2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 4 Meeting the muse

一背记单词/词块◎日常生活1．folkadj.民间的，民俗的2．folktale民间故事3．wirefence铁丝网，铁丝栅栏4．animationn.动画片◎活动5．floatv.浮，漂6．motionn.动，运动7．composev.作(曲)8．crouchv.蹲下；蹲伏◎人物与自然9．peacockn.(雄)孔雀10．princessn.公主11．techniciann.巧匠◎其他12．quoten.引文，引语13．Dutchadj.荷兰的14．heritagen.遗产；传统15．charmn.魅力，魔力16．awe­inspiringadj.令人起敬的，令人钦佩的17．cablen.电缆18．trendn.趋势，动向19．contrastn.反差，对比20．Greekadj.希腊的21．conceptn.概念，观念二词形变化1．dedicatev.致力于，献身于→dedicationn.献身；奉献→dedicatedadj.献身的；专心致志的；一心一意的2．gracen.优美，优雅→gracefuladj.优美的，优雅的→gracefullyadv.优雅地3．abstractadj.抽象(派)的→abstractlyadv.抽象地→abstractionn.抽象4．installv.安装，安置→installationn.现代雕塑装置；安装；安装的设备；设施5．wiren.金属丝→wirelessadj.无线的→wiredadj.连线的；联网的6．innovatev.改革→innovationn.革新，创新→innovativeadj.新颖的，创新的7．literaladj.文字的→literallyadv.根据字面意思→literalizev.拘泥于字句；照字面意思解释8．distinctadj.清晰的；明显不同的→distinctionn.区别→distinctlyadv.清楚地1．Herdedicationtohercraftisevidentinthewayshetirelesslyworks,dedicatingcountlesshourstoperfectingherskillsandremningatrulydedicatedartist.(dedicate)2．Anenduserwithadministrativeaccessonthemachinewouldinstallandmodifyinstallationpackagesdirectly.(install)3．Theinstructionwassoliteralthatwehadtofollowitwordforword,literallyleavingnoroomforinterpretation.(literal)4．Humansproduceabout50distincttypesofsmilesbutthere'sonedistinctionthatreallymatters:betweenrealandfake.(distinct)5．Wemustconstantlyadaptandinnovatetoensuresuccessinagrowingmarketandwemustpromoteoriginality,inspirecreativityandencourageinnovationtobeinnovativeinvariousaspects.(innovate)三熟词生义1.quote[熟义]n.引文，引语[生义]n.价格；报价2．float[熟义]v.浮，漂[生义]v.提出(想法或计划)3.folk[熟义]adj.民间的，民俗的[生义]n.人们；家人4．crouch[熟义]v.蹲下；蹲伏[生义]n.蹲(伏)的姿势1．Theirquoteforthejobwaswaytoohigh.他们给这项工作的报价太高了。2．Theyfloatedtheideaofincreasedtaxesonalcohol.他们建议提高酒税。3．I'vebeenavoidingmyfolkslately.我最近一直在躲避家人。4．Shedroppedtoacrouch.她俯身蹲了下来。小积累wordfamilies1.后缀­ess高频名词集锦①princess公主②actress女演员③poetess女诗人④goddess女神⑤wtress女服务员2.“运动”家族①motion②movement③campgn④exercise⑤sport3.事物的差异化①folk民间的，民俗的②awe­inspiring令人起敬的，令人钦佩的③abstract抽象的④graceful优美的，优雅的⑤distinct清晰的；明显不同的一词表短语/课文短语1．set__...__in__motion使……开始2．apart__from除……之外3．connect__with和……联系4．as__a__result因此，结果选用上面的短语填空1．Apart__fromthehr,helookedextraordinarilyunchanged.2．Byenteringhighschool,yousetyourjourneytoaperfectselfin__motion．3．Theywantedtoconnect__withacommunityoflike­mindedpeople.4．MymajorincollegewasEnglish,andas__a__result,__mywritingskillsaremymajorstrength.二写作词块1．a__flash__of__inspiration灵感的闪现2．tap__into__creativity发掘创造力3．a__wide__range__of__inspiration__sources广泛的灵感来源4．connection__between__inspiration__and__dly__life灵感与日常生活的联系5．come__to__one's__mind出现在某人脑海里，被想到6．on__display展览，陈列7．represent__the__beauty__of__nature展现自然之美8．innovative__spirit__of__art艺术的创新精神9．interplay__of__inspiration__and__intuition灵感与直觉的交织10．courage__for__innovation__among__artists艺术家的创新勇气11．techniques__for__capturing__inspiration捕捉灵感的技巧12．have__an__effect__on对……有影响1．(教材P50)每位艺术家都希望通过创作表达自己的理念。(动词不定式作表语)Every__artist's__wish__is__to__create__something__that__expresses__an__idea.2．