人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 同步练习

SectionA

考点一：重点单词

①both词意1:bothAandB:两个都:

neither:既不…也不...：

either:或者…或者…：

all:none:

1.他们两个人都在上海工作。areworkinginShanghai.

2.Therearetwobuildingsinmyschoolandofthemareinfrontofthelibrary.(易错

题)

A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none

3.1likesinginganddancing.Mikelikessinginganddancing,too.(合并为一句)

MikeIlikesinginganddancing.

②loud词性词意:adv:词意:

1.Pleasespeak(loud)sothatallofuscanhearyou.

③quiet词性:词意:adv:词意:

1.Shewalkedintothebedroom(quiet)becauseitwastoolate.

2.—Maryisagirl.—Yes,shespeaksatanytime.

A.quietly;quietB.quiet;quietC.quiet;quietlyD.quietly;quietly

④outgoing词性:词意:比较级:

1.—AliceisasasEllen.—Yes,butshe'sthanEllen.(原创题)

A.taller;outgoingB.tall;moreoutgoingC.taller;moreoutgoingD.tall;outgoing

⑤dear词性:词意:比较级:

1.It'stoofartosee(clear).

⑥which词意：哪一个：

1.一Herearetwohatsonthedesk.oneisyours?—Theonewithalovelycatonit.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where

2.—Therearesomanymeninthephoto.isyourfather?—Theoneintheblack

jacket.

A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Which

3.Thegirlwithshortcurlyhairismybestfriend.(对画线部分提问)

isyourbestfriend?

@win词性:词意:v-ed:唱歌比赛:

1.Frankalways(win)amodelcarinthegame.

2.她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。Shethefirstprizeinthe.

3.ClassTwo(win)thebasketballgameagainyesterdayafternoon.

⑧though词意:△:

1.heisyoung,heknowsalot.

A.But;/B.Though;/C.Though;butD.But;though

考点二:重点短语

®getupearly词意:

②hard-working词意：比较级：

1.LiMeiis(工作努力的)andshereadsEnglisheverymorning.

@as...as...词意:

-notas...as.../notso...as...词意:

1.汤姆和他的朋友一样努力。Tomishisfriend.

2.Bobdidn'tsingas(good)asTom.

3.Billis1.8meterstall.Iam1.8meterstall,too.(合并为一句)Billisme.

④themostimportantthing词意：

1.现在最重要的事情是学好英语。

thingnowisEnglishwell.

@withshorterhair词意:

1.那个留着短头发的女孩是我来自加拿大的新朋友。

ThegirlismynewfriendfromCanada.

2.MysisterAliceisabeautifulgirlbigeyesandblackhair.

A.inB.onC.withD.for

⑥learnsomethingnew词意：

@havefun词意：=()=()

—havefun+()

考点三:重点句式

©反意疑问句：

一反意疑问句遵循""原则

在"”的句式中,yes翻译成“”,no翻译成“"

1.—It'sFather'sDay,?—Yes.Let'sbuyagiftforourdad.

A•isn'titB.doesn'titC.isn'theD.doesn'the

2.—YoursisterSarahismoreoutgoingthanyou,?—Yes,sheis.

A.issheB.isn'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe

GrammarFocus

A形容词和副词比较级

形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。

其中比较级表示""，用于两者(人或事物)之间的比较，

A形容词和副词比较级的构成

(1)一般在形容词或副词词尾加-日。

eg:small-*;smart一

(2)以字母e结尾的形容词或副词，在词尾加-r。

eg:close—;nice一

(3)以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词或副词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er。

eg:big—;thin—

(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词，先将y改为i,再加-er。

eg:early—;happy—

(5)多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词，在其前加more构成比较级。

eg:beautiful一;interesting-*;

(6)部分不规则形容词或副词的比较级

eg:good/well一;bad/badly/ill一;

many/much一;little一;

old一/;far—*/

一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。

1.quiet2.interesting3.quickly4.much

5.easy6.wet7.Well

8.fine9.friendly10.Important

A形容词、副词(同级、比较级和最高级)句式

*同级比较句型

1)表示“与……一样"

Iamasthinasmymother.我和我妈妈一样瘦。

□_________________________________________________________________________

1.Mike'sbikeisas(new)asmine.

2.LiHuaisasasLiMing.

A.heavyB.moreheavyC.mostheavyD.heavier

3.TomisofthesameheightasJack.TomisJack.

2)表示“与……不一样”

Theweatherhereisnotas/sohotasthatinWuhan.这里的天气不如武汉热。

□_________________________________________________________________________

l.Samdidn'tjumpsoasJim.

