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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年云南省昆明市呈贡区七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。How

to

Be

a

High-Energy(高能量)

Person

?Do

you

often

feel

tired

or

lazy?Being

a

high-energy

person

is

not

hard.It

just

needs

good

habits

in

life.(1)______

First,take

care

of

your

body.Sleep

is

the

best

way

to"recharge"(充电).(2)______

Eat

healthy

food-fresh

vegetables,fruit,and

some

meat.Don't

forget

to

exercise,like

walking

or

running

for30

minutes

a

day.

Second,stay

a

good

mood(心情).Two

big

energy

killers

are

guilt(愧疚)

and

fear.(3)______

.Be

confident

and

love

yourself.It's

OK

to

be

not

perfect.Also,stay

away

from

people

who

make

you

unhappy.

(4)______

Do

only

3

important

things

each

day.Break

big,hard

tasks

into

small

steps.Enjoy

the

moment

without

your

phone

for

one

hour

a

day.You

can

also

ask

others

to

do

unimportant

things

for

you.

Finally,go

outside

often.(5)______

.Don't

stay

at

home

all

day.A

short

walk

in

the

park

can

make

you

feel

better.

Start

with

these

small

things,and

you

can

be

a

high-energy

person

soon!

A.Nature

gives

us

energy.

B.Reading

books

can

help

you

to

be

a

better

person.

C.Let

them

go!

D.Try

to

go

to

bed

on

time.

E.I

love

nature.

F.Here

are

some

useful

habits

to

help

you.

G.Third,focus

on

small

actions.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.My

brother

is

good

at

playing

guitar.He

practices

it

for

an

hour

every

day.()A.the B.a C.an D./7.-

istheSpringFestivalofHorseYear,2026?

-It'sonFebruary17th.()A.Whattime B.When C.Howmuch D.What8.Emmacansingwell,butshe

playanyinstruments.()A.does B.doesn't C.can D.can't9.

iswherelifestartsandloveneverends.()A.Celebration B.Future C.Family D.Hobby10.—Jerry,isthatboywithglassesournewclassmate?

—Yes.Let'ssayhelloto________.A.he B.she C.him D.her11.It's

boring

for

me

chess.

I

don't

like

it

at

all.()A.play B.plays C.to

play D.playing12.PeoplelikeZootopia2(疯狂动物城2)verymuch

itisveryfunny.()A.so B.because C.but D.or13.—Istherealibraryinyourschool?

—________.It'sbehindtheclassroombuilding.()A.

No,itisn't B.

Yes,itis

C.

No,thereisn't D.

Yes,thereis14.-Can

you

help

me

do

housework,

Jerry?

-Sure.

I'd

like

to

help

you

some

housework.()A.about B.at C.in D.with15.Inclass,wecanlearnhowto

themathproblems.()A.putup B.getup C.workout D.blowout三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Anelephantandamonkeyarearguing(争论)."Look,how(16)Iam!"theelephantsays.Andthemonkeysays,"Look,howfastIcan(17)!Canyou?"

Thentheycometoaskatiger,"Whichismoreimportant-tobestrongortobefast?"Thetigersays,"Cross(渡过)theriver(18)pickthefruitonthattreeforme,thenIwilltellyoutheanswer."

So(19)gototheriver,butthewaterrunsfastandthemonkeyisafraid(害怕的)."Getonmyback,"saystheelephant,"Niceto(20)you."Soontheycrosstheriver.Therestandsthetree.Butitistoo(21).Theelephantcan'tpickthefruitonit.Themonkeyclimbsfastupthetreeandpicksthefruit.Theelephantstands(22)thetreetowait.

Thentheygobackandgivethetigerthefruit.Theyaskthetigerquickly,"Whichismoreimportant-tobestrongortobefast?"Butthetigersays(23),"Youcan'tgetthefruitalone(单独的).Ittakesbothofyourskills(技能)togetit.Youbothhaveyourstrongpoints.Andneverjust(24)eachother'sweakpoints(弱点)."Hearingthis,theelephantandthemonkeybothlower(低下)their(25).16.A.important B.strong C.famous D.beautiful17.A.run B.sing C.speak D.write18.A.because B.but C.or D.And19.A.their B.them C.they D.theirs20.A.meet B.see C.greet D.help21.A.tall B.big C.short D.small22.A.on B.in C.at D.under23.A.early B.really C.slowly D.usually24.A.learnfrom B.lookat C.talkabout D.playwith25.A.backs B.eyes C.heads D.hands四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。AColours

are

everywhere

in

our

life.

