是工厂生产部件，然后快速

在现场组装('*...Zomesaremadeinafactory.Allpartsare

producedonanassemblyline...theycanbeputtogether...injust

afewweeks...n)o选项B准确地描述了这个区别。

4.答案：B

解析：文章第四段指出，基于工厂的生产方式是Zomes背

后最重要的理念("Thisfactory-basedapproachisthemost

importantideabehindZomes."),并解释说这种效率可以使住

房更实惠、更可靠。选项B正确抓住了这一核心理念。

C

Facialrecognitiontechnologyisnowoftenseenindaily

life.Itisusedinshops,airports,banks,andonlineplatformsto

identifypeople.Marketedasfastandsafe,itpromisessmooth

experiences.Forexample,someairlinespromoteitforeasier

travelwithoutphysicaltickets.However,thisconvenience

conflictswithprivacyworries.Somestoreshavefacedstrong

criticismforscanningfaceswithoutpermission,breaking

customertrust.

Theissueismoreseriousforchildren.Socialmediamay

usefacialscanstocheckage,whilesomeschoolstestitfor

entryorpayments.Thoughsaidtobeforsafety,risksofdata

misuseremain.Therehavebeencaseswherecompaniesdidnot

protectchildren'sfacedataproperly.Asaresult,thistechnology

isquietlybecomingnormalforyoungpeople,despitepossible

long-termeffects.

Intermsoftechnology,facialrecognitionworksby

comparingaperson'sfacetostoredinformation.Itactively

identifiesindividuals,unlikenormalcameraswhichonlyrecord.

ItalsodiffersfromtoolslikeQRcodes,whichcanberemoved.

Facialdataispermanent.Oncescanned,itmaystayinsystems

forever.Ifhacked,thisstolendatacouldletcriminalsinto

personalaccounts.

Also,thetechnologyisnotperfect.Mistakesinrecognition

canplaceinnocentpeopleonwatchlists,causingrepeatedtravel

problemsorquestioning.Stolenfacedatamightalsobeusedfor

identitytheft,allowingaccesstoprivateservices.Inthefuture,

softwaremightevenjudgehealthortrustworthinessfromfaces

forinsuranceorloans,raisingfurtherhardquestions.

Whiletherearebenefits,likehelpingpolicefindsuspects

fastorallowingsecureaccess,therisksoftenseemlarger.Ina

worldfulloftricks,peoplecanreplacestolenpapersbutnot

theirfaces.Therefore,wemustcarefullybalancerusheduse

againstnecessaryuse.Untilstrongrulesaremadetoensure

safety,privacy,andjustice,wemustbecareful.Whenaskedto

scanyourface,itisimportanttothink:dotherealbenefits

outweightherisksforeveryone?

1.Whyhavesomestoresbeenstronglycriticizedaccordingto

thefirstparagraph?

A.Theypromotedthetechnologyforeasiertravel.

B.Theyusedthetechnologywithoutaskingcustomersfirst.

C.Theyfailedtoprovidefastandsafeservices.

D.Theyrecordedcustomers'actionslikenormalcameras.

2.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernaboutusingfacial

recognitioninschools?

A.ItisnotasconvenientasQRcodepayments.

B.Itmayputchildren'slong-termprivacyatrisk.

C.Itistooexpensiveformostschoolstoafford.

D.Itisunabletoprotectchildren'ssafetyeffectively.

3.WhatisakeydifferencebetweenfacialdataandQRcodes

mentionedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Facialdataiseasiertoscan.

B.QRcodescanbetakenoffthesystem.

C.Facialdataislessaccurate.

D.QRcodesaremoreactivelyused.

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?

A.Alwaysrefusetouseanyfacialrecognitionservice.

B.Waituntilthetechnologybecomesperfectlyfoolproof.

C.Thinkcarefullyabouttherisksbeforeusingit.

D.Replaceallphysicaldocumentswithfacialdata.

