2025-2026学年陕西省多校联考高三上学期第三次月考模拟英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省多校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期第三次月考模拟英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheupcomingwinterseasonoffersaselectionofthefinest,quickest,toughestandmostdelightfulrunningeventsacrosstheUKforthoseseekingadventureorcommunityspirit.●BahHumbug10K,1DecemberDoyourselfafavourandbringtowelsandplasticbagswithyou,becauseeverybitofgearyouwearduringthiseventislikelytobecakedwithmudbytheend.Therefore,theorganisershavedonewelltoensuretherearechangingroomsandshowersavailableforallrunners.racebest.com●WinterSolsticeStrider,8DecemberDigthatheadflashlightoutofthemessydrawerforthisafter-darkrunorwalkforagoodcause.Youhavea5Kroute,whichwindsthroughtheforestattheStIvesEstate.Therouteisfarfromflatandwillalmostcertainlybemuddyinplaces,somakesureyourbatteriesarewellchargedincasethereareemergencies.sueryder.org●TheChristmasCharityRun,21DecemberThiseventisrunbyamostenvironmentallyconsciousorganiserinthecountry,andisthereforeonlyopentolocalrunnerstoreducecartravel.Anothergreatfeatureisthat£7.50ofthe£10entryfeegoesstraighttoalocalcharitythatsupportspeoplewithcancer,makingthisoneofthemostpositive-impacteventsthatyoucouldpossiblyfind.eventrac.co.uk●Mapledurham10&Half,29DecemberMapledurhameventsarealwayswellorganisedand,withunpleasantweatherlikely,you'llhavetodealwithsomemudonthevariousuphillsanddownhillsonwhicheverofthe10K,10-mileorhalf-marathoncoursesyouchoose.Theorganisershaveprioritisedfindingagoodrouteoverprecisemeasurements,soallthreeraceshavearatherlooserelationshipwiththeirstateddistance.mstevents.co.uk1.Whichwebsiteoffersinformationfornightrunparticipants?A.sueryder.org B.racebest.comC.eventrac.co.uk D.mstevents.co.uk2.WhatmakestheMapledurhameventsunique?A.Eco-friendlygoals. B.Flexibleracedistances.C.Strongcharityfocus. D.Muddyrunningcourses.3.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?A.TechTrends. B.AthleteProfiles.C.NewsInsight. D.RaceGuide.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季即将举办的四场跑步赛事，包括赛事日期、特色、注意事项及官方网站，为跑步爱好者提供赛事参考。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“WinterSolsticeStrider,8December”部分中的“Digthatheadflashlightoutofthemessydrawerforthisafter-darkrunorwalkforagoodcause.(从乱糟糟的抽屉里找出头灯，参加这场夜间跑步或步行公益活动。)”可知，这场赛事是夜间举办的，其官方网站为sueryder.org。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Mapledurham10&Half,29December”部分中的“Theorganisershaveprioritisedfindingagoodrouteoverprecisemeasurements,soallthreeraceshavearatherlooserelationshipwiththeirstateddistance.(组织者优先考虑找到一条好的路线，而不是精确测量，所以这三场比赛与它们所声明的距离之间的关系相当松散。)”可知，Mapledurham赛事的独特之处在于其灵活的比赛距离。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theupcomingwinterseasonoffersaselectionofthefinest,quickest,toughestandmostdelightfulrunningeventsacrosstheUKforthoseseekingadventureorcommunityspirit.(即将到来的冬季为那些寻求冒险或团队精神的人提供了英国各地最精彩、最快、最艰难、最令人愉快的跑步赛事。)”