They

have

different

meanings

in

different

countries.

Red

is

very

important

in

China.

Chinese

people

think

it

is

a

color

of

good

luck

and

happiness.

So

in

China

you

can

see

many

red

things

here

and

there.

In

the

new

year,

Chinese

parents

always

put

some

money

in

a

red

paper

bag

named

hongbao.

They

give

it

to

their

children

because

they

hope

they

can

be

healthy.

People

also

write

some

good

words

on

the

red

paper

called

chunlian

as

good

wishes

for

the

new

year.

On

birthdays,

some

Chinese

people

like

wearing

red

clothes

and

eating

red

eggs.

They

hope

they

can

be

healthy

and

have

a

long

life.

For

Chinese

people,

red

is

not

just

a

name

of

the

colour.

In

fact,

it's

a

colour

of

Chinese

spirit(精神).26.In

the

new

year,where

do

Chinese

parents

put

the

money?

______A.In

a

red

sock. B.On

red

paper.

C.In

a

red

paper

bag. D.In

red

clothes.27.WhatdoChinesepeoplewriteonchunlian?______A.Wishes. B.Goodwords. C.Theirnames. D.Symbols.28.WhatdoChinesepeoplelikeeatingonbirthdays?______A.Redcakes. B.Redapples. C.Redbread. D.Redeggs.29.What'sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)______A. B. C. D.30.What'sthebesttitle(最佳标题)ofthepassage?______A.TheColourRedinChina B.ChineseNewYearandBirthdays

C.RedThingsinChina D.ColoursaroundtheWorldBA

man

and

his

wife

work

for

an

old

man.

There

is

a

big

box

in

the

old

man's

living

room.

The

old

man

says,

"There's

only

one

thing

you

mustn't

do.

Don't

open

the

box."

One

day,

the

old

man

is

not

at

home.

The

woman

says,

"There

must

be

something

good

in

the

box.

Let's

open

it!"

The

man

says

no

to

her,

but

the

woman

decides

to

find

out

what

is

in

it.

The

man

doesn't

stop

her.

She

opens

the

box,

but

she

finds

nothing

in

the

box.

She

tries

to

close

it,

but

she

can't.

In

the

evening,

the

old

man

comes

home

and

finds

the

box

is

open.

He

gets

very

angry

and

asks

the

woman

and

the

man

to

leave

his

home.

"But

there's

nothing

in

the

box,"

the

woman

says.

"We

don't

take

anything."

The

old

man

says,

"The

box

is

not

important,

but

I

cannot

trust(相信)

you.

That's

important!"31.What

does

the

old

man

tell

the

man

and

his

wife

NOT

to

do?______A.Work

for

him. B.Open

the

big

box.

C.Leave

his

home. D.Close

his

box.32.Whydoesthewomanwanttoopenthebox?______A.Becauseshethinksthereissomethinggoodinit.

B.Becausetheoldmanaskshertodoso.

C.Becauseshewantstotakethingsfromit.

D.Becausethemantellshertoopenit.33.Whatdoesthewomanfindinthebox?______A.Somemoney. B.Agift. C.Nothing. D.Asmallbox.34.Howdoestheoldmanfeelwhenhefindstheboxisopen?______A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Sad. D.Angry.35.Thestorytellsus______.A.abigboxwithnothinginsideisuseless(无用)

B.trustisveryimportant

C.it'shardtoworkforanoldman

D.curiosity(好奇心)isalwaysagoodthing.COntheearlymorningofSeptember8th,2025,peopleinChinacanwatchaspecialskyshowtotallunareclipse(月全食).Thisisrare-wewaitaboutthreeyearstoseeitagain.Itwillbeveryinterestingforpeoplewholovewatchingthemoonandstars.

Theeclipsehasfourclearstages:

Itstartsat0:27withthe"firstcontact"(初亏)whenthemoonbeginstogointotheEarth'sshadowandlooksalittledark.

Thenat1:30,with"totaleclipsestart"(食既),themoongoesfullyintotheshadowandturnsred.Wecallitthe"redmoon".

Thisredmoonlasts83minute,until2:53.Thatishe"totaleclipseend(生光).Thenthemoonstartstomoveoutoftheshadow.

Finallyat3:57,the"lastcontact"(复圆)comes.Themooncomesoutoftheshadowcompletelyandlooksroundandbrightagain.

