2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-必修第3册 UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES

一背记单词/词块◎食物1．fortunecookie幸运曲奇2．gumbon.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)3．nachosn.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片4．chipn.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片5．cheesen.干酪；奶酪6．spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的7．mushroomn.蘑菇；蕈◎地点和区域8．downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心9．districtn.地区10．barn.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子11．Atlanticadj.大西洋的◎艺术12．ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的13．graffitin.[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画14．comicn.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的15．chinan.瓷；瓷器16．jazzn.爵士乐17．tchi太极拳◎衣物18．jeansn.牛仔裤19．bootn.靴子20．accessoryn.配饰；附件；配件21．materialn.材料22．clothingn.衣服；服装23．itemn.项目◎描述词24．afterwardsadv.以后；后来25．diagramn.简图；图解；图表；示意图26．superadj.顶好的；超级的27．percentagen.百分率28．mildadj.温和的29．herbaladj.药草的；香草的◎其他30．missionn.传教31．seekvt.&vi.寻找32．journaln.日志；日记；报纸；刊物33．clmvt.&n.夺取34．seriesn.一系列；连续；接连35．foldvt.包；裹；折叠36．escapevi.&vt.逃走37．souvenirn.纪念物38．climaten.气候二词形变化1．diverseadj.不同的→diversityn.差异2．fortunen.机会→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3．admitvi.&vt.承认→admissionn.准许进入4．definiteadj.清晰的n.确定之事→definitelyadv.肯定5．occurvi.发生→occurrencen.发生的事6．historyn.历史→historicaladj.历史的→historicadj.有历史意义的7．earnvt.&vi.挣得→earningsn.收入8．immigratevi.移入→immigrationn.移居入境→immigrantn.移民9．selectvt.选择→selectiveadj.选择性的→selectionn.选择10．minoradj.次要的→minorityn.少数民族11．financen.财政→financialadj.财政的→financiallyadv.金融上地12．poisonn.毒物→poisonousadj.引起中毒的13．collectvt.收集→collectionn.作品集14．settlevt.&vi.定居→settlementn.解决；协议→settlern.殖民者15．constructvt.建设→constructionn.建筑16．suitvt.适合→suitableadj.合适的17．contnvt.包含→contnern.容器18．neatadj.整治的；整齐的→neatlyadv.整洁地；整齐地1．TomappliedforadmissiontothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn'tadmittedintoitatlast.(admit)2．Therearediverseculturesinourcountry,butit'sthediversitythatmakesourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)3．HewenttoAmericatoseekhisfortuneandimaginedhewouldbeveryfortunate,__butunfortunately,__hecouldn'tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortunate)4．Withtheproblemssettled,__theyfinallyreachedanewsettlement.(settle)5．Idon'thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty,soImustbuyaneveningdressthatsuitsmeperfectly.(suit)6．Helovescollectingstampsandheoftenshowsoffhiscollectioninfrontofothers.(collect)7．Theworkersare__constructingthebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunderconstructionconnectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)8．Heearnsthreethousanddollarsandgivesmostofhisearningstohiswife.(earn)三熟词生义1.fortune[熟义]n.运气[生义]n.机会；(大量)财产；大笔的钱2．admit[熟义]v.承认[生义]v.准许进入(或加入)；录取；接纳3．clm[熟义]v.宣称；声称[生义]v.索要；认领；夺取(生命)；断言n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言4．escape[熟义]n.&v.逃跑；逃走；逃脱[生义]v.被忘掉；(气体、液体等)泄露；避开n.解脱5．item[熟义]n.项目；细目[生义]n.一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)6．contn[熟义]vt.包含；含有；容纳[生义]v.抑制；控制1．Ishallbeverylikelytobeadmittedtomydreamuniversity.我很有可能会被我梦想的大学录取。2．Over3，000liveswereclmedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.1906年旧金山地震夺取了3，000多人的生命。3．Myfathercouldhardlycontnhisprideinme.父亲无法抑制以我为傲的心情。4．Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisuncledied.他的叔叔去世后，他得到了一大笔钱。5．Shelooksfamiliar,buthernameescapesme.她看起来很眼熟，但是我想不起她的名字了。6．Whatisthefirstnewsitemmnlyabout?第一条新闻主要是关于什么的？小积累—wordfamilies1.“包含”大搜索①contnvt.包含；容纳②includevt.包括；含有③involvevt.包括；包含④covervt.包括；涉及⑤comprisev.包括；由……组成2.“举例”相关表达①to__name__but__a__few②forexample③for__instance④suchas⑤takesthforexample3.各种“发生”①occur(偶然)发生②happen(偶然)发生③takeplace(计划等)发生④comeabout发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)⑤break__out(灾害等)爆发，突然发生一词表短语1．