四川省绵阳市安州区2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学（八年级英语）参考答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分）第一部分：读（共二节，满分55分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分4分）AGrowingoldissomethingthathappenstoallofus.Howdoyoufeelaboutgettingold？Ichattedwithmygrandmatofindoutheropinion.Bornin1927mygrandmaSolveigKinggrewupinSwedenduringthehardtimesofthe1930s.Everythingwasrationed（定量配给）.Therewerenooutdoorlightsandnorunningwater."Butitwasaveryhappychildhood：snoweverywinterandalwayssunshineinsummer，enoughfood，butnothingexpensivewhichisnotnecessary，"shesaid.Thisexplainswhereshegotherhabitofkeepingoldboxesandbottlesandneverwastinganyfood.It'sahabitthatmanypeopleofherageseemtohave.In2015，Iwenttolivewithmygrandmaforafewmonths.Wewouldsittogetherandreadbooks，gototheswimmingpool，watchsometravelprogramsordocumentariesonTV，dosomegardening，trysomeboardgames，andthendoitallagainthenextday.Ifeltliketimewasflyingby!Now96yearsoldandinawheelchair（轮椅Solveigcan'tgoswimminganymore，butshestillkeepsupwithherotherhobbies."Idon'tfeel'old'，justalittledisabled!ButIneverwishIcoulddosomethingIknowIcan'tdo.That'sawasteofenergy!NordoIeverwishtoreliveanypartofmylife.IamveryhappywiththeroadIhavetaken."Asforgettingolderandwiser，Solveigkeepsanadventurousmindset（思维模式）."Soon，I'llneedtogoandliveatanursinghomefortwoweekswhilemyfamilyisaway.I'mexcitedbecauseI'llgettolearnallaboutoldpeople!"shesaid.（1）Thewriterchattedwithhisgrandmabecause.．hewasinterestedinhisgrandma'sstories．hisgrandmamissedthedayswiththewriter．hisgrandmaisover90nowandinawheelchair．hewantedtoknowhisgrandma'sopinionaboutgettingold（2）Grandma'shabitofnotwastingthingscamefrom.．herhappychildhood．theotherpeopleofherage．thehardtimesshehasexperienced．theweatherinwinterandsummer（3）Accordingtoparagraph3，wecaninferthatSolveig.．haslotsofhobbies．taughtthewritertoswim.．feelslonelywithoutthewriter．likesdoingthesamethingseveryday（4）WhenSolveigis96yearsold，.．shegivesupmostofherhobbies．sheisdisabledandfeelssad．shewishesshecouldgoswimmingagain．sheisverypleasedwiththechoicesinherlife（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？．MyGrandmaandI．TheSecretsofBeingHealthy．ARelaxedMannertowardsGettingOld．HardTimesandGreatPeopleB①Inthefuturecitieswillwehavesmartbuildingsandflyingcars？Orrobotsthatwilldoourhousework？Whataboutschools？Willwestilltraveltoschoolorwillwestudyonlineathome？②Maybe...ormaybenotbutwhatwedoknowisthatinthefuturecitiesaregoingtohavemoreandmorepeoplelivinginthem.Morethanhalfoftheworld'speoplealreadyliveincities，andby2050，citieswillbecomehometoabout6.5billionpeople.That'salotofpeopleandverylittlespace!Morepeoplemeansthatwe'regoingtohavemorepollution，trafficandnoise.Italsomeansthatwe'llneedmorehomes，schools，hospitalsandjobs.We'llneedmoreresourceslikewaterandtreesandmorewaystogrowfoodtoo.Ohandmoreparkstoplayin!③Manycitiesarealreadyplanningforthefuture.Forexample，BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.Youcanridebikesonthecycleroad.InSingaporepeoplearelooking"up"togrowfood!Tosavelandtheygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayers（层）inspecialtallbuildings，called"verticalfarms".InAmsterdaminNorthEurope，thereare"floating（漂浮）houses"builtonwaterinsteadofonland!（6）Whydoesthewriteraskthequestionsinthefirstparagraph？A.Topredictwhatcitieswillbelike.B.Todescribetheoldcities.C.Tointroducenewwaysoflife.D.Toshowtheimportanceofcities.（7）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.Problemsinfuturecities.B.Plansaboutbuildingfuturecities.C.Waysoffeedingpeopleinfuturecities.D.Adviceonmanaging（管理）futurecities.（8）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resources"meaninChinese？A.经历B.效率信息资源（9）Whatdo"verticalfarms"and"floatinghouses"haveincommon？A.Theyareeasy-made.B.Theyaregood-looking.C.Theyareland-saving.D.Theyarewater-covered.