Whyisthemoonredduringtheeclipse?

Sunlighthasmanycolors.WhenthesunlightpassesthroughtheairaroundtheEarth,colorslikebluegoaway,butcolorslikeredcanpassthroughandlightupthemoon.That'swhythemoonturnsred.36.WhocanwatchthetotallunareclipseonSeptember8th?______A.PeopleinChina. B.PeopleinEurope.

C.PeopleinAmerica. D.Peopleallovertheworld.37.Whendoestheeclipsestart?______A.At0:27. B.At1:30. C.At2:63. D.At3:57.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rare"meaninChinese?______A.常见的 B.危险的 C.无聊的 D.罕见的39.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(顺序)oftheeclipsestages?______

①Totaleclipsestart

②Firstcontact

③Lastcontact

④TotaleclipseendA.②→①→④→③ B.①→②→③→④ C.②→④→①→③ D.①→③→②→④40.Wecanreadthepassagefrom______.A.astorybook B.ahistorybook

C.asciencemagazine D.apostonline五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。Hi!My

name

is

Cindy

Brown.

I'm

13

years

old.

I

like

basketball

and

baseball.

I

have

two

basketballs

and

one

baseball.

Look

at

the

first

picture.

It

is

my

family

tree.

My

family

like

sports

very

much.

They

like

running,ping-pong,soccer

and

swimming.

You

can

know

the

sports

they

like

in

the

next

picture.

根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")41.Cindy

likes

baseball

and

she

has

two

baseballs.

______42.Cindy's

grandparents

are

Dale

and

Alice.

______43.Cindy's

father

Eric

and

her

uncle

Sam

like

soccer.

______44.Kate

is

Cindy's

aunt.She

likes

ping-pong,swimming

and

running.

______45.Runningisthemostpopular(最受欢迎的)sportinCindy'sfamily.______六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共6小题,共5分。46.

,Ihaveanappleeverymorning.(例如)47.Iliketoeatfruittokeepfit,

Ihaveanappleeverymorning.(例如)48.Intheclassmeeting,wealways

theclassteachercarefully.(倾听)49.The

isPeter'sfavouriteplacebecauseheoftenexercisesthere.(运动场)50.Mydad

ofbirdsintheparkatweekends.(拍照)51.Doyouhaveproblemsinsleepingwell

?(在夜晚).七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。52.This

is

my

shirt.

She

likes

orange.(sister)53.Nowmanyyoungpeoplespendtime

museumstolearnaboutChinesehistory.(visit)54.AI

can

draw

pictures

from

my

words,

it

is

so

.(excite)55.It's

Peter's

birthday

soon.

How

about

a

surprise

party

for

him?(ten)56.My

grandma

always

waters

flowers.

They

grow

very

well.(this)八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。57.

New

School,New

Me提示:亲爱的同学们,进入初中一切都是新的,新的校园、新的朋友、新的科目还有新的校园生活,这一切造就了一个新的你,请以"New

School,New

Me"为题介绍一下全新的你以及你来到新学校的感受。

要求:

(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60词;

(2)文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计分;

(3)书面表达必须写在答题卡上,如在本卷作答,一律不得分。

______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、D、C、G、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文Being

a

high-energy

person

is

not

hard.It

just

needs

good

habits

in

life.(成为高能量的人并不难。这只需要在生活中养成良好的习惯即可。)可知说的是下文要介绍一些良好的习惯。结合选项,应说这里有一些有用的习惯可以帮助你。故选F。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文First,takecareofyourbody.Sleepisthebestwayto"recharge"(充电).(首先,照顾好自己的身体。睡眠是"充电"的最佳方式。)可知说的是睡眠。结合选项,应说尽量准时上床睡觉。故选D。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文Second,stayagoodmood(心情).Twobigenergykillersareguilt(愧疚)andfear.(其次,保持良好的心情。两大能量消耗杀手是内疚和恐惧。)可知说的是两大能量消耗杀手是内疚和恐惧。结合选项,应说让它们走!故选C。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Doonly3importantthingseachday.Breakbig,hardtasksintosmallsteps.(每天只做三件重要的事情。把大而艰巨的任务分解成小步骤。)可知说的是把大而艰巨的任务分解成小步骤。结合选项,应说第三,专注于小的行动。故选G。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文Finally,gooutsideoften.(最后,经常出去。)可知说的是经常出去。结合选项,应说自然赋予我们能量。故选A。6.【答案】A【解析】根据题干,可知题中是指弹吉他,乐器前加the,play+the+西洋乐器。

故选:A。

我哥哥擅长弹吉他。他每天练习一个小时。

熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。7.【答案】B【解析】A.什么时间,通常用于询问钟点时刻;B.何时,通常询问具体日期;C.多少;D.什么。根据答语It'sonFebruary17th.(在2月17日。)可知询问具体日期,用When。

故选:B。

-2026年马年的春节在什么时候?