(教材P54)直到去年我们去海牙旅行，这个梦想才实现！(not...until的强调句型)It__wasn't__until__we__went__on__a__trip__to__The__Hague__last__year__that__this__dream__came__true!3．(教材P60)科技将会推动艺术发展至何种地步，我们不得而知。(主语从句)Where__technology__will__take__art__next__is__anyone's__guess.自主检测一、重点单词1．techniciann.巧匠2．trendn.趋势，动向3．dedicatev.致力于，献身于→dedicationn.献身；奉献→dedicatedadj.献身的；专心致志的；一心一意的4．gracen.优美，优雅→gracefuladj.优美的，优雅的→gracefullyadv.优雅地5．distinctadj.清晰的；明显不同的→distinctionn.区别→distinctlyadv.清楚地6．literaladj.文字的→literallyadv.根据字面意思→literalizev.拘泥于字句；照字面意思解释7．installv.安装，安置→installationn.现代雕塑装置；安装；安装的设备，设施8．innovatev.改革→innovationn.革新，创新→innovativeadj.新颖的，创新的9．abstractadj.抽象(派)的→abstractlyadv.抽象地→abstractionn.抽象10．wiren.金属丝→wirelessadj.无线的→wiredadj.连线的；联网的拔高词汇—高分必备1.conquer/'kɒŋkə(r)/vt.占领；征服；控制2．catalyst/'kætəlIst/n.催化剂3．cyberbully/'sbərbʊli/n.网霸vt.&vi.网络欺凌4．delete/dI'liːt/v.删去；删除5.facilitate/fə'sIlIteIt/vt.促进；促使；使便利6．expansion/Ik'spænʃn/n.扩张；扩展；扩大7．ingenuity/ˌIndʒə'njuːəti/n.独创力，聪明才智8．spark/spɑːk/n.火花v.引发，触发二、重点语块Theexhibitionkickedoffwithabangasthecuratorset__in__motion(使……开始)aseriesofinteractivedisplays.Apart__from(除……之外)showcasingartworks,visitorswereencouragedtoconnect__with(和……联系)theartists.On__display(展览)werevariousmediainstallations.As__a__result(结果),theeventwasahit,andforsure,itfosteredadeeperappreciationforcontemporaryart.三、重点句式1．你目前的工作是保持自信以适应大学生活。(动词不定式作表语)Your__job__at__present__is__to__mntn__confidencetoadjusttocollegelife.2．直到所有同学都离开了，她才决定回家。(not...until的强调句型)It__wasn't__until__all__the__students__left__thatshedecidedtogohome.四、写作佳句1．【教材P52】她以“孔雀公主”著称，一生都致力于这门艺术。Widely__known__as__the__“Peacock__Princess”，__she__has__dedicated__her__life__to__this__art.2．【教材P59】然而如今，科技的进步使得艺术与之结合，并且极大地改变着艺术世界。Today,__however,__technological__advances__have__led__to__a__combination__of__art__and__technology.__As__a__result,__the__art__world__is__changing__greatly.3．【教材P60】我们不仅可以与艺术作品互动，还可以参与到艺术作品的创作中。Not__only__can__we__interact__with__art,__but__also__take__part__in__its__creation.4．【教材P62】我们非常希望您能加入我们的活动。请回复确认您的出席。We__do__hope__you__are__able__to__join__us__at__this__event.__Please__reply__to__confirm__your__attendance.硬核考点考点1composev.作(曲)；使镇静，使平静；组成，构成composeoneself使自己镇定becomposedof＝bemadeupof＝consistof由……组成1.Acomposer(compose)writesawork,butnoonecanhearituntilitisperformed.2．Pleasecomposeyourself(you);there'snoneedtogetexcited.3．我们决定充分利用这个由专业演员组成的团队。Wedecidedtomakefulluseoftheteamwhichwas__composed__ofprofessionalactors.＝Wedecidedtomakefulluseoftheteamwhichwas__made__up__ofprofessionalactors.＝Wedecidedtomakefulluseoftheteamwhichconsisted__ofprofessionalactors.考点2dedicatev.致力于，献身于dedicatesthto(doing)sth/sb把某物奉献给(做)某事/某人dedicateoneself/one'slifeto(doing)sth献身于(做)某事bededicatedto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事dedicationtosth对某事的投入1.Sheisadedicated(dedicate)teacher,alwaysgoingtheextramiletohelpherstudentssucceed.2．Herdedicationtotheprojectwasevidentinthequalityofherwork.3．Thesoldierdedicatedhimselftoprotecting(protect)hiscountry.4．他将自己的整个职业生涯都奉献给了推动医学研究。