以及下文对四个跑步赛事的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季跑步赛事，包括赛事名称、日期、特点以及相关信息查询网址，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“赛事指南”专栏。故选D。BWangZuxian,the58-year-oldHongKongactresswhorosetofameacrossAsiaforherroleas“XiaoQian”intheclassicfilmAChineseGhostStory,hasrecentlyattractedthepublicinawholenewway.NowlivinginVancouver,Canada,shehasopenedamoxibustion(艾灸)clinicthatbringsTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)toaninternationalaudience.SinceitsopeningthisFebruary,theclinic—offeringacupuncture,cupping,andothertraditionaltherapies—hasattractedfansfromnearandfar.ManycomenotonlytoexperienceTCMtreatmentsbutalsotocatchaglimpseofthetimelessstarbehindthescenes.Recently,TVhostChristopherDowns(XiaKeli)visitedtheclinicandsharedavideoonline,showingWangpersonallyexamininghimandarrangingafulltreatmentsession.WearingasimpleblueT-shirt,agreenapron(围裙),andamaskthatcouldn’thidehergentleeyesandprofessionalmanner,shecarefullywentthroughDowns’healthreport.Hertonewascalmandfriendly,asiftalkingtoanoldfriend.Shethenpersonallyperformedcuppingandacupuncture.WhatmovedhimmostwasthatWangevenrememberedhisTVshowsinTaiwan.Theirwarmconversationerasedanydistancebetweencelebrityandfan.“Shehasnoairsatall,”Downsmarveled.“She’sstillthatelegantXiaoQianIremember.”ThoughTCMisnotmainstreaminWesterncountries,Wang’sclinichasbecomeaculturalbridge.Inadditiontoprovidingacupunctureandcupping,shegivespersonalizedhealthadviceandshareswellnessknowledgerootedinChinesetradition.Appointmentshavebeenfullybookedmonthsinadvance.HerclientsincludenotonlyChinesefansbutalsomanylocalCanadianscuriousaboutTCM.DownsrevealedthatWangstudiedTCMandobtainedprofessionalcertificationbeforeopeningtheclinic.Netizenscommentedenthusiastically:“Thisisn’tacelebritycomeback—it’sculturalheritageinaction.”Somehopeshewillexpandherclinictoothercountries,allowingTCMtoreachmorepeople;othersexpressadmiration,saying:“Thisistrueculturalconfidence—usingherinfluencetolettheworldseeChinesewisdom.”4.Whichoneisaspecialreasonfortheclinic’spopularity?A.Itoffersextraaccesstoanactress.B.Itislocatedinafamoustouristarea.C.Itshowsthelatestmedicaltechnology.D.Itprovidesprofessionalhealthcheck-ups.5.WhattouchedChristopherDownsmostduringhisvisittotheclinic?A.Wangpromisedtoreturntoactingsoon.B.WanghadanimpressionofhisTVshows.C.Wangperformedcuppingandacupuncturewell.D.WangbroughtTCMtoaninternationalaudience.6.Whyarenetizens’commentsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.ToexplainthereasonsbehindWang’scareerchange.B.ToemphasizethecommercialsuccessofWang’sclinic.C.TohighlighttheculturalsignificanceofWang’sactions.D.TocontrastWesternwithTraditionalChineseMedicine.7.WhatdoesChristopherDownsthinkofWangZuxian?A.Greedybuteasy-going. B.Pickybutwarm-hearted.C.Confidentandwell-behaved. D.Professionalanddown-to-earth.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了香港知名女演员王祖贤在加拿大温哥华开设艾灸诊所，将中医疗法推向国际，她的诊所不仅提供专业中医服务，还成为文化桥梁，引发广泛关注和好评的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ManycomenotonlytoexperienceTCMtreatmentsbutalsotocatchaglimpseofthetimelessstarbehindthescenes.