head__to(朝……)前进；(向……)去2．seek__one's__fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．earn__a__living谋生4．bring__about导致；引起5．series__of一系列或一连串(事件)6．apart__from除了……外(还)；此外7．to__name__but__a__few仅举几例8．(at)__first__hand第一手；亲自9．a__range__of一系列；一批；一组10．be__home__to是……的所在地/栖息地选用上面的短语填空1．Toearn__a__living,__Maryworksasafreelancewriter,craftingarticlesandstoriesforvariousonlineplatforms.2．Therearenumeroushistoricalsitesinthecity,suchastheancientcastle,thecathedral,andthemuseum,to__name__but__a__few．3．Afterfinishinghisstudies,Johndecidedtohead__toNewYorktopursuehisdreamofbecomingaBroadwayactor.4．Manyyoungadventurersleavetheirhometowns,seeking__their__fortuneinthebustlingcitiesoftheEast.5．Recentstudieshaveborneoutclmsthatcertnperfumescanbring__aboutprofoundpsychologicalchanges.6．ThePresidentvisitedtheareatoseethedevastation(at)__first__hand．二写作词块1．diverse__cultures多样文化2．one__of__ancient__wonders古代奇迹之一3．places__of__historical__interest历史名胜4．historic__relics历史遗迹5．appreciate__highly__skilled__traditional__arts欣赏技艺高超的传统艺术6．the__beauty__of__Chinese__culture中国文化的美7．traditional__customs传统习俗8．reunite__with__family与家人团聚9．Chinese__cuisine__culture中国饮食文化10．enjoy__great__popularity广受欢迎11．the__profound__meanings__behind__Chinese__characters汉字背后的深刻含义12．offer__insights__into__Chinese__arts提供对中国艺术的见解1．(教材P28)多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。(what引导的感叹句)And__what__a__city—a__city__that__was__able__to__rebuild__itself__after__the__earthquake__that__occurred__in__1906.2．(教材P32)如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。(“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)The__majority__of__residents__in__Chinatown__are__still__ethnic__Chinese,__many__of__whom__do__not__speak__English__fluently.3．(教材P32)然而，很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。(what引导主语从句)But__perhaps__what__many__tourists__and__San__Franciscans__treasure__most__about__Chinatown__is__its__food.自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFrancisco.It__1__(definite)feelsgreattobebackinthecityagnwhichwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat__2__(occur)in1906.Thereareawiderangeofbeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,__3__(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.MyhotelisneardowntownintheMissionDistrict,oneofthe__4__(old)partsofthecity.Anartmovement__5__(call)the“MissionSchool\”startedhere.Intheafternoon,Iheaded__6__alocalmuseumthatshowedthe__7__(history)changesinCalifornia.In1848,goldwasdiscoveredhere,whichstartedagoldrush.Alargenumberofpeopleacross__8__globecametoseektheirfortune.ThemuseumdidagoodjobofshowinghowAmerica__9__(build)byimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Thisevening,IwenttoChinatown,__10__IselectedaCantoneserestauranttotastegoodfood.That'senoughfortoday!1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.definitely2.occurred3.offering4.oldest5．called6.to/for7.historical8.the9.wasbuilt10.whereWELCOMETOCHINATOWN!TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthe__1__(big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaning__2__isalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Now,themajorityofresidentsinChinatown__3__(be)stillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglish__4__(fluent).Thisallowsvisitors__5__(experience)arealtasteofChina.Visitorscanspendhoursjust__6__(explore)theinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.ThestoresintheChinatownoffer__7__uniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound,too,andthereareChineseteastores,wherevisitorscantasteandbuy__8__(variety)ofChinesetea.Butperhaps__9__manytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste,__10__traditionaldishesfromalloverChina.