(写作佳句)Hededicated__his__entire__career__toadvancingmedicalresearch.考点3contrastn.反差，对比v.对比，对照；形成对比in/bycontrast相比之下incontrastto/with和……对比/对照makeacontrastwith＝contrastwith与……形成对比contrastAwith/andB对比A和B1.Lawyers,in/bycontrast,areconcernedwithfrprocedureandindividualrights.2．Contrastfreshwith/andfrozenvegetablesandyou'llfindthefreshonestastebetter.3．Insuchabackground,hiswhitehrcontrastedwithhisdarkskin.(写作佳句)4．与他的母亲相比，他擅长处理紧张的情况。In__contrast__to/with__his__mother,__heisgoodatdealingwithintensesituations.【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Othersgavetheirpntingsarealisticbutdream­likequality.其他画家则赋予自己的绘画一种写实却又梦幻般的品质。考点4set...inmotion使……开始set其他相关短语：setup建立，设立setdown放下；写下setaside留出，存放，搁置；把……放一旁；储存setoff出发，动身；使爆炸setout出发，启程setaboutdoingsth＝setouttodosth开始着手做某事setback阻碍；使推迟setfree释放，解放1.Thebadweatherwillsetbackourbuildingplans.2．OldWalterissettingdownhismemoriesofvillagelife.3．Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.4．Astheskylightened,wehadtosetout/off.5．Nothingdaunted,thepeoplesetaboutrebuilding(rebuild)theirhomes.6．通过投资可再生能源，该国正在为后代启动一条可持续发展的道路。(写作佳句)Byinvestinginrenewableenergy,thecountryis__setting__a__sustnable__development__path__in__motionforfuturegenerations.考点5ratherthan而不是rather其他相关短语：orrather更确切地说not...butrather...不是……而是……wouldratherdosththandosthwoulddosthratherthandosthprefertodosthratherthandosth注意：①ratherthan连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的数通常与前面的主语保持一致；②wouldrather后接从句时，从句的谓语一般用虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时表示现在或者将来的愿望；用过去完成时表示与过去的事实相反的情况。1.Intheendhehadtowalk—orratherrun—totheoffice.2．Therearenohardandfastrules,butrathertraditionalguidelinesastowhopaysforwhat.3．YouratherthanIare(be)tomakeaspeechatthemeeting.4．这件事似乎十拿九稳，而不是仅有可能。Itnowseemsaprobabilityrather__than__just__a__possibility．5．我宁愿你没有告诉我妈妈真相。Iwouldratheryou__hadn't__toldmymotherthetruth.考点6whatever引导让步状语从句whatever引导让步状语从句，后接名词短语，可替换为nomatterwhat。whatever还可以引导名词性从句，且不可与nomatterwhat互换。whatever也可用于疑问句，加强语气，意为“究竟是什么”，相当于whatonearth。1.Youcanlistentowhateverkindofmusicyoulike.2．Whateverdifficultieswemaymeet,we'llfinishthetaskontime.→No__matter__what__difficulties__we__may__meet,__we'llfinishthetaskontime.3．洗衣机整个上午都在运转。你究竟在洗什么？Thewashingmachinehasbeenrunningallmorning.Whatever__are__you__washing?【译林版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftimeremarkablywell,andiscurrentlyhousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.这幅古老画卷历经沧桑依旧完好，现藏于北京故宫博物院。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Hereffortswerenoticedbytheteacher,whoprsedherinnovative(innovation)thinking.2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)“Thekidsliterally(literal)cometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks，”shesays.3．Onlinenetworks,incontrasttotheoldkind,areopentoallandeasytojoin.4．Thecommitteewascomposedofprofessorsandengineers.5．Hededicatedhimselfbodyandsoultotheeducationofyoungmen.6．Iamextremelygratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.7．