-在2月17日。

考查疑问副词,要牢记用法,根据题干,给出正确答案。8.【答案】D【解析】does做,是第三人称单数;doesn't是助动词does和not的缩写;can会;can't不会。根据Emmacansingwell,butshe…playanyinstruments.(艾玛唱歌很好听,但她……演奏任何乐器。)可知,此处是说"艾玛唱歌很好听,但她不会演奏任何乐器。"

故选:D。

艾玛唱歌很好听,但她不会演奏任何乐器。

考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。9.【答案】C【解析】句意:家庭是生命开始的地方,也是爱永无止境的所在。A.Celebration庆祝;B.Future未来;C.Family家庭;D.Hobby爱好。根据wherelifestartsandloveneverends(生命开始的地方,也是爱永无止境的所在。)可知,此处是家庭是生命开始的地方,也是爱永无止境的所在。故选:C。10.【答案】C【解析】句意:—杰瑞,那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?—是的。我们跟他打个招呼吧。A.he他,主格;B.she她,主格;C.him他,宾格;D.her她,宾格。根据thatboy可知应该是男生,并且这里放在介词to后,应该用宾格。故选C。11.【答案】C【解析】play玩,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是第三人称单数形式;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是动词的ing形式。根据"It's

boring

for

me…chess"可知,此处是固定句型It's+形容词+for

sb+to

do

sth",意思是"做某事对某人来说是……的",空处用动词不定式作真正主语。

故选:C。

对我来说,下棋很无聊。我一点也不喜欢。

本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法。12.【答案】B【解析】so所以;because因为;but但是;or或者。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,后句表原因,用because连接。

故选:B。

人们非常喜欢《疯狂动物城2》,因为它非常有趣。

通读句子,理解句意,掌握连词的用法,即可作答。13.【答案】D【解析】No,itisn't不,它不是;Yes,itis是的,它是;No,thereisn't不,没有;Yes,thereis是的,有。根据It'sbehindtheclassroombuilding.(它在教学楼后面。)可知,学校有图书馆。所以此处作肯定回答。根据Istherealibraryinyourschool?(你们学校有图书馆吗?)可知,问句是therebe句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes,thereis.。

故选:D。

—你们学校有图书馆吗?

—是的,有。它在教学楼后面。

考查一般疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。14.【答案】D【解析】about关于;at在;in在……里面;with带有。help

sb.with

sth.帮助某人做某事,是固定短语。

故选:D。

-杰瑞,你能帮我做家务吗?

-当然。我很乐意帮你做些家务。

考查介词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。15.【答案】C【解析】putup张贴,悬挂;getup起床;workout解决;blowout吹灭。根据themathproblems(数学题)和选项提示可知,此处表述"我们可以学习如何解决数学问题",要选"解决"。

故选:C。

在课堂上,我们可以学习如何解决数学问题。

考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。16~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、D、A、D、C、B、C【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:看我多强壮啊!important重要的;strong强壮的;famous著名的;beautiful美丽的。根据后文老虎的问题Whichismoreimportant-tobestrongortobefast?(哪一个更重要——是变得强壮还是变得迅速?)可知,大象强调自己的强壮。故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:看我能跑得多快!你能吗?run跑;sing唱歌;speak说;write写。根据后文老虎的问题Whichismoreimportant-tobestrongortobefast?(哪一个更重要——是变得强壮还是变得迅速?)可知,猴子强调自己的敏捷,跑的速度快符合语境。故选A。

(3)考查连词。句意:过河去把那棵树上的果子摘给我,然后我就告诉你们答案。because因为;but但是;or或者;and和,并且。根据"Crosstheriver"(过河)和"pickthefruit"(摘水果)可知,前后是顺承的动作,用and连接。故选D。

