2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-必修第3册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION

一背记单词/词块◎太空1．astronautn.宇航员2．rocketn.火箭；火箭弹3．gravityn.重力；引力4．satelliten.人造卫星；卫星5．launchvt.&n.发射6．orbitn.轨道7．mankindn.人类8．transmitvt.&vi.传输；发送9．spacecraftn.航天器；宇宙飞船10．spacewalkn.太空行走；太空行走的时间11．modulen.舱；组件；模块12．floatvi.浮动vt.使浮动13．solaradj.太阳的；太阳能的14．solarsystem太阳系；类太阳系◎科技15．proceduren.程序；步骤；手续16．datan.资料；数据17．recyclevt.回收利用18．telescopen.望远镜19．microwaven.微波炉20．facilityn.设施；设备21．patternn.模式；图案；模范22．monitorn.监视器23．smartphonen.智能手机◎日常生活24．cmabbr.厘米25．vehiclen.交通工具26．agencyn.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处27．jaden.玉；翡翠；玉器28．musclen.肌肉；实力；影响力29．soapn.肥皂30．toweln.毛巾；抹布31．tissuen.纸巾32．foamn.泡沫橡胶；泡沫33．pillown.枕头34．resourcen.资源35．oxygenn.氧；氧气◎描述词36．giantadj.巨大的；伟大的37．otherwiseadv.否则38．beyondprep.在更远处；超出39．currentadj.当前的40．sufficientadj.足够的；充足的41．keenadj.热衷的42．fataladj.致命的；灾难性的43．shallowadj.肤浅的；浅的44．high­endadj.高端的◎其他45．mysteryn.神秘事物；谜46．frontiern.边境；国界；边远地区47．leapn.跳跃vi.&vt.跃过48．signalvt.&vi.标志着n.信号二词形变化1．mentaladj.精神的→mentallyadv.精神上地2．intelligentadj.有智慧的→intelligencen.智慧3．determinevt.决定→determinedadj.有决心的→determinationn.决心4．disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望5．desiren．&vt.渴望→desirableadj.值得拥有的6．universen.宇宙→universaladj.宇宙的；普遍的7．independentadj.独立的→independentlyadv.独立地→independencen.独立8．lackn.缺乏→lackingadj.缺乏的9．globen.地球→globaladj.全球的→globallyadv.全球地10．arguevt.&vi.论证；争论→argumentn.争论11．analyzev.分析→analysisn.分析12．regularadj.定期的→regularlyadv.经常13．closev.关闭→closingadj.结尾的n.停业14．attachvt.系→attachedadj.附着的→attachmentn.附件1．Artificialintelligencehasbeenusedinphones,whichmakesthemseemtobeintelligent.(intelligent)2．Whenaskedwhetherhewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut,theboyjustlookedatmewithdetermination．(determine)3．Thoughhewasdisappointedattheresultoftheexamination,hetriedtohidehisdisappointmentinordernottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)4．Anargumentaboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeoplearguedthatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)5．Sincethecountrygneditsindependencein1842,ithasplayedanimportantroleindependently.(independent)6．Inclosing,__thestoreclosedduetoalackofmoney.(close)7．Checktheoilatregularintervals,andhavethecarservicedregularly.(regular)8．Mydesireforadesirablehousewillcometrueinthenearfuture.(desire)三熟词生义1.gravity[熟义]n.重力；引力[生义]n.严肃；严重性2．launch[熟义]v.发射；发起；创办n.发射；发起[生义]vt.&n.上市3．float[熟义]vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流[生义]v.提出；提请考虑(想法或计划)4．beyond[熟义]prep.超出[生义]prep.除……以外；在更远处5．tissue[熟义]n.纸巾[生义]n.(人、动植物细胞的)组织6．monitor[熟义]n.班长；监视器；监测仪[生义]vt.监视；监测；监控1．Theyheldaspecialpartytolaunchthenewbook.他们为发行这本新书举办了一次特别的聚会。2．Idon'tthinkyourealizethegravityofthesituation.我认为你没有意识到情况的严重性。3．Scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviorofsharkstopredictbadweather.科学家们也许能够监控鲨鱼的行为来预测坏天气。4．Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse.我们向母亲提出了住在一起的想法。5．Ihadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecordsforthespringbreak.除了听听我最喜欢的唱片，我的春假没有什么其他计划。6．Tissuethatisremovedduringtheoperationischeckedforsignsofmalignancy.手术过程中切除的组织用于诊断疾病是否为恶性。小积累—wordfamilies1.“反义词”对比①deep深的→shallow浅的②intelligent聪明的→foolish愚蠢的③sharp锋利的→dull迟钝的④neat整洁的→dirty脏的⑤tough艰难的→easy容易的2.