译林版八年级英语期末模拟卷（解析版）

2025.2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷01（新教材译林版）

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项:

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，JU2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上

无效。

4.测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。

5.难度系数：0.65。

6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡•并交回。

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1.WhatdidJackdreamaboutlastnight?

【答案】B

【原文】A:Hey,Jack,youlookpaletoday.Whathappenedtoyou?

B:Hi,Lily,Ihadahorribledreamlastnight.Idreamedaboutagreatflood.

2.WhatelsedocsJohnneedtomakepaperroses?

爱

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whatarcyougoingtodo,John?

M:Iamgoingtomakepaperroses.

W:Oh,youhavepinkpaper,glue.

M:Ialsoneedapairofscissors.

3.HowwilltheygotoChongqing?

【答案】B

【原文】W:HowshallwegotoChongqing,byplaneorbybus?

M:Whynottakeaboattrip?WecanenjoythesightsalongtheYangtzeRiver.

4.WhathappenedtoMaryonthewaytoschool?

A.Acarhither.B.Shesawatrafficaccident.C.Shefelloffherbike.

【答案】B

【原文】A:Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning,Mary?

B:TherewasacaraccidentonHuaxingRoad,sotherewasabitofatrafficjam.

5.What'stheman'sadviceaboutprotectingtheenvironment?

A.Makesomepollution.B.Recyclesomethings.C.Plantflowers.

【答案】B

【原文】A:Hi.TmfromChinaDaily.Iwanttowriteareportabouttheenvironment.CouldIhave

aninterviewwithyou?

B:Yes,withpleasure.

A:Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentnearby?

B:Ithinktheenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.

A:Whatshouldwedowithit?

B:Weshouldreducepollution,plantmoretrees,andrecyclesomethings.

A:Yes,Iagree.Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.

6.What'stheweatherlikeintheboy'shometown?

A.Coldandwindy.B.Warmandsunny.C.Coldandsnowy.

【答案】C

【原文】A:How'stheweatherinyourhometown?

B:It'swinternow.It'scoldandsnowy.

7.HowmuchdidPeterpayforallthethings?

A.35yuan.B.5()yuan.C.15yuan.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Didyoubuyallthethings.Peter?

M:Yes,youlentmefiftyyuanandIonlyhavefifteenyuannow.

8.Howlongwillthewomanwaitforthenextbus?

A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whendoesthenextbuscome?

M:Busescomeeveryfifteenminutes.You'refiveminuteslate.

9.Whydidn'tthemancatchthetrain?

A.Thetrafficwastooheavy.

B.Helosthiswaytothestation.

C.Hedidn^setoutearlyenough.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Youmeanyoudidn'tcatchthetrain.Why?

M:Ididn'tknowthewaytothestationwasbusy.

1().HowoftendoesthegirlgototheMusicClub?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

【答案】B

［原文］M:WillyougototheMusicClubafterschooltoday?

W:No,Iwasthereyesterday.IgothereeveryWednesdayandFriday.

听材料，完成下面小题。

11.Whatcolorarethebird'slegs?

A.White.B.Brown.C.Blue.

12.WhereisSamgettinginformationaboutthebird?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inabook.C.Onhisphone.

【答案】11.B12.C

【原文】W:Sam,whatdocsthebirdlooklike?

M:Itiswhitewithtwolongbrownlegs.

W:Isitbiggerthanaduck?

M:Yes,itismuchtaller,maybelikeacrane.

W:What'sthenameofthebird9

M:Idon'tknow,butFmlookingfbrsomeinformationaboutitonmyphonenow.

听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

MyFriends,SchoolLife

•Herfirstclassstartsat8:30.

LilyJapanese

•Allherclassesareabout______long.

•Herschoolstartsat9:30.

Cindy•Studentsgotodifferentclassroomsfor

differentsubjects.

•Hehassevenclasses.

JohnAmerican

•Afterschool,hegoestothe______.

13.A.40minutesB.45minutesC.50minutes

14.A.AustralianB.FrenchC.Canadian

15.A.playgroundB.libraryC.park

【答案】13.C14.A15.B

【原文】

Lastweekend,IchattedwithmyfriendsontheInternetandknewmoreabouttheirschoollife.