(许多人来这里不仅是为了体验中医治疗，也是为了一睹幕后这位永恒明星的风采。)”可知，诊所受欢迎的特殊原因是“能让人们有额外的机会接触到女演员王祖贤”。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhatmovedhimmostwasthatWangevenrememberedhisTVshowsinTaiwan.(最让他感动的是王祖贤甚至还记得他在台湾的电视节目。)”可知，最让ChristopherDowns感动的是王祖贤对他的电视节目有印象。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Netizenscommentedenthusiastically:“Thisisn’tacelebritycomeback—it’sculturalheritageinaction.”Somehopeshewillexpandherclinictoothercountries,allowingTCMtoreachmorepeople;othersexpressadmiration,saying:“Thisistrueculturalconfidence—usingherinfluencetolettheworldseeChinesewisdom.”(网友们热情评论道：‘这不是明星回归，而是文化遗产在行动。’一些人希望她能把诊所扩展到其他国家，让中医惠及更多人；另一些人则表示钦佩，说：‘这才是真正的文化自信——利用自己的影响力让世界看到中国的智慧。’)”可知，提及网友评论是为了强调王祖贤行为的文化意义——传播中医文化、彰显文化自信。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“WearingasimpleblueT-shirt,agreenapron(围裙),andamaskthatcouldn’thidehergentleeyesandprofessionalmanner,shecarefullywentthroughdowns’healthreport.Hertonewascalmandfriendly,asiftalkingtoanoldfriend.(她穿着一件简单的蓝色T恤，一条绿色围裙，戴着一个无法掩盖她温柔眼神和专业举止的口罩，仔细地查看了Downs的健康报告。她的语气平静而友好，就像在和一位老朋友交谈。)”以及““Shehasnoairsatall,”Downsmarveled.“She’sstillthatelegantXiaoQianIremember.”(‘她一点也不摆架子，’Downs惊叹道。‘她还是我记忆中那个优雅的小倩。’)”可知，ChristopherDowns认为王祖贤专业且接地气。故选D。CForalongtime,scientistsbelievedthebeautifulsongsofbirdswerepurelyaproductofinstinct(本能).PeterMarler,apioneeringBritishanimalbehaviorist,revolutionizedthisviewthroughhisresearchintohowbirdsactuallylearntosing,earninghimthetitle“thefatherofbirdsong.”Marler’sfascinationbeganinhisyouth,observingchaffinches(苍头燕雀)intheEnglishcountryside.Henoticedslightbutconsistentdifferencesinthesongsofbirdsfromdifferentregions,muchlikehumandialects.Thiscuriositydefinedhiscareer.Inthe1950s,hebegancarefullyrecordingthesesongs.Usingacrucialtoolcalledaspectrogram,whichvisuallyrepresentssound,hewasabletoscientificallyconfirmthattheseregionalvariations,or“dialects,”wereindeedreal.Hisfamousstudyofthewhite-crownedsparrowinCaliforniaclearlyshoweddistinctdialectsbetweennorthernandsouthernpopulations.Thecentralquestionremained:werethesedialectsinheritedorlearned?Tosolvethis,Marlerdesignedaseriesofexperimentsthatwouldlaterberegardedasmodelsofclarity.Heraisedyoungbirdsincompletevocalisolationfromadults.Theseisolatedbirdsonlyproducedsimple,naturalcalls,provingthatthefull,complexsongwasnotautomatic.However,whenheplayedrecordingsofadultsongstothemduringacriticallearningperiodafterhatching,theysuccessfullylearnedandsangthecompletetune.Thiswasdecisiveevidencethatbirdsongisaculturallytransmittedbehavior.Initially,histheoryfaceddoubtsfromascientificcommunitythatfavoredinstinct-basedexplanations.Themainstreamviewstillfavoredinstinct,andsomedismissedhisworkasanexceptionratherthanarule.Marler,however,quietlycontinuedhiscarefulstudies.Gradually,hiswell-designedmethodsandundeniableevidencewonoverthecommunity.Bytransforminglinesofnumbersintomeaningfulmapsofsoundandbehavior,hegavetheworldneweyestoseewhathadalwaysbeenhiddeninplainhearing.Theimpactofhisworkextendedfarbeyondornithology(鸟类学).Itprovidedapowerful,simplermodelforscientistsstudyingtheincrediblycomplexevolutionofhumanlanguage,suggestingourownspeechmayhaverootsinsimilarvocallearningprocesses.8.WhatdidMarlerfindwhileobservingchaffinches?A.Seasonalvariationsindialects.B.Regionaldifferencesinbirdsong.C.Slightchangesinbirdpopulation.D.Commonfeaturesinbirdspecies.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“culturallytransmitted”meaninparagraph3?A.Foundinhumanlanguage.B.Spreadwithinasinglefamily.C.Passeddownthroughgenes.D.Learnedfromothersinacommunity.10.WhatcanweinferaboutMarler?A.Hisfindingsweresoonaccepted.B.Hetrulyrespectedothers’opinion.C.Hewasapatientandcarefulscientist.D.Hewasthefirsttostudybirdbehavior.11.WhywasMarler’stheorysignificant?A.Itsupportedrarebirdprotection.B.Itprovedtheonce-populartheory.C.Itmadebirdresearchmorepopular.D.Itpromotedthestudyofhumanspeech.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“鸟类鸣叫之父”彼得・马(PeterMarler)，其通过研究发现鸟类鸣叫存在地区差异且需学习，颠覆本能论，还为人类语言研究提供模型。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Henoticedslightbutconsistentdifferencesinthesongsofbirdsfromdifferentregions,muchlikehumandialects.(他注意到来自不同地区的鸟类，其歌声存在细微但一致的差异，很像人类的方言。)”可知，马勒观察苍头燕雀时发现了鸟类歌声的地区差异。故选B项。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Heraisedyoungbirdsincompletevocalisolationfromadults.Theseisolatedbirdsonlyproducedsimple,naturalcalls,provingthatthefull,complexsongwasnotautomatic.However,whenheplayedrecordingsofadultsongstothemduringacriticallearningperiodafterhatching,theysuccessfullylearnedandsangthecompletetune.(他让幼鸟在完全隔绝成鸟叫声的环境中成长。这些被隔离的幼鸟仅能发出简单的本能鸣叫，这表明完整复杂的鸣唱并非天生。但如果在幼鸟孵化后的关键学习期给它们播放成鸟的鸣唱录音，它们就能成功学会并唱出完整的曲调。)”可知，鸟类的复杂歌声是通过学习同类的声音获得的。因此“culturallytransmitted”指“在群体中向他人学习并传递”。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inthe1950s,hebegancarefullyrecordingthesesongs.Usingacrucialtoolcalledaspectrogram,whichvisuallyrepresentssound,hewasabletoscientificallyconfirmthattheseregionalvariations,or“dialects,”wereindeedreal.(20世纪50年代，他开始仔细录制这些鸣叫。借助一种名为声谱图的关键工具——这种工具能将声音可视化呈现——他得以用科学方法证实，这些区域性差异（即“方言”）确实存在。)”和第四段“Marler,however,quietlycontinuedhiscarefulstudies.Gradually,hiswell-designedmethodsandundeniableevidencewonoverthecommunity.(然而，马勒仍默默继续他严谨的研究。渐渐地，他设计精良的方法和无可辩驳的证据说服了科学界。)”可知，马勒是一位耐心且严谨的科学家。故选C项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itprovidedapowerful,simplermodelforscientistsstudyingtheincrediblycomplexevolutionofhumanlanguage,suggestingourownspeechmayhaverootsinsimilarvocallearningprocesses.(它为研究人类语言极其复杂演化过程的科学家提供了一个有力且更简单的模型，表明我们人类的语言可能源于类似的声音学习过程。)”可知，马勒的理论意义在于推动了人类语言研究。故选D项。DTheStanfordmarshmallow(棉花糖)testwasoriginallyconductedbypsychologistWalterMischelinthelate1960s.Childrenagedfourtosixatanurseryschoolwereplacedinaroom.Asinglesugarytreat,selectedbythechild,wasplacedonatable.Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.Thentheywereleftaloneintheroom.Follow-upstudieswiththechildrenlaterinlifeshowedaconnectionbetweenanabilitytowaitlongenoughtoobtainasecondtreatandvariousformsofsuccess.Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.We’renottempted(诱惑)bysugarytreats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets—allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorie-poorworld,andourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn’teat.Asimilarprocessisatworkinourresponsetoinformation.Ourformativeenvironmentasaspecieswasinformation-poor,soourbrainsdevelopedamechanismthatprizednewinformation.Butglobalconnectivityhasgreatlychangedourinformationenvironment.Wearenowceaselesslybombarded(轰炸)withnewinformation.Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.12.WhatwasthekeyforchildrentogetasecondtreatintheStanfordtest?A.Selectingtheirfavoritesugarysnack.B.Remainingaloneintheroomfor15minutes.C.Resistingtheimmediatedesiretoeatthefirstone.D.Followingtheinstructionsgivenbythepsychologist.13.Whatdoestheauthorimplyby“aversionofthemarshmallowtest”foradults?A.Adultsaretestedwithdigitaldevicesinsteadoftreats.B.Adultsfacemorecomplextemptationsthanchildren.C.Adultsmustalsodelaycontentmentinthedigitalage.D.Adultsareassessedontheabilitytoshareinformation.14.Accordingtothetext,whatistherootcauseofpeople’sstruggleagainsttemptation?A.Thelackofself-disciplineinourcontemporarysociety.B.Themismatchbetweenourancientbrainsandmodernenvironment.C.Theoverabundanceofcalorie-richfoodsinthemarket.D.Theconstantbombardmentofnewinformationfromdigitaldevices.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMarshmallowTest:LessonsforModernLifeB.DelayingSatisfaction:AKeytoSuccessC.WhyOurBrainsStruggleintheModernWorldD.HowtoManageInformationConsumption【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章结合棉花糖实验，论述信息时代需理性控制信息消费的观点。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.(每个孩子都被告知，如果他们在吃糖果前等待15分钟，就会得到第二份糖果。)”可知，孩子们得到第二份糖果的关键在于抵抗住立刻吃掉第一份糖果的冲动。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.We’renottemptedbysugarytreats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets—allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.(作为成年人，我们每天都要面对棉花糖测试的一个版本。我们不会被甜食诱惑，而是会被我们的电脑、手机和平板电脑诱惑——所有这些设备都将我们与全球信息传递系统连接起来，这些信息对我们所起的作用就像棉花糖对学龄前儿童所起的作用一样。)”可知，作者暗示成人在数字时代也必须延迟满足感。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn’teat.(但是，随着我们重塑了周围的世界，大大降低了获取卡路里的成本和努力，我们仍然拥有几千年前相同的头脑，这种不匹配正是为什么我们很多人难以抗拒我们知道不应该吃的诱人食物的核心原因。)”可知，人们与诱惑作斗争的根本原因是我们古老的大脑与现代环境之间的不匹配。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“TheStanfordmarshmallowtestwasoriginallyconductedbypsychologistWalterMischelinthelate1960s.(斯坦福棉花糖实验最初由心理学家沃尔特・米歇尔于20世纪60年代末开展。)”和最后一段“Asimilarprocessisatworkinourresponsetoinformation.Ourformativeenvironmentasaspecieswasinformation-poor,soourbrainsdevelopedamechanismthatprizednewinformation.Butglobalconnectivityhasgreatlychangedourinformationenvironment.Wearenowceaselesslybombardedwithnewinformation.Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.