Theprocessinvolvesgrowinganimalproductsfromrealanimalcells,ratherthangrowing(grow)actualanimals.8．Wewereallbewitchedbythegraceful(grace)dancer.9．Thestrategyisto__integrate(integrate)thedevelopmentofthesecitiesforabettereconomicstructure.10．Itisbelievedthatourdesiresinclothesaresetinmotionbyoursenseoffashion.二、熟词生义1．I'dlikeajobworkingwitholdfolkorkids.人们2．TheFrenchfloatedtheideaofplacingthediplomaticworkinthehandsoftheUN.提出3．Alwaysgetawrittenquoteforanyreprsneeded.价格4．Theywalkedinacrouch,eachbentoverclosetotheground.蹲伏的姿势三、构词法词缀含义例词­ian表示职业或身份technician,__electrician,magician,mathematician,statistician,librarian,politician,veterinarian写出下列黑体词的含义1．Asatechnicianhewasaremarkablepioneer.巧匠2．Weneedanelectriciantofixourlightswitch.电工3．Asamagician,hisreputationspreadallovertheworld.魔术师4．Theriskscanbesocomplexthatbankshiremathematicianstoassessthem.数学家5．Sarahusedtoteachpsychology,butnowsheisacorporatestatistician.统计员6．Ifindthebookwiththehelpofthelibrarian.图书管理员四、补全句子1．我不明白的是他昨天为什么不愿意帮助我们。What__I__don't__understandiswhyhewasunwillingtohelpusyesterday.2．我的主要目的就是帮助解决你遇到的困难。Mymnpurposeisto__help__solve__the__difficulties__you__meet__with．3．这本书由几个章节组成，每个章节都讲述了一个不同的故事。Thebookis__composed__of__several__chapters,__eachtellingadifferentstory.4．公司总裁签署文件后，这些计划就开始实施了。Theplanswere__set__in__motionwhenthecompanypresidentsignedthedocument.5．直到那时，我才突然意识到没人比我母亲更爱我。It__was__not__until__then__thatIsuddenlyrealizedthatnobodylovesmemorethanmymother.6．无论你的答案是什么，事情总是比你第一眼看到的要复杂得多。Whatever__your__answer__is,__there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.五、长难句分析(2024·北京高考)PhilipTatehasstudiedthetrackrecordsofthosefolksontheSundaytalkshowswhomakepredictionsaboutwhatwillhappen.句意：菲利普·塔特研究了那些在周日脱口秀节目中预测未来的人的过往记录。分析：句子主干是Philip__Tate__has__studied__the__track__records；who引导定语从句；what引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2022·全国乙卷)In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N．Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountnstoteachinaone­roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff'sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahr­rsingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherlroads,whichentled(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:“Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountns,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章简要介绍了DorothyWickenden(多萝西·威肯登)的书籍并对其进行了评价。24．WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountns?A．Toteachinaschool. B．TostudyAmericanhistory. C．Towriteabook. D．Todosightseeing. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountnstoteachinaone­roomschoolhouse”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond(罗莎蒙德)去落基山脉是为了教书。故选A。25．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A．Theyenjoyedmuchrespect. B．Theyhadaroomwithabathtub. C．Theylivedwiththelocalkids. D．Theysufferedseverehardships. 答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning(几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪)”以及“Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.