LilyisaJapanese.Herfirstclassstartsat8:30.Allherclassesareabout50minuteslong.Cindyisan

Australian.Herschoolstartsat9:30.Everystudentcanchoosefourtosixsubjects.Theygoto

differentclassroomsfordifferentsubjects.JohncomesfromtheUS.FromMondaytoWednesday,he

hassevenclasses.Afterschool,hegoestothelibrary.It'sacuietplacefbrhimtostudy.

听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

16.Whendidtheforestfirehappen?

A.Onawindymorning.B.Onahotmorning.C.Onasunny

morning.

17.Whatdidthemotherbeardowhenshestoppedandsmelledtheair?

A.Shefoundsomethinginterestingandranafterit.

B.Sheturnedroundandaskedthebabybeartorunaway.

C.Sheenjoyedthemorningfreshairandforgottoleave.

18.Whydidn'tthebabybearrunawaywithhismother?

A.Becausehewasnotstrongenough.

B.Becausehedidn,tknowwhathappened.

C.Becausehedidn'twanttoleavetheforest.

19.Whathappenedtothebabybearduringtheforestfire?

A.Hewasbadlyhurt.B.Hewasn'thurtatall.C.Hewashurtalittle.

20.Whosavedthebabybearatlast?

A.Themotherbear.B.Thebabybearhimself.C.Afireman.

【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C

【原文】

Onebrightmorning,ababybearwasfollowinghismotherthroughthesunshineanda

mountainforest.Suddenly,hismothersloppedsmellingtheair.Sherealizedthatsomethingterrible

happened.Thensheturnedaroundandaskedherbabybeartorunawaywithher.Theybegantorun

awaywithalloftheotherforestanimals.Thebabybearwasnotstrongenough,sohewasleft

behind.Thepoorbabybearwatchedheavysmokeandfirecomingnearertohim.Finally,hecouldn't

doanything.Hehadtoclimbatreeandstaythereforalongtime.Hewaslucky.Thefireonlyhurt

hispawsalittle,buthewasveryafraid.Aftertheforestfirewasputoutsuccessfully,afiremanwent

totheforesttocheckthesituation.Hewassurprisedtofindababybearonthetopofaburnttree.He

savedthebabybearandtookhimtothezoo.Thezookeeperlookedafterhimverywell,andhefelt

bettersoon.

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21.HerwaytosolvetheproblemisthesameTom'sbutdifferentLucy's.

A.as,asB.from,fromC.as,fromD.from,as

【答案】C

【详解】句意：她解决问题的方式与汤姆的相同，但与露西的不同。

考查介词辨析。as像；from出自。ihesameas…“与...相同"，dififerenifrom…“与....不

同”，是固定搭配。故选C。

22.一Jimdidn'treplytomewhenIaskedhimsomequestions.

—Maybeheaboutsomethingelse.

A.thoughtB.wasthinkingC.willthinkD.isthinking

【答案】B

【详解】句意：一当我问吉姆一些问题时，他没有回答我。——可能他正在考虑其他事

情。

考查动词时态。根据"Jimdidn'treplytomewhenIaskedhimsomequestions.“可知，此处表示

过去某一时刻正在发生的事，因此用过去进行时：was/v/ere+doing,故选B。

23.ThankstotheSafetyCourse,studentsknowitisimportanttowhenfacingdangers.

A.comedownB.calmdownC.falldownD.turndown

【答案】B

【详解】句意：多亏了安全课程，学生们知道在面临危险时冷静是很重要的。

考查动词短语。comedown下降;calmdown冷静;falldown摔倒；turndown拒绝。根据

“ThankstotheSafetyCourse”和“whenfacingdangers”及常识可知，面对危险保持冷静是很重要

的，故选B。

24.Thesentencestructureof"Ourteachersalwaysmaketheirclassesinterestingandlively.^^is

A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

【答案】c

【详解】句意：“我们的老师总是让他们的课堂有趣且活泼。''的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+

宾语补足语。

考查句子结构。"ourteachers”为句子主语；“make”为句子谓语；“theirclasses”为句子宾语；

^interestingandlively”为句子的宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。故选Co

25.Pandaslookcuteandeverybodylovesthem.,theyfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.