(我们对信息的反应也遵循着类似的逻辑。人类在成长关键期所处的环境信息匮乏，因此大脑进化出了珍视新信息的机制。但全球互联彻底改变了我们的信息环境，如今我们不断受到新信息的“轰炸”。因此，正如我们需要更理性地控制热量摄入一样，我们也需要更审慎地对待信息消费，抵制精神“垃圾食品”的诱惑，以最有效地管理时间。)”可知，文章首先介绍了斯坦福棉花糖测试，然后类比到成人面对信息诱惑的情况，指出我们也需要像对待热量摄入一样谨慎对待信息摄入，以有效管理时间。因此，A选项“TheMarshmallowTest:LessonsforModernLife(棉花糖测试：现代生活的启示)”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingabroadoffersmorethananewenvironment.Itshowscollegestudentsmanybenefits,fromlearninganewlanguagetogrowinginwaysneverexpected.Ifyou'rethinkingaboutstudyingabroad,herearesomethingstoconsider.BroadeningCulturalandLearningVisionsStudyingabroadgivesstudentsenrichingacademicexperiencesthroughnewcourses,teachingstylesandlearningenvironments.Itencouragesstudentstothinkthroughmultipleculturalperspectives.Studentscancomparedifferentapproachestolearningwhileaccessingnewcurricularandresearchmethods.___16___Longerstaysalsoenablethemtothinkmorebroadlyabouthowinternationalexperienceswillshapetheircareerandlifechoices.BuildingCognitive(认知的)andRelationalSkills___17___Whenthey’remisunderstood,whentheyhavetoaskforhelpinbrokenlanguage,that’swhererealgrowthhappens.Researchshowsstudentsconsistentlyreportincreasedpersonalconfidence,independenceandflexibilityfollowingstudyingabroad.Italsosuggestsstudentsbenefitacrossbothcognitiveandinterpersonaldimensions.___18___Studyingabroadleadstoskilldevelopmentinareasdesiredbyemployers,includingcross-culturalcommunicationandsoftskillslikeproblem-solving.Whileabroad,studentshaveaccesstoglobalinternships(实习)andnetworkingopportunities.Mostinternshipshaveproject-basedactivitiesthatinvolveteam-building,goal-settingandculturaladaptation.___19___ImprovingConfidenceandIndependenceStudyingabroadencouragespersonalgrowth,strengthensself-confidenceanddecision-makingskills,andgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingoftheiridentityandvalues.___20___Thelifeskillstheypickupareapplicabletonearlyanysituationastheyenteradulthood.Whenfacingchallengesaftertheyreturn,studentsareinspiredbyhavingovercomeevenmoredifficultcircumstanceswhileaway.A.MeetingCompanies’DemandswithOverseasStudyB.DevelopingCommunicationandProblem-SolvingSkillsC.Intheprocess,theydevelopaglobalawarenessandperspective.D.Putinnewplaces,situationsandwaysofthinking,studentscangrow.E.Theseincludeunderstandingglobalcompetitionandworkpressure.F.Thehands-onexperiencebuildscareer-advancingskillsthathelpstudentsgetjoboffers.G.Moststudentsreporttheexperiencemakesthemmoreadaptable,responsibleandindependent.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了出国留学的好处。【16题详析】根据前文“Studyingabroadgivesstudentsenrichingacademicexperiencesthroughnewcourses,teachingstylesandlearningenvironments.Itencouragesstudentstothinkthroughmultipleculturalperspectives.Studentscancomparedifferentapproachestolearningwhileaccessingnewcurricularandresearchmethods.(出国留学通过新的课程、教学方式和学习环境为学生提供了丰富的学术经验。它鼓励学生从多元文化的角度思考问题。学生可以比较不同的学习方法，同时获得新的课程和研究方法)”可知，出国留学对学生有许多优势，C项“Intheprocess,theydevelopaglobalawarenessandperspective.