(在春天，雪被冰上的泥替代。)”可推知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，饱受磨难。故选D。26．WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishr­rsing?A．TheextremeclimateofAuburn. B．ThelivingconditionsinElkhead. C．TherlroadbuildingintheRockies.D．ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ahr­rsingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherlroads”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C。27．Whatisthetext?A．Anewsreport. B．Abookreview. C．Achildren'sstory. D．Adiaryentry.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章中的关键词“byDorothyWickenden”“InWickenden'sbook”和“Thebookendswith”可推知，本文是一篇书评。故选B。推断语篇类型题1．语篇类型题是高考英语阅读理解经常考查的题型，接触和学习不同类型的语篇，熟悉生活中常见的语篇形式，把握不同语篇的特定结构、文体特征和表达方式，不仅有助于加深对语篇意义的理解，还有助于使用不同类型的语篇进行有效的表达与交流。2．可根据文章的主要内容、关键词或文体特征进行判断，以确定语篇类型。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材动作描写——“动头”1．shakeone'shead摇头2.drop/lower/bend/bow/hangone'shead低头3．nodone'shead点头4.lift/rseone'shead抬头5．buryone'sheadinone'shands双手抱着头6.clearone'shead清醒一下头脑7．holdone'sheadhigh昂首挺胸；高昂着头8.tiltone'shead歪着脑袋9．leanone'sheadforward头向前探出10.scratchone'shead挠了挠头11．one'sheadspins天旋地转12.turn/twistone'shead转头13．stickone'sheadout探头14.throwone'sheadback把头往后仰15．one'sheadshakeslikearattle某人的脑袋像拨浪鼓一样摇晃16．duckone'shead低头17.restone'sheadon/agnst把头靠在……上面18．one'sheaddroops＝droopone'shead耷拉着脑袋高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·江苏省南通市海安市高三期中)Herearefouronlineartcoursescoveringcolormixing,botanicaldrawing,andpntingthenaturalworld.Enhanceyourskillsandexplorethebeautyofnaturethroughvariousmediums.Perfectforbeginnersandexperiencedartists.No.1:ColorMixing(Online)6Saturdays:March23－May4(noclassApril13)Learntomixaccurate,excitingcolors,includingthevivid,specificcolorofflowers,thebrightandsoftgreensofleaves,andthedeep,subtlecolorsinshadows.Youwillworkinwatercolor,butexercisesapplytoallmedia.No.2:BotanicalDrawing(Online)8Saturdays:January20－March9Strongdrawingisthebaseofbotanicalart.Inthisclass,wewillworkinpencil,coveringthefundamentalsofproportions,line,tone,dimensionality,andexpression.Wewillworkfromlivespecimens,flowers,seeds,andfruit.No.3:PntingtheNaturalWorld(Online)6Wednesdays:January10－February14,orFebruary28－April3Watercolorisafresh,beautifulwaytoexpressthebeautyofasunsetorthereflectionoftreesandcloudsonapond.Youwilllearntomakeexpressivemarks,mixcolors,andapplywatermindfullytoachievewatercolor'ssparkling,sensitiveeffects.No.4:PntingtheStagesofGrowthinNature4Wednesdays:June7－June28New!Exploregrowthandchangefromanewperspectiveandcapturenaturaltransitionsthroughpntingoutsideandinthestudio.Frombuds(花蕾)andnewbeginningstofullmaturation,youwillpnttheearlystagesofgrowththroughfulldevelopment.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种线上艺术课程。1．WhatdoNo.1andNo.3courseshaveincommon?A．Theycoverthetopicofproportion.B．Theyrequirepreviousartexperience.C．Theyinvolvemakinglivespecimens.D．Theyusewatercolorasamedium.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据No.1:ColorMixing(Online)部分最后一句“Youwillwork...toallmedia.