A•highB.higherC.highlyD.morehighly

2.Amydoesn'trunas(quick)asSarah.

比较级句型

1）表示“比……更……”

ChinaislargerthanItaly.中国比意大利大。

_

Herunsfasterthanme.他比我跑得快。

□_________________________________________________________________________

1.Hisbrotheris（thin）thanhim.

2.Tomis（hard-working）thananyotherboyinhisclass.

3.这棵树比刃喉树高两米。Thistreeistwothanthatone.

4.Bettyistenyearsold.Davidistwelveyears01d.（合并为一句）

DavidistwoyearsBetty.

5.—Timeismoney.—ButIthinktimeismoney.

A.asimportantasB.moreimportantthanC.themostimportantDJessimportant

as

6.Maryis6yearsoldandTedis8yearsold.MaryisthanTed.

7.Heisnotastallashisfather.Hisfatherishim.

8.—AliceisasasEllen.—Yes,butshe'sthanEllen.（原创题）

A.taller;outgoingB.tall;moreoutgoingC.taller;moreoutgoingD.tall;outgoing

9.Mybagissmallerthan.（超难易错题）

A.herB.hersC.sheD.sheis

2）表示"不如……"

Thebookislessinterestingthanthatone.这本书不如那本书有趣。

□_________________________________________________________________________

1.—Manyboystudentsthinkphysicsisgeography.—Iagree.I'mweakin

geography.

A.muchdifficultthanB.asdifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan

2.I'mmorebeautifulthanLily.Lilyisthanme.

3）表示“越来越……”

Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.我们的国家正变得越来趣虽大。

□_________________________________________________________________________

1.我希望我们的国家变得越来越好。

Ihopeourcountrywillbecome.

2.Theearthisgettingand（warm）.

3.TheInternetmakestheworld.

A.smallandsmallB.smallerandsmallerC.smallandsmallerD.smallerandsmall

4.0urcountryisbecoming.

A.beautifulandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful

C.morebeautifulandmoreD.moreandmorebeautiful

4)表示“越.....越……”

Themore,thebetter.多多益善(越多，越好)。

□_________________________________________________________________________

1.你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。(汉译英)

youstudy,gradesyouwillget.

2.The(hard)youstudy,the(much)youwilllearn.

3.The(few)carspeopledrive,the(little)pollutiontherewillbe.

4.youtravel,yourlifeexperiencewillbe.

A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;theless

C.Themore;thericherD.Theless;thericher

5.Thewedoforotherpeople,thewewillbe.

A.much;happierB.more;happyC.more;happierD.much;happy

6.[2021龙东]Theharderyouwork,the(luck)youwillbe.

6)表示"两者中比较……的”。

Theappleisthebiggerofthefwo.这个苹果是两个中较大的。

□_________________________________________________________________________

1.Whois(tall)ofthetwogirls?

2.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe(good).

7)表示询问“更……的那一个‘(比较级的特殊疑问句)

Whoisstronger,JackorBUH杰克和比尔，谁最强壮？

□_________________________________________________________________________

Whorunsfaster,JackorBiUi杰克和比尔,谁跑得更快?

□_________________________________________________________________________

1.—Whoisrunner,MikeorSam?—Mikeis.Heisgoodatrunning.

A.fasterB.slowerC.thefasterD.theslower

2.—Whichis,theblueoneortheredone?—Theblueone.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

3.一Whoisrunner,MikeorSam?—Mikeis.Heisgoodatrunning.

A.fasterB.slowerC.thefasterD.theslower

4.IsMikesmarterthanJack?(改为选择疑问句)

,MikeorJack?

8)比较级表达最高级句式

®表示“比其他任何一个……都更……"="最……”

Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。

=Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.

珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一个山都高。

□_________________________________________________________________________

②表示“比其他剩余的……都更……"="最……"

Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。

=Qomolangmaishigherthantheothermountainsintheworld.

珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他山都高。

□_________________________________________________________________________

1.汤姆比班里的其他同学都跳得高。

Tomjumps_____________________________________intheclass.

Tomjumps_____________________________________intheclass.

2.尼罗河比其他任何河流都要长。

TheNileis_____________________________river.

3.TheDeadSeaisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld.(改为同义句)

TheDeadSeaisthansaltlakeintheworld.

4.Annis(careful)thananyotherstudentinherclass.

♦：♦最高级句型

1)表示"最……”

Maryisthequietestofa\\myfriends.玛丽是我朋友中最文静的。

Maryisthequietestinmyclass.玛丽在我们班是最文静的。

□_________________________________________________________________________

1.Helenisthe(young)personinherfamily.