（10）Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythepassageappear？A.Culturecorner（角）.B.Futurelife.C.Artworld.D.Sciencestudy.CWiththedevelopmentoftechnologyeducationischanging.Theclassroomofthefuturewillsurelynotbethesameastheclassroomoftoday.Sowhatwillthefutureclassroombe？Let'strytofinditout.Tostartwithfacingtheblackboardwillbeathingofthepast.Studentswilltakeclassesbylookingattheirtouch-screen（触摸屏的）desks.Anddoinghomework，takingdownnotes，andtakingtestswillbejustaclick.Thewallsoftheclassroomwillalsobefilledwithreal-timescreensforstudentsandteacherstoshowanyinformationtheywant.Inthecomingyearsanothertechnologycalledmetaverse（元宇宙）willmakelearningmoreexciting.Metaverseisa3Dvirtual（虚拟的）worldwherepeoplecanmeet，play，andworkwithothersthroughdigitalavatars（数字化身）.Inthemetaversepeoplecandothingslikegoingtothemallattendingaconcertorbuyingvirtualclothing.Theonlydifferenceisthatthey'llbedoingalltheseinavirtualenvironment.Teachersandstudentscangetintoavirtualclassroom，whileinreallife，theymaybesittingonthesofaathome.Theexperiencewillbelikebeinginanactualclassroom.Studentscanalso"visit"historicalsites，seetherealgeographyoftheplanet，taketoursthroughinternationaluniversitiesorresearchlabs，andmuchmore.Besides，theclassroomofthefutureholdsseverallearningstylesforstudents.Theywillbegiventhefreedomtolearnthingsinthewaytheywant.Thisincludeslearningthroughvideolectures.Studentsmoveattheirownpacewithteachersguidingthemalongtheway.Thispracticewillhelpstudentslearnfasterandhavebetterresults.（11）Whatmighthappenaccordingtothesecondparagraph？A.Studentswon'tneedtotaketests.B.Studentswon'tneedtodotheirhomework.C.Therewillbenoblackboardintheclassroom.（12）Whatisthemetaverse？A.Anewkindofclass.B.Arobotteacher.C.Avirtualworld.（13）Whatcan'tpeopledointhemetaverseaccordingtothepassage？A.Enjoythesmellofbeautifulflowers.B.Attendafamoussinger'sconcert.C.Takeclassesinworld-famousuniversities.（14）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Howthemetaversewillchangeourlife.B.Howtheclassroomwillchangeinthefuture.C.Howvirtualclassroomswillbecomepopular.（15）Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.A.asciencebookB.astorybookC.aD南极旅游的现状Idon'tlikevacationswithhotels，beaches，andswimmingpools，andI'mnotinterestedinvisitingoldcities.Iprefersomethingexciting，likebackpackinginSouthAmerica，goingonasafariinAfrica，orswimmingwithdolphinsinAustralia.ButwhenIchooseavacationIalwayshavethesameproblem：Idon'twanttogosomewhereandseelotsofothertourists.Iwanttobetheonlypersonthere.Theproblemisthatthereareothertouristseverywherethesedays.Isthereanywhereintheworldwithoutpeople？WhataboutAntarctica（南极洲）？It'sahuge，beautifulcontinent.Between1，000and5，000scientistsworkthere，butnobodylivesthere.Therearenocities，sothere'snopollution（污染）ortraffic，andithaslotsofwildlife.Itsoundsperfect!Actually，therearealsotouristsinAntarctica.Tourismtherebeganinthelate1950s.About500peopleayearvisitedfromChileandArgentina.Nowadays，about50000touristsfromallovertheworldcruise（乘船巡游）thereeveryyear，andthenumberisbecominglarger.So，likeanywhereelsewithtourists，Antarcticaischanging.Youcan'tstayovernightbutyoucanvisitwildlifeareas.Somepeoplethinkthenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerasaresult.However，thereisalsosomepositivenews.ManycruiseshipstelltheirpassengersaboutAntarcticaanditswildlife.Thecruisecompaniesalsogivemoneytoenvironmentalorganizations（环保组织）intheregion.TheseorganizationswanttohelpthenatureandwildlifeofAntarctica，soitwon'tcontinuetochangeinthefuture.SowhatshouldIdo？GotoAntarctica，gosomewhereelseorstayathome？（16）Thewriterlikestotoenjoyhisvacation.A.gosomewherewithoutmanypeopleB.visitacitywithalonghistoryC.gotobeachesinAustraliaD.swimwithothertourists（17）NowthenumberoftouristsvisitingAntarcticaeveryyearisabout.A.500B.1，000，000，000（18）Whichofthefollowingmightbefromatourist'sdiaryaboutAntarctica？