后缀­less构成的形容词①limit→limitless无限的②doubt→doubtless无疑的，肯定的③rest→restless不安的④use→useless无用的⑤count→countless无数的3.“最终；终于”①in__closing②finally③eventually④atlast⑤intheend⑥atlength⑦ultimately一词表短语1．on__board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上2．carry__on继续做；坚持干3．in__the__hope__of__doing__sth抱着……的希望4．so__as__to__(do__sth)为了；以便5．figure__out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．result__in导致；造成7．as__a__result所以；结果(是)8．provide__for__sb提供生活所需9．in__closing最后10．run__out用完；耗尽选用上面的短语填空1．Hemadeonebigmistakeand,as__a__result,__losthisjob.2．In__closing,__theCEOthankedalltheemployeesfortheireffortsandwishedthemahappyholidayseason.3．Afterhoursofdiscussion,theteamfinallyfigured__outthebeststrategytowintheupcomingcompetition.4．In__the__hope__ofseeinghisfavoritebandlive,Tomsavedupallhispocketmoneyformonthstobuyconcerttickets.5．Effectivecommunicationstrategiescanresult__inimprovedteamworkandproductivity.6．Canthehumanracecarry__onexpandingandgrowingthesamewaythatitisnow?二写作词块1．a__space__rocket太空火箭2．make__full__use__of__solar__energy充分利用太阳能3．broaden__one's__minds__and__horizons拓宽某人的思想和视野4．be__keen__on__science热衷于科学5．the__history__of__mankind人类的历史6．a__strong__desire__for__knowledge强烈的求知欲7．the__significance__and__challenges__of__space__exploration太空探索的意义和挑战8．a__disappointing__result/performance令人失望的结果/表现9．a__quest__for__scientific__discovery对科学发现的探索10．remarkable__accomplishment卓越的成就11．an__invention__for__the__good__of__all__mankind造福全人类的一项发明12．theories__of__how__the__universe__began关于宇宙起源的理论1．(教材P41)这个现代化的空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验，极大地促进我们对宇宙的了解。(动词不定式作宾语补足语)This__modern__space__station__will__allow__astronauts__to__conduct__many__important__experiments,__greatly__furthering__our__understanding__of__the__universe.2．(教材P42)把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)Sending__people__to__other__planets__or__even__beyond__the__solar__system__is__not__an__easy__goal__to__achieve.3．(教材P44)首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。(动名词短语作主语)Firstly,__exploring__space__has__already__made__a__difference__in__the__fight__agnst__world__hunger.自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文Humanshavealwayswonderedaboutspace,__1__(determine)tofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse,andscientistsworkhardtomake__2__(vehicle)tocarrypeopleintospace.Inthemid－20thcentury,rocketsthatwerepowerfulenoughtoovercomeEarth'sgravityweredeveloped,makingspaceexploration__3__reality.On4October,1957,theUSSRsuccessfullylaunchedthefirstartificialsatelliteintospace.On12April,1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirsthuman__4__(travel)intospace.20July,1969wasa__5__(history)dayforspacetravel:astronautNeilArmstrongwalkedonthesurfaceoftheMoon.AlthoughChina'sspaceprogramme__6__(start)laterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,ithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.In2003,YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft,__7__madeChinathethirdcountryintheworldto__8__(independent)sendhumansintospace.__9__thedifficulties,scientistshopetomakemorevaluablediscoveriesthatwillenablethehumanrace__10__(survive)wellintothefuture.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.determined2.vehicles3.a4.totravel5．