A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.H叩pily

【答案】A

【详解】句意：熊猫看起来很可爱，大家都喜欢它们。可悲的是，它们在野外正面临严重的

问题。

考查副词辨析。sadly可悲地;luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；happily高兴地。根据“they

faceseriousproblemsinthewild”可知,应表达“可悲的是、'<>故选Ao

26.—WhydoChinesecitiesplantsomanytreesalongstreets?

—Theyaredoingthismaketheenvironmentgreenerandmorebeautiful.

A.sothatB.becauseofC.inordertoD.insteadof

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一为什么中国的城市在沿街种这么多的树木？——他们这样做是为了让环

境更绿更美丽。

考查目的状语。sothat以便、为了；becauseof因为；inorderto为了；insteadof而不是。根

据“Theyaredoingthis...maketheenvironmentgreenerandmorebeautiful.”可知,沿街种树是为

了让环境更好。inorderto后接动词原形表示目的。故选C。

27.Ourformteacheralwaysencouragesusourschoolteams.

A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.joined

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们加入学校的各类团队。

考查非谓语动词。join动词原形;joining动名词/现在分词；tojoin动词不定式;joined动词

过去式/过去分词。根据“encouragesus…”可知，这里是encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人

做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式，t。join符合语境。故选C。

28.You'dbetterasleepingdog.It'sdangerousasitmaybiteyouifitwakesup.

A.nottotouchB.nottouchC.nottofollowD.notfollow

【答案】B

【详解】句意：你最好不要触摸一只睡着的狗。这很危险，因为如果它醒来，它可能会咬

你。

考查hadbetter的用法。touch触摸；follow跟随。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”,否定形式为

“hadbetternotdosth”，意为“最好不要做某事”；根据"asleepingdog”可知，此处指最好不要触

摸一只睡着的狗。故选及

29.Mandy,wecan'tdoeverythingfbryou.Youhavetodependonnow.

A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves

【答案】C

【详解】句意：曼迪，我们不能为你做所有事。现在你得依靠你自己了。

考查代词辨析。you你/你们；your你的/你们的;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。

“dependon”是动词短语，后接宾语，主语you在此处指代Mandy,对应的反身代词应为

yourselfo故选C。

30.一IwanttokeepfitbutIalwaysstopexercisingafterjustafewdays.

——Don'tgiveup!youexercisefor3weeks,youwillgetintothehabitandstartto

enjoyit.

A.AndB.OnceC.ButD.So

【答案】B

【详解】句意：一我想保持健康，但我总是锻炼几天就停了。一不要放弃！一旦锻炼3

周，你会养成习惯并开始享受它。

考查连词辨析。And#,表并列；Once一旦，引导条件状语从句；But但是，表转折；So所

以，表结果。根据"Don'lgiveup!...exercisefbr3weeks,youwillgetinto...“可知"exercisefor3

weeks”表示条件，主句“youwillgelintothehabit”表示结果，故用“once”引导条件从句，意为

“一旦……就……故选B。

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Longlongago,therewasabigtigerthatlivedinthewildnearavillage.Heattacked（攻击）

everybodyhe31.Somepeopleinthevillagetriedtocatchthetiger,butthey32returned.

Becauseofthis,thepeopledugabigholeinthegroundandcoveredit33grassinordertocatch

thetiger.

Oneday,amanfoundthebigtigerinthe34.Thetigersaidtotheman,“Helpmegetoutof

thishole!I'llneverforgetyou.Ifyouhelpme,I'll35youwhenyou'reinthewild."Theman

thoughtitwouldbe36tohaveatigerlookafterhim.Hefoundastickonthegroundandusedit

tohelptheligerclimbout.

37thetigergotoutofthehole,hesaidtotheman,“Thankyouforyourhelp,butIhaveto

killyou,becauseyoupeoplemadetheholetocatchme."Themanwasvery38.Hesaid,“Waita

minute,MrTiger.Youcan'tkill39becauseIdidn'tmakethehole.Let'saskyour40to

seewhoisright.^^

Thetiger41.First,theywenttoabear'shouse.Thebearsaidtothetiger,“Ithinkyou

shouldkilltheman.Peoplecaughtusandputusinthezoo.They42ourbabiestoo"Next,they

wenttoseeacow.Healsothoughtthatthetigershouldkill（heman43peoplekilledcowsfor

theirmeat.