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.biggest2.it3.are4.fluently5.toexperience6.exploring7.a8.varieties9.what10．withⅡ.重点语块Diverse__cultures(不同的文化)bring__about(导致)series__of(一系列)fascinatingencountersthatexpandourminds.Apart__from(除了)linguisticandculinarydifferences,theyofferawealthofexperiencesthatsuit__everyone's__taste(适合每个人的口味).Travelingallowsustoexperiencetheseculturesat__first__hand(亲自),visitinghistorical__attractions(历史景点)thatnarratestoriesofthepast.To__name__but__a__few(仅举几例),theancienttemplesofIndia,theserenegardensofJapan,andthevibrantfestivalsofLatinAmericacaptivateourhearts.Eachculture,uniqueandbeautiful,enrichesourlivesandbroadensourunderstandingoftheworld.Ⅲ.重点句式1．世界各地的文化传统有着令人难以置信的多样性，每种文化传统都有其独特的魅力和历史！(what引导的感叹句)What__an__incredible__diversity__the__cultural__traditions__have__around__the__world,__eachwithitsownuniquecharmandhistory!2．在不同的文化中，有无数的传说和神话故事，其中一些令几代人着迷。(“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)Therearecountlessstoriesoflegendsandmythsindiversecultures,some__of__which__have__fascinated__people__for__generations．Ⅳ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P28】这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。There__are__so__many__beautiful__old__buildings—many__sitting__on__top__of__big__hills,__offering__great__views__of__the__city,__the__ocean,__and__the__Golden__Gate__Bridge.2．【教材P28】这真是文化的交融啊！A__real__mix__of__cultures__here!3．【教材P32】这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。The__climate__is__mild__all__year__round,__meaning__it__is__always__a__good__time__to__visit.4．【教材P32】这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。There__is__Chinese__food__to__suit__everyone's__taste,__with__traditional__dishes__from__all__over__China.硬核考点考点1admitvi.&vt.(admitted;admitted;admitting)承认vt.准许进入(或加入)；收治；接收(入学)beadmittedinto/to...被……录取；被……接收admitsb/sthas/tobe...承认某人/某事物为……admitdoing/havingdone...承认做了……noadmission禁止入内1.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission(admit)?2．OnedayIgotwordthathehad__been__admitted(admit)tohospitalforaseriousdisease.3．得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(写作佳句)Learning__that__you__have__been__admitted__to__Peking__University,__Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.4．一股罪恶感席卷了我，我不得不承认我去看电影了，这才是我迟到的真正原因。(写作佳句)A__wave__of__guilt__swept__over__me__and__I__had__to__admit__having__gone/going__to__the__moviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.考点2occurvi.(occurred;occurred;occurring)发生；出现；(想法)产生sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbtodosth某人突然想起做某事1.Theoccurrence(occur)ofculturalfestivalsindifferentregionsshowcasestherichdiversityandheritageofvarioussocieties.2．妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。It__occurred__to/struck/hit__Motherthatshehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.3．约翰认真思考时突然想到了一个好主意。(写作佳句)John__was__thinking__hard__when__a__good__idea__occurred__to__him.考点3seekvt.&vi.(sought;sought;seeking)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求seekjobs/advice/help/assistance/thetruth找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助/真理seekone'sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界seekfor寻求，追求seekout找出；找到seektodosth试图做某事hideandseek捉迷藏“试图做某事”的多样性表达：try/seek/attempttodosthmakeanattempttodosthgoallouttodosthgotogreatlengthstodosthsparenoefforttodosthmakeefforts/everyefforttodosth1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Seeking(seek)andacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.2．Weyelledatthebearandhitglassbottles,seekingto__frighten(frighten)thebearaway.3．我在学习英语时遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。(写作佳句)Imeetwith/encountersomedifficultieswithmyEnglish,so__I__have__no__choice__but__to__seek__your__help．4．Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.