historic6.started7.which8.independently9．Despite10.tosurviveCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingmoneyandtimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMars__1__otherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldfeed__2__world'spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems.However,othersfeelthisisashallowview__3__flstorealizehowexploringspace__4__(help)us.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagnstworldhunger.Ithas__5__(direct)resultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadvice__6__farmers.Secondly,manyhigh－endproductsaroundtheworld__7__(make)toahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeetthe__8__(requirement)forspaceexploration.Finally,__9__(send)astronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindways__10__(solve)them.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.or2.the3.which/that4.helps5．directly6.for7.aremade8.requirements9.sending10.tosolveⅡ.重点语块Inthehistoryofmankind,thepursuitofunderstandingtheuniversehasdrivencountlessexplorerson__board(在宇宙飞船上)spacerockets,carrying__on(坚持干)theirdaringmissions.Manyare__keen__to(热衷于)dothis,in__the__hope__of(抱着……的希望)discoveringnewworldsandmakingfulluseofsolarenergy,whichcouldrevolutionizeourlives.Asscientistsfigure__out(弄懂)thecomplexitiesofspacetravel,theyutilizevarioussportsfacilitiestostayphysicallyfit,ensuringtheyarereadyforanychallenge.However,thesemissionsdon'tcomewithoutrisks.Miscalculationscanresult__in(导致)catastrophicflures,as__a__result(所以),meticulousplanningiscrucial.Yet,despitethesehurdles,humanitypersists,drivenbythedesiretoprovide__for(提供生活所需)futuregenerationswithknowledgeandresources.In__closing(最后),aswecontinuetoexplorethecosmos,wemustensurethatwedoitsoresponsibly,withthepassionandresourcesneededtosustnourjourneyintotheunknownnotrunning__out(耗尽)．Ⅲ.重点句式1．她没有让情绪打败自己。(动词不定式作宾语补足语)Shedidn'tallowheremotionsto__get__the__better__of__her．2．借助望远镜收集的数据，宇宙的起源很容易理解。(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)The__origins__of__the__universe__are__easy__to__understand,__usingthedatacollectedbythetelescope.Ⅳ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P41】这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。This__is__because__people__believe__in__the__importance__of__carrying__on__space__exploration__despite__the__huge__risks.2．【教材P41】中国的太空项目起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内发展迅速。China's__space__programme__started__later__than__those__of__Russia__and__the__US,__but__it__has__made__great__progress__in__a__short__time.3．【教材P44】然而，另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点，没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。However,__others__feel__this__is__a__shallow__view__which__fls__to__realise__how__exploring__space__helps__us.4．【教材P44】如今，太空技术广泛应用于各行各业，一些日用产品，如记忆海绵枕头、智能手机摄像头等，正在改变我们的生活。Today,__space__technologies__are__widely__used__in__all__kinds__of__industries,__and__everyday__products,__such__as__memory__foam__pillows__and__smartphone__cameras,__are__changing__our__lives.硬核考点考点1disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的bedisappointedtodosth因做某事而失望bedisappointedat/with/bysth对某事感到失望toone'sdisappointment使某人失望的是indisappointment失望地1.Totheirdisappointment,theweatherforecastturnedouttobewrong,anditrnedallday.2．