答案与解析

L答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"However,this

convenience...Somestoreshavefacedstrongcriticismfor

scanningfaceswithoutpermission,breakingcustomertrust.F

知，一些商店被强烈批评是因为未经允许（withoutpermission）

扫描顾客的脸，即没有事先征求同意。选项B与此相符。

2.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。第二段主要讨论了面部识别技术对儿童

的应用及风险。文中指出，尽管学校试用该技术被说成是为

了安全（Thoughsaidtobeforsafety）,但存在数据滥用的风

险，并且有公司未能妥善保护儿童面部数据的案例。最后一

句总结说，这项技术正悄然成为年轻人的常态，"despite

possiblelong-termeffects”（尽管可能有长期影响）。由此可

推断，作者主要担心的是这可能对儿童的长期隐私构成风险。

3.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。第三段明确将面部数据与二维码进行对

比：“ItalsodiffersfromtoolslikeQRcodes,whichcanbe

removed.Facialdataispermanent?^它也与像二维码这样的工

具不同，二维码可以被移除。面部数据是永久性的。）因此，

关键区别在于二维码可以被移除（删除），而面部数据不能。

选项B"QRcodescanbetakenoffthesystem,,是原文“canbe

removed^^的同义转述。

4.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。最后一段作者提出了建议。段落最后两

句总结道："Untilstrongrulesaremade...wemustbecareful.

Whenaskedtoscanyourface,itisimportanttothink:dothe

realbenefitsoutweightherisksfbreveryone?^^（在制定出强有

力的规则之前…我们必须谨慎。当被要求扫描你的脸时，重

要的是要思考：真正的益处是否对所有人都大于风险？)因

此，作者的建议是在使用前要仔细权衡风险，选项C“在使用

前仔细考虑风险”正确概括了这一点。

D

AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofExeter,sharedinthe

journalPain,testedhowwellnaturefilmswatchedinvirtual

reality(VR)canlowerpain,comparedwithnormalflatvideos.

ItfoundthatVRwasnearlytwiceasgoodatreducingthe

feelingofpain.

Thestudyworkedwith29healthypeople.Theyfeltpainon

thearmthroughsmallelectricshocks,thenwatchedtwokinds

ofnatureviews.Ontheirfirstvisit,scientistsmeasuredchanges

inpainover50minutesaftertheshocks,withoutshowingany

naturescenes.Thehealthypeoplebecamemoresensitiveto

sharp,prickingpain一aresponsesimilartothatseeninpatients

withnervepain,whichhappensbecauseofchangesinhowpain

signalsarehandledinthebrainandspine.

Onthesecondvisit,thesamepeoplewereplacedintoa

45-minuteVRexperienceshowingOregon'swaterfalls,toseeif

itchangedhowtheirpainsensitivitydeveloped.Thescenewas

pickedtoofferthebesthealingeffects.Theyalsowatchedthe

samesceneonanormal2Dscreen.Aftereachviewing,they

answeredquestionsabouttheirpain,howmuchtheyfelt"inside”

theexperience,andhowrefreshingthenaturescenesfelt.

TheteamfoundthattheimmersiveVRexperiencegreatly

sloweddownthespreadandgrowthofpainsensitivitytosharp

prickingfeelings.Thesehelpfuleffectsonpainlasteduntilthe

endofthe45-minutesession.

Dr.SoniaMedina,fromtheUniversityofExeterMedical

Schoolandawriterofthestudy,said:"WebelieveVRworks

especiallywellinloweringpainbecauseitissoabsorbing.It

trulygavepeoplethesenseofbeingthereinnature—andthe

painreliefwasstrongestforthosewhofeltthissenseof

presencethemost”

1.WhatwasthemainfindingoftheUniversityofExeterstudy?

A.FlatvideosarebetteratreducingpainthanVR.

B.VRnaturefilmswerenearlytwiceaseffectiveas2Dvideos

inreducingpain.

C.Oregon'swaterfallsarethebestnaturesceneforpainrelief.

D.Thestudyinvolvedpatientswithlong-termnervepain.

2.Duringtheexperiment,whatdidparticipantsexperienceon

theirfirstvisit?

A.TheywatchedaVRexperienceimmediatelyaftertheshocks.