(你将使用水彩作画，但练习适用于所有媒介。)”以及No.3:PntingtheNaturalWorld(Online)部分第一句“Watercolorisafresh...cloudsonapond.(水彩是一种来表达日落或池塘上树木和云的倒影之美的清新、美丽的方式。)”可知，这两个课程都是以水彩作为媒介。故选D。2．WhatisthefocusofNo.2course?A．Exploringthesciencebehindplants.B．Learningaboutthehistoryofbotanicalart.C．Showingthecharmofnatureonlywithapencil.D．Developingstrongdrawingskillsforbotanicalart.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据No.2:BotanicalDrawing(Online)部分第一句“Strongdrawingisthebase...andexpression.(坚实的绘画基础是植物艺术的核心。在这门课程中，我们将使用铅笔进行创作，涵盖比例、线条、色调、立体感和表现力等基础知识。)”可知，第二个课程重点是为了培养扎实的植物艺术绘画能力。故选D。3．WhatcanweknowaboutNo.4course?A．Itfeaturespntingflowersinfullbloom.B．Itisamustforlearnerstopntoutsidetheclass.C．Learnersmayknowthechangesinnaturebydrawingpictures.D．Learnerscanexplorenewdrawingtechniquesduringthecourse.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据No.4:PntingtheStagesofGrowthinNature部分第二句“Exploregrowthandchange...andinthestudio.(从新的角度探索成长和变化，并通过在室外和工作室中绘画捕捉自然的过渡。)”可推知，在第四个课程中，学习者可以通过画画来了解自然界的变化。故选C。B(2025·山西省长治学院附属太行中学高三考试)YangLi,anativeMiaowomanpassionateaboutembroidery,ownsafolkcultureproductsshopthatsellsMiaoembroidery,batikcloth,andsilverjewelry.Atfirst,thesmallshopstruggledasthereweremanysimilarproductsonthemarket.Yangrealizedtheneedforauniquebrandtostandoutfromthecompetition.DuringahikeinFanjingMountninJuly2011,Yangaccidentallycutherhandonathornyleaf.Thisgaveheranidea:“Thereareleaf­veinbookmarksandleaf­veinpntings.Whyhasnobodycreatedleaf­veinembroideryyet？”Obviously,thereasonbehindthisisthatembroideringonleavesrequiresdelicateskillsthatfewpossess.YangLicollectedthousandsofleavesfromFanjingMountnandprocessedthembysteaming,boiling,andtanningthemtoexposetheirveins.Whiletheleavesbecomesoft,theyarealsoextremelyfragile.Thebiggestchallengewasimprovingtheflexibilityoftheleaves.AfterconsultinglocalexpertShenMin,shelearnedthatsoakingtheminacidicwatercouldmakethemtoughenoughforembroidery.Throughcontinuouslearningandpractice,shesucceededincreatingherfirstpieceofleaf­veinembroidery,whichperfectlycombinestraditionalembroiderypatternswiththenaturaltexturesoftheleaves.ByaddingtraditionaldesignsfromtheMiao,Tujia,andDongethnicgroups,sheproducedartthatexhibitsauniqueaestheticappealoftraditionalembroiderywithcontemporarycraftsmanship.Yangnotesthattypically,onlythosewithdecadesofembroideryexperiencecanindependentlycompletetheentireleaf­embroideryprocess,whichisfewerthan20peopleinTongrenfrom2011tonow.Twoyearslater,Yangopenedanembroideryprocessingfactoryandofferedjobstomorethan500ld­offfemaleworkers,ruralwomen,andpeoplewithdisabilities.“Guizhouisaprovincewithalargenumberofethnicgroupsandhasalonghistoryofethnicembroideryskills，”shesays.“Iwillkeepdoingtheleaf­veinembroideryfortherestofmylifebecauseitismeaningful.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨丽如何从一次偶然的手受伤中获得灵感，创造出独特的叶脉刺绣，并通过不懈努力将其发展为具有社会影响力的产业。4．WhatinspiredYangLitocreateleaf­veinembroidery?A．HerloveforMiaoembroidery.B．Thediscoveryofaspecialleaf.C．Anaccidentalinjurytoherhand.D．Adecreaseinhershop'searnings.