Iwasdisappointedto__find(find)thattheconcerthadbeencanceled.3．Shedidn'tknowwholetthewordout,butshewasreallyhurtanddisappointed(disappoint)．4．我非常高兴且真诚地欢迎你来中国学习，我保证你不会失望地离开。(写作佳句)Overwhelmedwithenormousjoy,IsincerelywelcomeyoutostudyinChinaandmoreover,I__bet__you__won't__leave__feeling__disappointed/in__disappointment.考点2desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望desiretodosth渴望做某事desirethat...(should)dosth渴望……做某事haveastrongdesiretodosth/forsth迫切要做某事/急于得到某物1.(2023·全国甲卷)Bangkokisahighlydesirable(desire)destinationforfoodlovers.2．Toachievedesired(desire)outcome,thosewhowanttodogoodtoothersalsoneedtoequipthemselveswithaccurateworldknowledge.3．Fromobservinghismumandfromhisdesireto__give(give)kidsbetterdrinkoptions,hecameupwithhisoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle.4．她有环游世界和体验不同文化的强烈愿望。She__has__a__strong__desire__to__travel__the__world__and__experience__different__cultures.考点3signalvt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号；示意n.信号；标志；预示；信号灯signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signal(tosb)that...示意(某人)……asignal(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事的信号trafficsignals交通信号灯1.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,signalling(signal)theendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.(写作佳句)2．Iranuptothecar,tookhimbythearmandsignalledhimto__follow(follow)me.(写作佳句)3．他微笑着，向我示意他愿意参加演讲比赛。(写作佳句)He__smiled,__signalling__to__me__that__he__was__willing__to__take__part__in__the__speech__contest.考点4lackn.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏lacksth缺少某物(不用于被动语态)belackingin...缺少……forlackof...因缺乏……(a)lackofsth缺乏某物1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Duetothelackofscientificproofconcerningtheirimpacts,noonehassucceededinwinningalawsuitagnstcloud­seedingcompanies.2．Shefeltlonelyforlackofclosefriendstoshareherthoughtswith.3．由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。(写作佳句)Because__of/Due__to__their__lack__of__self­discipline,__they'remorelikelytobeaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse,manycountriesarenowengagedinbuildingevermoreadvancedtelescopes.为了能更加深入地观察宇宙，很多国家开始投入研发更先进的望远镜。考点5arguevt.&vi.(argued;argued;arguing)论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服arguethat...(should)dosth主张……argue(withsb)on/about/oversth(与某人)争辩某事arguefor/agnst(doing)sth赞成/反对(做)某事argue/talk/persuadesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事beyondargument无可争辩；毋庸置疑1.Itisbeyondargument(argue)thattheGreatWallisthesymbolofChina.(写作佳句)2．IthoughtIcouldarguemyparentsintoallowingmetousemymoneyasIwished.3．Manyenvironmentalistsargueforreducingtheuseofplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.4．他主张学生应该对自己的教育有更多的控制权，应该能够选择自己的课程和学习途径。He__argues__that__students__should__have__more__control__over__their__educationandshouldbeabletochoosetheirowncoursesandlearningpaths.考点6attachvt.系；绑；贴attach...to...把……系/贴/附在……之上attachimportance/significanceto...重视……；认为……有意义attachoneselfto依附于attachfile附件beattachedtosb/sth依恋/附属于/爱慕某人/某物1.Shefoundaboxlyingonthetablewithacardattachedtoit,saying“Happybirthday”.2．Inaddition,Ihaveparticipatedinseveralvoluntaryactivities,fromwhichIhaveacquiredrichexperience.Youcanfindmyvolunteercertificatesintheattachment(attach).