翻译：世界各地的小孩子都喜欢玩捉迷藏游戏。考点4escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被遗忘；不自觉地说出n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事escapefrom...从……逃脱sth(thename/date/titleetc.)escapesb某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等)escapeone'sthroat不由自主地发出narrowlyescape...勉强逃脱……anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生1.(2023·浙江高考1月)TheadultbeeswereangryandkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.2．Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingaboutescapingsomeoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.汉意：避开3．Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.汉意：逃脱4．Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,buthisnameescaped__me/my__memory(我忘记了),whichmademeembarrassed.5．最后，我们九死一生，幸运的是没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。At__last,__we__had__a__narrow__escape,__fortunately__escaping__being__hurt__by__the__hungry__polar__bear.【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithuniquecustoms,andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历把我们作为一个民族团结在一起。考点5settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)；平静下来；降落settledown(使)安定；安居settledownto(doing)sth着手认真(做)某事settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应1.Afterfinishinghishomework,Johnsettleddowntoreadinghisfavoritenovel,completelyimmersedinitsfascinatingstoryline.2．Shebreatheddeeplytosettlehernerves.汉意：平静下来3．Abutterflysettledonaredflower.汉意：降落4．Thewaytosuccessisnevereasy,pushyourselfanddon'tsettle！(写作佳句)翻译：成功之路从来都不容易，鞭策自己，永不妥协！5．搬到一个新城市后，简花了几个星期才安顿下来，并找到了自己的生活方式。After__moving__to__a__new__city,__it__took__Jane__a__few__weeks__to__settle__in__and__find__her__way__around.考点6contnvt.包含；含有；容纳；克制contnoneself克制自己contnone'sexcitement/anger抑制自己的激动/愤怒contn侧重于“内有”，表示包含所含之物的全部或部分include侧重于“包括”，只是整体的一部分including为介词，常使用includingsthincluded为形容词，常使用sb/sthincluded1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontning(contn)separateportions(份)．2．Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontnhimself(he)．3．孩子耐心地等待着他的生日蛋糕被端上来，不得不抑制住自己的兴奋。The__child__had__to__contn__his__excitementashewtedpatientlyforhisbirthdaycaketobeserved.4．我校体育场大得足以容纳3，000人，在那里能举办各种体育赛事。(写作佳句)Ourschoolstadiumislargeenoughto__contn____3，000__people,__where__a__wide__variety__of__sports__events__can__be__held.考点7bringabout导致；引起bring其他相关短语：bringup抚养；培养；提出；呕吐bringin引进；获利bringout出版；使显现bringdown使倒下；减少bringback把……带回来；使回忆起1.Idon'tclearlyrememberwhobroughtupthequestionbutrememberitdefinitelybroughtaboutaheateddiscussion.2．Theweightofthesnowwastoomuchfortheroof,anditeventually__brought__down__the__entire__structure(最终整个建筑都倒塌了)．3．这家人的善意让我对人性重新有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带去温暖。(写作佳句)Thekindnessofthefamilybrought__back__my__fth__inhumanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.4．温暖的阳光使她的皮肤焕发出自然的光彩，使她看起来容光焕发。The__warm__sunlight__brought__out__a__natural__glow__in__her__skin,__makingherlookradiant.考点8“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句several/most/each/all/one/...＋ofwhich/whom...the＋n．＋ofwhich/whom...(该结构一般可与“whose＋n.”互换)1.Thereareonehundredpeoplepresentatthemeeting,thirtyofwhomareforeigners.2．Thehouse,whosewindowsarebroken,needstoberepred.→Thehouse,the__windows__of__which__are__broken,__needstoberepred.3．我们将乘坐高铁旅行，参观河南省的两个主要城市——洛阳和开封，这两个城市都曾是几个朝代的都城，都拥有丰富的历史遗产和许多风景名胜。(写作佳句)We'lltravelbyhigh­speedtrnandvisittwomajorcitiesinHenanProvince,LuoyangandKfeng,both__of__which__served__as__capital__sites__of__several__dynastiesandboast__a__rich__historical__heritage__and__many__scenic__attractionsaswell.【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】MyhostmotherMrsChensdthiswastosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear.我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是消除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年准备。