2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 1 Growing up

一背记单词/词块◎日常生活1．integrityn.正直诚实2．virtuen.美德3．licencen.执照4．wagen.工资5．swallowv.吞下，咽下6．chewv.咀嚼7．masterpiecen.杰作8．arithmeticn.算术9．necktien.领带◎活动10．loann.贷款11．obeyv.服从；遵守12．depositn.订金13．cherishv.重视，珍视14．routinen.惯例15．ponderv.仔细考虑，深思◎人物16．adulthoodn.成年17．childhoodn.童年，儿童时代18．boardern.寄宿生，住校生◎其他19．milestonen.重大事件，里程碑20．taxn.税21．ambulancen.救护车22．organ__donation器官捐献23．householdadj.家庭的24．commuten.每天上班的路程25．minimumadj.最小的26．bittersweetadj.苦乐参半的27．primevaladj.原始的，远古的28．boaconstrictor蟒蛇29．preyn.猎物30．consequencen.后果31．golfn.高尔夫球运动32．politicsn.政治33．rlinen.航空公司34．bondn.纽带，关系35．conclusionn.结论二词形变化1．electv.选举→electionn.选举2．legaladj.合法的→legallyadv.合法地→illegaladj.非法的→illegallyadv.非法地3．matureadj.成熟的→maturelyadv.成熟地4．instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantlyadv.立即，马上5．subtleadj.难以察觉的→subtlyadv.难以察觉地6．gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地7．selfishadj.自私的→selfishlyadv.自私地→selfishnessn.自私→unselfishadj.无私的8．approvev.赞成，同意→approvaln.赞成；同意→disapprovaln.不赞成；反对9．steadyadj.稳定的→steadilyadv.稳定地10．temptv.诱惑→temptationn.诱惑11．libraryn.图书馆→librariann.图书馆管理员12．commitv.承诺；委托；犯(罪、错)→commitmentn.投入，花费→committedadj.坚定的；效忠的；尽心尽力的13．suitv.适合；相配→suitableadj.合适的→suitablyadv.合适地14．varyv.各不相同；(使)变化→variedadj.各种各样的→variousadj.各种各样的；千差万别的→varietyn.多样化；品种；种类15．digestv.消化→digestionn.消化→digestiveadj.消化的16．disheartenv.使灰心，使沮丧→disheartenedadj.沮丧的→disheartenmentn.气馁，沮丧17．tirev.(使)感到疲劳；厌倦→tiredadj.疲劳的，厌倦的，厌烦的→tiringadj.累人的→tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的→tiresomelyadv.令人厌烦地；累人地18．intimateadj.亲密的→intimatelyadv.亲密地19．evidencen.证据→evidentadj.明显的；显然的→evidentlyadv.显然；明显地；清楚地20．memoryn.记忆→memorableadj.难忘的1．ThisisanelectionyearintheUnitedStateswhenthepeopleelectanewpresident.(elect)2．Instantmessagingallowsuserstocommunicateinstantlywiththeirfriends.(instant)3．Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)4．IftheCommitteedecidestoapprovetheapplication,approvalconditionsmaybeattached.(approve)5．WhenhereturnedfromEngland,DunbartookajobasanassistantlibrarianattheLibraryofCongress.(library)6．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearevarietiesofgoodsinstores,varyingfromdlygroceriestoluxurygoods,whichgreatlyenrichpeople'slife.(vary)7．ThetriptotheGrandCanyonwasatrulymemorableexperiencethathasetcheditselfintomymemoryforever.(memory)8．Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)三熟词生义1.integrity[熟义]n.正直诚实[生义]n.完整2．wage[熟义]n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金[生义]v.进行，发动3．swallow[熟义]v.吞下，咽下[生义]v.吞没，淹没；用尽，花光；相信4．digest[熟义]v.消化(食物)[生义]n.文摘；摘要v.理解；领会1．Separatistmovementsareathreattotheintegrityofthenation.分裂活动是对国家领土完整的威胁。2．Thegovernment,alongwiththethreefactionsthathadbeenwagingacivilwar,signedapeaceagreement.政府和发动内战的三方一起签订了一份和平协议。3．Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.我看着她沿公路越走越远，直至被夜色吞没。4．Hepaused,wtingforhertodigesttheinformation.他停了一会儿，等她领会这一信息。小积累wordfamilies1.后缀­hood高频名词集锦①adulthood成年②childhood童年，儿童时代③neighborhood街坊，街区④brotherhood手足情谊，兄弟关系⑤boyhood少年时代2.