Atlast,theycametoseearabbit.Therabbitsaid,“Ihavetoseewhathappenedfirst.MrTiger,

showme44youwerewhenyousawtheman."Sothetigerwentbacktotheholeandjumped

backintoit.Thentherabbitsaidtotheman,“Youshouldrunnow.Iknowpeoplekilledmanyanimals,

45wcshouldalwaysrememberwhooncehelpedus.”

Themansurvived.

31.A.sawB.ateC.heardD.caught

32.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.usually

33.A.forB.withc.ofD.to

34.A.wildB.zooc.holeD.river

35.A.protectB.killc.hurtD.save

36.A.seriousB.dangerousc.niceD.bad

37.A.SinceB.Beforec.WhileD.When

38.A.calmB.sadc.honestD.sorry

39.A.itB.himc.youD.me

40.A.workersB.neighboursc.brothersD.parents

41.A.smiledB.agreedc.understoodD.ordered

42.A.tookupB.tookoutc.tookoffD.tookaway

43.A.ifB.becausec.beforeD.though

44.A.whereB.whyc.whatD.how

45.A.andB.orc.butD.so

【答案】

31.A32.C33.B34.C35.A36.C37.D

40.B41.B42.D43.B44.A45.C

【寻语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一只老虎被村民设陷阱捕获，但被一个男人救出

后，老虎却要杀死他。在寻求其他动物判断的过程中，兔子用智慧帮助男人逃脱的故事。

31.句意：他攻击他看到的每一个人。

see看见；eat吃；hear听见；catch抓住。peopleinthevillagetriedtocatchthe

tiger”可知，老虎攻击他看到的每一个人，所以一些村民试图抓住他。故选A。

32.句意：村里的一些人试图抓住这只老虎，但是他们从来没有回来。

sometimes有时;always总是:never从不;usually通常。老虎攻击人类，村民想抓住老虎,

结合空处下一句可知，村民设了陷阱抓到老虎，所以此处指那些抓老虎的村民“没芍回来”，

所以大家才想出用陷阱抓老虎的办法。故选C。

33.句意：因此，为了抓老虎，人们在地上挖了一个大洞并用草盖住它。

for为了；wilh用；of.…的；lo至lj。根据句意可知，此处指用草盖住陷阱，cover...wilh…表

示“用……覆盖……:故选B。

34.句意：一天，一个男人在洞里发现了那只大老虎。

wild野生的；zoo动物园；hole洞；river河流。根据上文“thepeopledugabigholeinthe

ground”可知，这个男人在洞里发现了老虎。故选C。

35.句意：如果你帮助我，当你在野外时，我会保护你。

protecl保护；kill杀死；hurl伤害；save拯救。根据句意可知，老虎承诺会保护这个男人，故

选Ao

36.句意：这个人认为有一只老虎照顾他会很好。

serious严肃的；dangerous危除的；nice好的；bad坏的。男人认为有老虎保护自己是好事。

故选C。

37.句意：当老虎从洞里出来时，他对男人说：“谢谢你的帮助，但我必须杀了你c"

since自从;before在...之前；while当....时；when当....时。此处是当老虎从洞里出来

时说的话，goloutof是短暂性动词短语，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。

38.句意：这个人很冷静。

calm冷静的；sad伤心的；honest诚实的；sorry对不起的。根据下文可知，男人提出要和老

虎我其他动物评理，所以他很冷静。故选A。

39.句意：你不能杀我，因为我没有挖这个洞。

it它;him他;you你；me我。此处是男人对老虎说“你不能杀我故选D。

40.句意；让我们问问你的邻居，看看谁是对的。

worker工人；neighbour邻居；brolher兄弟；parents父母。根据下文可知，他们先后去找了

熊、奶牛和兔子，所以此处指男人建议找老虎的邻居评理。故选B。

41.句意：老虎同意了。

smile微笑；agree同意;understand理解；order命令。根据下文内容可知，老虎同意去找其

他动物评理。故选B。

42.句意：他们也带走了我们的孩子。

takeup占据；takeout取出；lakeoff起飞；takeaway带走。此处指，人们不仅抓他们,还带

走他们的孩子。故选D。

43.句意：他也认为老虎应该杀死那个人，因为人们为了吃肉而杀死牛。

if如果；because因为；before在...之前；though虽然，根据句意可知，前后句是因果关

系，故选B。

44.句意：老虎先生，让我看看你看到这个人时在哪里。

where哪里；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据下文“Sothetigerwentbacktothehole

andjumpedbackintoit.”可知，老虎跳回了洞里，所以此处指兔子想知道老虎看到男人时在哪

里。故选A。

45.句意：我知道人们杀死了许多动物，但我们应该永远记住谁曾经帮助过我们。

and和；or或者；bu［但是；so因此。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，故选C。

四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

LakePuraquequara,BrazilCalifornia,America

Avillageonwaterwasstranded（搁浅UsingAItostopfires

的）CaliforniausesAItoreportwildfire.