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．TherearemanyscenicspotsinBeijing,themostattractiveofwhichistheGreatWall.2．Tearsescapedfromhereyesandrolleddownhercheeks.3．TheInternetisatechnologicalwonder,bringingaboutgreatchangesinallaspectsofourlives.4．Themanagerwasdeterminedtosettledowninthecountrysidetorelievehistension.5．Iboughtacollection(collect)ofshortstories,whichcompletelysuitedmytaste.6．Contning(contn)richnaturalandculturalrelics,MountThasbeenlistedontheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageList.7．Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancial(finance)supportforthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.8．Shefinallyadmittedhaving__cheated/cheating(cheat)ontheexamafterbeingconfrontedwiththeevidence.9．ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadforgottentolockthedoorwhenIleftthehouse.10．Thecityisfamousforitshistorical(history)landmarks,whichattracttouristsfromaroundtheworld.二、熟词生义1．Iftheownerdoesn'tclmthedogin48hours,youcanapplyforadoption.认领2．Herecognizedherfacebuthernameescapedhim.被遗忘3．Youdon'thavetospendafortunetogiveyourfamilytasty,healthymeals.大笔的钱4．Thecomputerwasmylargestsingleitemofexpenditure.一件物品5．Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelightintotheroom.准许进入三、构词法词缀含义例词con­变体形式有：col­，com­一是表示全部；共同二是表示加强construction,__contn,concentrate,contract,connect,conclude,concise,confirm,confront,consolidate,contact,confuse,consistent写出下列黑体词的含义1．Toexcelinhisstudies,Johnhadtoconcentrateonhisassignments,blockingoutalldistractions.集中注意力2．Theconstructionofthenewhighwayisexpectedtobecompletednextyear.建筑3．Thecompanyfacedasignificantchallengewhentheyhadtorenegotiatetheircontractwithamajorsupplier.合同，契约4．Themanagerappreciatedtheconcisereport,whichsummarizedtheproject'sprogresswithoutunnecessarydetls.简洁的5．Afterreceivingtheeml,shecalledthehoteltoconfirmherreservationfortheupcomingconference.确认6．Theathlete'sconsistentperformancethroughouttheseasonearnedhimaplaceonthenationalteam.始终如一的，连续的四、补全句子1．他站起来，拥抱着父母，微笑着，不想让自己的情绪失控。(seek)Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,seeking__not__to__let__his__emotions__get__the__better__of__him．2．除了除夕夜熬夜，吃年夜饭和看春晚也是春节的两大重要习俗。(apartfrom)Apart__from__staying__up__lateonNewYear'sEve,havingaNewYear'sEvedinnerandwatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaaretwoimportantcustomsoftheSpringFestival.3．我从未想到做志愿者的经历会对我之后的生活产生如此深远的影响。(occur)It__never__occurred__to__me__thattheexperienceofbeingavolunteerwouldhavesuchafar­reachingeffectonmylaterlife.4．大中庭的天花板位于博物馆的中央，由3，212块玻璃组成，每一块玻璃都不相同。(“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)TheGreatCourt'sceiling,inthemiddleofthemuseum,iscomposedof3，212piecesofglass,none__of__which__are__alike．5．面对诱人的甜点，他努力克制自己，抵制住一下子吃完的冲动。(contn)Inthefaceofthetemptingdessert,he__struggled__to__contn__himselfandresisttheurgetoeatitallatonce.6．尽管他翻遍了笔记，但在演讲时作者的名字还是想不起来。(escape)Despitesearchingthroughhisnotes,the__name__of__the__author__still__escaped__himduringthepresentation.五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou'llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone­minute,athree­minute,orafive­minutestory，”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.句意：旧金山湾区捷运系统的首席通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特说：“进入检票口，你就会看到一个亮着灯的亭子，它告诉你可以选择一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。”分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是a__kiosk；tells后是省略了that的宾语从句；thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit是AliciaTrost的同位语；knownasBART是过去分词短语作后置定语。读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2024·全国甲卷)Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe__41__tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.