“立即，马上”家族①instantly②immediately③innotime④atonce⑤rightaway⑥onthespot3.“人的性格”的差异化①integrity正直诚实②mature成熟的，明白事理的③selfish自私的④selfless无私的⑤optimistic乐观的⑥humorous幽默的一词表短语1．have__a__say有发言权2．behind__the__wheel在驾驶汽车3．lay__aside把……搁置一边4．devote__oneself__to致力于，献身于5．at__a__glance一瞥，看一眼选用上面的短语填空1．Forthoseteenswhojustgottheirlicensesandloveanyreasontogetbehind__the__wheel,__here'savolunteeropportunitythat'llmakedrivingworthwhile.2．Hehasbeendevoting__himself__tohelpingthewholesocietytolivesafelyandhappily.3．ThepeopleofNewChinaallhave__a__sayintheaffrsoftheirstate.4．Atlast,theydecidedtolay__asidetheirdifferencesandtrytosolvetheproblemstogether.5．Onecouldtellat__a__glancethatshewasacompassionateperson.二写作词块1．mark__the__start__of__adulthood标志着成年的开始2．in__charge__of负责，掌管3．take__responsibility__for对……负责4．step__into步入；进入5．feel__more__aware__of__other__people多关心他人6．develop__a__stronger__sense__of__social__responsibility培养更强的社会责任感7．ask__sb__for__approval请求某人的同意8．have__more__freedom__with在……方面更为自由9．have__a__steady__income有稳定的收入10．a__well­pd__job一份薪资不错的工作11．distinguish__...__from__...将……与……区别开12．be__pleased__to__do__sth高兴/乐意做某事1．(教材P3)虽然我想在花钱方面更为自由，而且毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时间获得一张信用卡，但是我现在还没有稳定的收入，所以现在办理的话可能会让我透支！(nodoubt)Of__course,__I__would__like__to__have__more__freedom__with__money__and__no__doubt__I__will__be__getting__a__credit__card__at__some__point,__but__I__currently__don't__have__a__steady__income,__so__getting__a__credit__card__might__tempt__me__to__spend__more__money__than__I__have!2．(教材P6)你问我，既然我已经17岁了，是否一直在考虑未来。(nowthat引导原因状语从句)You__asked__if__I__have__been__thinking__a__lot__about__the__future__now__that__I'm__17.3．(教材P11)所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。(havesthdone)They__always__need__to__have__things__explned.自主检测一、重点单词1．integrityn.正直，诚实2．conclusionn.结论3．approvev.赞成，同意→approvaln.赞成；同意→disapprovaln.不赞成；反对4．commitv.承诺；委托；犯(罪、错)→commitmentn.投入，花费→committedadj.坚定的；效忠的；尽心尽力的5．evidencen.证据→evidentadj.明显的；显然的→evidentlyadv.显然；明显地；清楚地6．selfishadj.自私的→selfishlyadv.自私地→selfishnessn.自私→unselfishadj.无私的7．gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地8．suitv.适合；相配→suitableadj.合适的→suitablyadv.合适地9．tirev.(使)感到疲劳；厌倦→tiredadj.疲劳的，厌倦的，厌烦的→tiringadj.累人的→tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的→tiresomelyadv.令人厌烦地；累人地10．instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantlyadv.立即，马上拔高词汇—高分必备1.accountant/ə'kaʊntənt/n.会计；会计师2．orient/'ɔːrient/vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向3．assemble/ə'sembl/v.组装；装配；收集；聚集4．scenario/sə'nɑːriəʊ/n.设想；方案；预测5.aptitude/'æptItjuːd/n.天资；天赋6．hypothetical/ˌhpə'θetIkl/adj.假设的；假定的7．criterion/kr'tIəriən/n.标准；准则；原则8．relay/'riːleI/vt.转发；转播n.接力赛二、重点语块Inlife'sjourney,it'svitaltohave__a__say(有发言权)andtakecontrol,beingbehind__the__wheel(在驾驶汽车)ofourdestiny.Toachievethis,wemustlay__aside(把……搁置一边)distractionsanddevoteourselvesto(致力于)ourgoals.Withdedication,successisevidentat__a__glance(一瞥),guidingustowardsafulfillingpath.三、重点句式1．毫无疑问，她到了那里后会给我们打电话。(nodoubt)No__doubt__she'll__call__uswhenshegetsthere.2．我必须按时把这项工作做完。