译林版六年级英语上册期末复习：用所给词的适当形式填空

专题02用所给词的适当形式填空

技巧点拨

选词填空题型考察对词语的认知和对基本语法结构知识的掌握。

做题步骤：

1.跳过空格通读句子，了解大意。

2.判断所给词的词性，结合前后意思和逻辑关系。重点考察时态（一般将来

时/一般过去时）、名词、tod。不定式表目的、形容词副词的用法及情态动词

的用法等。

Tips：圈画出।句了•中的关键词

3.检查答案，通读全句，检查填空的答案是否符合句子或文章的整体意思和

逻辑。检查单词是否拼写正确。

用所给词的适当形式填空。

(一)

1.He(laugh)attheoldmanjustnow.Itwassorude(粗鲁的).

2.They(fly)kitesintheparkyesterday.

3.There(be)anumbrellaonthedeskjustnow.

4.There(be)anyfishinthisriverinthepast.

5.Heisgoing(go)fishingtomorrow.

6.Treeshelp(keep)theairclean,weshould(plant)moretrees

7.Helikes(live)inthecity.

8.He(pick)alotoforangesyesterday.

9.Weshouldmovethese(factory)awayfromourcity.

10.(throw)thebananaskinontheground.

11.Thissign(mean)No(park).

12.—Wouldyoulike(go)(shop)with(I)?

13.—thissign(mean)“NoFishing"?-Yes,itdoes.

14.It'stime(have)dinner.Let'sgo.

15.-WhatyoulastFriday?

16.-She(collect)rubbishand(put)itinthebinjustnow.

17.Thesignthere(mean)wemust(wail)forthegreenlight.

18.Wecanreusepaper(make)booksandmagazines.

19.We(visit)theShanghailastyear.We(have)greatfunthere.

20.Wecan(plant)moretrees.

(二)

1.-What(make)thewaterdirty?-Rubbish(do).

2.She(go)tothecinemayesterday.

3.Nancy(notdo)houseworklastnight.

4.We(visit)thereand(take)photosamomentago.

5.Hewants(go)fishing.

6.Heisgoodat(play)basketball.

7.Wealllike(watch)fireworksandfirecrackers.

8.Thesmokefromcars(make)theairdirty

9.Jack(put)rubbishinthebinjustnow.

10.Look!Thestudentsare(play)basketballintheplayground.

11.Didyou(watch)TVyesterdayevening?

12.Itisoften(rain)here.

13.Therearealotof(fish)intheriver.

14.Heoften(go)(fish)inthemorning.

15.-Arcyou(play)mobilegamesnow?

16.-Isitgoingto(rain)tomorrow?-No,itisn't.

17.-Thereisheavy(rain)outside.

18.She(notdo)thehomeworknow.She(play)thepiano.

19.-She(have)apicnicwithmyparentslastweekend.

20.-Willheleach(you)Englishnextterm?

(三)

1.Whatcanwedo(keep)ourcityclean?

2.(notspeak)inthelibrary!They(read)booksnow.

3.We(do)ourhomeworkyesterday.

4.Thenewclothesfityou(good)

5.MissLi(tell)usthefunnystoryandwealllaughed.

6.It's(she)turn.Shewouldlike(sing)anEnglishsong.

7.Itisoften(rain)insummerhere.It(rain)yesterday.

8.Whata(sun)day!Let'sgoandplay.

9.Hiskite(fly)away.Hewasverysad.

10.-Didyou(watch)TVlastnight?-No.Ireadbooksallthetime.

11.Heputthebookonhisheadand(laugh).

12.There(be)apairofshoesunderthebedjustnow.

13.Longlongago,there(be)afoolishking.

14.Wecanusewood(make)tablesandchairs.

15.(protect)theriver,weshouldn'tthrowrubbishintoit.

16.Welike(watch)footballgamesonTV.

17.Whatareyou(go)todonextSaturday?

18.-Where(be)youlastnight?Iwasathome.

19.Onthe(three)dayoftheholiday,wevisitedourrelativesandfriends.

20.Twentyyearsago,myfatherread(newspaper)fornews.

y精益求精

(四)

I(keep)thecityclean,weshouldn't(throw)rubbisheverywhere.

2.Itsgoingto(is)Christmasnextweek.

3.Wateris(use).Wecanusewater(clean)things.

4_(make)noise.Thebabyissleeping.

5.Please(keep)quiet.She(study)intheroom.

6.Ilwasverynice(get)somegifts.

7.He(buy)somevegetableforlunchyesterday.

8.Theyallknowhow(protect)theearth.