__42__mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.BornjustbeforeWWⅡ，mygrandmother__43__anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto__44__.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere__45__muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo__46__.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto__47__waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese__48__withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening__49__.ThistrningtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequite__50__，especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrotherwouldgotothe__51__.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross­leggedunderwaterandholdtheir__52__whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI__53__—herabilitytoopenher__54__underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.Mychildhoodisquite__55__comparedwithhers.Iam__56__thatIdidnotneedto__57__thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemof__58__.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto__59__to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks__60__．篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。奶奶出生在第二次世界大战前，她的童年经历了很多艰辛，与作者的童年生活大不相同。作者认为这些不同使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。41．A.sittingroom B．kitchenC．yard D．dininghall答案：B解析：sittingroom起居室，客厅；kitchen厨房；yard院子；dininghall食堂，餐厅。根据下文的“helpmygrandmotherwashdishes”和常识可知，吃完晚饭后，作者在厨房帮助奶奶洗碗。故选B。42．A.Asalways B．BythewayC．Forexample D．Hereandnow答案：A解析：asalways和往常一样；bytheway顺便说一下；forexample例如；hereandnow此时此刻。根据下文内容可知，作者很熟悉奶奶的童年，所以此处表示像往常一样，奶奶会告诉作者关于她童年的故事。故选A。43．A.adjusted B．promotedC．achieved D．experienced答案：D解析：根据上文的“BornjustbeforeWWⅡ”和下文的“entirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine”可知，奶奶经历了一个与作者完全不一样的童年。故选D。44．A.work B．schoolC．court D．press答案：B解析：根据下文的“Theonlyopportunity(机会)...withthefamilytutor.”可知，奶奶没有机会上学。故选B。45．A.favored B．toleratedC．trusted D．acknowledged答案：A解析：favor偏爱，偏袒；tolerate宽容，容忍；trust信任；acknowledge承认，认可。根据下文的“mygrandmahadtostay...thelongdinnertable”可知，那时男孩更受偏爱。故选A。46．A.gardening B．homeworkC．business D．housework答案：D解析：结合语境和常识可知，奶奶必须要在家里做家务。故选D。47．A.exercise B．studyC．explore D．teach答案：B解析：根据下文的“whenherbrother...familytutor”以及“ThistrningtaughthertoreadandwriteherChinese”可知，此处描述奶奶唯一能够学习的机会。故选B。48．A.food B．guestsC．lessons D．tea答案：C解析：根据下文的“withthefamilytutor...thelongdinnertable,listening”可知，奶奶的哥哥在家里上中文课。故选C。49．A.closely B．directlyC．nervously D．freely答案：A解析：closely仔细地，严密地；directly直接地；nervously焦虑地；freely自由地，不受限制地。此处指奶奶的哥哥上中文课时，奶奶总是听得很认真。故选A。50．A.professional B．awkwardC．simple D．practical答案：D解析：professional专业的；awkward令人尴尬的；simple简单的；practical实用的。根据下文的“especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper”可知，奶奶的这一技能非常实用，尤其是在一起看报纸时。故选D。51．A.market B．mountnC．beach D．class答案：C解析：根据下文的“walkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross­leggedunderwater”可知，奶奶会和哥哥一起去海滩。故选C。52．A.secret B．breathC．view D．tongue答案：B解析：secret秘密；breath呼吸；view视野；tongue舌头。奶奶坐在水下，所以会屏住呼吸。故选B。53．A.admire B．noticeC．adopt D．value答案：A解析：admire敬佩，钦佩；notice注意到；adopt采取；value重视。根据下文的“herabilitytoopen...stillsitcomfortablyontheseabed”可知，作者佩服奶奶在水下的能力。故选A。54．A.hands B．mouthC．eyes D．arms答案：C解析：根据上文的“whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem”可知，奶奶在水下能够睁开眼睛。故选C。55．A.difficult B．complexC．happy D．similar答案：C解析：根据上文对奶奶童年的描述“Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboys...farendofthelongdinnertable”以及下文的“Iam...guessourdifferentchildhoodbackground”可知，与奶奶相比，作者的童年是幸福的。故选C。56．A.grateful B．surprisedC．convinced D．regretful答案：A解析：grateful感激的；surprised吃惊的，惊奇的；convinced确信的，信服的；regretful后悔的，遗憾的。作者很感激自己不用经历奶奶童年的那些艰辛。故选A。57．A.reflectupon B．gothroughC．askabout D．preparefor答案：B解析：reflectupon考虑；gothrough经历，遭受；askabout询问；preparefor为……做准备。故选B。58．A.unemployment B．healthC．education D．communication答案：C解析：上文提到奶奶没机会上学，故此处表示作者不用面对教育问题。故选C。