(havesthdone)Imusthave__the__work__finishedontime.四、写作佳句1．【教材P3】我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。I__expected__to__feel__instantly__different,__as__if__I__had__closed__the__door__on__my__childhood__and__stepped__into__a__whole__new__adult__world.2．【教材P3】事实上，这种变化比我想象的更微小，更平缓。In__fact,__the__change__has__been__more__subtle__and__gradual__than__I__imagined.3．【教材P4】人们都说18岁意味着翻开人生的新篇章，我们应该变得更独立。People__say__that__18__marks__a__new__chapter__in__our__lives,__and__that__we__should__become__more__independent.4．【教材P7】生活就像一首交响乐，有高潮也有低谷，而在这两者之间，还有些我们称之为“苦乐参半”的时刻。Like__a__musical__symphony,__life__has__high__and__low__moments,__and__somewhere__in__between__are__those__moments__we__call__“bittersweet”．硬核考点考点1instantlyadv.立即，马上conj.一……就……theinstant(that)...＝instantly一……就……；当……时inaninstant立即，马上foraninstant片刻；瞬间instantcoffee/food速溶咖啡/即食食品1.Hearingthebignoise,thebirdsflewawayinstantly(instant).(写作佳句)2．Whentheteacheraskedhimaquestion,heanswereditinaninstant.3．(2023·浙江高考1月)SheceasedherstruggletheinstantIpickedherup.→SheceasedherstruggleinstantlyIpickedherup.4．他站了一会儿，双手仍然举着。Hestood__for__an__instantwithhishandsstillrsed.考点2approvaln.赞成，同意；批准，许可giveone'sapprovalto赞同；批准meetwithone'sapproval得到某人的认可getapproval得到批准approveof...赞成/同意……approveof(sb/sb's)doingsth赞成/同意(某人)做某事1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapproval(approve)sectionsigned.2．Judgingfromhisapproving(approve)expression,Iknewthathewasinfavourofmyidea.(写作佳句)3．Marytookitforgrantedthattheywouldapproveofheridea.4．老板同意了会议上提出的建议。Thebossgave__his__approval__tothesuggestionputforwardatthemeeting.＝Thebossapproved__ofthesuggestionputforwardatthemeeting.考点3commitmentn.投入，花费；承诺commitmentto投入；恪守承诺；致力于make/keepone'scommitment做出/信守承诺makeacommitmentto(do)sth承诺/许诺(做)某事abidebyone'scommitment遵守某人的承诺commitacrime/suicide犯罪/自杀commit...to...投入……于……committo致力于；把……托付给commitoneselfto(doing)sth专心致志于/承诺/保证(做)某事becommittedto(doing)sth全身心地投入(做)某事；致力于(做)某事1.Fromacitygirltoacommitted(commit)biologist,hersuccesshighlightstheimportanceofpursuingpassion.2．ToleadabetterlifeistheParty'scommitment(commit)tothepeople.3．我们承诺继续合作。Wemade__a__commitment__to__keepworkingtogether.4．我们致力于完成这项工作，并且期待在这些会议上取得真正的进展。Weare__committed__to__gettingtheworkdoneandweexpectrealprogressatthesemeetings.＝Wecommit__ourselves__to__gettingtheworkdoneandweexpectrealprogressatthesemeetings.考点4suitableadj.合适的besuitablefor/to适合……的，适合于……suitsthtosth/sb使某事/物适合或适应某事物/某人besuitedto适合……1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Atorchalongwithsuitable(suit)clothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.2．Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancetothedifferentaudience,whichamazedus.3．Theflexibilityofdistancelearningwouldbeparticularlysuitable/suited(suit)tobusymanagers.4．这款睡袋的设计经过改进，适合不同年龄段的孩子使用。Thedesignofthissleepingbagisimprovedtobe__suitable__forkidsofdifferentages.【译林版必修第一册写作佳句】Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母通常会首当其冲，成为你发火的对象。考点5consequencen.