(写作佳句)3．在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(写作佳句)You__can__never__attach__too__much__importance__to__reading__during__the__process__of__learning__a__language.考点7resultin导致；造成resultfrom＝arisefrom由……造成；因……而产生asaresult/consequences因此；结果asaresultof因为；由于withoutresult没有结果；徒劳地withtheresultthat导致，结果是1.Asisknowntous,positivethinkingandactioncanresultinsuccess.(写作佳句)2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,herflureinthecompetitionresultedfromhercasualattitude.3．由于他的努力工作，他在公司里被提升到更高的职位。As__a__result__of__his__hard__work,__hewaspromotedtoahigherpositioninthecompany.4．他找了几个小时丢失的钥匙，但一无所获。He__searched__for__hours__for__his__lost__keys,__but__did__so__without__result.考点8runout用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)runoutof用完/耗尽……(人作主语，有被动语态)runacross偶然遇见runinto撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)runfor竞选runafter追逐；追求runaway逃跑；失控runthrough浏览1.Ourenergywasrunningoutbutwhenweheardthecallofmyuncle,asmilelitupourfaces.2．IhadrunoutofallmypatienceandIbegantoexplodewithanger.(写作佳句)3．Themomentweraninto/acrossacutewildrabbit,werodeourhorsesandranafteritwithouthesitation.4．Thisyear,Sarahdecidedtorun__for__the__position__of__monitor(竞选班长一职)tomakeapositiveimpactonherschoolcommunity.5．在公园慢跑时，我遇到了一位多年未见的老朋友。Whilejogginginthepark,I__ran__into/across__an__old__friend__I__hadn't__seen__for__years.考点9the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式作后置定语当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、thenext,theonly,theright,thelast等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability,chance,opportunity,need,way,wish,effort,right,ambition,patience,anxiety,attempt等名词。1.(2024·全国甲卷)ThisissomethingIadmire—herabilityto__open(open)hereyesunderwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.2．Johnwasthefirstpersonto__think(think)ofmakingpopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney.3．你不能错过这样一个增进相互了解的宝贵机会。(写作佳句)You__can't__afford__to__miss__such__a__precious__chance__to__strengthen__mutual__understanding.【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】Therearemanyrisksanddangers,buttheworkisextremelyimportant,andtheknowledgethatwecangnfromexploringspaceisinvaluable.探索太空有很多的风险和危险，但这项工作极其重要，我们可以从中获得的知识是无价的。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Disappointed(disappoint)athisflingtowinaprize,helockedhimselfintheroom.2．Asisknowntous,YangLiweiisthefirstChineseastronautto__be__sent(send)intospace.3．Wesignalled(signal)tothedriverinthehopeofstoppinghimbeforehefellintotheriver.4．Afteralongtimeofoutspokendiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithoutargument(argue)．5．Runningoutofenergyandpatience,Janegaveupherwalkingalongthestreamandfelltosleep.6．Itishightimethatgreatsignificanceshouldbeattachedtosavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.7．ThereisnodenyingthatChina'seconomyplaysanimportantroleintheglobal(globe)economy.8．Theyoungmanhadastrongdesireto__earn(earn)alivingbyhimselfsoonafterhegraduated.9．Shefeltalackofconfidencewhenfacedwiththechallengingtask.10．Iarguedmyfriendintojoiningthedebateteam,tellinghimitwouldbeagreatwaytoimprovehispublicspeakingskills.二、熟词生义1．Asweagewelosemuscletissue.组织2．Atthemeeting,shefloatedtheideaofstartinganewclubforenvironmentalactivism.