(在这个过程中，他们培养了全球意识和视角)”为上文提到出国留学的具体好处，承接上文，并符合本段小标题“BroadeningCulturalandLearningVisions(扩大文化和学习视野)”。故选C项。【17题详析】设空位于句首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Whenthey’remisunderstood,whentheyhavetoaskforhelpinbrokenlanguage,that’swhererealgrowthhappens.Researchshowsstudentsconsistentlyreportincreasedpersonalconfidence,independenceandflexibilityfollowingstudyingabroad.(当他们被误解时，当他们不得不用蹩脚的语言寻求帮助时，这才是真正的成长发生的地方。研究表明，学生们一致表示，出国留学后，他们的个人信心、独立性和灵活性都有所增强)”可知，本段主要讲述出国留学，学生会获得成长，所以D项“Putinnewplaces,situationsandwaysofthinking,studentscangrow.(在新的地方、新的环境和新的思维方式中，学生可以成长)”符合本段主题。故选D项。【18题详析】设空为本段小标题，是对本段内容的高度概括，根据后文“Studyingabroadleadstoskilldevelopmentinareasdesiredbyemployers,includingcross-culturalcommunicationandsoftskillslikeproblem-solving.(出国留学可以培养雇主所需要的技能，包括跨文化沟通和解决问题等软技能)”可知，本段主要讲述了出国留学可以培养文化沟通和解决问题等软技能，所以B项“DevelopingCommunicationandProblem-SolvingSkills(发展沟通和解决问题的能力)”符合本段主题。故选B项。【19题详析】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Whileabroad,studentshaveaccesstoglobalinternships(实习)andnetworkingopportunities.Mostinternshipshaveproject-basedactivitiesthatinvolveteam-building,goal-settingandculturaladaptation.(而在国外，学生有机会获得全球实习和社交机会。大多数实习都有基于项目的活动，包括团队建设、目标设定和文化适应)”可知，此处讲述出国留学可以有机会获得全球实习，所以F项“Thehands-onexperiencebuildscareer-advancingskillsthathelpstudentsgetjoboffers.(实践经验可以培养职业发展技能，帮助学生获得工作机会)”介绍了前文提到的活动的好处。故选F项。【20题详析】根据前文“Studyingabroadencouragespersonalgrowth,strengthensself-confidenceanddecision-makingskills,andgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingoftheiridentityandvalues.(出国留学鼓励个人成长，增强自信和决策能力，并让学生更好地了解自己的身份和价值观)”可知，本段主要讲述出国留学能让学生明白自身定位和提高独立性，所以G项“Moststudentsreporttheexperiencemakesthemmoreadaptable,responsibleandindependent.(大多数学生表示，这段经历使他们更有适应能力、责任感和独立性)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合本段主题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afamilyhasraisedmorethan$250,000foraDomino’sdeliverydriver,whowasinjuredonFeb.3whiledeliveringthefamily’sfood.BarbaraGillespie’s____21____wascapturedonthefamily’shomesecurityvideoandhasbecomeahit,being____22____over3milliontimesonTikTok.The72-year-oldcanbeseen____23____afterthecollapseand____24____fordroppingthefoodwhileamemberofthehousehold____25____tohelp.“Iopenthedoorandtheresheisjust____26____onthegroundattemptingtorise,”KevinKeighron,thehomeowner,said.“Shewasmoreconcernedaboutthe____27____thananythingelse.ButIsaid,‘Idon’tcareaboutthefood.Icareaboutyou.’”KevinKeighronandhiswifeLaceyKlein,ofSouthCarolina,____28____aGoFundMetoleaveanextratipforGillespieandover14,000individualshavesince____29____.Over$250,000hasbeenraisedtothecampaignforGillespie.“Wethoughtwewouldgetherabiggertipandbringittoher.Wenever____30____togetasmuchaswedid,”mentionedLaceyKlein.“Weweresimplyso____31____toinformherthefollowingday.”Gillespieexpressedastonishmentatthesumcontributedby____32____.“Ihadnearlylostfaithinpeoplebecausesomanyindividualsnowadaysareso____33____,”saidGillespie.