59．A.attend B．referC．lead D．talk答案：D解析：根据上文奶奶给作者讲故事可知，此处指她们不同的童年背景使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。talkto“与……交谈”。故选D。60．Aetrue B．comeroundC．comeout D．comealive答案：D解析：cometrue实现；comeround拜访；comeout出现；出版；comealive变得生动有趣。她的故事总是让作者的历史教科书变得有趣。故选D。根据上下文信息确定答案1．从上下文寻找有关暗示及线索，如体裁线索、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文情景线索等。2．对文章的情景进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——句式(一)某人(因……而)麻木/木然呆住Sbbenumb/frozen/paralyzed/transfixedwith＋情绪名词淹没在……的海洋里，某人……Drowningintheseaof＋情绪名词，sb...某人被某种负面情绪压抑着Sbbeburdened/weigheddownwith＋负面情绪名词某人之前的情绪1开始消失，被强烈的情绪2代替Sb'sprevious情绪1＋started/began/seemedtodissolve/fadeaway/vanish/drnaway,substituted/replacedbyoverwhelming/endless/irresistible情绪2某人感到由情绪名词1和情绪名词2交织而成的复杂情感在内心升腾、奔涌Sbfeltamixture/blendof＋情绪名词1＋and＋情绪名词2＋welling/coursingupinsb'sheartandsurgingthroughsb情绪萦绕着某人情绪名词hungover/settledover/envelopedsb情绪控制着某人情绪名词heldsbinone'spower/gotthebetterofsb情绪占据了某人内心情绪名词dominated/tookcontrolofone'sheart情绪使某人说不出话来情绪名词deprivedsbofthepowerofspeech高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·贵州省贵阳市乌当区第四中学高三月考)Doyouhaveanytravelplansinthenearfuture?Orareyoulookingforthesafestplacetotravel?Ifyouranswerisyes,thistravelguidewillprovidesomeplacesyoucanvisit.Inthisguide,wewilldiscusstheirculture,food,andotherthingsyoushouldexpect.NewZealandNewZealandhasproventobetheworld'ssafestplacetotravelafterIcelandanditisknownforitswonderfuldishessuchasFishandChips,HokeyPokeyicecream,etc.WhangareiFallsisa26.3­metrehighwaterfallwithabeautifulviewthatmakesitoneofthemostphotogenicwaterfalls.BelizeAvisittoBelizewouldgiveyouexperiencessuchasworld­classdiving,explorationsofjungles,etc.WhenyouareinBelize,youshouldtrythefollowingfoods:RiceandBeans,Tamales,StewedChicken,FryJacksandlotsmore.BelizeisknownforMayanruinsandcavesandjungleadventures,anditisalsoknownas“MotherNature'sBestKeptSecret”．GreenlandGreenlandissdtobeaplacewhereyoudonothavetoworryaboutcrime,soyouneednotworrytoomuchaboutyoursafety.ItislocatedbetweentheArcticandAtlanticoceans,anditistheworld'slargestisland.MajortouristoffersinGreenlandincludetripsonhiking,toursondogsledding,watchingicebergs,etc.TunisiaTunisiaissdtobeoneofthemostvisitedAfricancountries.SomeattractiveplacesincludeitsgreatcapitalcityTunis,thebeachresortsofMahdiaandKasbahSquareinTunis.Tunisiaispopularforitsbeacheswhichhavepocket­friendlyitems.Tunisiansarealwayswillingtohelp.SomeofthedeliciousdishesthatTunisiansenjoyincludeTabounaBread,TajineMaadnous,TunisianMeatDishes,etc.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合参观的地方，包括这些地方的文化、食物等等。1．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinNewZealand?A．Mayanruins.B．Goldenbeaches.C．Thebeautifulwaterfall.D．Jungleadventures.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据NewZealand部分中的“WhangareiFallsisa...oneofthemostphotogenicwaterfalls.”可知，在新西兰，游客可以看到漂亮的瀑布。故选C。2．Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouarefondofdiving?A．NewZealand. B．Tunisia.C．Greenland. D．Belize.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据Belize部分中的“AvisittoBelize...ofjungles,etc.(伯利兹之行会给你带来世界级的潜水、丛林探险等体验。)”可推知，如果游客爱好潜水，可以去伯利兹。故选D。3．WhatcanbeknownaboutTunisia?A．Tunisiansarebothwarmandfriendly.B．It'sfamousforitsdeliciousdishes.C．Tunisistheworld'slargestportcity.D．Itoffersfirst­classhikingexperiences.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Tunisia部分中的“Tunisiansarealwayswillingtohelp.”可知，突尼斯人是热情而友好的。故选A。B(2025·河南省项城市第三高级中学高三第一次段考)Asachild,Darrin,whowasbornandrsedinCameroon,wasfascinatedbyChinesemartialarts.HedreamedaboutlearningthedisciplineandvisitingChinaoneday.In2016,Darrin,whowasauniversitystudentmajoringinmaterialscienceinCameroon,startedtolearnChineseattheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院).Asidefrommartialarts,hegottoknowaboutthecountrythroughphotosandvide