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)3．Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.发起，启动4．Theteacher'slookofgravityasshehandedoutthetestresultsmadethestudentsrealizetheseriousnessoftheirperformance.严肃5．Parentsoftenusesoftwaretomonitortheirchildren'sinternetusage,ensuringtheystaysafeonline.监控三、构词法词缀含义例词­mit变体形式有：­mis表示发送，放出；承担transmit,__admit,permit,commit,submit,dismiss,emit,intermit写出下列黑体词的含义1．Theenvironmentalagencywillnotpermitanynewfactoriestobebuiltunlesstheyadheretostrictpollutioncontrolstandards.允许2．Thecompanycommittedtoreducingitscarbonemissionsby30%overthenextdecade.承诺3．Researchersareurgedtosubmittheirfindingsonclimatechangetotheupcominginternationalconference.提交4．Thecourtdismissedthedefendant'sargument,statingthattherewassubstantialevidencetosupportthecharges.驳回5．Thecar'sengineemitslesspollutionthantheoldermodelsduetoitsadvancedtechnology.排放6．Thesatelliteisdesignedtotransmithigh­resolutionimagesbacktoEarth.传输四、补全句子1．当我非常渴望向您致以感谢时，我不知道说什么好。(desire)WordshavefledmewhenI__have__a__strong__desire__to__express__my__thanks__to__you．2．给我印象最深的是该中学对学生的实践能力非常重视。(attach)Whatstrikesmemostisthatthemiddleschoolattaches__great__importance__to__students'__ability__of__practice．3．他很失望地收到了他梦寐以求的大学的拒绝信。(disappoint)He__was__disappointed__to__receive__a__rejection__letterfromhisdreamuniversity.4．老师示意学生到教室前面来展示他们的方案。(signal)Theteachersignal(l)ed__the__student__to__come__to__the__front__of__the__classtopresenttheirproject.5．不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼经常会导致肥胖和心脏病等健康问题。(resultin)Poor__diet__and__lack__of__exercise__often__result__in__health__problemssuchasobesityandheartdisease.6．清单上要读的第二本书是我最喜欢的作家推荐的。(the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式作后置定语)The__second__book__to__read__on__the__listwasrecommendedbymyfavoriteauthor.五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartas.句意：她从商业人士而非学者的实际角度出发，使得这本指南通俗易懂、内容丰富，读完之后，你会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是She__writes;__makingfor...as是现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中嵌入两个which引导的定语从句，都修饰先行词a__guide。读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)WhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,he__41__hiscartocall911.Thenhe__42__aU­turn,circlingbacktotakeanotherlook.Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames(火焰)shootingoutofasecond­floorwindow.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines__43__.Grantrushedtoaside__44__andranupthestrs.Onthesecondfloor,he__45__everyapartmentdoor.“Getout！”Grantshouted.Noone__46__andheassumedthatpeoplehadalready__47__.Reachingtheendofthehallway,though,Grant__48__ahalf­opendoor.Hekickeditwideopen,findinga__49__womaninawheelchrwithalittleboyandatinybaby.“Let's__50__！”hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsdsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.Grantdidn'twt,clutching(抓牢)thebabytohischestand__51__theboyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.Whenhewas__52__outside,theonly__53__insightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe__54__andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding.Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire.Grantandthepolicemanwerehonoredfortheir__55__．篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Grant(格兰特)见义勇为的故事。