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Duringahike...createdleaf­veinembroideryyet？’(2011年7月，在梵净山的一次徒步旅行中，杨丽不小心被一片带刺的叶子划伤了手。这给了她一个灵感：‘有叶脉书签和叶脉画，为什么没有人创作叶脉刺绣呢？’)”可知，是手部的意外受伤激发了杨丽创作叶脉刺绣的想法。故选C。5．WhatisthebiggestchallengeforYangLi?A．Softeningtheleaves.B．Exposingveinsofleaves.C．Collectingsuitableleaves.D．Makingleavesmoreflexible.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Thebiggestchallengewasimprovingtheflexibilityoftheleaves.”可知，杨丽面对的最大挑战是提高叶子的柔韧性。故选D。6．WhatdoweknowaboutYangLi'sleaf­veinembroidery?A．Itiscostlytocompleteasinglepiece.B．Itiswell­receivedbyinternationalconsumers.C．Itisdemandingforcooperationbetweencraftsmen.D．Itisauniquecombinationofartisticelements.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Throughcontinuouslearningandpractice...withthenaturaltexturesoftheleaves.(经过不断的学习和实践，她成功地创造了她的第一件叶脉刺绣作品，完美地将传统的刺绣图案与叶子的自然纹理结合在一起。)”可知，她的叶脉刺绣是艺术元素的独特组合。故选D。7．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYangLi?A．Creativeanddedicated.B．Ambitiousandcautious.C．Passionateandhumorous.D．Optimisticandconsiderate.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Throughcontinuouslearningandpractice...withthenaturaltexturesoftheleaves.”可知，她把传统刺绣图案与叶子的自然纹理相结合，创造了叶脉刺绣作品，说明她富有创造性；根据最后一段中的“Iwillkeepdoingthe...becauseitismeaningful.(我将终其一生继续做叶脉刺绣，因为它是有意义的。)”可知，她致力于有意义的事业，并坚持去做，因此她富有奉献精神。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·江西省赣州市瑞金第一中学高三开学考试)Thepathtopottery(制陶)wasfarfromdirectforKaleyBlack.Herfirst__1__wasasaproducerinthefilmindustry,aroleshefoundunfulfilling.WhilelivinginPoland,Black__2__aroutineofregularlyvisitingacafe,passingaceramics(陶艺)studioonherway.__3__shehadnoexposureandtrninginrunningabusinessorceramics,eachtrippastthestudioawakenedhercuriositycloserto__4__．AfterreturningtotheUS,Black__5__asix­weekpotterycourse.Then,sheboughtherownpotterytools.Bythespringof2022,Blackhad__6__herskillsandopenedherownstudio,BlackCeramics,whichisnowhercareer.Black__7__howourancestorsviewedceramicsasbothanartandatool.Thismeansthatshealwaysmakessurethe__8__useofherpiecescomesfirstintheirdesign.Forher,potteryisspecialbecauseitinvolvesusingaskillfromthepastto__9__artfromnature.Shegetsherclay__10__fromtheground,justlikeherideasfornewart.“Handmadepotteryisoneofthefirsthumanskills，”explnsBlack.“Itfeelssofulfillingtolearnskills,aswellasto__11__storiesandart.”Inadditiontobeingavlablefor__12__online,Black'sfinishedpotterycanalsobeboughtatshopsoffline.Assheconsidershowherstudiomight__13__，Blackhasawideperspective:“Aceramicpiecethathasbeenfiredwilllastforever;itdoesn'tfadeovertime.Myworkwillfar__14__me,whichIfindtrulyfascinating.Itkeepsme__15__andintentionalaboutwhatpiecesIcreate.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了KaleyBlack(凯莉·布莱克)通往制陶之路的经历。1．A.task B．dreamC．agenda D．career答案：D解析：task任务；dream梦想；agenda议事日程；career职业。根据下文“asaproducerinthefilmindustry”可知，这里指她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人。故选D。2．A.adopted B．variedC．broke D．changed答案：A解析：adopt采纳，采用(某种举止、说话方式等)；vary变化；break打破；change改变。