B.Theirpainsensitivityincreasedwithoutseeinganynature

scenes.

C.Theycompared2DandVRvideosofdifferentscenes.

D.Theyreportedfeelingfullypresentinavirtualforest.

3.Theword"absorbing'1inDr.SoniaMedina'squoteisclosest

inmeaningto"

A.expensive

B.immersive

C.common

D.tiring

4.Accordingtothestudy,forwhomwasthepain-reducing

effectofVRthegreatest?

A.Thosewhowatchedthe2Dscreenforalongertime.

B.Thosewhohadthestrongestfeelingofbeingpresentin

nature.

C.ThosewhopreferredflatvideosoverVRexperiences.

D.Thosewhodidnotreceiveelectricshocks.

答案与解析

1.答案:B

解析：根据第一段最后一句，"ItfoundthatVRwasnearly

twiceasgoodatreducingthefeelingofpain."研究发现VR在

减轻疼痛感方面效果几乎是（2D视频）的两倍。选项B准

确地概括了这一主要发现。

2.答案:B

解析：根据第二段内容，在第一次访问中，科学家们在电击

后50分钟内测量疼痛变化，没有展示任何自然场景，结果”

健康的人变得对尖锐的刺痛更加敏感"。选项B"Theirpain

sensitivityincreasedwithoutseeinganynaturescenes."（在没有

看到任何自然场景的情况下，他们的疼痛敏感性增加了）与

此描述一致。

3.答案:B

解析：根据最后一段Dr.SoniaMedina的话，"WebelieveVR

worksespeciallywellinloweringpainbecauseitisso

absorbing.0她认为VR能特别有效地减轻疼痛是因为它非常

"absorbing"。结合前文描述VR是"immersive”（沉浸式的），

以及她解释的"Ittrulygavepeoplethesenseofbeingtherein

nature',,可以推断“absorbing”在此语境下与"immersive"（沉

浸的，引人入胜的）意思最接近。

4.答案:B

解析：根据文章最后一句,"thepainreliefwasstrongestfor

thosewhofeltthissenseofpresencethemost."疼痛缓解对那

些感受到最强临场感的人最为有效。选项BnThosewhohad

thestrongestfeelingofbeingpresentinnature."（那些对身处大

自然有最强感受的人）是这句话的同义转述。

读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整

的故事。

Leonard'sbowdrewacrossthestringsofhiscello,

releasingacascadeofnotesthatfilledtheundergroundcorridor.

Hecouldn'tseetherush-hourcommutershurrying

past-couldn'tseetheiravertedeyesorthewaytheychecked

watches-buthefelttheirpresencelikegustsofwind.To

Leonard,whohadlosthissightattwenty,musicwashis

remaininglanguageofcolor.Eachmelodypaintedhuesinhis

darkness:minorkeysweredeeppurplesandblues,majorchords

burstsofgold.

Theyhearbutdonotlisten,hethought,hisfingersfinding

theirplacesbymemoryalone.HecompletedBach'sCelloSuite

No.5,thefinalnotelingeringinthedampairbeforedissolving

intotherumbleofanapproachingtrain.

Silencefollowed.

Notthesilenceofappreciation,butthehollowkind

Leonardknewtoowell-thesoundofindifference.Helowered

hisbow,shouldersslumping.Anotherdayofinvisibleart,he

mused,beginningtorotatethetuningpegs.Aroundhim,

footstepscontinuedtheirrhythmictapping,acounterpointtohis

disappointment.

Then,asmallvoicepiercedthequiet.

“Thatwasbeautiful!Itsoundedlikearainbowfellintomy

ears!”

Everymovementceased.Leonardfroze,hissightlesseyes

widening.

Thevoicebelongedtoachild-agirlnamedElla,ashe

wouldlearn-whohadtuggedhermother'shandtostop.Inthe

utterstillnessthatfollowedherdeclaration,somethingshifted.

Onepersonbegantoclap.Thenanother.Likesuddenrainafter

drought,applauseswelled,fillingthestationwiththunderous

affirmation.CoinsandbillsshoweredintoLeonard'sopencase,

bu