“Buthereweencounteredcompassionateand____34____people.Theyareconcernedaboutothers...abouta(n)____35____woman.”21.A.failure B.error C.incident D.fall22.A.posted B.viewed C.applauded D.observed23.A.waving B.struggling C.bleeding D.trembling24.A.apologizing B.compensating C.awaiting D.accounting25.A.turned B.promised C.rushed D.resolved26.A.rolling B.standing C.sitting D.lying27.A.food B.tip C.salary D.comment28.A.setup B.getthrough C.pickout D.dependon29.A.replied B.donated C.contacted D.approached30.A.agreed B.expected C.declined D.hesitated31.A.thrilled B.annoyed C.disappointed D.embarrassed32.A.neighbors B.customers C.organizers D.strangers33.A.cruel B.generous C.sincere D.mean34.A.curious B.courageous C.considerate D.modest35.A.adventurous B.ineffective C.aged D.noble【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.C26.D27.A28.A29.B30.B31.A32.D33.D34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国72岁的外卖员送餐时摔倒，点餐夫妇建立GoFundMe，为其筹款25多万美元的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：BarbaraGillespie的摔倒被这家人的家庭监控视频拍了下来，并成为了热门话题，在TikTok上被观看了300多万次。A.failure失败；B.error错误；C.incident事件；D.fall摔倒。根据下文“afterthecollapse”可知，Gillespie当时摔倒了。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：BarbaraGillespie的摔倒被这家人的家庭监控视频拍了下来，并成为了热门话题，在TikTok上被观看了300多万次。A.posted发帖子；B.viewed观看；C.applauded称赞；D.observed观察。根据上文“hasbecomeahit”和下文“over3milliontimesonTikTok”可推知，Gillespie摔倒的视频被上传到网络上后，迅速传播，被网友们多次观看。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可以看到，这位72岁的老人摔倒后挣扎着，并为自己掉了食物而道歉，而一位家庭成员则冲出来帮忙。A.waving挥手；B.struggling挣扎；C.bleeding出血；D.trembling颤抖。根据下文“Iopenthedoorandtheresheisjust________onthegroundattemptingtorise”可知，Gillespie摔倒后试图爬起来，因此是在挣扎。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可以看到，这位72岁的老人摔倒后挣扎着，并为自己掉了食物而道歉，而一位家庭成员则冲出来帮忙。A.apologizing道歉；B.compensating赔偿；C.awaiting等待；D.accounting解释。根据上文“whiledeliveringthefamily’sfood”和下文“fordroppingthefood”可知，Gillespie是在为这家人送餐，此时她摔倒了，食物也掉在地上，她应该是在为此道歉。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可以看到，这位72岁的老人摔倒后挣扎着，并为自己掉了食物而道歉，而一位家庭成员则冲出来帮忙。A.turned转身；B.promised承诺；C.rushed冲，奔；D.resolved决定。根据下文“Idon’tcareaboutthefood.Icareaboutyou.”可知，Kevin很关心Gillespie的安危，因此在知道她摔倒后会冲出来帮助她。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，看到她躺在地上试图爬起来。A.rolling滚动；B.standing站立；C.sitting坐；D.lying躺。根据上文“afterthecollapse”和下文“attemptingtorise”可推知，72岁的Gillespie摔倒在地后，应该是躺在地上，然后试图爬起来。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最担心的是食物。A.food食物；B.tip提示；C.salary薪水；D.comment评论。根据下文“Idon’tcareaboutthefood.Icareaboutyou.”可知，Kevin在对Gillespie说明自己关心她的安危，而不是食物，因此Gillespie表现出来的是最担心食物。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：来自南卡罗来纳州的KevinKeighron和他的妻子LaceyKlein设立了一个GoFundMe账户，为Gillespie留下额外的小费，目前已有超过1.4万人捐款。A.setup设立；B.getthrough度过；C.pickout挑出；D.dependon依赖。根据下文“aGoFundMetoleaveanextratipforGillespie”可推知，夫妻两人应该是设立了这样一个众筹的账户，为Gillespie筹集额外的小费。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自南卡罗来纳州的KevinKeighron和他的妻子LaceyKlein设立了一个GoFundMe账户，为Gillespie留