2.珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。(汉译英)

MountQomolangmaistheworld'smountain.

3.JacksingsasasMicheal.Judysingsofall.(good)

4.What'sthe(deep)seaintheworld?

5.Theredboxisthe(heavy)ofthefive.

6.MissWangis(popular)teacherofall.

7.Asweallknow,Chinahasthepopulationintheworld.

A.mostB.moreC.largestD.larger

2）表示询问“最……的那一个“（最高级的特殊疑问句）

Whoisthestrongest,Tom,JackorBill?汤姆、杰克和比尔，谁最强壮？

□_________________________________________________________________________

Whorunsthefastest,Tom,JackorBill?汤姆、杰克和比尔，谁跑得最快？

□_________________________________________________________________________

1.—Whichisclothesstoreinthetown?

—DreamClothes.It'sthanBlueMoon.

A.thebest;betterB.thebest;bestC.best;thebetterD.best;better

2.—Whoisrunner,MikeorSam?—Mikeis.Heisgoodatrunning.

A.fasterB.slowerC.thefasterD.theslower

3)表示"最……之一”

Tinaisoneofthe历堤娜是最友善的女孩之一°

□_________________________________________________________________________

1.TheWestLakeisoneof(famous)lakesinChina.

♦比较级修饰词

alittle,abit,even,still,

much,alot,far等可修饰比较级。

1.Babypandasaremuch(heavy)thanadultpandas.

2.—Dothetwinslookthesame?—No,JaneistallerthanClaire.

A.littleB.moreC.alittleD.very

3.Shelooksyoungerthanshereallyis.

A.muchB.moreC.veryD.too

❖隐性比较(没有than的情况)

通过比较

Whorunsfaster,LucyorLily?谁跑得更快，露西还是莉莉？

You'dbettercomeearliernexttime.你最好下次来早一点。

1.Areyoufeelingmuch(well)today?

2.Thiscameraistooexpensive.I'dlikeaone.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.moreexpensive

3.Anniedecidestoworkharderandgetbettergradesnextyear.

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

4.Bothmygrandpaandgrandmaareeightyyearsold,

butmygrandmais(healthy).

5.1'msorrythiscoatisnotbigenoughforme.Iwantaone.(易错题)

A.bigB.biggerC.smallD.smaller

□the的省略情况

1)形容词：

Heismybestfriend.

ThisisTom'snewestmovie.

形容词的最高级前,当形容词前有_________________________等修饰词时

可_______

2)副词：副词的最高级前

SectionB

考点一：重点单词

®make词性:词意:v-ed:

_make+()make+()

1.—Frank,areyourparentsstrictwithyou?

—Yes.TheyalwaysmakememyhomeworkbeforeIgoout.

A.tofinishingB.finishingC.tofinishD.finish

@laugh词性:词意:v-ed:

1.Thestorywassointerestingthatweall(laugh).

2.比尔是个有趣的男孩，他总是使我们发笑。

Billisafunnyboyandhealways.

③true词性:词意:adv:词意:n:词意:

1.Shedidn'twantanyonetoknowhowshe(true)felt.

2.Doyouthinkitisa(true)beautifulpark?

@serious词性:词意1:词意2:比较级:

1.MissLiis(serious)thanMr.Wang.

®touch词性:词意:v-es:touchone'sheart:

1.Don't(触摸)therobot.lt'sdangerous.

2.这个女孩的故事非常感人，打动了我们的心。

Thegirl'sstorywasverymovingand.

⑥say词性:词意:v-es:v-ing:词意:

1.“Timeismoney."isoneofmyfavorite(谚语).

考点二：重点短语

①betalentedin词意:talented词性:词意:

-betalentedin+()—betalentedin+()

1.Mikeisa(talent)actor.Welikehismoviesverymuch.

②thesameas词意:反义词：

1.哈尔滨冬季的天气与海口的不同。

TheweatherinHarbininwinterthatinHaikou.

2.我的好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。

Mygoodfriendlikestodome.

3.Myfriendlikestodothingsme.

A.same;asB.same;toC.thesame;asD.thesame;to

4.Lily'snewcomputeristhesameLucy'sbutdifferentmine.

A.as;fromB.as;asC.from;fromD.from;as

③begoodat词意:=

begoodat+()

1.休很擅长绘画，她在艺术方面有天赋。

Sueisdrawingandsheisart.

2.—Isyoursistergoodsports?—No,butsheist