(4)考查代词。句意:于是它们来到河边,但是水流很急,猴子很害怕。their形容词性物主代词;them宾格;they主格;theirs名词性物主代词。此处作句子的主语,用主格形式they。故选C。

(5)考查动词。句意:很高兴帮到你。meet遇见;see看见;greet问候;help帮助。根据Getonmyback(到我背上来)可知,大象让猴子爬到背上过河,所以大象此时说"很高兴帮助你"符合语境。故选D。

(6)考查形容词。句意:但是树太高了。tall高的;big大的;short矮的;small小的。根据后文Theelephantcan'tpickthefruitonit.Themonkeyclimbsfastupthetreeandpicksthefruit.(大象无法够到树上的果实。猴子则迅速爬上树去摘取果实。)可知,大象够不到树上的果子,原因是树太高。故选A。

(7)考查介词。句意:大象站在树下等着。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在(某处);under在……下面。根据Theelephantcan'tpickthefruitonit.(大象无法够到树上的果实。)可知,由于大象够不到树上的果子,所以站在树下等猴子摘果。故选D。

(8)考查副词。句意:但是老虎慢慢地说。early早地;really真正地;slowly慢慢地;usually通常。根据Butthetigersays(但是老虎说)可知,老虎没有直接回答问题,而是缓缓道出道理,slowly符合语境。故选C。

(9)考查动词短语。句意:而且永远不要只盯着彼此的弱点。learnfrom向……学习;lookat看,盯着;talkabout谈论;playwith和……玩。根据"weakpoints"(弱点)可知,老虎告诫它们不要只盯着对方的弱点,lookat符合语境。故选B。

(10)考查名词。句意:听到这话,大象和猴子都低下了头。backs背;eyes眼睛;heads头;hands手。根据"lower"可知,意识到自己的问题后,两人低头表示惭愧,lowerone'sheads是固定搭配,意为"低下头"。故选C。

短文主要讲述了大象和猴子争论强壮与速度哪个更重要,在老虎的指引下合作完成过河摘果的任务,最终明白彼此各有所长、需互相配合的道理。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】C、B、D、D、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段In

the

new

year,Chinese

parents

always

put

some

money

in

a

red

paper

bag

named

hongbao.(

新年之际,中国父母总会把一些钱装进名为红包的红色纸袋里。)可知钱会被装进红色纸袋里。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Peoplealsowritesomegoodwordsontheredpapercalledchunlianasgoodwishesforthenewyear.(人们还在红纸上写下祝福语,称为春联,作为对新年的美好祝愿。)可知人们还在春联上写下祝福语。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段Onbirthdays,someChinesepeoplelikewearingredclothesandeatingredeggs.(在生日那天,有些中国人喜欢穿红衣服、吃红鸡蛋。)可知人们在生日那天吃红鸡蛋。故选D。

4.

篇章结构题。第一段引出本文话题;第二三段介绍红色在中国文化中用途;第四段介绍红色在中国文化中的特殊意义。故选D。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第四段ForChinesepeople,redisnotjustanameofthecolour.Infact,it'sacolourofChinesespirit(精神).(对中国人而言,红色不仅是一种颜色的名称。事实上,它更是一种中国精神的象征。)可知本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的特殊意义。故选A。31~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段There

is

a

big

box

in

the

old

man's

living

room.The

old

man

says,"There's

only

one

thing

you

mustn't

do.Don't

open

the

box."(老人的客厅里有一个大箱子。老人说:"只有一件事你不能做。别打开盒子。")可知,老人禁止男人和他妻子打开大箱子。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Oneday,theoldmanisnotathome.Thewomansays,"Theremustbesomethinggoodinthebox.Let'sopenit!"(有一天,老人不在家。女人说:"盒子里一定有好东西。我们打开它吧!")可知,女人想要打开箱子是因为她认为里面有好东西。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段Sheopensthebox,butshefindsnothinginthebox.(她打开盒子,但盒子里什么也没找到。)可知,女人发现盒子里什么也没有。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段Intheevening,theoldmancomeshomeandfindstheboxisopen.Hegetsveryangry(晚上,老人回到家,发现盒子是开着的。他非常生气)可知,老人发现盒子是开着的,他非常生气。故选D。

5.