A.Ifeltverycoldatmidnight.B.Isawsomewildanimals.C.Ienjoyedthebeautifulcity.D.Igotmoneyfromthecruiseship.（10）What'sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph？A.CruiseshipshelptoprotectthenatureandwildlifeofAntarctica.B.TouristscanvisitAntarcticaandlearnaboutitsnatureandwildlife.C.Antarcticaischangingwithtouristscomingfromaroundtheworld.D.Numbersofwildanimalsandbirdsaredecreasingbecauseoftourism.（20）Thewriterwantstointhepassage.A.introducethetourisminAntarcticaB.askreaderstogotoAntarcticaC.dosomethingtoprotectAntarcticaD.tellreadershowtovisitAntarctica第三节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Bettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereeverywhereinthetown.Becauseoftheshyness，Bettyjuststoodwith（21）wordsinfrontofpeople.Theshygirlhardlytalkedtoothers.She（22）awallflower（壁花）thatalwaysstaysquietinthedarkandworriedthatnobodywouldseeher.However，herclosestfriend，Fiona，wastruly（23）.Fionalovedtotalkwithothersandsheencouraged（鼓励）Bettyto（24）.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn'talwaysas（25）asrosesbuteveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona，Bettybegantochange.Shestartedgoingtoatheaterclassandenjoyed（26）inthetheatergroup.Daybyday，her（27）foractingbegantoshine.However，new（28）wereneverfaraway.OneofBetty'sclassmatesbecameathorn（刺）inherside.Theclassmatewasunhappywithhersuccess，butBettykeptbeingfriendly.Sheshowedhertrueselfandbecamefriendswiththisclassmate.Allthechangesmadeherfeel（29）everyday.Bettygotgoodresultsfromhardwork（30）thetown'sfamousmoviemaker，Mr.Johnson，watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheinvitedhertostarhisnewmovie.Betty'sbigday（31）Peoplewerehappytoseehermovie.Betty（32）becamemoreconfident（自信的）thanbeforeHerchangewaslikeabeautiful（33）.Shemetmanydifficulties.Theytaught（34）thatthere'snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherimproveherself.Betty'sexperienceshowedthatpersonalchangeswere（35）foranyone.（21）A.enoughB.niceC.fewD.dirty（22）A.caredaboutB.feltlikeC.gaveupD.broughtout（23）A.busyB.happyC.quietD.different（24）A.changeB.acceptC.waitD.agree（25）A.cheapB.realC.beautifulD.free（26）A.speakingB.actingC.dancingD.singing

（27）A.decisionB.planC.promiseD.talent

（28）A.difficultiesB.mistakesC.examsD.jokes（29）A.angryB.freshC.afraidD.famous（30）A.beforeB.unlessC.whenD.though（31）A.arrivedB.answeredC.stayedD.stopped（32）A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.easilyD.finally（33）A.wallflowerB.classmateC.roseD.friend（34）A.themB.itC.himD.her（35）A.simpleB.possibleC.similarD.interesting第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）第二部分：写（共三节，满分45分）第一节:语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）Whatdoyouthinkoffriendsandfriendship？Mostpeopleprefertomakefriendswiththosewhohavethesame（36）（interest）.However，Ibelievefriendshipisaboutmorethanjust（37）（similar）.Ihavetwogoodfriends，PeterandJames.PeterandIhavealot（38）common.Peterisasquiet（39）Iam.Webothenjoy（40）（read）booksandsurfingtheInternet.Onweekends，weoftengotothelibraryorplayonthecomputertogether.Wearealwaysready（41）（share）interestingthingsinourlifewitheachother.Jameshoweverisverydifferentfromus.Helovesplayingballgamesandismuch（42）（outgoing）.Hehas（43）greatsenseofhumourandoftenmakesuslaughwithhisjokes.Althoughwehavemanydifferenceswealwaysrespecteachother.Idon'tcaremuchabout（44）（appear）orhobbieswhenitcomestotruefriendship.What（45）（matter）mostistrust，support，andkindness.Doyouagreewithme？第二节:任务阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）新年决心MyfriendSallyandIdecidedtowritedownourresolutionstogether.Weplannedtosetouralarmclocksanhourearlysothatwecouldfinishthethingsonthe（清单）.ThenextmorningwhenIgotupat545mydadwassosurprisedtoseeme.Hesaid，，whoareyou，andwhereismysleep-lovingdaughter？""SallyandIneedmoretimetokeepourNewYear'sresolutions"Isaid."SofromnowonI'mgoingtowakeupearly.AndlookIalreadydidR