ThevillagewasusuallyonthewaterinTheAIcanfindsmokeandfire.Ituses

theAmazonrainforest.However,thereoverathousandcamerasinforests

waslittleraininBrazillastyear.Theacrossthestate.Intwomonths,AI

lakewasshortofwater.Thevillagewasfound77firesbeforeany911callscame

strandedonthelakebedasaresult.in.

OgasawaraIslands,JapanKenya

AnewislandcameoutFamilieslefthomes

Anunderwatervolcano（火山）brokeManyfamiliesinKenyalefttheirhomes

outonOctober21,2023.Byearlybecauseoffloods.Trainstoandfrom

November,anewislandnearJapanMombasahadtostoprunning.The

cameout.Thenewislandwasashighasfloodsstartedafterheavyrain.The

20metersabovetheseaandthenitwarmseawatermadetheweather

becamesmaller.worse.

46.WhatdopeopleuseAItoreportinthenews?

A.Dryweather.B.Wildfire.C.Heavyrain.D.Bigflood.

47.Inwhichcountrydofloodsmakepeopleleavetheirhomes?

A.Brazil.B.America.C.Japan.D.Kenya.

48.Thenewsisabout.

A.naturaldisastersB.interestingplacesC.trafficaccidentsD.tourist

cultures

【答案】46.B47.D48.A

【导语】本文是四则关于自然灾害的报道。

46.细节理解题。根据"UsingAItostopfiresCaliforniausesAItoreportwildfire.TheAIcan

findsmokeandfire.Itusesoverathousandcamerasinforestsacrossthestate.Intwomonths,AI

found77firesbeforeany911callscamein.“可知，根据美国加利福尼亚的新闻，明确提到“使

用AI报告野火，且AI通过摄像头探测烟雾和火焰。故选B。

47.细节理解题。根据“KenyaFamilieslefthomesManyfamiliesinKenyalefttheirhomes

becauseoffloods”可知，肯尼亚的新闻提到因洪水导致家庭被迫离开家园。故选D,

48.推理判断题。四则新闻分别涉及干旱（巴西）、野火（美国）、火山爆发（日本）和洪水

（肯尼亚），均属于自然灾害。故选A。

B

Oneday,whilehismotherwasouthunting,thegraycub（幼兽）foundthewayoutofthecave.

Atfirst,hewasafraid.Buttheneedtoknowandunderstandwasgreaterthanhisfear,sohewentout.

Hesoonfoundthattheflooroftheworldwasnotflatlikethefloorofhishome.Andhefell,infear.

Buthesoonsatup,andstartedwalkingandlookingaroundhim.Hemetasquirrel（松鼠）,anda

woodpecker（啄木鸟），bothofwhichmovedawayfromhim.Sohelearnedthattheworldhadthings

thatstayedinoneplace,andotherthingsthatmoved.

Hehadbeginner'sluckwhenhefellintoaptarmigan's（雷鸟）nest.Inthenestweresevenchicks.

Heknewthiswasmeat,ashismothergavehim.Soheatethemall.Ashewalkedawayfromthenest,

themotherptarmiganattackedhim.Hefoughtback,bitingherwingwithhissmallteeth.Hewas

excitedandhappy.Hewasfightingformeat,fightingtokill.Itwaswhatwolvesdid.

Thenhelefttheptarmiganfreeandrested.Ashewatchedher,somethingrusheddownfrom

abovehim,pickeduptheptarmiganandflewbackupintothesky.Itwasaneagle.

Latersomethingsmalljumpedinfrontofhim,soheputhispawonit.Itwasayoungweasel(黄

鼠狼).Itmadestrangenoises,andsoonthemotherweaselappeared.Shejumpedathisneckandbit

himwithsharpteeth.Shewasn'tbig,buthedidn'tknowhowdangerousweaselswere.