后果asaconsequence＝inconsequence＝consequently因此，结果asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof由于……beconsequenton/upon由于……的结果；因为……而发生consequentto由于，因为1.Imissedthetrn,andconsequently(consequence)waslateforclass.2．Shestudiedhard,andasaconsequenceshepassedthetest.3．Asaconsequenceofsmoking,myfathercoughsfrequently.4．Thisfallofpricesisconsequenton/upontheriseinproduction.5．Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand,consequently,didwellinschool.→Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand,as__a__consequence/in__consequence,__didwellinschool.考点6evidencen.证据；根据evidenceof/forsth某事的证据Thereisevidencethat...有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句)inevidence显而易见的；明显存在的beevidentin/from从……明显看出Itisevident(tosb)that...(某人)显然……(that引导主语从句)1．Todaycollegestudentsliveinatotallydifferenttime;evidently(evidence),therearedifficultiesbutchancesexistaswell.2．LiWenliang'scourageduringhisillnesswasevident(evidence)toallofus.3．Thereissomeevidence,scientistsreport,thateatinggarlicmayguardagnstcancer.4．You'dbettergiveusfactualevidenceof/forthecaseasmuchaspossible.5．Evidentlysomeofthesequestionsarerathertoodifficulttoanswer.→It__is__evident__thatsomeofthesequestionsarerathertoodifficulttoanswer.考点7devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于devoteoneselfto中的to为介词，其后常接名词/动名词/代词作宾语。表示“致力于……，献身于……”的其他常用短语：dedicateoneselfto致力于commitoneselfto致力于applyoneselfto专心致志于beabsorbedin专心于，全神贯注于concentrateon全神贯注于，致力于含有介词to的常用短语：beaccustomedto习惯于bedevotedto致力于；献身于getdownto开始，着手contributeto有助于lookforwardto期望get/beusedto习惯于payattentionto注意1.Heisaccustomedtowriting(write)poemswhichcanexpresshisdeeploveforlife.2．Whilespeedingupworkontheproject,wemustpayattentiontoensuring(ensure)itsquality.3．Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbeabsorbedinit.4．IhavetoldmyselfoverandoveragnthatI'llconcentratemoreonstudy.5．YuanLongpingisafamousscientist,whodevotedhimselftodoing(do)researchonrice.6．Hedevotedhimselftosocialwelfareandgnedpeople'srespect.→Devoting__himself__tosocialwelfare,hegnedpeople'srespect.→Devoted__tosocialwelfare,hegnedpeople'srespect.考点8havesthdone结构havesthdone结构有两种含义：①表示让某事(被别人)做，相当于getsthdone；②表示主语遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失。havesbdosth让某人做某事havesb/sthdoingsth使某人/某物持续地做某事havesthtodo“有某事要做”，此处动词不定式作后置定语1.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken(take)．2．Hedecidedtohavehisbrotherjoin(join)thearmy.3．Ihaveacompositionto__write(write),soIcan'tgowithyou.4．Incoldwinter,wealwayshavethefireburning(burn)dayandnight.5．I'mgoingtoBeijingnextweek;doyouhaveanythingto__be__taken(take)toyourson?6．Whiletheoldwomanwasdoingsomeshoppinginthesupermarket,herwalletwasstolen.→Whiledoingsomeshoppinginthesupermarket,theoldwomanhad__her__wallet__stolen．【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Tomakechoicesaboutmyselfiswithinmyownpower.为自己作出选择是我力所能及的。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．ForLucy,themostimportantthingistofindasuitable(suit)job.2．Expertssuggestthatchewingisanimportantpartofdigestion(digest)．3．Itwasenoughforrbnbtowinamajorvictoryinlocalelections(elect)．4．Childrenmaylearntolayasidesomemoneyiftheyaregivenagreatamountofpocketmoney.5．