主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段Theoldmansays,"Theboxisnotimportant,butIcannottrustyou.That'simportant!"(老人说:"盒子不重要,但我不能相信你。这很重要!")可知,本文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作,老人告诉他们不要打开盒子,但是妻子打开了。老人归家后因二人违背禁令而震怒,即便得知未失窃仍坚持解雇,强调信任比物品更重要。故选B。36~40.【答案】A、A、D、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第1段"OntheearlymorningofSeptember8th,2025,peopleinChinacanwatchaspecialskyshowtotallunareclipse(月全食)."(2025年9月8日清晨,中国民众将能够观赏到一场特别的天象——月全食。)可知,中国人民能看到这次月全食。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第3段"Itstartsat0:27withthe"firstcontact"(初亏)whenthemoonbeginstogointotheEarth'sshadowandlooksalittledark."(视频从0:27开始,此时出现了"初亏",此时月球看起来有些暗淡。)可知,月全食在0点27分开始。故选A。

(3)词义猜测题。根据文章第1段"Thisisrare-wewaitaboutthreeyearstoseeitagain."(这种情况实属罕见——我们大约要等三年才能再次见到它。)可知,要等大约三年才能再看到一次,由此推测rare意为"罕见的"。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据根据文章第3段"Itstartsat0:27withthe"firstcontact"(初亏)whenthemoonbeginstogointotheEarth'sshadowandlooksalittledark."(视频从0:27开始,此时出现了"初亏",此时月球看起来有些暗淡。)和第4段Thenat1:30,with"totaleclipsestart"(食既),themoongoesfullyintotheshadowandturnsred.(随后在1点30分,也就是"食既"的时候,月亮完全进入阴影之中,颜色也变成了红色。)和第5段Thisredmoonlasts83minute,until2:53.Thatishe"totaleclipseend(生光).(这轮红月持续了83分钟,直至2点53分。这就是"生光"的时刻。)和第6段Finallyat3:57,the"lastcontact"(复原)comes.(最终在3点57分,"复圆"出现了。)可知,月全食的顺序为初亏(Firstcontact)一食既(Totaleclipsestart)→生光(Totaleclipseend)一复圆(Lastcontact),对应②→①→④→③。故选A。

(5)推理判断题。根据文章第1段"OntheearlymorningofSeptember8th,2025,peopleinChinacanwatchaspecialskyshowtotallunareclipse(月全食)."(2025年9月8日清晨,中国民众将能够观赏到一场特别的天象——月全食。)和通读全文,本文介绍的是月全食这一科学天文知识,这类内容通常可以在科学杂志上读到。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2025年9月8日凌晨中国可见的月全食这一天文现象,包括其罕见性、四个发生阶段及月亮变红的原因。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。41~45.【答案】F、F、T、F、T【解析】1.

细节判断题。根据"I

have

two

basketballs

and

one

baseball."(我有两个篮球和一个棒球。)可知,Cindy只有一个棒球,不是两个。故填F

2.

细节判断题。根据左图可知,Cindy的祖母是Mary,不是Alice。故填F

3.

细节判断题。根据左图可知,Cindy的爸爸是Eric,Cindy的叔叔是Sam,根据右图可知,Eric和Sam都喜欢足球。故填T

4.

细节判断题。根据左图可知,Cindy的婶婶是Kate,根据右图可知,Kate喜欢游泳和跑步,不喜欢乒乓球。故填F

5.

细节判断题。根据右图可知,跑步是Cindy一家最喜欢的运动。故填T46.【答案】Forexample【解析】根据Ihaveanappleeverymorning.(我每天早上吃一个苹果。)可知,此处是例如,Forexample例如,是介词短语。

故答案为:Forexample。

例如,我每天早上吃一个苹果。

根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。47.【答案】forexample【解析】根据题意,forexample例如,是介词短语。

故答案为:forexample。

我喜欢吃水果来保持健康,例如我每天早上吃一个苹果。

根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。48.【答案】listento【解析】根据Intheclassmeeting(在班会上)可知,此处是我们总是认真倾听班主任的话。listento...听,是动词短语,一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。

故答案为:listento。

在班会上,我们总是认真倾听班主任的话。

根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。49.【答案】playground【解析】根据提示"运动场"可知,是名词playground,由is可知,用单数。

故答案为:playground。

运动场是彼得最喜欢的地方,因为他经常在那里锻炼。

充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。50.【答案】takesphotos【解析】拍照takephotos,是动词短语。根据时间状语atweekends可知,此句描述客观事实,要用一般现在时,主语mydad是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故答案为:takesphotos。

我爸爸周末在公园里给鸟儿拍照。

翻译填空,需要学生根据汉

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