根据下文“aroutineofregularlyvisitingacafe”可知，Black养成了定期去咖啡馆的习惯。adoptaroutineof...意为“养成一个……习惯”。故选A。3．A.Since B．UnlessC．Though D．Before答案：C解析：句意：虽然她没有接触过经营企业或陶瓷方面的知识，也没有受过培训，但每次经过工作室都能唤醒她的好奇心，让她更接近于行动。since自从；unless除非；though尽管；before在……之前。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。4．A.belief B．hopeC．decision D．action答案：D解析：belief信念；hope希望；decision决定；action行动。根据下文“Afterreturningto...herownpotterytools.”可知，她开始行动了。故选D。5．A.droppedoutof B．signedupforC．caughtupon D．lookedforwardto答案：B解析：dropoutof退出；signupfor报名；catchupon赶上；lookforwardto期望。根据下文“asix­weekpotterycourse”可知，她报名参加了为期六周的陶艺课程。故选B。6．A.corrected B．assessedC．adjusted D．perfected答案：D解析：correct纠正；assess评估；adjust调整；perfect完善，使完美。根据下文“openedherownstudio”可知，Black的技能已得到完善，所以开设了自己的工作室。故选D。7．A.doubts B．pitiesC．respects D．anticipates答案：C解析：doubt怀疑；pity怜悯；respect尊重；anticipate预期，预料。根据下文“shealwaysmakessure...intheirdesign”可知，Black注重设计的实用性，所以她尊重我们的祖先如何将陶瓷视为一种艺术和工具。故选C。8．A.private B．practicalC．official D．commercial答案：B解析：private私人的；practical实用的；official官方的；commercial商业的。根据上文“atool”可知，陶瓷是一种工具，所以要保证设计时的实用性。故选B。9．A.create B．absorbC．describe D．interpret答案：A解析：create创造；absorb吸收；describe描写；interpret翻译。根据上文“usingaskill”以及下文“fromnature”可知，此处指用过去的技能创造自然的艺术。故选A。10．A.hardly B．slowlyC．directly D．occasionally答案：C解析：hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；directly直接地；occasionally偶尔地。陶瓷艺术品来源于自然，所以是直接从地上取黏土。故选C。11．A.read B．displayC．relate D．spread答案：B解析：read阅读；display展示；relate联系；spread扩散。此处指Black认为，学习技能，展示故事和艺术，让她感到很有成就感。故选B。12．A.entertnment B．appreciationC．storage D．purchase答案：D解析：entertnment娱乐；appreciation欣赏；storage贮存；purchase购买。根据下文“bebought”可知，网上和线下商店都可以买到Black的陶器。故选D。13．A.finish B．surviveC．expand D．transform答案：C解析：finish完成；survive幸存；expand扩大，增加；transform转变。根据上文“Inadditiontobeingavlable...atshopsoffline.”可知，Black的工作室越做越好，所以她考虑扩大工作室。故选C。14．A.outlast B．outshineC．outnumber D．outperform答案：A解析：outlast比……长久；outshine使逊色；outnumber多于；outperform胜过，做得比……好。根据上文“Aceramicpiece...fadeovertime.”可知，陶瓷制品可永久保存，它不会随着时间的推移而褪色，所以比人存在的时间长。故选A。15．A.humble B．emotionalC．discouraged D．astonished答案：A解析：humble谦虚的；emotional情感的；discouraged泄气的；astonished惊讶的。根据上文“Myworkwillfar__14__me”可知，陶瓷比人存在的时间长，这让她对自己创作的作品保持谦卑的态度。故选A。聚焦写作一箭三雕Ⅰ.语法填空(2025·浙江省金华市高三一模)TravelingtoChinaasaforeignerisn'tthesimplestaffr.Visaapplicationscanbecomplicated,andnavigating(穿梭)thishighlyautomatedsocietywith__1__(it)owndigitalecosystemcanbefrightening.Butthingsmaybechanging.Chinahasbeenmakingeffortstoattractinternationaltravelersbyintroducingmore__2__(welcome)policies.Thecountrynowoffersvisaexemptions(免签)fordozensofnationalities,aswellas__3__144­hourvisa­freetransit(运输)policyatagrowingnumberofportsofentry.Meanwhile,mobilewalletgiantslikeAlipayandWeChathavemadetheirappsandonline__4__(pay)moreforeigner­friendlybysimplifyingtheirlengthyset­upprocesses__5__acceptinginternationalcreditcards.Hotelsandattractionsarealsobeingaskedtoacceptinternationalcreditcards,__6__arenotpopularamongtradersinChina.SomecitieslikeBeijinghavelaunchedall­in­one__7__(pass)thatallowtravelersto