Rememberit'sapointlessargumentandyoushoulddropitinstantly(instant)．6．Thebrnlikestorememberthingswhentheyarecontnedinacatchyormemorable(memory)tune.7．Tellyourcommitment(commit)tocreateanewhabittoyourfamily,friendsandcoworkers.8．Italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence(evident)．9．Thedrivermusthavefallenasleepbehindthewheel.10．Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather'sapproval(approve)．二、熟词生义1．Heallegedthatapresscampgnwasbeingwagedagnsthim.发动2．Theancientpagodaisstillthere,butnotinitsintegrity.完整3．Adigestoftheresearchfindingsisnowavlable.摘要4．Ifoundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow.相信三、构词法词缀含义例词­some表示易于……的，有……倾向的tiresome,__awesome,fearsome,boresome,troublesome,burdensome,quarrelsome,bothersome写出下列黑体词的含义1．Buyingahousecanbeaverytiresomebusiness.烦人的2．Thisisanawesomequestion,becauseit'ssotruetolife.极好的3．Isthereanycreaturemorefearsomethantheshark?可怕的4．Mywifewasveryhappythatshecoulddiscardthatboresomenetworkcableandusedherlaptopeverywhereinthehouse.烦人的5．Heneededsurgerytocureatroublesomebackinjury.令人烦恼的6．Aquarrelsomemanhasnogoodneighbours.爱争吵的四、补全句子1．既然你准备好了，那我们现在就出发吧。Now__that__you__are__ready,__wesetoffnow.2．通过参与志愿者工作和社区服务，学生可以培养出更强的社会责任感。Byparticipatinginvolunteerworkandcommunityservice,studentscandevelop__a__stronger__sense__of__social__responsibility．3．他1962年大学毕业后一直致力于教学工作。Hehas__devoted__himself__to__teachingsincehegraduatedfromthecollegein1962.4．公司属于每个人，所以我们每个人都有发言权。Thecompanybelongstoeveryone,soall__of__us__have__a__say．5．昨晚我去超市的时候手机被偷了。Ihad__my__mobile__phone__stolenwhenIwenttothesupermarketlastnight.6．就其建筑奇迹而言，中国无疑是世界上最引人注目的地方。Chinaisno__doubt__the__most__remarkable__place__in__the__worldintermsofitsarchitecturalmarvels.五、长难句分析(2024·全国甲卷)ThistrningtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequitepractical,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.句意：这种训练教会了她倒过来读和写中文——这是一项非常实用的技能，尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。分析：句子主干是This__trning__taught__her__to__read__and__write__her__Chinese__upside__down；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a__skill；whenever引导时间状语从句。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2025·八省联考)JimJohnson,amlcarrier,wasaninstitutionintheleafyWestmoreland,WesthavenandWestoverHillsneighborhoods,justnorthofdowntownWilmington,wherehedeliveredmuchmorethantheml.Heknewallthekidsandtheirpetsbyname;hecarriedinthegroceries;hetooknoteofunlockeddoors,offeredgardeningadvice,andtaughtmorethanafewyoungboystheartofthecurveball.Whenhewasn'tdoingallthat,Jimwasrunningacrossacheckerboardofgreenlawns(草坪)toensurethelocalpostalservicedidnotfallshortofitsdlypromise.Thoughthepostalserviceisoftendisparagednow,thetrustinlocalpostalserviceliveson.Inmanycommunities,thattrustiswoneverydaywhenlife－savingmedicine,greetingcards,socialsecuritychecks,collegeacceptanceletters—eventhebills—appearinmlboxesinfrontofthehouses.Aftermorethanthreedecades,Jimapproachedhisfinaldaysonthejobmuchlikeanyother.HedroveaboxypostaltrucktoNorthDuPontRoadforthefirstunofficialstopoftheday.Butch,adogwhobelongedtooneoftheneighbors,waswtingjustlikeeverydaybefore.Andjustlikeeverydaybefore,hegotintothejumpseatandtheywereoff.Ontheroute,JimandButchhadbecomeinseparable.Now,thedogandthemlmanwouldrideofftoretirementtogether.Ateverystop,Jimacceptedthepartinggoodwishesoffamiliesthathadbecomehisown.Thereweretearsandlaughter,andhugsfilledwithwarmmemories.It'sbeen33yearssinceJimlefttheroute,butwearestillremindedofthedeepbondestablishedbetweencommunityandlettercarrier.That'swhatthepostalservicemeanstous.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员JimJohnson(吉姆·约翰逊)在多年的工作中与大家建立了深厚感情，以及邮政服务对社区的重要性。24．WhatdoweknowaboutJimJohnsonfromthefirstparagraph?A．He'sopen－minded. B．He'ssharp－eyed.C．He'swarm－hearted. D．He'sstrong－willed.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Heknewallthekids...itsdlypromise.(他知道所有孩子和他们的宠物，并能叫出他们的名字；他会帮忙搬运杂货；他会留意到那些没锁的门，提供园艺建议，还教会了不少年轻男孩投曲线球的技巧。当他不做这些事情的时候，吉姆会跑过棋盘状的绿色草坪，以确保当地的邮政服务不会达不到每天的承诺。)”可推知，JimJohnson是一个热心肠的人。故选C。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparaged”inparagraph2mean?A．Refused. B．Criticized.C．Investigated. D．Suspended.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Thoughthepostalservice...liveson.”可知，前后句是转折关系，后半句提到对当地邮政服务的信任依然存在，前半句应指邮政服务现在常被批评，因此，画线词disparaged与criticized意思相近。故选B。26．WhatdidJimdobesidesdlydeliveryonhisfinaldaysofwork?A．HedroveButchtoitsowner.B．Hesentpresentstohisfriends.C．Hepreparedaretirementparty.D．Hesdgoodbyetotheneighbors.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ateverystop,Jimaccepted...andhugsfilledwithwarmmemories.(每到一站，吉姆都会接受那些已经成为他自己的家人的告别祝福。有泪水，有欢笑，有充满温暖回忆的拥抱。)”可知，Jim在工作的最后几天除了每天送货外，还向邻居们告别。故选D。27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Torememberarespectedmlcarrier.B．Torecordanunforgettableexperience.C．Torsefundsforthepostalservice.D．Tocallforharmonyinthecommunity.答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了邮递员JimJohnson在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，并表达了对他的怀念之情。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念一位受人尊敬的邮递员。故选A。猜测词义类——猜词义1．利用上下文语境猜词义：利用情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，同时利用词的褒贬性提高猜测的准确率。2．利用逻辑关系猜词义①转折或对比词：but,yet,ratherthan,onthecontrary等；②因果词：so,because,therefore,hence,asaresult等；③解释词：mean,referto,orrather,inotherwords,thatistosay等。3．利用语法关系猜词义①对前面内容进行补充说明的同位语或同位语从句；②举例词：forexample,suchas,like,forinstance等；③对某个词或主句进行修饰限定或解释说明的定语从句；④标点符号：破折号、冒号、引号或括号里面的解释内容。4．利用构词法猜词义：利用好派生词的前后缀及组成合成词的两个或多个单词猜词义。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材动作描写——“动手”1．holdone'shand抓住某人的手2.cup...inone'shands将……捧在手心3．handinhand手拉手4.holdout/reachoutone'shand伸出手5．spreadone'shands摊开双手6.waveone'sarms挥动双臂7．catch/grabone'sarm抓住某人的胳膊8.gathersbinone'sarms把某人抱在怀中9．put/throwone'sarmsaroundsb搂住某人10.withcrossedarms双臂交叉11．arminarm臂挽臂12.lift/holdafingertoone'slips伸出一根手指放在嘴上13．pointanaccusingfingeratsb指责某人，怪罪某人14.shakehandswith与……握手15．openone'shands张开双手16.rse/putupone'shand举手17．takeone'shand/arm牵某人的手/挽某人的胳膊18.rubone'shands搓手19．foldone'sarms某人双臂交叉20.pullsbintoone'sarms拉某人进怀21．holdout/openone'sarms某人伸出/张开双臂22.stroke/patone'shead摸头/拍一拍头23．