Suddenlyshejumped,andbitintohisthroat.Hetriedtofight,buttheweaselheldon.Thecub

wassuretodie,butluckilyhismother,theshe-wolf,heardhiscallsandcametosavehim.

(AdaptedfromWhiteFang)

49.Thefollowingsentenceswouldbestbeputattheendof.

Hewaslearning.Livethingsweremeat,butiftheywerebigenough,livethingscouldalsohurt.It

wasbettertoeatsmalllivethings.

A.Paragraph3B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph5D.Paragraph6

5().Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtothegraycub?

a.Hefelldownandfeltquiteafraid,b.Hemetasquirrelandawoodpecker.

c.Hewasbitteninthethroatandwasdying,d.Hesawsomethingpickuptheptarmigan.

e.Hehadafightwiththemotherptarmigan.

A.a-b-e-d-cB.b-a-e-d-cC.a-b-d-e-cD.b-c-a-d-e

51.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.TheLawofMeatB.TheGrayCubinDanger

C.TheGrayCub'sFirstAdventureD.Mother'sFightsforChildren

【答案】49.B50.A51.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只灰色幼狼第一次走出洞穴探索外部世界，

经历了跌倒、遇见小动物、捕食、目睹捕猎以及遭遇危险最终获救的冒险故事。

49.推理判断题。根据"Hefoughtback...Itwaswhatwolvesdid."以及"Latersomethingsmall

jumpedinfrontofhim,soheputhispawonit.”可知，所给句子“Hewaslearning...Itwasbetterto

eatsmalllivethings.”是对前文雷鸟事件的经验总结（大的会伤人，小的更好吃），同时也为第

5段他主动去抓“小”黄鼠狼埋下了伏笔，起到了承上启下的作用，应放在笫4段末尾。故选

Bo

5（）.细节理解题。根据“Andhefell,infear”可知，“他摔倒了并感到害怕“发生在第1段；根据

“Hemetasquirrel...andawoodpecker”可知，他遇见了松鼠和啄木鸟发生在第2段；根据“He

foughtback,bitingherwing...Itwaswhatwolvesdid."可知，“他和母雷鸟打了一架“发生在第3

段；根据"somethingrusheddown...pickeduptheptarmigarT可知，“他看见有东西抓走了雷鸟”

发生在第4段；根据“Suddenlyshejumped,andbitintohisthroat.”可知，“他被咬住喉咙，快要

死了'’发生在第6段。因此，正确的时间顺序为a-b-c-d-c。故选A。

51.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序叙述了灰色幼兽趁母亲外出时独自溜出洞

穴，第一次接触外部世界的一系列经历，包括新奇的发现、捕食的快感以及面临死亡的危

险。选项C“灰色幼兽的第一次冒险”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。

C

Afriendshipisveryimportant.However,itisnoteasytobuildalastingfriendship.Inorderto

doso,youneedtomakethepersonwhomyouwanttomakefriendswithtrustyou.Ofcourse,itis

easiersaidthandone.Hereissomeofmyadviceaboutmakingfriends.

First,becarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone.Heorshemaynotbeaskindas

youthink.Heorshemaylieandmaycauseyoutrouble.OnceItoldasecretofminetooneofmy

friends,Itoldhimnottotellthesecrettoanybodyelse.Butthatwasalie!Iwasverysadv/henIfound

outthathehadtoldthesecrettomanypeople.Itwassoterrible.

Second,itisnoteasytomainlainafriendship.Youshouldnotbeselfish（自私的）andyoushould

thinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.Afriendship

won'tlastlongifyoudon'tcarefbryourfriendsorblame（责怪）themwheneverthereisconflict（争

执）.

Mylastsuggestionis:youdon'thavetousepresentstoshowthatyoucarefbryourfriends.

Friendshipisnotbuiltongifts.Instead,itisfoundedonkindnessandtruelove.

Cherish（珍惜）yourfriends!Theyaretreasuresinyourlife!

52.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“maintain"inChinese?

A.尊重B.维持C.看守D.爱惜

53.lbkeepfriendship,wemust.