9.Mostoftheenergy(come)fromcoalandoil.

10.Theyarevery(excite)aboutholiday.

11.Look!They(pick)flowers.They(notsee)thesignjustnow.

12.Christmasis(come)soon.

13.Hewithhisfriendsusually(go)tothefarmonSundays.

14.Therearesomeblackcloudsinthesky.It-------------------"am)

15_(use)toomanyplasticbagsorbottlesis----------(good)fortheEarth.

16.Itmakesthestreet(mess)and----------(dirt，

17.Ifit(notrain)thisSunday,wewillgoonatrip.

18.The(fool)kingdidn'tknowtheanswer.

19.Itisoften(rain)inspringinthistown.

20.I'maboutthefootballmatch.(excite)

(五)

1.—I'llgotoHongKongwithmyparentssoon.—That's(wonder).

2.Look!Heiswatchingthefootballgame(excited)

3.Woodisso(use).Peoplecanusewoodtomakedesks.

4.Itstime(have)lunch.Let'swalk(quick).

5.There(be)three(box)onthetablejustnow.

6.Listen!Thegirl(play)thepiano.She(play)iteveryafternoon.

Butshe(notplay)ityesterdayafternoon.

7.We(make)cakestomorrow.

8.We(should)throwrubbishanywhere.

9.Itoften(rain)hereinspring,butit(notrain)lastweek.

10.Treesare(use).Weusewood(make)manythings.

11.SuHai(watch)fireworksnextweek?Yes,sheis.

12.Todayismyuncle's(twelve)birthday.Heishappy.

13.Theweatherbecame(cloud).Let'sgohomenow.

14.Whata(wind)day.Youshouldputonacoat(keep)warm.

15.Well(do),children!

16.Look,theoldman(water)theflowersinthegarden.

17.Yesterdayitrain(heavy).SoI(take)abustoschool.

18.Myfatheroften(write)letterstohisfriendsthirtyyearsago.

19.Don'ttalkinclass.Listentome(careful).

20.Tomstarts(chat)withhise-mailonlineat7:00pmeveryday.

答案

用所给词的适当形式填空。

（一）

1.laughed7.living12.to17.means;wait

2.flew8.pickedgo;shopping;mc18.tomake

3.was9.factories13.Does;mean19.visited;had

4.wasn't10.Don'tthrow14.tohave20.plant

5.togo11.means;15.did;do

6.tokeep;plantParking16.collected;put

【解析】主要判断使用名词的单数或复数形式，动词时态，理解句意，圈划出关

键词可得出答案。

（二）

1.makes;does

2.went

3.didn'tdo

4.visited;took

5.togo

6.playing

7.watching

8.makes

9.put

1（）.playing

11.watch

12.rainy【点拨】beadj.应用形容词rainy

13.fish【点拨】fish单复数同形

14.gocs;fishing

15.playing

16.torain

17.rain

18.isiftdoing;isplaying

19.had

20.you【点拨】leachsb.sth.动词后用代词宾格

【解析】主要判断使用名词的单数或复数形式，动词时态，理解句意，圈划出关

键词可得出答案。

（三）

1.tokeep

2.Don'tspeak;arereading

3.did

4.well

5.told

6.her;tosing

7.rainy;rained

8.sunny

9.flew

10.watch

11.laughed

12.was

13.was

14.tomake【点拨】usesth.todo使用某物做某事

15.Toprotect【点拨】todo不定式表示目的，为了保护河流

16.watching

17.going

18.were

19.third

20.newspapers

【解析】主要判断使用名词的单数或复数形式，动词时态，1。do不定式表示目

的的用法，理解句意，圈划出关键词可得出答案。

(四)

1.Tokeep;throw

2.be【点拨】begoingtobe,is的原形是be

3.useful;toclean【点拨】beadj.用形容词

4.Donimake【点拨】根据句意，宝宝在睡觉，因此不能制造噪音

5.keep;isstudying【点拨】因为请保持安静，所以是正在学习

6.toget

7.bought

8.toprotect【点拨】考察疑问词加不定式

9.comes【点拨】energy为不可数名词

1().excited【点拨】excited修饰人

11.arepicking;didn,tsee

12.coming【点拨】come用进行时表将要发生的动作

13.goes【点拨】AwithB作主语，遵循就远原则，主语为he

14.isgoingtorain【点拨】有迹象表明会发生的事情,用begoingtodo

15.Using;bad【点拨】动名词做主语；根据句意，使用太多塑料袋对地球有害

16.messy；dirty【点拨】make