41．A.drove B．stoppedC．reached D．abandoned答案：B解析：根据上文“blacksmokecomingoutofabuilding”可知，大楼着火了，所以他停下车去拨打911报警。故选B。42．A.saw B．madeC．missed D．crossed答案：B解析：makeaU­turn意为“掉头”，为固定搭配。故选B。43．A.burning B．leavingC．approaching D．wting答案：C解析：火焰已经从二楼喷出来，并且Grant跑上楼梯去救火，由此可以推测消防车还没来，此处approach表示“接近”，符合题意。故选C。44．A.entrance B．roadC．building D．window答案：A解析：二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来，Grant为了救火冲到了侧门，sideentrance“侧门”，符合题意。故选A。45．A.locked B．kickedC．counted D．repred答案：B解析：根据上文可知，大楼着火了。Grant冲上楼去救火，所以踢门符合当时救人心切的情境。故选B。46．A.agreed B．caredC．responded D．understood答案：C解析：Grant踢门询问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可推知，此处表示没有人回应他。故选C。47．A.arrived B．returnedC．hidden D．escaped答案：D解析：Grant踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走，escape“逃走”，符合题意。故选D。48．A.skipped B．closedC．noticed D．remembered答案：C解析：Grant以为人们都逃走了，并且Grant是来救人的，所以Grant注意到一扇半开的门。故选C。49．A.frightened B．curiousC．patient D．grateful答案：A解析：frightened害怕的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的；grateful感激的。根据下文中的“Thewomanlookedathiminconfusion”可知，该女士有些茫然，结合选项可排除B、C、D三项，大楼发生了火灾，所以女士是害怕的。故选A。50．A.turnback B．goupC．getout D．liedown答案：C解析：turnback返回；goup上升；getout出去；liedown躺下。Grant找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去。故选C。51．A.following B．draggingC．examining D．passing答案：B解析：follow跟随；drag拖拉；拖着(脚或腿)走；examine测试；pass通过。根据语境可知，Grant一手抓牢婴儿，一手拽着小男孩沿着走廊跑去。结合选项可排除A、C、D三项。故选B。52．A.safely B．secretlyC．suddenly D．previously答案：A解析：safely安全地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；previously以前地。Grant把被困人员救了出来，此处表示安全地到达外面。故选A。53．A.witness B．guideC．service D．help答案：D解析：witness目击者；guide指南；service服务；help帮助。警察是提供帮助的。故选D。54．A.woman B．doorC．car D．baby答案：A解析：Grant把婴儿和小男孩救出来了，那位女士还没有出来，所以他告诉警察那位女士还在里面。故选A。55．A.wisdom B．generosityC．honesty D．courage答案：D解析：wisdom智慧；generosity慷慨；honesty诚实；courage勇气。警察和Grant冲进大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰。故选D。根据排除法确定答案1．排除法是一种有效的策略，特别是在时间紧迫或选项难以抉择时，它能帮助快速缩小选择范围，提高解题效率。2．当不确定正确答案时，可以先排除明显不符合语境或语法规则的选项，再从中选择最符合文章意义的词汇。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材修辞1．比喻：利用事物相似之处用熟知的、浅显的、具体的事物去说明或描写生疏的、深奥的、抽象的事物。常用喻词有like,as...as,asif,be动词等。(1)Herlaughterwaslikeawarmblanket.她的笑声像毛毯一样温暖。(2)Herskinwasassmoothassilk.她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。(3)Lifeisanunexploredriver,fulloftwistsandturns.生活就像一条未被涉足的河流，充满曲折。2．拟人：把事物人格化，将本来不具备人的动作和感情的事物变成和人一样具有动作和感情的样子。(1)Theflowersnoddedinthebreeze.花儿在微风中点头。(2)Theroseinthegardengavemeasmileofvictory.花园中的玫瑰给了我一个胜利的微笑。(3)Immediately,anabsolutedarknessruledtheforest.顷刻间，黑暗统治了森林。(4)Fearseized/swallowedhim.恐惧吞噬了他。3．夸张：为了表达强烈的思想感情，突出事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等，运用丰富的想象力，对事物的某些方面着意夸大或缩小的修辞手法。(1)Shealmostdiedlaughing.她差点笑死了。(2)Hewassotallthathisheadtouchedtheclouds.他太高了，头都快顶到云彩了。(3)Hearingthenews,shefoundscoresofarrowswerepiercingherchest.听到这个消息，她感到万剑穿心。(4)Myheartbrokeintoaboutamillionpieces.我的心都碎了。4．排比：利用意义相关或相近，结构(主、谓、宾、状等)相同或相似和语气相同的词组或句子并排(三句或三句以上)，段落并排(两段即可),达到一种加强语势的效果。(1)Motherwasverybusygatheringthelaundry,dustingthefurnitureandwashingthedishes.母亲正忙着收拾要洗的衣服，掸去家具上的灰尘，洗碗。(2)Whetherinclass,atwork,orathome,Jameswasalwaysbusy.无论是在课堂上，在工作中，还是在家里，詹姆斯总是忙碌的。(3)Don'tmakepromisewhenyouareinjoy.Don'treplywhenyouaresad.Don'ttakedecisionwhenyouareangry.Thinktwiceandactwise.