（T）thinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofourfriends

@beunselfish

③keepcalm

④showkindness

©agreewithfriends

A.①②③⑤B.①②③④C.①②④⑤D.②③④⑤

54.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

①①①

Zl\

ABD.②③④

A/l\\l/

③④⑤②③④⑤⑤

55.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtolearntoshare.B.Howtomakemorefriends.

C.Howtobuildalastingfriendship.D.Whatisfriendship.

【答案】52.B53.B54.D55.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何建立和维护一段持久的友谊提出建议，包括

谨慎选择朋友、避免自私和保持冷静、以及友谊的真正基础是善意和真爱而非礼物。

52.词句猜测题。根据“Afriendshipwon'tlastlongifyoudon'tcareforyourfriendsorblame（责

怪）themwheneverthereisconflict（争执）.”可知，如果你不关心你的朋友或在发生冲突时责怪

他们，一段友谊不会持久，由此可知，维持友谊是不容易的。"maintain”意为“维持”。故选

Bo

53.细节理解题。根据"Youshouldnotbeselfish（自私的）andyoushouldthinkaboutproblems

fromthesideofyourfriends.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.”和"Friendshipisnotbuiltongifts.

Instead,itisfoundedonkindnessandtruelove.”可知，为了维持友谊，我们必须站在朋友的角度

考虑问题、要无私、保持冷静以及表现出友好。即①②③④正确。故选B。

54.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述友谊重要但不易建立，并引出下文建议；

第二、三、四段分述具体建议；最后一段总结并呼吁珍惜友谊。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。

故选D。

55.最佳标题题。通读全文并根据"However,itisnoteasytobuildalastingfriendship."和"Here

issomeofmyadviceaboutmakingfriends.“可知，全文围绕如何建立和维护长久友谊展开建

议，因此选项C“如何建立持久的友谊”最适合当标题。故选C。

D

Nooneknowswhattheweatherisgoingtobelikeinthefuture,butmanypeoplethinkthereare

goingtobesomedifferences.

Accordingtothescientists,onedifferenceisthatinmanyplacesit'sgoingtobemuchhotterand

it'sgoingtorainless.SomecountriesinAfricaarcgoingtobecomeverydryallyearround,andpeople

canhardlyfindfoodandwater.InSouthernEuropeandtheUnitedStates,it'sgoingtobelesseasyfor

plantstogrow.Peopletherearealsogoingtohaveproblemsfindingfoodinthefuture.

Nooneknowshowmuchwarmeritisgoingtobe,butscientistssaythatthechangeisgoingto

beatleast2℃.TheysaythattheiceintheArctic（北极）isgoingtomeltinthenextyearsandalotof

theanimalstherearegoingtodie.Thereisalsogoingtobemorewaterinthesea,socitiesnearthe

seaaregoingtodisappear.

Anotherdifferenceisthattherearegoingtobemorehurricanesandtyphoons（飓风和台风）.

Scientistssaytheyaregoingtohappenallovertheworld,andmanypeoplearegoingtolosetheir

homes.

Theearthisourhome.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.

56.Scientiststhinkitwillbeforpeopletofindfoodandwaterinsomecountriesin

Africa.

A.unluckyB.difficultC.commonD.easy

57.Theunderlinedword"melt"inthethirdparagraphmeans.

A.becomingwaterB.becomingdirtyC.turningwhiteD.turningclean

58.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.theplantswillbelessdifficulttogrowintheUSA

B.alotofanimalsintheArcticwillstilllivehappilythere

C.fewpeoplewilllosetheirhomesbecauseofmoretyphoons

D.peoplelivinginsomecitiesneartheseawillhavetoleavetheirhome

59.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Areportfromscientists.B.Thedifferencesinthefuture.

C.Thefoodandwaterinthefuture.D.Thechangesoftheweatherinthefuture.

60.What'sthestmetureofthispassage?

A.B.C.D.

【答案】56.B57.A58.D59.D60.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来天气可能发生的变化以及这些变化带来的影

响。

56.细节理解题。根据文章“SomecountriesinAfricaaregoingtobecomeverydryallyearround,

andpeoplecanhardlyfindfoodandwater.（非洲的一些国家将全年变得非常干旱，人们几乎找

不到食物和水”可知，在非洲一些国家，人们找食物加水会很困难，故选B。

57.词句猜测题。根据文章“Nooneknowshowmuchwarmeritisgoingtobe,butscientistssay