withopenarms双臂张开(表示欢迎)24.lift/holdawarningfinger伸出一根手指警告25．wagone'sfinger摇晃某人的手指26.drumone'sfingersonsp用手指咚咚地敲某处高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学高三月考)Ifyou'reinterestedinincreasingyouracademicknowledge,considertakinganonlinecollegecourse.OpenCultureItprovidesaccesstoover1，700collegecoursesforfree.They'rechosenfromsubjectslikeliteratureandcomputerscienceorspecificschoolslikeHarvardandOxford.Ifyouwanttoobtnanonlinedegree,youpaytherelevantfees.Thesitealsoprovidesaccesstocertificates,movies,ande­books.Somecoursecategoriesinclude：ArchitectureCommunicationFutureLearnItoffersfreemembershipclassesinseveralsubjects,likelawandliterature,taughtbycollegeprofessorsandindustryexperts.Premium(高级)membershipcoursesareavlableforafee.Therearevariouscoursetypes,whichareshortcourses,onlinedegrees,ExpertTracksandMicrocredentials.Youcancompletethecoursesatyourownpace.Featuredcoursesinclude：CopywritingFundamentalsABeginner'sGuidetoFashionDesignAcademicEarthItmatchesprospectivestudentswithonlinecoursework,eithertoaudit(旁听)orworktowardsadegree.It'sfreetoauditclasses,butifyouseekcoursecredits,youpayafeebeforeattendingtheclass.Youmayalsoselecttheuniversityyouwishtoreceiveyouronlinedegreebasedontheonesthesiteoffers.Itsdegreeprogramincludessubjectslike：BusinessEducationCourseraItaffordsstudentsaccesstofreecoursesandpddegreecoursesfromseveraldistinguishedinternationalcollegesanduniversities.Fromthesite,youcanexploreearningacertificationoradegreebasedonyourlearninggoals.Ifyou'reseekinganewcareerpath,thesitecanhelpyouwiththeprocessbyofferingcoursestodevelopyourskillsandearnprofessionaldocuments.Afewofthefreeclassesofferedinclude：FinancialMarketsIntroductiontoPsychology篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个线上学习平台的课程和特点。1．WhatisspecialaboutFutureLearn'scourses?A．Theycanallbelearnedflexibly.B．Theyallbelongtopremiummembers.C．They'reallrelatedtolawandliterature.D．They'realltaughtbycollegeprofessors.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据FutureLearn部分第四句“Youcancompletethecoursesatyourownpace.(你可以按照自己的进度完成课程。)”可知，该平台上的课程可以灵活学习。故选A。2．Ifyouwanttomakeacareerchange,whichwillyougotoforanewskill?A．AcademicEarth. B．OpenCulture.C．FutureLearn. D．Coursera.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Coursera部分第三句“Ifyou'reseekinganewcareerpath...earnprofessionaldocuments.”可知，该平台的课程可以提供专业技能的培训并获得专业证书。因此，该平台最适合要跳槽的人学习一门新技能。故选D。3．Whatdotheonlinelearningplatformshaveincommon?A．They'refitforbeginnerswithfreetime.B．Theyspecificallyserveworkingpeople.C．Theyonlychargefortheircertncourses.D．Theyoffercoursesforawardingdegreesonly.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据OpenCulture部分第三句“Ifyouwanttoobtnanonlinedegree,youpaytherelevantfees.(如果你想获得在线学位，你需要支付相关费用。)”，FutureLearn部分第二句“Premium(高级)membershipcoursesareavlableforafee.(高级会员课程是收费的。)”，AcademicEarth部分第二句“It'sfreetoauditclasses...beforeattendingtheclass.(旁听课程是免费的，但如果你想获得课程学分，你需要在上课前付费。)”和Coursera部分第一句“Itaffordsstudents...internationalcollegesanduniversities.(它为学生提供来自几所著名国际学院和大学的免费课程和付费学位课程。)”可知，四个平台均仅对特定的课程收费。故选C。