别在喜悦的时候许下承诺；别在悲伤的时候做出回答；别在愤怒的时候作出决定。三思而后行。做出睿智的行为。(4)Pnmakesyoustronger,tearsmakeyoubraver,heartbreakmakesyouwiser,sothankthepastforabetterfuture.痛苦，会让你更强大；眼泪，会让你更勇敢；心碎，会让你更睿智，所以为了更好的未来感谢过去吧。高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·贵州省贵阳市乌当区第四中学高三月考)SpaceCenterHoustonoffersavarietyofage­appropriateandinspiringcampexperiences.Wemtoinspireallgenerationsthroughthewondersofspaceexploration.OurExplorerCampsintroducechildrenaged4～11toscience,technology,engineeringandmaththroughtheengagingandhands­onlearningactivities.DiscoverandexploreourExplorerCampsforages6～7andbelow.JourneytoMarsJune14～18,July12～16,Aug.9～13|$289.955­dayexplorercampWhiledemonstratingthebestsafetypractices,campersareinvolvedinactivitiesthatarousetheirinterestinsciencealongwiththeirsenseofadventure.Theseyoungengineerslearnthebasicsofrocketry,discovercoding,andexplorehands­onscientificactivities.EngineeringBasicsJune7～11,July5～9|$289.955­dayexplorercampCampersdiscoverwhatittakestosolveproblemsrelatedtospaceexplorationinEngineeringBasics.TakingLegobricks“outofthebox”tonewandexcitingplaces,thiscampgetsyourlittlebuildersusingLegobrickslikeneverbefore.Theseengineersintrningwillparticipateinproblem­solvingactivities,buildingsimplemachines,artprojects,androbots.JourneytoSpaceJune28～July2,July26～30|$289.955­dayexplorercampHowdoastronautsworkinspace?WhyisVenussohot?WillpeopleevergotoMars?Howdorobotswork?Whatdoengineersdo?Allthesequestionsareansweredascampersexplorespacethroughart,science,robotics,andengineeringactivities.Thiscampleavesallinquiringmindsinspiredtocontinuetheirjourney.ExplorationandDiscoveryJune1～5|$229.955­dayexplorercampCampersdiscoverwhatittakestosendpeople,suppliesandspacecraftbeyondEarth'satmosphere.Duringthisfive­dayadventure,formerastronautswilldeliverspeechesonhowtheyliveandworkinthespacestation.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了休斯敦航天中心为各种年龄的营员提供与太空探索相关的营地体验。1．Whichcampprovidescamperswithknowledgeofrockets?A．JourneytoMars.B．EngineeringBasics.C．JourneytoSpace.D．ExplorationandDiscovery.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据JourneytoMars部分中的“Theseyoungengineerslearnthebasicsofrocketry”可知，想要学习火箭知识应该选择JourneytoMars训练营。故选A。2．WhatcancamperslearnonlyinEngineeringBasics?A．Coding. B．Creativethinking.C．Rocketdesign. D．Supplydelivery.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据EngineeringBasics部分中的“TakingLegobricks...neverbefore.((这个营地)将乐高积木‘带出盒子’带往全新而有趣的地方，让你的小建筑师们以前所未有的方式使用乐高积木。)”可推知，在EngineeringBasics营地，参与者将通过创造性思维来解决问题。故选B。3．WhatisspecialaboutExplorationandDiscovery?A．ItwillbeopeninAugust.B．Itisa4­dayexplorercamp.C．Camperscanlearnproblem­solvingskills.D．Camperswillhaveachancetomeetastronauts.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据ExplorationandDiscovery部分中的“Duringthisfive－day...inthespacestation.”可知，ExplorationandDiscovery特别之处在于营员们将有机会见到退役宇航员。故选D。B(2025·吉林省普通高中高三一模)ChinaislikelytobecomethefirstcountrytobringMartiansoilbacktoEarthinanambitiousscienceandengineeringattempt.ThenationplanstocollectMartiansamplesandthenbringthembacktoEartharound2030viaahistoricmissionnamedTianwen3.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,thesamplescouldbecomethefirsttobereturnedtoEarthfromMars,andwillhelpscientistslookfortracesoflifeonMars,l