B(2025·江苏省盐城中学高三月考)ItisWilliamShakespeare,thegreatcoiner,whoisgivencreditfortheword.Coriolanus,oneofhischaracters,comparesgoingintoexile(流放)toa“lonelydragon”retiringtohiscave.Hewastalkingaboutaphysicalstate:someonewhowaslonelywassimplyalone.Then,thankstotheRomanticpoets,thewordtookonemotionalmeanings.Lonelinessbecameaconditionofthesoul.ForWilliamWordsworth,whofamously“wanderedlonelyasacloud”，thenaturalworldofferedanescapefromnegativefeelingsofloneliness—ahostofflowerscouldprovide“cheerfulcompany”.Today,lonelinessisoftenseenasaseriouspublic­healthproblem,creatingthefeelingofdisconnection.InhisbookSolitude:ThescienceandPowerofBeingAlone,NettaWeinstein,apsychologyprofessorwonderstherewardsoftimespentalone.HebeginswithanaccountofstoriesofsolitudecreatedbyfiguressuchasMichelMontgne,awriter,andEdwardHopper,apnter.Nettathendrawonlaboratorywork,interviewsandsurveystoclarifyhowbeingalonereallyaffectsthehumanmind.Itiscommontotreatlonelinessandsolitudeassynonyms(同义词),buttheyarenot.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhatisnegativelydescribedasonestatecanbepositivelyexpressedastheother.Loneliness,oftenperceivedasnegative,canpotentiallybetransformedintoapositiveexperienceofsolitude.Tothisendheemphasizeshowbeingalonecanhelprestorepeopleandofferspracticaladvice.Inanoisyworld,heargues,peopleshouldmaketimetobealone,awayfromattention­grabbingmotives.Thebook'sintervieweesmostlyregardalackofcompanyasacontributortoautonomy.Butthisdependsonwhethersolitudeisdesirableornot.Enforcedsolitude,suchasthatexperiencedbyprisoners,typicallyleadstonothingbutsuffering.Electivesolitude,bycontrast,affordsspaceforself­reflection.Itcanopenthedoorto“peakexperiences”suchaswonder,harmony,andhappiness.Inahighly­connecteddigitalage,however,manyreadersdonotfancytheirchancesofevertakingalongenoughbreaktohavesuchexperiences.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了独处与孤独的区别，并强调独处对个人成长的重要性。通过历史人物的故事和科学研究，作者提倡在喧嚣世界中寻找独处时光，以恢复内心的宁静并享受自我反思的益处。4．HowdoesParagraph1introducetheconceptofloneliness?A．Bytracingitsdevelopment.B．Byanalyzingcauses.C．Bymakingapointtobeargued.D．Bysharingaromanticstory.答案：A解析：推理判断题。第一段通过回顾从Shakespeare(莎士比亚)最初使用“孤独”一词描述单纯的物理上的独处状态，到浪漫主义诗人将其含义扩展到心灵层面的过程，追溯了“孤独”概念的发展。故选A。5．WhatdoesNettaWeinstein'sbookfocuson?A．Thevarioustermsofsolitude.B．Thesocietalimpactofsolitude.C．Thelong­standinghistoryofsolitude.D．Thepsychologicalbenefitsofsolitude.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Nettathendrawon...howbeingalonereallyaffectsthehumanmind.”可知，Netta(内塔)利用实验室研究、访谈和调查数据来阐明独处如何真正作用于人的心理。故选D。6．Nettadescribesthestateoflonelinessas________．A．stressful B．essentialC．changeable D．neverbeneficial答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Loneliness,oftenperceivedasnegative...apositiveexperienceofsolitude.(孤独，通常被认为是消极的，可以潜在地转化为积极的独处体验。)”可知，孤独的状态是可以改变的。故选C。7．WhatdoesNettamostprobablyagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Enforcedsolitudeisamatterofchoice.B．Enforcedsolitudecontributestoautonomy.C．Electivesolitudeisrareinthedigitalworld.D．Electivesolitudeinterruptspeakexperiences.答案：C解析：推理判断